Article(id=1241379085906137505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, issueId=1241379085109219745, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20240011, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1704384000000, receivedDateStr=2024-01-05, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1713715200000, acceptedDateStr=2024-04-22, onlineDate=1773897437787, onlineDateStr=2026-03-19, pubDate=1720022400000, pubDateStr=2024-07-04, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773897437787, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773897437787, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773897437787, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241379085109219745, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, year='2024', volume='64', issue='7', pageStart='2151', pageEnd='2582', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1773897437598, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773897688675, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241380138257010733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, issueId=1241379085109219745, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241380138257010734, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, issueId=1241379085109219745, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2151, endPage=2171, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241379086170378659, articleId=1241379085906137505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, language=EN, title=ICNP and SeqCode: opportunities and challenges of prokaryotic nomenclature in the omics era, columnId=1226195546256356225, journalTitle=Acta Microbiologica Sinica, columnName=Special Section, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Since the formation of a committee under the guidance of R. E. Buchanan in 1936, microbiologists have developed and refined a nomenclatural code for bacteriology, the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (ICNP). This code has greatly facilitated recent advances in taxonomy and related fields of microbiology. Technical developments in omics have led to a surge in genome-based discoveries of novel uncultured species, many of which play important roles in environmental and medical microbiology. Nevertheless, the ICNP only recognizes cultures as nomenclatural types, thereby preventing the names of the uncultured microorganisms from being validly published. To compensate for the ineffectiveness of the ICNP in creating permanent and stable names of uncultured taxa, the Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes Described from Sequence Data (SeqCode) was published in 2022. The SeqCode was formed with the intention of complementing and someday merging with the ICNP. However, as the two nomenclatural codes currently work independently, the consequences of the concurrence of both codes on the scientific community are still not clear. Here, we introduce the histories and principles of the ICNP and SeqCode, summarize their advantages and limitations, and call for scholars to both respect and utilize the two nomenclatural codes of prokaryotes, aiming to facilitate the establishment of a more reasonable and beneficial naming system.
, correspAuthors=Daofeng ZHANG, Wenjun LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2024 Acta Microbiologica Sinica. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Daofeng ZHANG, Jianyu JIAO, Wenjun LI), CN=ArticleExt(id=1241379087181205933, articleId=1241379085906137505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, language=CN, title=ICNP与SeqCode:组学时代原核生物命名面临的机遇与挑战, columnId=1226195546478654346, journalTitle=微生物学报, columnName=专论, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
自1936年细菌学家Buchanan负责起草专门的细菌命名法规以来,国际原核生物命名法规(International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes, ICNP)在不断发展和完善过程中,积极促进了原核生物分类学及相关学科的发展。随着组学技术在原核生物多样性研究中的应用,越来越多未培养的细菌和古菌新类群被发现,却因为ICNP要求活的生物材料作为命名模式(nomenclatural type),而无法获得生效名称(validly published name)。2022年,原核生物命名法规从序列数据描述原核生物命名法(Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes Described from Sequence Data, SeqCode)正式发布,以补充ICNP在未培养微生物类群命名方面的不足。SeqCode不希望和ICNP产生较大分歧,并尽可能保留在将来和ICNP合并的可能性。然而,作为两种独立运行的命名法规,尚不明确SeqCode和ICNP并存会对学术界产生怎样的影响。本文系统介绍了ICNP和SeqCode各自的发展历程和主要内容,分析了二者的优势和局限性,并呼吁微生物学相关领域的学者共同关注原核生物命名法规并应用于实践,以期构建更加合理、有效的原核生物名称系统。
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1, *, address=1 Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center for Marine Bio-resources Sustainable Utilization, College of Oceanography, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, Jiangsu, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241445801168261805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, authorId=1241445800870466198, language=CN, stringName=张道锋, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, *, address=1 河海大学海洋学院 江苏省海洋生物资源可持续利用工程研究中心, 江苏 南京 210024, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241445798827840117, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241445798832034422, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, companyId=1241445798827840117, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center for Marine Bio-resources Sustainable Utilization, College of Oceanography, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, Jiangsu, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241445798840423032, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, companyId=1241445798827840117, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 河海大学海洋学院 江苏省海洋生物资源可持续利用工程研究中心, 江苏 南京 210024)])]), Author(id=1241445801294090934, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241445801730298562, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, authorId=1241445801294090934, language=EN, stringName=Jianyu JIAO, firstName=Jianyu, middleName=null, lastName=JIAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=2 State Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Aquatic animal Diseases and Healthy Aquaculture, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241445802221032145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, authorId=1241445801294090934, language=CN, stringName=焦建宇, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=2 中山大学生命科学学院 水产动物疫病防控与健康养殖全国重点实验室, 广东 广州 510275, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241445800383926911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241445800392315521, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, companyId=1241445800383926911, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 State Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Aquatic animal Diseases and Healthy Aquaculture, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241445800409092741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, companyId=1241445800383926911, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 中山大学生命科学学院 水产动物疫病防控与健康养殖全国重点实验室, 广东 广州 510275)])]), Author(id=1241445802384610015, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=liwenjun3@mail.sysu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241445802766291699, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, authorId=1241445802384610015, language=EN, stringName=Wenjun LI, firstName=Wenjun, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, 3, *, address=2 State Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Aquatic animal Diseases and Healthy Aquaculture, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China
3 State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241445802866955005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, authorId=1241445802384610015, language=CN, stringName=李文均, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, 3, *, address=2 中山大学生命科学学院 水产动物疫病防控与健康养殖全国重点实验室, 广东 广州 510275
3 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 荒漠与绿洲生态国家重点实验室, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241445800383926911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241445800392315521, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, companyId=1241445800383926911, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 State Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Aquatic animal Diseases and Healthy Aquaculture, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241445800409092741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, companyId=1241445800383926911, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 中山大学生命科学学院 水产动物疫病防控与健康养殖全国重点实验室, 广东 广州 510275)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241445800593642125, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241445800597836430, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, companyId=1241445800593642125, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3 State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241445800606225039, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, companyId=1241445800593642125, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 荒漠与绿洲生态国家重点实验室, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1241445803215082258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes Described from Sequence Data (SeqCode)), Keyword(id=1241445803328328476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (ICNP)), Keyword(id=1241445804938941228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=nomenclatural type), Keyword(id=1241445805031215927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=uncultured prokaryote), Keyword(id=1241445805274485569, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=taxonomy), Keyword(id=1241445805383537480, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=从序列数据描述原核生物命名法(SeqCode)), Keyword(id=1241445805521949524, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=国际原核生物命名法规(ICNP)), Keyword(id=1241445807505855333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=命名模式), Keyword(id=1241445807711376240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=未培养原核生物), Keyword(id=1241445807841399673, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=分类学)], refs=[Reference(id=1241445818461376665, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ICSP. International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes[Z]. [2023-09-20].
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Systematic and Applied Microbiology will deal with two nomenclature codes (ICNP and SeqCode) for prokaryotes, and which classification standards are recommended for new taxa descriptions, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1241445815173042220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, awardId=31900001, language=EN, fundingSource=National Natural Science Foundation of China(31900001), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1241445815315648566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, awardId=31900001, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(31900001), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1241445815458254912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, awardId=9225130002, language=EN, fundingSource=National Natural Science Foundation of China(9225130002), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1241445815676358729, tenantId=1146029695717560320, 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A brief history of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (ICNP). ICBN: International Committee for Bacteriological Nomenclature. IBCN: International Bacteriological Code of Nomenclature; ICSP: International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes; ICSB: International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology; ICNB: International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria; ICNP: International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes., figureFileSmall=qi150Yl51cuWjm7WY2vl7g==, figureFileBig=/QBsuNf15aqnVQPS0W/I1Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241445809854665633, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
与国际原核生物命名法规(ICNP)相关的大事记, figureFileSmall=qi150Yl51cuWjm7WY2vl7g==, figureFileBig=/QBsuNf15aqnVQPS0W/I1Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241445810047603633, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Taxonomic ranks and their name suffixes and types in ICNP[13-14]. New creation means creating names for newly proposed taxa. New combination means creating names (renaming) for existing taxa. *: In special cases the place of the type strain may be taken by a description, preserved specimen, or an illustration (see Rule 18a(1)). Another two abbreviations, "corrig." and "emend.", are also frequently seen, "corrig." indicates a corrected typographical or orthographic error, and "emend." indicates alteration of the diagnostic characters or of the circumscription of a taxon., figureFileSmall=bs90VU2/WIrjUkjbrsxZhw==, figureFileBig=orTOGeZ5qre4+znBpx+OZw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241445810177627068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
ICNP的分类级层、命名规则和模式[13-14], figureFileSmall=bs90VU2/WIrjUkjbrsxZhw==, figureFileBig=orTOGeZ5qre4+znBpx+OZw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241445810295067589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Proposed roadmaps for nomenclature of uncultivated archaea and bacteria in 2020 (modified from reference [10]). Plans A and B provide two alternative paths for inclusion of uncultivated archaea and bacteria into the classical Linnaean nomenclature system. ICNP: International code of nomenclature of prokaryotes; ICNUP (latterly, the SeqCode): International code of nomenclature of uncultivated prokaryotes., figureFileSmall=oLtZ8WQ1in2AKOyAL3MWfQ==, figureFileBig=IsB4hePCl/OeFFHus+ZFtg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241445810404119503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
2020年提出的未培养细菌与古菌命名系统的两套方案(引用并修改自文献[10]), figureFileSmall=oLtZ8WQ1in2AKOyAL3MWfQ==, figureFileBig=IsB4hePCl/OeFFHus+ZFtg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241445810643194840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Categories of names (A) and validation process of names under the SeqCode (B) (modified from reference [6]). Path 3 has not been implemented in the SeqCode registry. Steps marked in red indicate where the date of priority was marked., figureFileSmall=nXxODPbgBn+x6PgDUmiWLA==, figureFileBig=LMxqRr6EHNTVtM2nWqhhoQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241445810777412583, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
名称的类型(A)和SeqCode中名称的生效发表过程(B) (引用并修改自文献[6]), figureFileSmall=nXxODPbgBn+x6PgDUmiWLA==, figureFileBig=LMxqRr6EHNTVtM2nWqhhoQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241445811045848050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
The number of 'Candidatus' names in List No. 1–4 published inIJSEM (modified from references [31,33])
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Period covered | List No. 1 (2020) | | List No. 2 (2021) | | List No. 3 (2022) | | List No. 4 (2022) |
| 1995–2018 | 2019+addenda | 2020+addenda | 2021+addenda |
| Years in brackets mean when the lists were published. Numbers after the plus sign mean addenda names to the previous lists. #: If a ‘Candidatus’ taxon was grown in pure culture, and then itsCandidatus’status lost. |
| Classes | 7 | | 7+5 | | 9+2 | | 15 +1 |
| Orders | 12 | | 11+5 | | 17+5 | | 17+1 |
| Families | 25 | | 16+6 | | 19+3 | | 19+1 |
| Genera | 329 | | 53+14 | | 46+30 | | 280+4 |
| Species | 706 | | 86+24 | | 83+90 | | 1 017+15 |
| Subspecies | 10 | | 0 | | 1 | | 0 |
| Other | 2 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 |
| Total | 1 091 | | 173+54 | | 175+130 | | 1 348+22 |
| “Candidatus” status lost# | 54 | | 2 | | 2 | | 8 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241445814443234299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
目前在IJSEM杂志上发布的Candidatus名录(引用并修改自文献[31,33])
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Period covered | List No. 1 (2020) | | List No. 2 (2021) | | List No. 3 (2022) | | List No. 4 (2022) |
| 1995–2018 | 2019+addenda | 2020+addenda | 2021+addenda |
| Years in brackets mean when the lists were published. Numbers after the plus sign mean addenda names to the previous lists. #: If a ‘Candidatus’ taxon was grown in pure culture, and then itsCandidatus’status lost. |
| Classes | 7 | | 7+5 | | 9+2 | | 15 +1 |
| Orders | 12 | | 11+5 | | 17+5 | | 17+1 |
| Families | 25 | | 16+6 | | 19+3 | | 19+1 |
| Genera | 329 | | 53+14 | | 46+30 | | 280+4 |
| Species | 706 | | 86+24 | | 83+90 | | 1 017+15 |
| Subspecies | 10 | | 0 | | 1 | | 0 |
| Other | 2 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 |
| Total | 1 091 | | 173+54 | | 175+130 | | 1 348+22 |
| “Candidatus” status lost# | 54 | | 2 | | 2 | | 8 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241445814556479495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Comparison of the SeqCode and ICNP (modified from reference [9])
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Category | ICNP | SeqCode | Comment |
| *: Domain and kingdom are covered by ICNP after autumn of 2023[14];#: The type of class and subclass in ICNP was changed from order to genus in autumn of 2023[14];& : A draft code was prepared in 1936, and the first version of IBCN was finished in 1947 and formally published in 1948 (Figure 1). |
| Type | Viable culture | DNA sequence and viable culture | The SeqCode recognizes ICNP names with priority |
| Criteria of authenticity | Viable culture representing type is deposited in two culture collections in different countries | Sequence representing type is deposited in an INSDC database and accession number is cited in effective publication and online registry | |
| Registration of names | Publication inIJSEM or Validation Lists | Online SeqCode Registry | SeqCode registration requires an effective publication |
| Compatibility of names with databases | None, requires manual curation | Database structure of registration system avoids a need of third parties and allows easy access, search and retrieval of information | |
| Governing body | International Committee on the Systematics of Prokaryotes (ICSP) | Committee on the Systematics of Prokaryotes Described from Sequence Data (CSPDSD) | |
| Number of taxonomic ranks above genus | 11* | 4 | SeqCode does not recognize many rarely utilized taxonomic ranks |
| Type for taxonomic ranks above genus | Genus for all higher taxa# | Genus for all higher taxa | |
| Priority for taxonomic ranks above genus | Depends on date the name is validly published | Depends on the date the type genus is validly published | |
| Number of rules | 65 | 50 | Omission of rules related to unused taxa and names prior to the Approved List allowed reduction of SeqCode |
| Start date | 1948& | January 1, 2022 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241445814686502936, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1241379085906137505, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
SeqCode和ICNP的主要差异比较(引用并修改自文献[9])
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Category | ICNP | SeqCode | Comment |
| *: Domain and kingdom are covered by ICNP after autumn of 2023[14];#: The type of class and subclass in ICNP was changed from order to genus in autumn of 2023[14];& : A draft code was prepared in 1936, and the first version of IBCN was finished in 1947 and formally published in 1948 (Figure 1). |
| Type | Viable culture | DNA sequence and viable culture | The SeqCode recognizes ICNP names with priority |
| Criteria of authenticity | Viable culture representing type is deposited in two culture collections in different countries | Sequence representing type is deposited in an INSDC database and accession number is cited in effective publication and online registry | |
| Registration of names | Publication inIJSEM or Validation Lists | Online SeqCode Registry | SeqCode registration requires an effective publication |
| Compatibility of names with databases | None, requires manual curation | Database structure of registration system avoids a need of third parties and allows easy access, search and retrieval of information | |
| Governing body | International Committee on the Systematics of Prokaryotes (ICSP) | Committee on the Systematics of Prokaryotes Described from Sequence Data (CSPDSD) | |
| Number of taxonomic ranks above genus | 11* | 4 | SeqCode does not recognize many rarely utilized taxonomic ranks |
| Type for taxonomic ranks above genus | Genus for all higher taxa# | Genus for all higher taxa | |
| Priority for taxonomic ranks above genus | Depends on date the name is validly published | Depends on the date the type genus is validly published | |
| Number of rules | 65 | 50 | Omission of rules related to unused taxa and names prior to the Approved List allowed reduction of SeqCode |
| Start date | 1948& | January 1, 2022 | |
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