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Weizmannia coagulans BC-G44 regulates intestinal microbiota structure, barrier function, and inflammatory response in the colon of the rat model of antibiotic-associated diarrhea, columnId=1192149543992045670, journalTitle=Acta Microbiologica Sinica, columnName=Research Article, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
[Objective] To investigate the effects of Weizmannia coagulans BC-G44 on the intestinal microbiota structure, barrier function, and inflammatory response in the colon of the rat model of antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD). [Methods] A total of 30 five-week-old Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats with similar body weights were randomized into five groups (n=6): control (Con), model (Mod), low-dose W. coagulans BC-G44 (LBC-G44), medium-dose W. coagulans BC-G44 (MBC-G44), and high-dose W. coagulans BC-G44 (HBC-G44). The experiment encompassed a modeling period (7 days) and a recovery period (12 days). During the modeling period, rats in the Con group were administrated with normal saline at 2 mL/d by gavage, while those in the Mod, LBC-G44, MBC-G44, and HBC-G44 groups were administrated with a mixture containing clindamycin, ampicillin, and streptomycin (2 mL/d) by gavage to induce AAD. During the recovery period, the Con and Mod groups continued to receive normal saline, while the LBC-G44, MBC-G44, and HBC-G44 groups received W. coagulans BC-G44 suspensions at 107, 108, and 109 CFU/d, respectively. On day 19, colonic tissue samples were collected for histological examination, and the concentrations of cytokines, and the expression levels of barrier proteins and inflammation-related genes in the colonic mucosa were measured. Furthermore, the microbiota composition and metabolites in the colonic chyme were analyzed. [Results] On day 7 of modeling, rats in the Mod, LBC-G44, MBC-G44, and HBC-G44 groups exhibited diarrhea, weight losses, and reduced food intake compared with those in the Con group (P<0.05). On day 19, compared with the Mod group, the MBC-G44 and HBC-G44 groups showed increases in the colonic mucosa thickness and goblet cell number (P<0.05). The HBC-G44 group showed increased relative abundance of Bacteroides and concentrations of lactate in the colonic chyme (P<0.05), elevated levels of d-lactic acid (d-LA) and diamine oxidase (DAO) in the colonic mucosa, and up-regulated relative mRNA levels of Claudin-1, Occludin, and MUC2 in the colonic mucosa (P<0.05). Meanwhile, compared with the Mod group, the MBC-G44 and HBC-G44 groups showed down-regulated relative mRNA levels of Toll-like receptor 4 gene (TLR4) and nuclear factor-kappa B gene (NF-κB) (P<0.05), and reduced concentrations of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interleukin (IL)-1β (P<0.05) in the colonic mucosa. [Conclusion] W. coagulans BC-G44 can ameliorate antibiotic-induced colonic injury, regulate the colonic microbiota composition and metabolites, enhance intestinal barrier function, and reduce intestinal inflammatory responses in rats, thus alleviating the symptoms of AAD.
, correspAuthors=Jing WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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BC-G44对大鼠抗生素相关性腹泻结肠菌群结构、屏障功能及炎症反应的影响, columnId=1192149544164012138, journalTitle=微生物学报, columnName=研究报告, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
【目的】 探究凝结魏茨曼氏菌(Weizmannia coagulans) BC-G44对抗生素相关性腹泻(antibiotic-associated diarrhea, AAD)大鼠模型结肠菌群结构、屏障功能和炎症反应的影响。 【方法】 选取30只5周龄、体重相近的Sprague-Dawley (SD)大鼠,随机分为对照组(Con组)、模型组(Mod组)、低剂量凝结魏茨曼氏菌组(LBC-G44组)、中剂量凝结魏茨曼氏菌组(MBC-G44组)和高剂量凝结魏茨曼氏菌组(HBC-G44组)等5组(n=6),试验包括建模期(7 d)和恢复期(12 d)。在建模期,Con组大鼠每天灌胃2 mL生理盐水,Mod、LBC-G44、MBC-G44和HBC-G44组大鼠则灌胃含克林霉素、氨苄西林和链霉素的混合溶液(2 mL/d)以诱导AAD。在恢复期,Con和Mod组继续灌胃生理盐水,而LBC-G44、MBC-G44和HBC-G44组分别灌胃107、108和109 CFU/d的W. coagulans BC-G44悬液。在第19天,采集结肠组织进行组织学观察,测定结肠黏膜中细胞因子含量、屏障蛋白和炎症相关基因的表达水平。此外,还分析结肠食糜中的微生物组成和代谢物。 【结果】 在建模期第7天,与Con组相比,Mod、LBC-G44、MBC-G44和HBC-G44组大鼠出现显著腹泻、体重下降和采食量减少的现象(P<0.05);在第19天,与Mod组对比,MBC-G44和HBC-G44组结肠黏膜厚度和杯状细胞数量显著增加(P<0.05)。HBC-G44组结肠食糜中拟杆菌属(Bacteroides)的相对丰度和乳酸浓度提高(P<0.05),结肠黏膜中d-乳酸(d-lactic acid, d-LA)和二胺氧化酶(diamine oxidase, DAO)浓度也提高(P<0.05),结肠黏膜中Claudin-1、Occludin和MUC2的相对mRNA表达量上调(P<0.05)。同时,与Mod组相比,MBC-G44和HBC-G44组结肠黏膜中Toll样受体4 (Toll-like receptor 4, TLR4)和核因子κB (nuclear factor-kappa B, NF-κB)基因的相对mRNA表达量下调(P<0.05),且结肠黏膜中肿瘤坏死因子-α (tumor necrosis factor-α, TNF-α)和白细胞介素-1β (interleukin-1 beta, IL-1β)含量降低(P<0.05)。 【结论】 W. coagulans BC-G44能够改善抗生素诱导的大鼠结肠损伤,调节结肠微生物群组成和代谢产物,增强肠道屏障功能并减轻肠道炎症反应,从而有效缓解AAD症状。
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作者贡献声明
夏紫嫣:试验设计、样品分析和初稿撰写;郝占西:论文修改;韩迪:论文修改;赵文轩:试验设计、数据采集;汪晶:实验监督和论文修改。
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Effect of Weizmannia coagulans BC-G44 on growth performance of AAD model rats. A: Feed intake; B: Water intake; C: Fecal score; D: Fecal water content., figureFileSmall=31WIXBmavWp82CZL65VOHQ==, figureFileBig=Oigy5VTral6AGmwov2CTng==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228088874908451049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017381377769640, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
Weizmannia coagulans BC-G44对AAD模型大鼠生长性能的影响, figureFileSmall=31WIXBmavWp82CZL65VOHQ==, figureFileBig=Oigy5VTral6AGmwov2CTng==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228088875025891568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017381377769640, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Effect of Weizmannia coagulans BC-G44 on colonic goblet cells of AAD model rats. A: Morphological analysis of the colon by PAS staining, the length of the yellow line indicates the mucosal thickness, and the length of the green line indicates the crypt depth. B: Goblet cell numbers. Different letters (a, b, and c) indicate statistically significant differences (P<0.05). Error bars represent the mean±SE. The same as below., figureFileSmall=8QOkj4ndkcM8mPK1YyD6BQ==, figureFileBig=OqgD1z67NkUavyAra+wUoA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228088876393234681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017381377769640, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
Weizmannia coagulans BC-G44对AAD 模型大鼠结肠杯状细胞的影响, figureFileSmall=8QOkj4ndkcM8mPK1YyD6BQ==, figureFileBig=OqgD1z67NkUavyAra+wUoA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228088876472926465, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017381377769640, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Effect of Weizmannia coagulans BC-G44 on the alpha diversity and beta diversity of colonic microbiota in AAD model rats. A: Shannon index; B: Simpson index; C: Chao1 index; D: ACE index; E: Beta diversity., figureFileSmall=e+2LbRgAPaYbXMVpBFE2aw==, figureFileBig=/Snjb0eFVaVaLkW4ywmijA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228088876611338504, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017381377769640, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
Weizmannia coagulans BC-G44对AAD模型大鼠结肠菌群α多样性与β多样性的影响, figureFileSmall=e+2LbRgAPaYbXMVpBFE2aw==, figureFileBig=/Snjb0eFVaVaLkW4ywmijA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228088876720390417, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017381377769640, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Effect of Weizmannia coagulans BC-G44 on the phylum level of colonic microbiota in AAD model rats. A: Microbial compositions in different experimental groups at the phylum levels; B: Effect of antibiotics and BC-G44 on the relative abundance of microbial communities in chyme samples., figureFileSmall=cIGg6+87NIcI/HXxArPquA==, figureFileBig=wkFWBwh9vngDq64o7/Nxsg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228088876858802457, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017381377769640, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
Weizmannia coagulans BC-G44对AAD模型大鼠结肠菌群门水平的影响, figureFileSmall=cIGg6+87NIcI/HXxArPquA==, figureFileBig=wkFWBwh9vngDq64o7/Nxsg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228088876993020195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017381377769640, language=EN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Effect of Weizmannia coagulans BC-G44 on the genus level of colonic microbiota in AAD model rats. A: Microbial compositions in different experimental groups at the genus levels; B: Effect of antibiotics and BC-G44 on the relative abundance of microbial communities in chyme samples., figureFileSmall=efmIPYp48Ai+KjAr8hCL0Q==, figureFileBig=hZLYW3jBHACtCt39BttA0A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228088877148209452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017381377769640, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
Weizmannia coagulans BC-G44对AAD模型大鼠结肠菌群属水平的影响, figureFileSmall=efmIPYp48Ai+KjAr8hCL0Q==, figureFileBig=hZLYW3jBHACtCt39BttA0A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228088877265649973, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017381377769640, language=EN, label=Figure 6, caption=
Effects of Weizmannia coagulans BC-G44 on concentrations of short chain fatty acids and lactate in the colonic chyme of AAD model rats. A: Acetate; B: Propionate; C: Butyrate; D: Isovalerate; E: Total SCFAs; F: Lactate., figureFileSmall=AYFAJBmugNgXg16+4vQnfw==, figureFileBig=TI96ecXaKMyLXPxoxoiBOA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228088877362118971, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017381377769640, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
Weizmannia coagulans BC-G44对AAD模型大鼠结肠食糜短链脂肪酸和乳酸浓度的影响, figureFileSmall=AYFAJBmugNgXg16+4vQnfw==, figureFileBig=TI96ecXaKMyLXPxoxoiBOA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228088877492142401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017381377769640, language=EN, label=Figure 7, caption=
Effect of Weizmannia coagulans BC-G44 on colonic barrier function in AAD model rats. A: Effect of antibiotics and BC-G44 on colonic permeability (D-LA and DAO); B: Effect of antibiotics and BC-G44 on the expression of tight junction protein genes (ZO-1, Claudin-1, and Occludin) and mucin genes (MUC1, MUC2, and MUC4) in colonic mucosa., figureFileSmall=3cldT54YDJpIdRYrrPJJeA==, figureFileBig=RSgatr3UMTlSOMyD78A0Dw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228088877588611399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017381377769640, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
Weizmannia coagulans BC-G44对AAD模型大鼠结肠屏障功能的影响, figureFileSmall=3cldT54YDJpIdRYrrPJJeA==, figureFileBig=RSgatr3UMTlSOMyD78A0Dw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228088877697663309, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017381377769640, language=EN, label=Figure 8, caption=
Effect of Weizmannia coagulans BC-G44 on colonic inflammatory response in AAD model rats. A: Effect of antibiotics and BC-G44 on cytokine (IL-6, TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-10) and slgA content in colonic mucosa; B: Effect of antibiotics and BC-G44 on the relative expression of TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway related genes., figureFileSmall=uyNDoPnUCEPpoTv47/OxZg==, figureFileBig=N95AZ0DZXZQ7QIkD9B3DmQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228088877827686740, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017381377769640, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
Weizmannia coagulans BC-G44对AAD模型大鼠结肠炎症反应的影响, figureFileSmall=uyNDoPnUCEPpoTv47/OxZg==, figureFileBig=N95AZ0DZXZQ7QIkD9B3DmQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228088877932544346, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017381377769640, language=EN, label=Figure 9, caption=
Effect of Weizmannia coagulans BC-G44 on correlation analysis between metabolites and barrier function indices. * indicates P<0.05, and ** indicates P<0.01; Values without an asterisk indicate no significant difference (n=6; P<0.05)., figureFileSmall=v18LGOBZGtF7FNvXQUYQgg==, figureFileBig=Y7u5W6OlCiioXp+s+/ogHA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228088878054179167, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017381377769640, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
Weizmannia coagulans BC-G44对代谢物与屏障功能指标之间相关性分析的影响, figureFileSmall=v18LGOBZGtF7FNvXQUYQgg==, figureFileBig=Y7u5W6OlCiioXp+s+/ogHA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228088878159036775, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017381377769640, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Primers used for quantitative real-time PCR
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Gene | Primer sequences (5′→3′) | GenBank accession number |
|---|
| β-actin | F: GGTGTGATGGTGGGTATGGG | XM_031144.3 |
| R: CAGTTGGTGACAATGCCGTG | |
| ZO-1 | F: CTGAGCCCCCTAGTGATGTG | XM_017588934.1 |
| R: TCACAGTGTGGCAAGCGTAG | |
| Claudin-1 | F: AAACTCCGCTTTCTGCACCT | NM_031699.2 |
| R: GTGCTGACGATAGAGCCGAT | |
| Occludin | F: GGATTGAGCCCGAGTGGAAAG | NM_031329.2 |
| R: AAGGACTTCCCAGAGTGCAGA | |
| TLR4 | F: CCTTTTCATCTCTGCCTTCACTAC | NM_001293316.1 |
| R: GGGACACCACGACAATAACCT | |
| NF-κB | F: CCCATGTAGACAGCACCACCTATGAT | NM_001048232.1 |
| R: ACAGAGGCTCAAAGTTCTCCACCA | |
| MyD88 | F: TCGACGCCTTCATCTGCTAC | XM_006244087.3 |
| R: CCATGCGACGACACCTTTTC | |
| MUC1 | F: GTGCCGCTGCCCACAACCTG | XM_001926883.4 |
| R: AGCCGGGTACCCCAGACCCA | |
| MUC2 | F: GGTCATGCTGGAGCTGGACAGT | XM_003122394.1 |
| R: TGCCTCCTCGGGGTCGTCAC | |
| MUC4 | F: GATGCCCTGGCCACAGAA | XM_021068274.1 |
| R: TGATTCAAGGTAGCATTCATTTGC | |
), ArticleFig(id=1228088878297448816, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017381377769640, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
实时荧光定量PCR引物序列
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Gene | Primer sequences (5′→3′) | GenBank accession number |
|---|
| β-actin | F: GGTGTGATGGTGGGTATGGG | XM_031144.3 |
| R: CAGTTGGTGACAATGCCGTG | |
| ZO-1 | F: CTGAGCCCCCTAGTGATGTG | XM_017588934.1 |
| R: TCACAGTGTGGCAAGCGTAG | |
| Claudin-1 | F: AAACTCCGCTTTCTGCACCT | NM_031699.2 |
| R: GTGCTGACGATAGAGCCGAT | |
| Occludin | F: GGATTGAGCCCGAGTGGAAAG | NM_031329.2 |
| R: AAGGACTTCCCAGAGTGCAGA | |
| TLR4 | F: CCTTTTCATCTCTGCCTTCACTAC | NM_001293316.1 |
| R: GGGACACCACGACAATAACCT | |
| NF-κB | F: CCCATGTAGACAGCACCACCTATGAT | NM_001048232.1 |
| R: ACAGAGGCTCAAAGTTCTCCACCA | |
| MyD88 | F: TCGACGCCTTCATCTGCTAC | XM_006244087.3 |
| R: CCATGCGACGACACCTTTTC | |
| MUC1 | F: GTGCCGCTGCCCACAACCTG | XM_001926883.4 |
| R: AGCCGGGTACCCCAGACCCA | |
| MUC2 | F: GGTCATGCTGGAGCTGGACAGT | XM_003122394.1 |
| R: TGCCTCCTCGGGGTCGTCAC | |
| MUC4 | F: GATGCCCTGGCCACAGAA | XM_021068274.1 |
| R: TGATTCAAGGTAGCATTCATTTGC | |
), ArticleFig(id=1228088878389723507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017381377769640, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Effects of Weizmannia coagulans BC-G44 on the body weight of AAD model rats
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Items | Con | Mod | LBC-G44 | MBC-G44 | HBC-G44 | P-value |
|---|
| Body weight (g) | | | | | | |
| 1 d | 251.8±3.7 | 254.8±3.4 | 253.8±5.5 | 254.0±2.5 | 251.5±3.6 | 0.965 |
| 7 d | 319.2±6.9a | 294.0±2.7b | 292.0±8.9b | 283.3±5.9b | 287.2±7.1b | 0.007 |
| 19 d | 404.2±12.9a | 363.2±9.7b | 365.3±12.7b | 361.3±4.8b | 347.3±8.1b | 0.008 |
| Average daily gain (g/d) | | | | | | |
| 1-7 d | 9.6±0.6a | 5.6±0.8b | 5.5±0.7b | 4.2±0.8b | 5.1±0.6b | <0.001 |
| 7-19 d | 7.1±0.5 | 5.8±0.9 | 6.1±0.4 | 6.5±0.5 | 5.0±0.4 | 0.132 |
), ArticleFig(id=1228088878498775418, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017381377769640, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
Weizmannia coagulans BC-G44对AAD模型大鼠体重的影响
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Items | Con | Mod | LBC-G44 | MBC-G44 | HBC-G44 | P-value |
|---|
| Body weight (g) | | | | | | |
| 1 d | 251.8±3.7 | 254.8±3.4 | 253.8±5.5 | 254.0±2.5 | 251.5±3.6 | 0.965 |
| 7 d | 319.2±6.9a | 294.0±2.7b | 292.0±8.9b | 283.3±5.9b | 287.2±7.1b | 0.007 |
| 19 d | 404.2±12.9a | 363.2±9.7b | 365.3±12.7b | 361.3±4.8b | 347.3±8.1b | 0.008 |
| Average daily gain (g/d) | | | | | | |
| 1-7 d | 9.6±0.6a | 5.6±0.8b | 5.5±0.7b | 4.2±0.8b | 5.1±0.6b | <0.001 |
| 7-19 d | 7.1±0.5 | 5.8±0.9 | 6.1±0.4 | 6.5±0.5 | 5.0±0.4 | 0.132 |
), ArticleFig(id=1228088878624604549, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017381377769640, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Effects of Weizmannia coagulans BC-G44 on colonic morphological parameters of AAD model rats
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Items | Con | Mod | LBC-G44 | MBC-G44 | HBC-G44 | P-value |
|---|
| Mucosal thickness (μm) | 341.6±4.6a | 237.2±15.1c | 266.0±6.6b | 314.9±3.7a | 327.0±10.2a | 0.001 |
| Crypt depth (μm) | 71.6±3.7b | 81.3±4.7b | 86.0±8.7b | 104.9±6.0a | 107.0±9.1a | 0.002 |
), ArticleFig(id=1228088878758822285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017381377769640, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
Weizmannia coagulans BC-G44对AAD模型大鼠结肠形态学参数的影响
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Items | Con | Mod | LBC-G44 | MBC-G44 | HBC-G44 | P-value |
|---|
| Mucosal thickness (μm) | 341.6±4.6a | 237.2±15.1c | 266.0±6.6b | 314.9±3.7a | 327.0±10.2a | 0.001 |
| Crypt depth (μm) | 71.6±3.7b | 81.3±4.7b | 86.0±8.7b | 104.9±6.0a | 107.0±9.1a | 0.002 |
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