Article(id=1250834189562622427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, issueId=1250834186500784538, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250912, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1765123200000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-08, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1770307200000, acceptedDateStr=2026-02-06, onlineDate=1776151710166, onlineDateStr=2026-04-14, pubDate=1775232000000, pubDateStr=2026-04-04, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1776151710166, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-04-14, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1776151710166, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1776151710166, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1250834186500784538, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, year='2026', volume='66', issue='4', pageStart='1471', pageEnd='2021', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1776151709437, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1776152261216, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1250836500921922256, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, issueId=1250834186500784538, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1250836500926116561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, issueId=1250834186500784538, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1473, endPage=1492, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1250834189990441439, articleId=1250834189562622427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, language=EN, title=Building of the Engineered Microorganisms and Genetic Tools Collection Center of China for the intelligent and digital era: concepts, approaches, and prospects, columnId=1226195546256356225, journalTitle=Acta Microbiologica Sinica, columnName=Special Section, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Engineered microorganisms, as the core driving force of biomanufacturing and the development of the new bio-economy, demonstrate increasingly prominent strategic values. The newly built Engineered Microorganisms and Genetic Tools Collection Center of China (EMTCC) supported by the Ministry of Education aims to break through the limitations of “microbial culture collection centers” and provide a comprehensive resource innovation service platform supported by information technology and integrating resource acquisition, intelligent creation, data analysis, and open sharing functions. This platform intends to meet the needs of basic research, technology development, and industrial applications. This article elaborates on the building framework of EMTCC, which takes large-scale resource preservation as the basis, intelligent mining and analysis as the core, and digital storage and computing sharing as the link. By carrying out large-scale acquisition and standardized preservation of natural and engineered microorganisms and plasmids and integrating cutting-edge technologies such as high-throughput automation, multi-omics, single-cell analysis, artificial intelligence prediction models, and digital twins, the EMTCC achieves a complete process of “acquisition & preservation, analysis & identification, and data sharing”. On the basis of drawing on the standardization and quality control systems of internationally renowned institutions such as American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), a resource repository model integrating living “organisms, information, and intelligence” will be developed. This innovative practice is expected to provide strong resource guarantee and technical support for research innovation and industrial upgrading in the fields of synthetic biology, metabolic engineering, biomedicine, and environmental remediation.
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工程微生物作为生物制造与新生物经济发展的核心驱动力量,其战略价值日益凸显。新近建设的教育部工程微生物资源库力求突破传统“菌种保藏中心”的局限,构建一个以信息技术为支撑,集资源获取、智能创制、数据分析与开放共享功能于一体,面向基础研究、技术开发、产业应用需求的综合性资源创新服务平台。本文详细阐述了资源库“三位一体”的建设框架:以规模化资源保藏为基础,智能化挖掘分析为核心,数字化存算共享为纽带。通过开展特种与工业微生物及质粒的规模化获取与标准化保藏工作,并整合高通量自动化、多组学、单细胞分析、人工智能(artificial intelligence, AI)预测模型及数字孪生等前沿技术,使资源库实现“获取保藏-分析鉴定-数据共享”的全流程贯通。在借鉴美国典型培养物保藏中心(American Type Culture Collection, ATCC)等国际知名机构标准化与质量控制体系的基础上,创建“活体-信息-智能”的资源库模式,为我国合成生物学、代谢工程、生物医药、环境修复等领域的科技创新与产业升级提供强有力的资源保障与技术支撑。
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作者贡献声明
李小鹏:论文构思、文献调查、论文写作;曹雪强:文献调查;冯雁:论文指导;肖湘:资料支持;李雷:论文指导;张晓君:论文构思、论文修改。
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1, 2, 3, address=
1.Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
2.National Facility for Translational Medicine, Shanghai, China
3.Engineered Microorganisms and Genetic Tools Collection Center of China, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1250879393837560017, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834189562622427, authorId=1250879393560735939, language=CN, stringName=李小鹏, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, address=
1.上海交通大学,转化医学研究院,上海
2.转化医学国家重大科技基础设施,上海
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1, 2, 3, address=
1.Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
2.National Facility for Translational Medicine, Shanghai, China
3.Engineered Microorganisms and Genetic Tools Collection Center of China, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1250879394269573352, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834189562622427, authorId=1250879393959194840, language=CN, stringName=曹雪强, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, address=
1.上海交通大学,转化医学研究院,上海
2.转化医学国家重大科技基础设施,上海
3.教育部工程微生物资源库,上海, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1250879393078390938, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834189562622427, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1250879393086779548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834189562622427, companyId=1250879393078390938, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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4, address=
4.State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1250879395003576569, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834189562622427, authorId=1250879394542203120, language=CN, stringName=冯雁, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
4, address=
4.上海交通大学 生命科学与技术学院,微生物代谢全国重点实验室,上海, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1250879393401352375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834189562622427, xref=4., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1250879393413935288, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834189562622427, companyId=1250879393401352375, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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4.上海交通大学 生命科学与技术学院,微生物代谢全国重点实验室,上海)])]), Author(id=1250879395188125951, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834189562622427, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1250879395523670282, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834189562622427, authorId=1250879395188125951, language=EN, stringName=Xiang XIAO, firstName=Xiang, middleName=null, lastName=XIAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
4, address=
4.State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1250879395787911441, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834189562622427, authorId=1250879395188125951, language=CN, stringName=肖湘, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
4, address=
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4, address=
4.State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1250879396438028576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834189562622427, authorId=1250879395985043734, language=CN, stringName=李雷, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
4, address=
4.上海交通大学 生命科学与技术学院,微生物代谢全国重点实验室,上海, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1250879393401352375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834189562622427, xref=4., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1250879393413935288, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834189562622427, companyId=1250879393401352375, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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4.上海交通大学 生命科学与技术学院,微生物代谢全国重点实验室,上海)])]), Author(id=1250879396710658343, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834189562622427, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=xjzhang68@sjtu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1250879396899402028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834189562622427, authorId=1250879396710658343, language=EN, stringName=Xiaojun ZHANG, firstName=Xiaojun, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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Smart design and engineering pathway for synthetic microbes., figureFileSmall=wtKVSlJoxbmVzONUYhr42g==, figureFileBig=5gxEBd+nvtUIWdyeXRhJ8g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1250879400611361163, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834189562622427, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
工程微生物智能设计与创制路线, figureFileSmall=wtKVSlJoxbmVzONUYhr42g==, figureFileBig=5gxEBd+nvtUIWdyeXRhJ8g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1250879400959488402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834189562622427, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
The digital platform of logical architecture diagram., figureFileSmall=IJLhe/LGR0/Plmi5/0W7jw==, figureFileBig=aEbtKpyce8HefYmMJ4dBCg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1250879401081123220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834189562622427, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
数字平台逻辑架构图, figureFileSmall=IJLhe/LGR0/Plmi5/0W7jw==, figureFileBig=aEbtKpyce8HefYmMJ4dBCg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1250879401169203607, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834189562622427, language=EN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Microbial data sharing mechanism., figureFileSmall=qyWnj7AtXQMljJ2B0YJGFw==, figureFileBig=ZnCURQe8Eqy86D9v5gABug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1250879401370530204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834189562622427, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
微生物数据共享机制, figureFileSmall=qyWnj7AtXQMljJ2B0YJGFw==, figureFileBig=ZnCURQe8Eqy86D9v5gABug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1250879401571856804, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834189562622427, language=EN, label=Figure 6, caption=
Integrated service mechanism for enterprises., figureFileSmall=IA8IXToRuHRGXCRJipG82Q==, figureFileBig=xlyeY7u2RVxNeIppD1sXjg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1250879401680908711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834189562622427, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
面向企业的一体化服务机制, figureFileSmall=IA8IXToRuHRGXCRJipG82Q==, figureFileBig=xlyeY7u2RVxNeIppD1sXjg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1250879401928372654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834189562622427, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Comparison of core features among typical microbial resource repositories domestically and internationally
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Name | Resource type | Data integration level | Intelligence level | Service model |
|---|
| ATCC | Standard strains, cell lines | Basic metadata (taxonomy, source, culture conditions) | Informatized management, online ordering & logistics tracking | Standardized resource sales & professional technical services |
| DSMZ | Systematically classified and functional strains, genomic DNA | Integrated phenotypic, partial genomic, and literature data | Online query tools available, limited intelligent analysis | Resource ordering, custom preservation, identification & training |
| JCM | Extremophiles, strains with industrial/agricultural characteristics | Detailed culture conditions and partial genomic information | High level of informatization, few intelligent prediction tools | Resource supply & international collaboration |
| CGMCC/CICC | Diverse application-oriented strains, large collection scale | Basic digitization, partially integrated omics data | Transitioning from information management to intelligent services | Combination of public welfare and market-oriented services (preservation, development) |
| EMTCC | Living entities+data+digital twins (strains, plasmids, parts, engineered microbes & their digital counterparts) | Full-spectrum structured integration (from sequence and phenotype to engineering history and performance parameters) | AI-driven (intelligent recommendation, function prediction, experimental simulation, low-code analysis) | Integrated “resource-data-solution” (full-chain customized services & cloud-based innovation ecosystem) |
), ArticleFig(id=1250879402108727733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834189562622427, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
国内外典型微生物资源库核心特征对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Name | Resource type | Data integration level | Intelligence level | Service model |
|---|
| ATCC | Standard strains, cell lines | Basic metadata (taxonomy, source, culture conditions) | Informatized management, online ordering & logistics tracking | Standardized resource sales & professional technical services |
| DSMZ | Systematically classified and functional strains, genomic DNA | Integrated phenotypic, partial genomic, and literature data | Online query tools available, limited intelligent analysis | Resource ordering, custom preservation, identification & training |
| JCM | Extremophiles, strains with industrial/agricultural characteristics | Detailed culture conditions and partial genomic information | High level of informatization, few intelligent prediction tools | Resource supply & international collaboration |
| CGMCC/CICC | Diverse application-oriented strains, large collection scale | Basic digitization, partially integrated omics data | Transitioning from information management to intelligent services | Combination of public welfare and market-oriented services (preservation, development) |
| EMTCC | Living entities+data+digital twins (strains, plasmids, parts, engineered microbes & their digital counterparts) | Full-spectrum structured integration (from sequence and phenotype to engineering history and performance parameters) | AI-driven (intelligent recommendation, function prediction, experimental simulation, low-code analysis) | Integrated “resource-data-solution” (full-chain customized services & cloud-based innovation ecosystem) |
), ArticleFig(id=1250879402242945467, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834189562622427, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Data standard system of the engineering microbial resource repository
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Level | Standard | Content | Relationship | Innovation |
|---|
| Fundamental level | MIxS core package based | Outline the key biological characteristics of the resource,such as its classification, origin, growth conditions, and biosafety level, to maintain consistency and accuracy in the core dataset | Follow the MIxS guidelines set by the Genomic Standards Consortium (GSC) to maintain seamless compatibility with global databases like NCBI and European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI) | Establishing the groundwork for globally comparable and interoperable data |
| Extended basic metadata | Building on the MIxS framework, the following required extension fields are defined: engineered status (indicating whether the sample is genetically modified), primary application domain (such as medical or industrial use), and intellectual property status (e.g., patented or open-source) | The MIxS framework allows for expansion while keeping core data parsing intact | Early-stage demonstration of the core characteristics of engineered microbial resources |
| Technical implementation level | Genetic engineering specification (GESpec) | Documenting genetic modifications systematically: track editing methods, target locations, added or deleted components, vector details, selection markers, and stability data | The component specifications align with SBOL standards, while the workflow descriptions follow the MISO framework | For the first time, researchers have systematically and comprehensively recorded the entire genetic modification history of engineered microbial strains, enabling traceability and advanced data-driven analysis |
| Standardized parts registry description (SPRD) | Enhanced component specifications: requires using SBOL Visual standard diagrams; adds details like quantitative performance metrics and compatibility for interactions; includes links to functional validation data | The data model supports both SBOL v2 and v3 standards, while its performance metrics build upon and expand the SynBioDB evaluation framework | Offering clear, measurable, and visually intuitive descriptions of components to support data-driven design and virtual assembly |
| Practical application level | Performance characterization metadata (PCMeta) | Track key industrial performance metrics: product output/yield, how efficiently raw materials are used, resilience under harsh conditions, reaction rates, critical fermentation parameters, and real-world application test results | Taking cues from the minimum information about a marker gene sequence/minimum information about a metagenome sequence (MIMARKS/MIMS) approach to documenting environmental factors, we developed the first standardized metadata framework specifically designed to assess how well engineered microorganisms perform in real-world applications | The key to unlocking the potential of resources lies in converting raw experimental data into actionable, high-value insights that are both comparable and predictable. This shifts resources from mere “storage” to real-world “utilization” |
), ArticleFig(id=1250879402410717632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834189562622427, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
具体数据标准与元数据规范
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Level | Standard | Content | Relationship | Innovation |
|---|
| Fundamental level | MIxS core package based | Outline the key biological characteristics of the resource,such as its classification, origin, growth conditions, and biosafety level, to maintain consistency and accuracy in the core dataset | Follow the MIxS guidelines set by the Genomic Standards Consortium (GSC) to maintain seamless compatibility with global databases like NCBI and European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI) | Establishing the groundwork for globally comparable and interoperable data |
| Extended basic metadata | Building on the MIxS framework, the following required extension fields are defined: engineered status (indicating whether the sample is genetically modified), primary application domain (such as medical or industrial use), and intellectual property status (e.g., patented or open-source) | The MIxS framework allows for expansion while keeping core data parsing intact | Early-stage demonstration of the core characteristics of engineered microbial resources |
| Technical implementation level | Genetic engineering specification (GESpec) | Documenting genetic modifications systematically: track editing methods, target locations, added or deleted components, vector details, selection markers, and stability data | The component specifications align with SBOL standards, while the workflow descriptions follow the MISO framework | For the first time, researchers have systematically and comprehensively recorded the entire genetic modification history of engineered microbial strains, enabling traceability and advanced data-driven analysis |
| Standardized parts registry description (SPRD) | Enhanced component specifications: requires using SBOL Visual standard diagrams; adds details like quantitative performance metrics and compatibility for interactions; includes links to functional validation data | The data model supports both SBOL v2 and v3 standards, while its performance metrics build upon and expand the SynBioDB evaluation framework | Offering clear, measurable, and visually intuitive descriptions of components to support data-driven design and virtual assembly |
| Practical application level | Performance characterization metadata (PCMeta) | Track key industrial performance metrics: product output/yield, how efficiently raw materials are used, resilience under harsh conditions, reaction rates, critical fermentation parameters, and real-world application test results | Taking cues from the minimum information about a marker gene sequence/minimum information about a metagenome sequence (MIMARKS/MIMS) approach to documenting environmental factors, we developed the first standardized metadata framework specifically designed to assess how well engineered microorganisms perform in real-world applications | The key to unlocking the potential of resources lies in converting raw experimental data into actionable, high-value insights that are both comparable and predictable. This shifts resources from mere “storage” to real-world “utilization” |
), ArticleFig(id=1250879402523963848, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834189562622427, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Data interface and interaction
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Standard | Content | Relationship | Innovation |
|---|
| Data exchange interface specification | The system offers RESTful API-based data access, featuring support for JSON-LD formatting and OAuth 2.0 security protocols, while allowing flexible queries across all data tiers | By leveraging commonly adopted web services and data exchange standards, the system ensures seamless integration with third-party platforms | Enabling open data sharing and smooth interoperability across systems |
| Ontology mapping | Aligning core metadata fields with widely-used biological ontologies like EDAM, OBI, and ChEBI | Boosting data’s machine-readability and logical inference capabilities using semantic mapping | Boosting data’s machine-readability and unlocking its knowledge discovery potential in the Semantic Web |
), ArticleFig(id=1250879402742067667, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1250834189562622427, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
数据接口与交互
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Standard | Content | Relationship | Innovation |
|---|
| Data exchange interface specification | The system offers RESTful API-based data access, featuring support for JSON-LD formatting and OAuth 2.0 security protocols, while allowing flexible queries across all data tiers | By leveraging commonly adopted web services and data exchange standards, the system ensures seamless integration with third-party platforms | Enabling open data sharing and smooth interoperability across systems |
| Ontology mapping | Aligning core metadata fields with widely-used biological ontologies like EDAM, OBI, and ChEBI | Boosting data’s machine-readability and logical inference capabilities using semantic mapping | Boosting data’s machine-readability and unlocking its knowledge discovery potential in the Semantic Web |
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