Article(id=1228017376403321203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, issueId=1228017371202388759, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20240575, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1726588800000, receivedDateStr=2024-09-18, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1736438400000, acceptedDateStr=2025-01-10, onlineDate=1770711757994, onlineDateStr=2026-02-10, pubDate=1741017600000, pubDateStr=2025-03-04, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1770711757994, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-02-10, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1770711757994, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1770711757994, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1228017371202388759, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, year='2025', volume='65', issue='3', pageStart='871', pageEnd='1336', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1770711756754, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1770719134572, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1228048316089434941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, issueId=1228017371202388759, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1228048316093629246, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, issueId=1228017371202388759, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1119, endPage=1136, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1228017376768225676, articleId=1228017376403321203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, language=EN, title=Active components and mechanisms of
Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. in treating methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus epidermidis infections, columnId=1192149543992045670, journalTitle=Acta Microbiologica Sinica, columnName=Research Article, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
[Objective] To identify the active components in Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. that inhibit methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis (MRSE) infections and explore their potential antibacterial mechanisms. [Methods] The half-dilution method was employed to assess the inhibitory activities of pharmacological components from G. uralensis against MRSE. The anti-MRSE phenotype of this medicinal herb was evaluated by microbial adhesion to hydrocarbons, crystal violet staining, scanning electron microscopy, and integrated cell imaging. Additionally, metabolomic analysis was conducted via gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and the activity of intracellular oxidative dehydrogenase was measured by a commercially available reagent kit. The propidium iodide and laurdan dyes were utilized to assess the membrane damage and fluidity of cells. The challenge test was conducted with the larvae of Galleria mellonella to determine the antibacterial activities of tested pharmacological components in vivo. [Results] Licochalcone A, licochalcone C, and glabridin from G. uralensis demonstrated significantly inhibitory activities against MRSE. Among these compounds, licochalcone A exhibited the strongest inhibitory effect on MRSE, with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 6.0 μg/mL and a minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of 12.0 μg/mL. The metabolomic analysis indicated that licochalcone A primarily influenced the metabolic pathways, secondary metabolite biosynthesis, and ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transport systems of MRSE. This compound impeded the biosynthesis of ornithine, lysine, and niacin, leading to the accumulation of 1,3-dipalmitin in the cells. Phenotypic experiments corroborated that licochalcone A downregulated the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle flux and reduced the intracellular ATP level in MRSE. Furthermore, it inhibited the biofilm formation and intracellular protein expression, thereby preventing MRSE from adhering to HaCaT cells. Additionally, licochalcone A disrupted the structural integrity of the MRSE cell membrane, resulting in cell collapse, deformation, and even rupture and increased the survival rate of G. mellonella larvae following MRSE infection. [Conclusion] Exposure to licochalcone A alters the metabolism of sugars, lipids, and amino acids in MRSE cells, thereby influencing the biofilm formation, biosynthesis of secondary metabolites such as proteins, and the remodeling of cell membranes. Consequently, this alteration results in an antimicrobial phenotype characterized by decreased ATP production, impaired transporter function, and reduced adhesion and infection of MRSE.
, correspAuthors=Depo YANG, Huayong PENG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Jianchao WANG, Ziyan HONG, Ziqi WU, Honghui HUANG, Depo YANG, Xinjun XU, Huayong PENG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1228017380580848176, articleId=1228017376403321203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, language=CN, title=甘草治疗耐甲氧西林表皮葡萄球菌感染的活性成分筛选及作用机制, columnId=1192149544164012138, journalTitle=微生物学报, columnName=研究报告, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
【目的】 筛选甘草中治疗耐甲氧西林表皮葡萄球菌(methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis, MRSE)感染的活性成分,并研究其潜在的抗菌作用机制。 【方法】 采用半数稀释法测定甘草中药理成分对MRSE的抗菌活性;利用微生物粘着碳烃化合物法、结晶紫染色法、扫描电子显微镜和一体化细胞成像仪等技术,评估药物抵抗MRSE感染的抗菌表型;采用GC-MS进行代谢组学分析,并用试剂盒测定胞内氧化脱氢酶的活性,采用染料标记法评价细胞膜的损伤与流动性,并通过大蜡螟幼虫感染生存率试验评估体内抗菌效率。 【结果】 甘草中的甘草查尔酮A、甘草查尔酮C和光甘草定等成分对MRSE表现出高效抗菌活性,其中甘草查尔酮A抑制MRSE的效果最为显著,其最小抑菌浓度为6.0 μg/mL,最小杀菌浓度为12.0 μg/mL。代谢组学分析显示,甘草查尔酮A主要影响MRSE的代谢、次生代生物合成以及ABC转运等生物途径,阻碍鸟氨酸、赖氨酸和烟酸的生物合成,并确认1,3-二棕榈酸甘油酯(1,3-dipalmitin)在胞内积累。表型实验结果证实,甘草查尔酮A可导致MRSE的三羧酸循环(tricarboxylic acid cycle, TCA)循环通量下调,胞内ATP水平降低;抑制生物被膜的形成和胞内蛋白质的表达,阻止MRSE细菌黏附HaCaT细胞;破坏MRSE细胞膜的结构,导致细胞塌陷变形甚至破裂,并提高了MRSE感染后大蜡螟幼虫的存活率。 【结论】 甘草查尔酮A的暴露改变了MRSE细胞的糖、脂质和氨基酸代谢,影响生物被膜、蛋白等次生代谢物的合成与细胞膜的结构,导致MRSE的ATP生成减少、转运蛋白功能失常以及黏附与感染能力下降等抗菌表型。
, correspAuthors=杨得坡, 彭华勇, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=CfFVKPjpANAJSqmTeYu7Zw==, magXml=Y0rVCBrQNqc7QAUNUzFSxQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=jOoEiNQncas4JT8VLpxc2g==, pdfFileSize=5539776, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=ny4XpvjgdDwyuWJfAvldYQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=MuXfse6HXBhzYtprlS4eiw==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
作者贡献声明
王建超:方案设计、数据处理与分析、数据管理、数据可视化、文稿写作及编辑;洪紫嫣:方案设计、数据管理、实验操作;伍子琦:方案设计、数据管理、实验操作、文稿审查;黄宏辉:方案设计、数据管理、实验操作、文稿审查;杨得坡:方案设计、项目管理、监督指导、文稿审查及编辑;徐新军:数据处理、文稿审查;彭华勇:方案设计、项目管理、监督指导、文稿审查及编辑。
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city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3 广州南药园科技发展有限公司,广东 广州)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1228088877836075347, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017376403321203, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Chemical structures of the main components (1-12) of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch., figureFileSmall=ynrhJJcFK7N2hThNonBcKw==, figureFileBig=IUMCjPSfrj1siUPeCBhfSA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228088877924155738, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017376403321203, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
甘草的主要成分(1-12)的化学结构, figureFileSmall=ynrhJJcFK7N2hThNonBcKw==, figureFileBig=IUMCjPSfrj1siUPeCBhfSA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228088878070956386, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017376403321203, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
The growth curves and time-killing curves of MRSE in response to licochalcone A. A: The growth curves of MRSE cells in a 96-well microplate treated with various concentrations of licochalcone A; B: The survival count of MRSE cells subjected to different concentrations of licochalcone A., figureFileSmall=DhZUPckGuKz+blAnYdDYjQ==, figureFileBig=8B4dTCWSigdx7b20oCyK2Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228088878159036777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017376403321203, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
甘草查尔酮A作用下MRSE的生长曲线与时间杀伤曲线。A:不同浓度甘草查尔酮A作用下MRSE细胞在96孔微滴板上的生长曲线;B:不同浓度甘草查尔酮A作用下MRSE细胞的存活数量。, figureFileSmall=DhZUPckGuKz+blAnYdDYjQ==, figureFileBig=8B4dTCWSigdx7b20oCyK2Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228088878297448817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017376403321203, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Significant changes in the MRSE metabolic profile under the influence of licochalcone A. A: Ionic chromatogram of the control group compared to the 0.5×MIC group; B: Alterations in differential metabolites of the 0.5×MIC group relative to the control group; C: Principal component analysis (PCA) of the control and 0.5×MIC group; D: Volcano plot of differential metabolites. UP: Upregulation; DP: Downregulation; NS: No significant change., figureFileSmall=H63y5gb96z5IhKHM4Dw96g==, figureFileBig=03qJOZLeg3ZpV98zPFMkkA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228088878398112117, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017376403321203, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
甘草查尔酮A作用下MRSE代谢谱的显著改变。A:对照组与0.5×MIC给药组的离子流图;B:0.5×MIC给药组相对于对照组差异代谢物变化;C:对照组与0.5×MIC给药组的主成分分析(PCA);D:差异代谢物的火山图。, figureFileSmall=H63y5gb96z5IhKHM4Dw96g==, figureFileBig=03qJOZLeg3ZpV98zPFMkkA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228088878507164030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017376403321203, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Licochalcone A primarily influences the metabolism, biosynthesis, and ABC transport of MRSE. A: The peak areas of key metabolites in the control group and the 0.5×MIC group were quantified using a GC-MS-based metabolomics method to assess the peak areas of metabolites (*: P<0.05; **: P<0.01; ***: P<0.001); B: KEGG pathway analysis for significantly different metabolites are presented., figureFileSmall=Fs6yEwuLbH35Mh87MBRnQw==, figureFileBig=HPGe0k1sGBo4vITr/kmmvQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228088878628798852, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017376403321203, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
甘草查尔酮A主要影响MRSE的代谢、生物合成与ABC转运。A:对照组和0.5×MIC组中关键代谢物的峰面积(通过GC-MS代谢组学方法对代谢物峰面积进行定量);B:显著性差异代谢物的KEGG通路分析。, figureFileSmall=Fs6yEwuLbH35Mh87MBRnQw==, figureFileBig=HPGe0k1sGBo4vITr/kmmvQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228088878767210893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017376403321203, language=EN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Licochalcone A influences the TCA cycle and ATP production in MRSE. A-C: The activities of the enzymes NAD-MDH, ACO, and ICDHs in the TCA cycle for both the control group and the 0.5×MIC group; D, E: The levels of intracellular citrate (CA) and ATP in the control group compared to the 0.5×MIC group; F: The concentration of the intracellular metabolic regulatory protein CcpA in both the control and 0.5×MIC groups (**: P<0.01; ***: P<0.001; ****: P<0.000 1)., figureFileSmall=/ICjohRtuCvyIDqHLvA62Q==, figureFileBig=1qocsMWEv/rAVEuWWquQrg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228088878867874196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017376403321203, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
甘草查尔酮A影响MRSE的TCA循环与ATP生成。A-C:对照组和0.5×MIC组TCA循环中NAD-MDH、ACO、ICDHs酶的活性;D、E:对照组和0.5×MIC组胞内柠檬酸(CA)、ATP的含量;F:对照组和0.5×MIC组胞内代谢调控蛋白CcpA的含量。, figureFileSmall=/ICjohRtuCvyIDqHLvA62Q==, figureFileBig=1qocsMWEv/rAVEuWWquQrg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228088879044034974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017376403321203, language=EN, label=Figure 6, caption=
The impact of licochalcone A on the adhesion of MRSE. A, B: Biofilm formation (A) and intracellular protein content (B) in the control group, 0.5×MIC group, and 1×MIC group (***: P<0.001; ****: P<0.000 1); C: Fluorescence microscopy images of MRSE adhesion to HaCaT cells in the control group, 0.5×MIC group, and 1×MIC group, with green indicating fluorescence-labeled MRSE., figureFileSmall=kkNG05vA+IY0Elinxx3aqQ==, figureFileBig=Rqq8Df4U5C9g1bedr1PlOQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228088879174058408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017376403321203, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
甘草查尔酮A影响MRSE的黏附。A、B:对照组、0.5×MIC组、1×MIC组的生物被膜生成(A)与胞内蛋白含量(B)的变化;C:对照组、0.5×MIC组、1×MIC组的MRSE黏附HaCaT细胞的荧光显微镜图,绿色表示荧光标记的MRSE。, figureFileSmall=kkNG05vA+IY0Elinxx3aqQ==, figureFileBig=Rqq8Df4U5C9g1bedr1PlOQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228088879283110320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017376403321203, language=EN, label=Figure 7, caption=
The effect of licochalcone A on the structure of bacterial cell membranes. A: Licochalcone A affects the leakage of DNA and RNA in MRSE; B: Licochalcone A influences the hydrophobicity of the MRSE cell outer membrane; C: PI labeling of licochalcone A damages the MRSE cell membrane; D: Licochalcone A affects the fluidity of the MRSE cell membrane; E: Licochalcone A impacts the morphology of MRSE cells. **: P<0.01; ***: P<0.001; ****: P<0.000 1., figureFileSmall=i8u7MumkDdounSFlYHZKlw==, figureFileBig=JR7NuI4pUe9KL91vokKyYA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228088879429910971, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017376403321203, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
甘草查尔酮A影响细菌细胞膜的结构。A:甘草查尔酮A影响MRSE的DNA与RNA泄漏;B:甘草查尔酮A影响MRSE细胞外膜疏水性改变;C:PI标记甘草查尔酮A损伤MRSE细胞膜;D:甘草查尔酮A影响MRSE细胞膜的流动性;E:甘草查尔酮A影响MRSE细胞的形态。, figureFileSmall=i8u7MumkDdounSFlYHZKlw==, figureFileBig=JR7NuI4pUe9KL91vokKyYA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228088880864362945, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017376403321203, language=EN, label=Figure 8, caption=
The effect of licochalcone A on the survival of Galleria mellonella larvae infected with MRSE., figureFileSmall=hABodBCmCtaAk/LzPvyTBA==, figureFileBig=lAIGr02Fz2KQrqBq9UrPsg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228088880927277507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017376403321203, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
甘草查尔酮A对MRSE感染的大蜡螟幼虫生存情况的影响, figureFileSmall=hABodBCmCtaAk/LzPvyTBA==, figureFileBig=lAIGr02Fz2KQrqBq9UrPsg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228088881006969289, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017376403321203, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
The inhibitory effect of compounds on MRSE
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Compounds | MIC (μg/mL) | MBC (μg/mL) |
|---|
| (1) Liquiritigenin | >200.0 | - |
| (2) Licoflavone C | 15.0 | 30.0 |
| (3) Liquiritin | >200.0 | - |
| (4) Isoliquiritoside | >200.0 | - |
| (5) Isoliquiritigenin | >200.0 | - |
| (6) Licochalcone A | 6.0 | 12.0 |
| (7) Licochalcone C | 12.5 | 37.5 |
| (8) Licochalcone D | 50.0 | - |
| (9) Echinatin | >200.0 | - |
| (10) Glabridin | 11.0 | 30.0 |
| (11) Glycyrrhetinic acid | >200.0 | - |
| (12) Glycyrrhizic acid | >200.0 | - |
| Methicillin | >200.0 | |
| Clarithromycin | >200.0 | - |
| Cefalexin | 62.0 | - |
| Gentamicin | >200.0 | - |
| Vancomycin | 1.5 | 3.0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1228088881099243987, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1228017376403321203, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
化合物对MRSE的抑制作用
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Compounds | MIC (μg/mL) | MBC (μg/mL) |
|---|
| (1) Liquiritigenin | >200.0 | - |
| (2) Licoflavone C | 15.0 | 30.0 |
| (3) Liquiritin | >200.0 | - |
| (4) Isoliquiritoside | >200.0 | - |
| (5) Isoliquiritigenin | >200.0 | - |
| (6) Licochalcone A | 6.0 | 12.0 |
| (7) Licochalcone C | 12.5 | 37.5 |
| (8) Licochalcone D | 50.0 | - |
| (9) Echinatin | >200.0 | - |
| (10) Glabridin | 11.0 | 30.0 |
| (11) Glycyrrhetinic acid | >200.0 | - |
| (12) Glycyrrhizic acid | >200.0 | - |
| Methicillin | >200.0 | |
| Clarithromycin | >200.0 | - |
| Cefalexin | 62.0 | - |
| Gentamicin | >200.0 | - |
| Vancomycin | 1.5 | 3.0 |
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