Article(id=1226956550418383681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, issueId=1226956547847275311, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250129, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1740067200000, receivedDateStr=2025-02-21, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1745683200000, acceptedDateStr=2025-04-27, onlineDate=1770458837370, onlineDateStr=2026-02-07, pubDate=1756915200000, pubDateStr=2025-09-04, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1770458837370, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-02-07, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1770458837370, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1770458837370, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1226956547847275311, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, year='2025', volume='65', issue='9', pageStart='3821', pageEnd='4232', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1770458836757, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1770459153781, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1226957877613605816, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, issueId=1226956547847275311, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1226957877613605817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, issueId=1226956547847275311, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3834, endPage=3847, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1226956552356152159, articleId=1226956550418383681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, language=EN, title=Molecular regulation of the retinoic acid-inducible gene-I -like receptor signaling pathway by protein methylation, columnId=1192149543727808575, journalTitle=Acta Microbiologica Sinica, columnName=Review, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Outbreaks and epidemics of RNA viruses represent a serious threat to human health. The retinoic acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RLRs) signaling pathway plays a pivotal role in host resistance to viral infections. RLRs recognize the RNA produced after viral invasion, initiating the activation of the RLR signaling pathway to combat viral infection. Abnormal activation of this pathway is linked to the development of chronic inflammation, damage to immune organs, and autoimmune diseases. To prevent the disruption of RLR signaling pathway activation, the body has established a comprehensive regulatory system with the objective of stabilizing the RLR signaling pathway. Protein methylation represents a significant post-translational modification of proteins, playing a pivotal role in numerous biological processes. The methylation of molecules in the RLR signaling pathway has been demonstrated to be indispensable for the body to regulate the RLR signaling pathway. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the latest research findings on the role of protein methylation in regulation of the RLR signaling pathway, offering novel insights into the host regulation of the RLR signaling pathway in combatting viral infection.

, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
*E-mail: HUI Lixia,
LI Aixin,
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=

#These authors contributed equally to this work.

, authorsList=Jia LEI, Le LI, Furuo DONG, Lixia HUI, Aixin LI), CN=ArticleExt(id=1226956557221544885, articleId=1226956550418383681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, language=CN, title=蛋白质甲基化修饰对视黄酸诱导基因I样受体家族信号通路分子调控作用, columnId=1192149543882997826, journalTitle=微生物学报, columnName=综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

RNA病毒的暴发流行严重威胁人类健康。视黄酸诱导基因I (retinoic acid-inducible gene-I, RIG-I)样受体家族(RIG-I-like receptors, RLRs)信号通路在宿主抵抗病毒感染过程中发挥着重要作用。RLRs能够识别病毒入侵后产生的RNA,启动RLR信号通路的激活,从而对抗病毒感染。然而,RLR信号通路的异常激活会导致慢性炎症、免疫器官损伤以及自身免疫性疾病。为了防止RLR信号通路激活的紊乱,机体建立了完善的调节系统来稳定RLR信号通路。蛋白质甲基化修饰是一种重要的蛋白质翻译后修饰方式,在众多生物过程中发挥着重要作用。RLR信号通路分子的蛋白质甲基化修饰已被证明对机体调控RLR信号通路至关重要。因此,本文综述蛋白质甲基化修饰对RLR信号通路分子调控作用的研究进展,为宿主调控抗病毒RLR信号通路提供新的见解。

, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=snqYY5vUivQZksPDoVyRlg==, magXml=6KqPu8fispxefgHjFrXHXw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=HM5hBGUm7E3dq5eFJUz4GA==, pdfFileSize=2254413, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=A2+UGd7kEWlAiU8wELt1/w==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=xUvEarVAfpGKy+1NE4/5FA==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=

作者贡献声明

雷佳:负责关于蛋白质甲基化修饰对RLR信号通路分子的调控作用的数据收集与监管、撰写、编辑和全文审阅;李乐:负责RLR信号通路分子的结构特征及信号传导的数据收集与监管、撰写、编辑和全文审阅;董芙若:负责关于蛋白质甲基化修饰的种类及其生物学功能研究进展的数据收集与监管、撰写和全文审阅;惠丽霞:负责获取基金,项目管理,提供资源以及全文编辑和审阅;李艾欣:获取基金,项目管理,提出概念,提供资源以及全文编辑、审阅、监督管理和完成呈现。

, authorsList=雷佳, 李乐, 董芙若, 惠丽霞, 李艾欣)}, authors=[Author(id=1226964050609881559, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1226964050735710689, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, authorId=1226964050609881559, language=EN, stringName=Jia LEI, firstName=Jia, middleName=null, lastName=LEI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1 School of Laboratory Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1226964050886705646, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, authorId=1226964050609881559, language=CN, stringName=雷佳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1 山东第二医科大学 医学检验学院,山东 潍坊, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1226964049028628921, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1226964049032823226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, companyId=1226964049028628921, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 School of Laboratory Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1226964049070571967, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, companyId=1226964049028628921, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 山东第二医科大学 医学检验学院,山东 潍坊)])]), Author(id=1226964050991563257, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1226964051138363904, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, authorId=1226964050991563257, language=EN, stringName=Le LI, firstName=Le, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2 School of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1226964051255804425, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, authorId=1226964050991563257, language=CN, stringName=李乐, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2 山东第二医科大学 临床医学院,山东 潍坊, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1226964049208984009, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1226964049225761228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, companyId=1226964049208984009, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 School of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1226964049234149837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, companyId=1226964049208984009, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 山东第二医科大学 临床医学院,山东 潍坊)])]), Author(id=1226964051343884815, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1226964051461325341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, authorId=1226964051343884815, language=EN, stringName=Furuo DONG, firstName=Furuo, middleName=null, lastName=DONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1 School of Laboratory Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1226964051587154470, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, authorId=1226964051343884815, language=CN, stringName=董芙若, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1 山东第二医科大学 医学检验学院,山东 潍坊, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1226964049028628921, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1226964049032823226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, companyId=1226964049028628921, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 School of Laboratory Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1226964049070571967, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, companyId=1226964049028628921, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 山东第二医科大学 医学检验学院,山东 潍坊)])]), Author(id=1226964051708789296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=lixiahui@sdsmu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1226964051822035515, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, authorId=1226964051708789296, language=EN, stringName=Lixia HUI, firstName=Lixia, middleName=null, lastName=HUI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1 School of Laboratory Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1226964051977224783, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, authorId=1226964051708789296, language=CN, stringName=惠丽霞, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1 山东第二医科大学 医学检验学院,山东 潍坊, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1226964049028628921, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1226964049032823226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, companyId=1226964049028628921, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 School of Laboratory Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1226964049070571967, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, companyId=1226964049028628921, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 山东第二医科大学 医学检验学院,山东 潍坊)])]), Author(id=1226964052090471008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=liaixin@sdsmu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1226964052191134318, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, authorId=1226964052090471008, language=EN, stringName=Aixin LI, firstName=Aixin, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1 School of Laboratory Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1226964052316963445, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, authorId=1226964052090471008, language=CN, stringName=李艾欣, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1 山东第二医科大学 医学检验学院,山东 潍坊, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1226964049028628921, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1226964049032823226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, companyId=1226964049028628921, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 School of Laboratory Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1226964049070571967, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, companyId=1226964049028628921, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 山东第二医科大学 医学检验学院,山东 潍坊)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1226964052518290058, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=RLR signaling pathway), Keyword(id=1226964052610564752, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=protein methylation), Keyword(id=1226964052711228060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=methyltransferases), Keyword(id=1226964052790919846, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=RLR信号通路), Keyword(id=1226964052929331890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=蛋白质甲基化修饰), Keyword(id=1226964053042578112, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=甲基转移酶)], refs=[Reference(id=1226964056301552487, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=72, issue=null, pageStart=447, pageEnd=478, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=TAN XJ, SUN LJ, CHEN JQ, CHEN ZJ, journalName=Annual Review of Microbiology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=TAN XJ, SUN LJ, CHEN JQ, CHEN ZJ. Detection of microbial infections through innate immune sensing of nucleic acids[J]. Annual Review of Microbiology, 2018, 72: 447-478., articleTitle=Detection of microbial infections through innate immune sensing of nucleic acids, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964056423187312, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=20, issue=9, pageStart=537, pageEnd=551, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=1, authorNames=REHWINKEL J, GACK MU, journalName=Nature Reviews Immunology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=REHWINKEL J, GACK MU. RIG-I-like receptors: their regulation and roles in RNA sensing[J]. Nature Reviews Immunology, 2020, 20(9): 537-551., articleTitle=RIG-I-like receptors: their regulation and roles in RNA sensing, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964056557405046, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2011, volume=34, issue=5, pageStart=680, pageEnd=692, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=2, authorNames=LOO YM, GALE M, journalName=Immunity, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LOO YM, GALE M. Immune signaling by RIG-I-like receptors[J]. Immunity, 2011, 34(5): 680-692., articleTitle=Immune signaling by RIG-I-like receptors, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964056670651262, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=11, issue=null, pageStart=125, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=3, authorNames=LI ZY, ZHU T, WU YS, YU YB, ZANG YJ, YU LB, ZHANG ZL, journalName=Cell Death Discovery, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LI ZY, ZHU T, WU YS, YU YB, ZANG YJ, YU LB, ZHANG ZL. Functions and mechanisms of non-histone post-translational modifications in cancer progression[J]. Cell Death Discovery, 2025, 11: 125., articleTitle=Functions and mechanisms of non-histone post-translational modifications in cancer progression, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964056788091782, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=158, issue=null, pageStart=1, pageEnd=74, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=4, authorNames=ZHENG J, SHI WJ, YANG ZQ, CHEN J, QI A, YANG YL, DENG Y, YANG DY, SONG N, SONG B, LUO DH, journalName=Advances in Immunology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHENG J, SHI WJ, YANG ZQ, CHEN J, QI A, YANG YL, DENG Y, YANG DY, SONG N, SONG B, LUO DH. Chapter One RIG-I-like receptors: molecular mechanism of activation and signaling[J]. Advances in Immunology, 2023, 158: 1-74., articleTitle=Chapter One RIG-I-like receptors: molecular mechanism of activation and signaling, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964056918115214, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=25, issue=5, pageStart=507, pageEnd=512, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=5, authorNames=BRUNS AM, HORVATH CM, journalName=Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews, refType=null, unstructuredReference=BRUNS AM, HORVATH CM. Antiviral RNA recognition and assembly by RLR family innate immune sensors[J]. Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews, 2014, 25(5): 507-512., articleTitle=Antiviral RNA recognition and assembly by RLR family innate immune sensors, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964057002001300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2006, volume=80, issue=24, pageStart=12332, pageEnd=12342, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=6, authorNames=KOMURO A, HORVATH CM, journalName=Journal of Virology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=KOMURO A, HORVATH CM. RNA- and virus-independent inhibition of antiviral signaling by RNA helicase LGP2[J]. Journal of Virology, 2006, 80(24): 12332-12342., articleTitle=RNA- and virus-independent inhibition of antiviral signaling by RNA helicase LGP2, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964057085887385, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2005, volume=175, issue=5, pageStart=2851, pageEnd=2858, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=7, authorNames=YONEYAMA M, KIKUCHI M, MATSUMOTO K, IMAIZUMI T, MIYAGISHI M, TAIRA K, FOY E, LOO YM, GALE M, AKIRA S, YONEHARA S, KATO A, FUJITA T, journalName=The Journal of Immunology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YONEYAMA M, KIKUCHI M, MATSUMOTO K, IMAIZUMI T, MIYAGISHI M, TAIRA K, FOY E, LOO YM, GALE M, AKIRA S, YONEHARA S, KATO A, FUJITA T. Shared and unique functions of the DExD/H-box helicases RIG-I, MDA5, and LGP2 in antiviral innate immunity[J]. The Journal of Immunology, 2005, 175(5): 2851-2858., articleTitle=Shared and unique functions of the DExD/H-box helicases RIG-I, MDA5, and LGP2 in antiviral innate immunity, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964057207522210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2008, volume=29, issue=2, pageStart=169, pageEnd=179, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=8, authorNames=CUI S, EISENÄCHER K, KIRCHHOFER A, BRZÓZKA K, LAMMENS A, LAMMENS K, FUJITA T, CONZELMANN KK, KRUG A, HOPFNER KP, journalName=Molecular Cell, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CUI S, EISENÄCHER K, KIRCHHOFER A, BRZÓZKA K, LAMMENS A, LAMMENS K, FUJITA T, CONZELMANN KK, KRUG A, HOPFNER KP. The C-terminal regulatory domain is the RNA 5′-triphosphate sensor of RIG-I[J]. Molecular Cell, 2008, 29(2): 169-179., articleTitle=The C-terminal regulatory domain is the RNA 5′-triphosphate sensor of RIG-I, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964057329157035, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2008, volume=29, issue=4, pageStart=428, pageEnd=440, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=9, authorNames=TAKAHASI K, YONEYAMA M, NISHIHORI T, HIRAI R, KUMETA H, NARITA R, GALE M, INAGAKI F, FUJITA T, journalName=Molecular Cell, refType=null, unstructuredReference=TAKAHASI K, YONEYAMA M, NISHIHORI T, HIRAI R, KUMETA H, NARITA R, GALE M, INAGAKI F, FUJITA T. Nonself RNA-sensing mechanism of RIG-I helicase and activation of antiviral immune responses[J]. Molecular Cell, 2008, 29(4): 428-440., articleTitle=Nonself RNA-sensing mechanism of RIG-I helicase and activation of antiviral immune responses, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964057463374766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2002, volume=99, issue=2, pageStart=637, pageEnd=642, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=10, authorNames=KANG DC, GOPALKRISHNAN RV, WU QP, JANKOWSKY E, PYLE AM, FISHER PB, journalName=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, refType=null, unstructuredReference=KANG DC, GOPALKRISHNAN RV, WU QP, JANKOWSKY E, PYLE AM, FISHER PB. Mda-5: an interferon-inducible putative RNA helicase with double-stranded RNA-dependent ATPase activity and melanoma growth-suppressive properties[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2002, 99(2): 637-642., articleTitle=Mda-5: an interferon-inducible putative RNA helicase with double-stranded RNA-dependent ATPase activity and melanoma growth-suppressive properties, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964057605981108, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2010, volume=107, issue=4, pageStart=1512, pageEnd=1517, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=11, authorNames=SATOH T, KATO H, KUMAGAI Y, YONEYAMA M, SATO S, MATSUSHITA K, TSUJIMURA T, FUJITA T, AKIRA S, TAKEUCHI O, journalName=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SATOH T, KATO H, KUMAGAI Y, YONEYAMA M, SATO S, MATSUSHITA K, TSUJIMURA T, FUJITA T, AKIRA S, TAKEUCHI O. LGP2 is a positive regulator of RIG-I- and MDA5-mediated antiviral responses[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010, 107(4): 1512-1517., articleTitle=LGP2 is a positive regulator of RIG-I- and MDA5-mediated antiviral responses, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964057811502014, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2005, volume=175, issue=8, pageStart=5260, pageEnd=5268, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=12, authorNames=ROTHENFUSSER S, GOUTAGNY N, DiPERNA G, GONG M, MONKS BG, SCHOENEMEYER A, YAMAMOTO M, AKIRA S, FITZGERALD KA, journalName=Journal of Immunology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ROTHENFUSSER S, GOUTAGNY N, DiPERNA G, GONG M, MONKS BG, SCHOENEMEYER A, YAMAMOTO M, AKIRA S, FITZGERALD KA. The RNA helicase Lgp2 inhibits TLR-independent sensing of viral replication by retinoic acid-inducible gene-I[J]. Journal of Immunology, 2005, 175(8): 5260-5268., articleTitle=The RNA helicase Lgp2 inhibits TLR-independent sensing of viral replication by retinoic acid-inducible gene-I, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964057937331141, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2006, volume=441, issue=7089, pageStart=101, pageEnd=105, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=13, authorNames=KATO H, TAKEUCHI O, SATO S, YONEYAMA M, YAMAMOTO M, MATSUI K, UEMATSU S, JUNG A, KAWAI T, ISHII KJ, YAMAGUCHI O, OTSU K, TSUJIMURA T, KOH CS, REIS E SOUSA C, MATSUURA Y, FUJITA T, AKIRA S, journalName=Nature, refType=null, unstructuredReference=KATO H, TAKEUCHI O, SATO S, YONEYAMA M, YAMAMOTO M, MATSUI K, UEMATSU S, JUNG A, KAWAI T, ISHII KJ, YAMAGUCHI O, OTSU K, TSUJIMURA T, KOH CS, REIS E SOUSA C, MATSUURA Y, FUJITA T, AKIRA S. Differential roles of MDA5 and RIG-I helicases in the recognition of RNA viruses[J]. Nature, 2006, 441(7089): 101-105., articleTitle=Differential roles of MDA5 and RIG-I helicases in the recognition of RNA viruses, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964058046383050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2008, volume=205, issue=7, pageStart=1601, pageEnd=1610, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=14, authorNames=KATO H, TAKEUCHI O, MIKAMO-SATOH E, HIRAI R, KAWAI T, MATSUSHITA K, HIIRAGI A, DERMODY TS, FUJITA T, AKIRA S, journalName=The Journal of Experimental Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=KATO H, TAKEUCHI O, MIKAMO-SATOH E, HIRAI R, KAWAI T, MATSUSHITA K, HIIRAGI A, DERMODY TS, FUJITA T, AKIRA S. Length-dependent recognition of double-stranded ribonucleic acids by retinoic acid-inducible gene-I and melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5[J]. The Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2008, 205(7): 1601-1610., articleTitle=Length-dependent recognition of double-stranded ribonucleic acids by retinoic acid-inducible gene-I and melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964058163823568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2010, volume=18, issue=8, pageStart=1032, pageEnd=1043, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=15, authorNames=LU C, XU HY, RANJITH-KUMAR CT, BROOKS MT, HOU TY, HU FQ, HERR AB, STRONG RK, KAO CC, LI PW, journalName=Structure, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LU C, XU HY, RANJITH-KUMAR CT, BROOKS MT, HOU TY, HU FQ, HERR AB, STRONG RK, KAO CC, LI PW. The structural basis of 5′ triphosphate double-stranded RNA recognition by RIG-I C-terminal domain[J]. Structure, 2010, 18(8): 1032-1043., articleTitle=The structural basis of 5′ triphosphate double-stranded RNA recognition by RIG-I C-terminal domain, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964059573109723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=97, issue=2, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=16, authorNames=YE SC, LIANG YS, CHANG Y, LAI BL, ZHONG J, journalName=Journal of Medical Virology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YE SC, LIANG YS, CHANG Y, LAI BL, ZHONG J. Dengue virus replicative-form dsRNA is recognized by both RIG-I and MDA5 to activate innate immunity[J]. Journal of Medical Virology, 2025, 97(2): e70194., articleTitle=Dengue virus replicative-form dsRNA is recognized by both RIG-I and MDA5 to activate innate immunity, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964059703133157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=91, issue=18, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=17, authorNames=ZHANG HL, YE HQ, LIU SQ, DENG CL, LI XD, SHI PY, ZHANG B, journalName=Journal of Virology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG HL, YE HQ, LIU SQ, DENG CL, LI XD, SHI PY, ZHANG B. West Nile virus NS1 antagonizes interferon beta production by targeting RIG-I and MDA5[J]. Journal of Virology, 2017, 91(18): e02396-16., articleTitle=West Nile virus NS1 antagonizes interferon beta production by targeting RIG-I and MDA5, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964059887682543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=17, issue=8, pageStart=1155, pageEnd=1168, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=18, authorNames=WANG S, YANG YK, CHEN T, ZHANG H, YANG WW, SONG SS, ZHAI ZH, CHEN DY, journalName=EMBO Reports, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG S, YANG YK, CHEN T, ZHANG H, YANG WW, SONG SS, ZHAI ZH, CHEN DY. RNF123 has an E3 ligase-independent function in RIG-I-like receptor-mediated antiviral signaling[J]. EMBO Reports, 2016, 17(8): 1155-1168., articleTitle=RNF123 has an E3 ligase-independent function in RIG-I-like receptor-mediated antiviral signaling, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964059984151541, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2011, volume=147, issue=2, pageStart=423, pageEnd=435, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=19, authorNames=KOWALINSKI E, LUNARDI T, McCARTHY AA, LOUBER J, BRUNEL J, GRIGOROV B, GERLIER D, CUSACK S, journalName=Cell, refType=null, unstructuredReference=KOWALINSKI E, LUNARDI T, McCARTHY AA, LOUBER J, BRUNEL J, GRIGOROV B, GERLIER D, CUSACK S. Structural basis for the activation of innate immune pattern-recognition receptor RIG-I by viral RNA[J]. Cell, 2011, 147(2): 423-435., articleTitle=Structural basis for the activation of innate immune pattern-recognition receptor RIG-I by viral RNA, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964060080620538, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=517, issue=4, pageStart=662, pageEnd=669, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=20, authorNames=TAKAHASI K, ONOMOTO K, HORIUCHI M, KATO H, FUJITA T, YONEYAMA M, journalName=Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, refType=null, unstructuredReference=TAKAHASI K, ONOMOTO K, HORIUCHI M, KATO H, FUJITA T, YONEYAMA M. Identification of a new autoinhibitory domain of interferon-beta promoter stimulator-1 (IPS-1) for the tight regulation of oligomerization-driven signal activation[J]. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2019, 517(4): 662-669., articleTitle=Identification of a new autoinhibitory domain of interferon-beta promoter stimulator-1 (IPS-1) for the tight regulation of oligomerization-driven signal activation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964060302918657, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=120, issue=36, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[22], rfOrder=21, authorNames=ZHU JJ, LI X, CAI XL, ZHOU ZW, LIAO Q, LIU X, WANG J, XIAO WH, journalName=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHU JJ, LI X, CAI XL, ZHOU ZW, LIAO Q, LIU X, WANG J, XIAO WH. Asymmetric arginine dimethylation of cytosolic RNA and DNA sensors by PRMT3 attenuates antiviral innate immunity[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023, 120(36): e2214956120., articleTitle=Asymmetric arginine dimethylation of cytosolic RNA and DNA sensors by PRMT3 attenuates antiviral innate immunity, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964060441329668, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=11, issue=null, pageStart=1296, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[23], rfOrder=22, authorNames=OSHIUMI H, journalName=Frontiers in Immunology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=OSHIUMI H. Recent advances and contradictions in the study of the individual roles of ubiquitin ligases that regulate RIG-I-like receptor-mediated antiviral innate immune responses[J]. Frontiers in Immunology, 2020, 11: 1296., articleTitle=Recent advances and contradictions in the study of the individual roles of ubiquitin ligases that regulate RIG-I-like receptor-mediated antiviral innate immune responses, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964060554575888, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=13, issue=11, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[24], rfOrder=23, authorNames=FANG R, JIANG QF, ZHOU X, WANG CG, GUAN YK, TAO JL, XI JZ, FENG JM, JIANG ZF, journalName=PLoS Pathogens, refType=null, unstructuredReference=FANG R, JIANG QF, ZHOU X, WANG CG, GUAN YK, TAO JL, XI JZ, FENG JM, JIANG ZF. MAVS activates TBK1 and IKKε through TRAFs in NEMO dependent and independent manner[J]. PLoS Pathogens, 2017, 13(11): e1006720., articleTitle=MAVS activates TBK1 and IKKε through TRAFs in NEMO dependent and independent manner, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964060701376539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=479, issue=null, pageStart=110, pageEnd=121, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[25], rfOrder=24, authorNames=KELL AM, GALE M, journalName=Virology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=KELL AM, GALE M. RIG-I in RNA virus recognition[J]. Virology, 2015, 479: 110-121., articleTitle=RIG-I in RNA virus recognition, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964060831399970, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=347, issue=6227, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[26], rfOrder=25, authorNames=LIU SQ, CAI X, WU JX, CONG Q, CHEN X, LI T, DU FH, REN JY, WU YT, GRISHIN NV, CHEN ZJ, journalName=Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LIU SQ, CAI X, WU JX, CONG Q, CHEN X, LI T, DU FH, REN JY, WU YT, GRISHIN NV, CHEN ZJ. Phosphorylation of innate immune adaptor proteins MAVS, STING, and TRIF induces IRF3 activation[J]. Science, 2015, 347(6227): aaa2630., articleTitle=Phosphorylation of innate immune adaptor proteins MAVS, STING, and TRIF induces IRF3 activation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964060986589229, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=74, issue=2, pageStart=198, pageEnd=206, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[27], rfOrder=26, authorNames=BRUNS AM, HORVATH CM, journalName=Cytokine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=BRUNS AM, HORVATH CM. LGP2 synergy with MDA5 in RLR-mediated RNA recognition and antiviral signaling[J]. Cytokine, 2015, 74(2): 198-206., articleTitle=LGP2 synergy with MDA5 in RLR-mediated RNA recognition and antiviral signaling, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964061116612660, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=18, issue=3, pageStart=539, pageEnd=555, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[28], rfOrder=27, authorNames=ONOMOTO K, ONOGUCHI K, YONEYAMA M, journalName=Cellular & Molecular Immunology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ONOMOTO K, ONOGUCHI K, YONEYAMA M. Regulation of RIG-I-like receptor-mediated signaling: interaction between host and viral factors[J]. Cellular & Molecular Immunology, 2021, 18(3): 539-555., articleTitle=Regulation of RIG-I-like receptor-mediated signaling: interaction between host and viral factors, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964061246636089, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=96, issue=4, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[29], rfOrder=28, authorNames=XUE Q, LIU HS, ZHU ZX, YANG F, SONG YY, LI ZQ, XUE ZN, CAO WJ, LIU XT, ZHENG HX, journalName=Journal of Virology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=XUE Q, LIU HS, ZHU ZX, YANG F, SONG YY, LI ZQ, XUE ZN, CAO WJ, LIU XT, ZHENG HX. African swine fever virus regulates host energy and amino acid metabolism to promote viral replication[J]. Journal of Virology, 2022, 96(4): e0191921., articleTitle=African swine fever virus regulates host energy and amino acid metabolism to promote viral replication, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964061376659524, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=11, issue=null, pageStart=51, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[30], rfOrder=29, authorNames=LI AX, WANG WB, WANG YC, CHEN KL, XIAO F, HU DW, HUI LX, LIU WY, FENG YQ, LI G, TAN QP, LIU YL, WU KL, WU JG, journalName=Frontiers in Immunology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LI AX, WANG WB, WANG YC, CHEN KL, XIAO F, HU DW, HUI LX, LIU WY, FENG YQ, LI G, TAN QP, LIU YL, WU KL, WU JG. NS5 conservative site is required for zika virus to restrict the RIG-I signaling[J]. Frontiers in Immunology, 2020, 11: 51., articleTitle=NS5 conservative site is required for zika virus to restrict the RIG-I signaling, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964061523460174, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=299, issue=9, pageStart=105131, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[31], rfOrder=30, authorNames=HAYASHI T, DAITOKU H, UETAKE T, KAKO K, FUKAMIZU A, journalName=Journal of Biological Chemistry, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HAYASHI T, DAITOKU H, UETAKE T, KAKO K, FUKAMIZU A. Histidine Nτ-methylation identified as a new posttranslational modification in histone H2A at His-82 and H3 at His-39[J]. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2023, 299(9): 105131., articleTitle=Histidine Nτ-methylation identified as a new posttranslational modification in histone H2A at His-82 and H3 at His-39, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964061632512080, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=21, issue=7, pageStart=675, pageEnd=689, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[32], rfOrder=31, authorNames=KWIATKOWSKI S, DROZAK J, journalName=Current Protein & Peptide Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=KWIATKOWSKI S, DROZAK J. Protein histidine methylation[J]. Current Protein & Peptide Science, 2020, 21(7): 675-689., articleTitle=Protein histidine methylation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964061728981078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=298, issue=4, pageStart=101791, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[33], rfOrder=32, authorNames=MAŁECKI JM, DAVYDOVA E, PØ FALNES, journalName=Journal of Biological Chemistry, refType=null, unstructuredReference=MAŁECKI JM, DAVYDOVA E, FALNES. Protein methylation in mitochondria[J]. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2022, 298(4): 101791., articleTitle=Protein methylation in mitochondria, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964061896753248, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=42, issue=4, pageStart=112316, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[34], rfOrder=33, authorNames=YIN SS, LIU L, BALL LE, WANG YL, BEDFORD MT, DUNCAN SA, WANG HZ, GAN WJ, journalName=Cell Reports, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YIN SS, LIU L, BALL LE, WANG YL, BEDFORD MT, DUNCAN SA, WANG HZ, GAN WJ. CDK5-PRMT1-WDR24 signaling cascade promotes mTORC1 signaling and tumor growth[J]. Cell Reports, 2023, 42(4): 112316., articleTitle=CDK5-PRMT1-WDR24 signaling cascade promotes mTORC1 signaling and tumor growth, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964062026776677, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=12, issue=null, pageStart=1946, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[35], rfOrder=34, authorNames=LI WJ, HE YH, YANG JJ, HU GS, LIN YA, RAN T, PENG BL, XIE BL, HUANG MF, GAO X, HUANG HH, ZHU HH, YE F, LIU W, journalName=Nature Communications, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LI WJ, HE YH, YANG JJ, HU GS, LIN YA, RAN T, PENG BL, XIE BL, HUANG MF, GAO X, HUANG HH, ZHU HH, YE F, LIU W. Profiling PRMT methylome reveals roles of hnRNPA1 arginine methylation in RNA splicing and cell growth[J]. Nature Communications, 2021, 12: 1946., articleTitle=Profiling PRMT methylome reveals roles of hnRNPA1 arginine methylation in RNA splicing and cell growth, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964062169383021, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=6, issue=null, pageStart=6428, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[36], rfOrder=35, authorNames=YANG YZ, HADJIKYRIACOU A, XIA Z, GAYATRI S, KIM D, ZURITA-LOPEZ C, KELLY R, GUO AL, LI W, CLARKE SG, BEDFORD MT, journalName=Nature Communications, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YANG YZ, HADJIKYRIACOU A, XIA Z, GAYATRI S, KIM D, ZURITA-LOPEZ C, KELLY R, GUO AL, LI W, CLARKE SG, BEDFORD MT. PRMT9 is a type II methyltransferase that methylates the splicing factor SAP145[J]. Nature Communications, 2015, 6: 6428., articleTitle=PRMT9 is a type II methyltransferase that methylates the splicing factor SAP145, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964062303600755, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=19, issue=16, pageStart=5292, pageEnd=5318, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[37], rfOrder=36, authorNames=ZHENG K, CHEN SY, REN Z, WANG YF, journalName=International Journal of Biological Sciences, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHENG K, CHEN SY, REN Z, WANG YF. Protein arginine methylation in viral infection and antiviral immunity[J]. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 2023, 19(16): 5292-5318., articleTitle=Protein arginine methylation in viral infection and antiviral immunity, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964062429429884, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=290, issue=27, pageStart=16723, pageEnd=16743, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[38], rfOrder=37, authorNames=HADJIKYRIACOU A, YANG YZ, ESPEJO A, BEDFORD MT, CLARKE SG, journalName=Journal of Biological Chemistry, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HADJIKYRIACOU A, YANG YZ, ESPEJO A, BEDFORD MT, CLARKE SG. Unique features of human protein arginine methyltransferase 9 (PRMT9) and its substrate RNA splicing factor SF3B2[J]. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2015, 290(27): 16723-16743., articleTitle=Unique features of human protein arginine methyltransferase 9 (PRMT9) and its substrate RNA splicing factor SF3B2, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964062521704576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=44, issue=1, pageStart=69, pageEnd=77, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[39], rfOrder=38, authorNames=李孟柯, 初雅婧, 袁卫平, journalName=中国细胞生物学学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李孟柯, 初雅婧, 袁卫平. SET蛋白家族分类、功能及其在血液系统中研究进展[J]. 中国细胞生物学学报, 2022, 44(1): 69-77., articleTitle=SET蛋白家族分类、功能及其在血液系统中研究进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964062660116617, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=44, issue=1, pageStart=69, pageEnd=77, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[39], rfOrder=39, authorNames=LI MK, CHU YJ, YUAN WP, journalName=Chinese Journal of Cell Biology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LI MK, CHU YJ, YUAN WP. The SET-domain protein family: classification and biological functions in hematopoiesis[J]. Chinese Journal of Cell Biology, 2022, 44(1): 69-77 (in Chinese)., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964064081985680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=21, issue=7, pageStart=640, pageEnd=641, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[40], rfOrder=40, authorNames=SALVI M, journalName=Current Protein & Peptide Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SALVI M. Non-histone protein methylation: molecular mechanisms and physiopathological relevance[J]. Current Protein & Peptide Science, 2020, 21(7): 640-641., articleTitle=Non-histone protein methylation: molecular mechanisms and physiopathological relevance, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964064174260372, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=589, issue=20, pageStart=2914, pageEnd=2922, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[41], rfOrder=41, authorNames=CUTTER AR, HAYES JJ, journalName=FEBS Letters, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CUTTER AR, HAYES JJ. A brief review of nucleosome structure[J]. FEBS Letters, 2015, 589(20): 2914-2922., articleTitle=A brief review of nucleosome structure, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964064295895193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=23, issue=9, pageStart=563, pageEnd=580, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[42], rfOrder=42, authorNames=MILLÁN-ZAMBRANO G, BURTON A, BANNISTER AJ, SCHNEIDER R, journalName=Nature Reviews Genetics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=MILLÁN-ZAMBRANO G, BURTON A, BANNISTER AJ, SCHNEIDER R. Histone post-translational modifications: cause and consequence of genome function[J]. Nature Reviews Genetics, 2022, 23(9): 563-580., articleTitle=Histone post-translational modifications: cause and consequence of genome function, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964064383975583, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2011, volume=21, issue=3, pageStart=381, pageEnd=395, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[43], rfOrder=43, authorNames=BANNISTER AJ, KOUZARIDES T, journalName=Cell Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=BANNISTER AJ, KOUZARIDES T. Regulation of chromatin by histone modifications[J]. Cell Research, 2011, 21(3): 381-395., articleTitle=Regulation of chromatin by histone modifications, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964064509804710, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=15, issue=11, pageStart=703, pageEnd=708, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[44], rfOrder=44, authorNames=TESSARZ P, KOUZARIDES T, journalName=Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=TESSARZ P, KOUZARIDES T. Histone core modifications regulating nucleosome structure and dynamics[J]. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2014, 15(11): 703-708., articleTitle=Histone core modifications regulating nucleosome structure and dynamics, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964064639828142, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=384, issue=null, pageStart=115060, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[45], rfOrder=45, authorNames=ZACCARELLI-MAGALHÃES J, CITADIN CT, LANGMAN J, SMITH DJ, MATUGUMA LH, LIN HW, UDO MSB, journalName=Experimental Neurology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZACCARELLI-MAGALHÃES J, CITADIN CT, LANGMAN J, SMITH DJ, MATUGUMA LH, LIN HW, UDO MSB. Protein arginine methyltransferases as regulators of cellular stress[J]. Experimental Neurology, 2025, 384: 115060., articleTitle=Protein arginine methyltransferases as regulators of cellular stress, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964064744685748, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=33, issue=5, pageStart=403, pageEnd=406, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[46], rfOrder=46, authorNames=HU SB, SONG AX, PENG LN, TANG N, QIAO ZB, WANG ZN, LAN F, CHEN FX, journalName=Cell Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HU SB, SONG AX, PENG LN, TANG N, QIAO ZB, WANG ZN, LAN F, CHEN FX. H3K4me2/3 modulate the stability of RNA polymerase II pausing[J]. Cell Research, 2023, 33(5): 403-406., articleTitle=H3K4me2/3 modulate the stability of RNA polymerase II pausing, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964064857931961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=615, issue=7951, pageStart=339, pageEnd=348, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[47], rfOrder=47, authorNames=WANG H, FAN Z, SHLIAHA PV, MIELE M, HENDRICKSON RC, JIANG XJ, HELIN K, journalName=Nature, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG H, FAN Z, SHLIAHA PV, MIELE M, HENDRICKSON RC, JIANG XJ, HELIN K. H3K4me3 regulates RNA polymerase II promoter-proximal pause-release[J]. Nature, 2023, 615(7951): 339-348., articleTitle=H3K4me3 regulates RNA polymerase II promoter-proximal pause-release, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964064966983869, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=49, issue=3, pageStart=1041, pageEnd=1054, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[48], rfOrder=48, authorNames=WANG LH, ABERIN MAE, WU SA, WANG SP, journalName=Biochemical Society Transactions, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG LH, ABERIN MAE, WU SA, WANG SP. The MLL3/4 H3K4 methyltransferase complex in establishing an active enhancer landscape[J]. Biochemical Society Transactions, 2021, 49(3): 1041-1054., articleTitle=The MLL3/4 H3K4 methyltransferase complex in establishing an active enhancer landscape, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964065105395910, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=49, issue=4, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[49], rfOrder=49, authorNames=HYUN K, JEON J, PARK K, KIM J, journalName=Experimental & Molecular Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HYUN K, JEON J, PARK K, KIM J. Writing, erasing and reading histone lysine methylations[J]. Experimental & Molecular Medicine, 2017, 49(4): e324., articleTitle=Writing, erasing and reading histone lysine methylations, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964065214447820, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2002, volume=16, issue=14, pageStart=1779, pageEnd=1791, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[50], rfOrder=50, authorNames=TACHIBANA M, SUGIMOTO K, NOZAKI M, UEDA J, OHTA T, OHKI M, FUKUDA M, TAKEDA N, NIIDA H, KATO H, SHINKAI Y, journalName=Genes & Development, refType=null, unstructuredReference=TACHIBANA M, SUGIMOTO K, NOZAKI M, UEDA J, OHTA T, OHKI M, FUKUDA M, TAKEDA N, NIIDA H, KATO H, SHINKAI Y. G9a histone methyltransferase plays a dominant role in euchromatic histone H3 lysine 9 methylation and is essential for early embryogenesis[J]. Genes & Development, 2002, 16(14): 1779-1791., articleTitle=G9a histone methyltransferase plays a dominant role in euchromatic histone H3 lysine 9 methylation and is essential for early embryogenesis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964065369637070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=74, issue=1, pageStart=8, pageEnd=18, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[51], rfOrder=51, authorNames=LAUGESEN A, HØJFELDT JW, HELIN K, journalName=Molecular Cell, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LAUGESEN A, HØJFELDT JW, HELIN K. Molecular mechanisms directing PRC2 recruitment and H3K27 methylation[J]. Molecular Cell, 2019, 74(1): 8-18., articleTitle=Molecular mechanisms directing PRC2 recruitment and H3K27 methylation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964065478688979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=54, issue=6, pageStart=754, pageEnd=760, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[52], rfOrder=52, authorNames=SANKAR A, MOHAMMAD F, SUNDARAMURTHY AK, WANG H, LERDRUP M, TATAR T, HELIN K, journalName=Nature Genetics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SANKAR A, MOHAMMAD F, SUNDARAMURTHY AK, WANG H, LERDRUP M, TATAR T, HELIN K. Histone editing elucidates the functional roles of H3K27 methylation and acetylation in mammals[J]. Nature Genetics, 2022, 54(6): 754-760., articleTitle=Histone editing elucidates the functional roles of H3K27 methylation and acetylation in mammals, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964065591935191, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=41, issue=4, pageStart=285, pageEnd=292, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[53], rfOrder=53, authorNames=甘炎民, 周健, 全绒, 洪林君, 李紫聪, 郑恩琴, 刘德武, 吴珍芳, 蔡更元, 顾婷, journalName=遗传, refType=null, unstructuredReference=甘炎民, 周健, 全绒, 洪林君, 李紫聪, 郑恩琴, 刘德武, 吴珍芳, 蔡更元, 顾婷. 组蛋白H3K27me3对骨骼肌发育调控研究进展[J]. 遗传, 2019, 41(4): 285-292., articleTitle=组蛋白H3K27me3对骨骼肌发育调控研究进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964065709375708, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=41, issue=4, pageStart=285, pageEnd=292, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[53], rfOrder=54, authorNames=GAN YM, ZHOU J, QUAN R, HONG LJ, LI ZC, ZHENG EQ, LIU DW, WU ZF, CAI GY, GU T, journalName=Hereditas, refType=null, unstructuredReference=GAN YM, ZHOU J, QUAN R, HONG LJ, LI ZC, ZHENG EQ, LIU DW, WU ZF, CAI GY, GU T. Histone H3K27me3 in the regulation of skeletal muscle development[J]. Hereditas, 2019, 41(4): 285-292 (in Chinese)., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964065814233311, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=24, issue=12, pageStart=3339, pageEnd=3352, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[54], rfOrder=55, authorNames=BOUCHARD C, SAHU P, MEIXNER M, NÖTZOLD RR, RUST MB, KREMMER E, FEEDERLE R, HART-SMITH G, FINKERNAGEL F, BARTKUHN M, SAVAI PULLAMSETTI S, NIST A, STIEWE T, PHILIPSEN S, BAUER UM, journalName=Cell Reports, refType=null, unstructuredReference=BOUCHARD C, SAHU P, MEIXNER M, NÖTZOLD RR, RUST MB, KREMMER E, FEEDERLE R, HART-SMITH G, FINKERNAGEL F, BARTKUHN M, SAVAI PULLAMSETTI S, NIST A, STIEWE T, PHILIPSEN S, BAUER UM. Genomic location of PRMT6-dependent H3R2 methylation is linked to the transcriptional outcome of associated genes[J]. Cell Reports, 2018, 24(12): 3339-3352., articleTitle=Genomic location of PRMT6-dependent H3R2 methylation is linked to the transcriptional outcome of associated genes, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964065982005474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=175, issue=7, pageStart=1902, pageEnd=1916.e13, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[55], rfOrder=56, authorNames=HUPALOWSKA A, JEDRUSIK A, ZHU M, BEDFORD MT, GLOVER DM, ZERNICKA-GOETZ M, journalName=Cell, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HUPALOWSKA A, JEDRUSIK A, ZHU M, BEDFORD MT, GLOVER DM, ZERNICKA-GOETZ M. CARM1 and paraspeckles regulate pre-implantation mouse embryo development[J]. Cell, 2018, 175(7): 1902-1916.e13., articleTitle=CARM1 and paraspeckles regulate pre-implantation mouse embryo development, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964066116223206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=48, issue=3, pageStart=406, pageEnd=419.e5, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[56], rfOrder=57, authorNames=ZHANG WM, ZHANG XD, XUE ZY, LI YJ, MA Q, REN XL, ZHANG JY, YANG SH, YANG LJ, WU MH, REN MD, XI RW, WU Z, LIU JL, MATUNIS E, DAI JB, GAO GJ, journalName=Developmental Cell, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG WM, ZHANG XD, XUE ZY, LI YJ, MA Q, REN XL, ZHANG JY, YANG SH, YANG LJ, WU MH, REN MD, XI RW, WU Z, LIU JL, MATUNIS E, DAI JB, GAO GJ. Probing the function of metazoan histones with a systematic library of H3 and H4 mutants[J]. Developmental Cell, 2019, 48(3): 406-419.e5., articleTitle=Probing the function of metazoan histones with a systematic library of H3 and H4 mutants, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964066229469418, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=72, issue=22, pageStart=4257, pageEnd=4272, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[57], rfOrder=58, authorNames=ZHANG X, HUANG YL, SHI XB, journalName=Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG X, HUANG YL, SHI XB. Emerging roles of lysine methylation on non-histone proteins[J]. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2015, 72(22): 4257-4272., articleTitle=Emerging roles of lysine methylation on non-histone proteins, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964066313355502, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=21, issue=7, pageStart=699, pageEnd=712, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[58], rfOrder=59, authorNames=AL-HAMASHI AA, DIAZ K, HUANG R, journalName=Current Protein & Peptide Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=AL-HAMASHI AA, DIAZ K, HUANG R. Non-histone arginine methylation by protein arginine methyltransferases[J]. Current Protein & Peptide Science, 2020, 21(7): 699-712., articleTitle=Non-histone arginine methylation by protein arginine methyltransferases, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964066430796019, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=12, issue=null, pageStart=5961, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[59], rfOrder=60, authorNames=MENDIRATTA G, KE E, AZIZ M, LIARAKOS D, TONG M, STITES EC, journalName=Nature Communications, refType=null, unstructuredReference=MENDIRATTA G, KE E, AZIZ M, LIARAKOS D, TONG M, STITES EC. Cancer gene mutation frequencies for the U.S. population[J]. Nature Communications, 2021, 12: 5961., articleTitle=Cancer gene mutation frequencies for the U.S. population, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964066506293495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=8, issue=null, pageStart=92, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[60], rfOrder=61, authorNames=WANG HL, GUO M, WEI HD, CHEN YH, journalName=Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG HL, GUO M, WEI HD, CHEN YH. Targeting p53 pathways: mechanisms, structures and advances in therapy[J]. Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 2023, 8: 92., articleTitle=Targeting p53 pathways: mechanisms, structures and advances in therapy, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964066606956795, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=404, issue=2, pageStart=112649, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[61], rfOrder=62, authorNames=WANG Y, JIN G, GUO YF, CAO Y, NIU SH, FAN XM, ZHANG J, journalName=Experimental Cell Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG Y, JIN G, GUO YF, CAO Y, NIU SH, FAN XM, ZHANG J. SMYD2 suppresses p53 activity to promote glucose metabolism in cervical cancer[J]. Experimental Cell Research, 2021, 404(2): 112649., articleTitle=SMYD2 suppresses p53 activity to promote glucose metabolism in cervical cancer, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964066674065661, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=351, issue=1, pageStart=126, pageEnd=133, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[62], rfOrder=63, authorNames=HAMAMOTO R, TOYOKAWA G, NAKAKIDO M, UEDA K, NAKAMURA Y, journalName=Cancer Letters, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HAMAMOTO R, TOYOKAWA G, NAKAKIDO M, UEDA K, NAKAMURA Y. SMYD2-dependent HSP90 methylation promotes cancer cell proliferation by regulating the chaperone complex formation[J]. Cancer Letters, 2014, 351(1): 126-133., articleTitle=SMYD2-dependent HSP90 methylation promotes cancer cell proliferation by regulating the chaperone complex formation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964066753757441, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2012, volume=14, issue=6, pageStart=476, pageEnd=486, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[63], rfOrder=64, authorNames=CHO HS, HAYAMI S, TOYOKAWA G, MAEJIMA K, YAMANE Y, SUZUKI T, DOHMAE N, KOGURE M, KANG D, NEAL DE, PONDER BAJ, YAMAUE H, NAKAMURA Y, HAMAMOTO R, journalName=Neoplasia, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CHO HS, HAYAMI S, TOYOKAWA G, MAEJIMA K, YAMANE Y, SUZUKI T, DOHMAE N, KOGURE M, KANG D, NEAL DE, PONDER BAJ, YAMAUE H, NAKAMURA Y, HAMAMOTO R. RB1 methylation by SMYD2 enhances cell cycle progression through an increase of RB1 phosphorylation[J]. Neoplasia, 2012, 14(6): 476-486., articleTitle=RB1 methylation by SMYD2 enhances cell cycle progression through an increase of RB1 phosphorylation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964066841837829, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=11, issue=8, pageStart=3742, pageEnd=3759, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[64], rfOrder=65, authorNames=YANG L, MA DW, CAO YP, LI DZ, ZHOU X, FENG JF, BAO J, journalName=Theranostics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YANG L, MA DW, CAO YP, LI DZ, ZHOU X, FENG JF, BAO J. PRMT5 functionally associates with EZH2 to promote colorectal cancer progression through epigenetically repressing CDKN2B expression[J]. Theranostics, 2021, 11(8): 3742-3759., articleTitle=PRMT5 functionally associates with EZH2 to promote colorectal cancer progression through epigenetically repressing CDKN2B expression, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964066942501129, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=14, issue=null, pageStart=655, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[65], rfOrder=66, authorNames=CHEN QZ, HU QY, CHEN Y, SHEN N, ZHANG N, LI AS, LI L, LI JJ, journalName=Cell Death & Disease, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CHEN QZ, HU QY, CHEN Y, SHEN N, ZHANG N, LI AS, LI L, LI JJ. PRMT6 methylation of STAT3 regulates tumor metastasis in breast cancer[J]. Cell Death & Disease, 2023, 14: 655., articleTitle=PRMT6 methylation of STAT3 regulates tumor metastasis in breast cancer, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964067059941649, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=57, issue=4, pageStart=428, pageEnd=438, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[66], rfOrder=67, authorNames=SPALLUTO CM, SINGHANIA A, CELLURA D, WOELK CH, SANCHEZ-ELSNER T, STAPLES KJ, WILKINSON TMA, journalName=American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SPALLUTO CM, SINGHANIA A, CELLURA D, WOELK CH, SANCHEZ-ELSNER T, STAPLES KJ, WILKINSON TMA. IFN-γ influences epithelial antiviral responses via histone methylation of the RIG-I promoter[J]. American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology, 2017, 57(4): 428-438., articleTitle=IFN-γ influences epithelial antiviral responses via histone methylation of the RIG-I promoter, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964067198353687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=34, issue=1, pageStart=988, pageEnd=1000, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[67], rfOrder=68, authorNames=ZHU JJ, LIU X, CAI XL, OUYANG G, FAN SJ, WANG J, XIAO WH, journalName=FASEB Journal, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHU JJ, LIU X, CAI XL, OUYANG G, FAN SJ, WANG J, XIAO WH. Zebrafish prmt7 negatively regulates antiviral responses by suppressing the retinoic acid-inducible gene-I-like receptor signaling[J]. FASEB Journal, 2020, 34(1): 988-1000., articleTitle=Zebrafish prmt7 negatively regulates antiviral responses by suppressing the retinoic acid-inducible gene-I-like receptor signaling, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964068574085407, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=38, issue=13, pageStart=110582, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[68], rfOrder=69, authorNames=SROUR N, VILLARREAL OD, HARDIKAR S, YU ZB, PRESTON S, MILLER WH, SZEWCZYK MM, BARSYTE-LOVEJOY D, XU H, CHEN TP, del RINCÓN SV, RICHARD S, journalName=Cell Reports, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SROUR N, VILLARREAL OD, HARDIKAR S, YU ZB, PRESTON S, MILLER WH, SZEWCZYK MM, BARSYTE-LOVEJOY D, XU H, CHEN TP, del RINCÓN SV, RICHARD S. PRMT7 ablation stimulates anti-tumor immunity and sensitizes melanoma to immune checkpoint blockade[J]. Cell Reports, 2022, 38(13): 110582., articleTitle=PRMT7 ablation stimulates anti-tumor immunity and sensitizes melanoma to immune checkpoint blockade, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964068699914529, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2011, volume=146, issue=3, pageStart=448, pageEnd=461, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[69], rfOrder=70, authorNames=HOU FJ, SUN LJ, ZHENG H, SKAUG B, JIANG QX, CHEN ZJ, journalName=Cell, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HOU FJ, SUN LJ, ZHENG H, SKAUG B, JIANG QX, CHEN ZJ. MAVS forms functional prion-like aggregates to activate and propagate antiviral innate immune response[J]. Cell, 2011, 146(3): 448-461., articleTitle=MAVS forms functional prion-like aggregates to activate and propagate antiviral innate immune response, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964068800577828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=81, issue=15, pageStart=3171, pageEnd=3186.e8, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[70], rfOrder=71, authorNames=ZHU JJ, LI X, CAI XL, ZHA HY, ZHOU ZW, SUN XY, RONG FJ, TANG JH, ZHU CC, LIU X, FAN SJ, WANG J, LIAO Q, OUYANG G, XIAO WH, journalName=Molecular Cell, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHU JJ, LI X, CAI XL, ZHA HY, ZHOU ZW, SUN XY, RONG FJ, TANG JH, ZHU CC, LIU X, FAN SJ, WANG J, LIAO Q, OUYANG G, XIAO WH. Arginine monomethylation by PRMT7 controls MAVS-mediated antiviral innate immunity[J]. Molecular Cell, 2021, 81(15): 3171-3186.e8., articleTitle=Arginine monomethylation by PRMT7 controls MAVS-mediated antiviral innate immunity, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964068934795561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=13, issue=null, pageStart=5016, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[71], rfOrder=72, authorNames=BAI XM, SUI C, LIU F, CHEN T, ZHANG L, ZHENG Y, LIU BY, GAO CJ, journalName=Nature Communications, refType=null, unstructuredReference=BAI XM, SUI C, LIU F, CHEN T, ZHANG L, ZHENG Y, LIU BY, GAO CJ. The protein arginine methyltransferase PRMT9 attenuates MAVS activation through arginine methylation[J]. Nature Communications, 2022, 13: 5016., articleTitle=The protein arginine methyltransferase PRMT9 attenuates MAVS activation through arginine methylation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964069018681647, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=121, issue=47, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[72], rfOrder=73, authorNames=YANG JJ, LI WJ, ZHANG ZP, GONG XH, CHEN YC, PENG XY, HU GS, DAI XL, HE YH, HUANG Y, CAO SQ, YANG Y, LIU W, journalName=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YANG JJ, LI WJ, ZHANG ZP, GONG XH, CHEN YC, PENG XY, HU GS, DAI XL, HE YH, HUANG Y, CAO SQ, YANG Y, LIU W. Targeting PRMT7-mediated monomethylation of MAVS enhances antiviral innate immune responses and inhibits RNA virus replication[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024, 121(47): e2408117121., articleTitle=Targeting PRMT7-mediated monomethylation of MAVS enhances antiviral innate immune responses and inhibits RNA virus replication, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964069106762031, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=21, issue=7, pageStart=1137, pageEnd=1148, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[73], rfOrder=74, authorNames=SHU C, SANKARAN B, CHATON CT, HERR AB, MISHRA A, PENG JM, LI PW, journalName=Structure, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SHU C, SANKARAN B, CHATON CT, HERR AB, MISHRA A, PENG JM, LI PW. Structural insights into the functions of TBK1 in innate antimicrobial immunity[J]. Structure, 2013, 21(7): 1137-1148., articleTitle=Structural insights into the functions of TBK1 in innate antimicrobial immunity, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964069220008242, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=299, issue=12, pageStart=105428, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[74], rfOrder=75, authorNames=LIU Y, YIN W, ZENG XH, FAN JH, LIU CZ, GAO MY, HUANG Z, SUN GH, GUO MX, journalName=Journal of Biological Chemistry, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LIU Y, YIN W, ZENG XH, FAN JH, LIU CZ, GAO MY, HUANG Z, SUN GH, GUO MX. TBK1-stabilized ZNF268a recruits SETD4 to methylate TBK1 for efficient interferon signaling[J]. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2023, 299(12): 105428., articleTitle=TBK1-stabilized ZNF268a recruits SETD4 to methylate TBK1 for efficient interferon signaling, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964069282922806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=36, issue=12, pageStart=109731, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[75], rfOrder=76, authorNames=YAN ZZ, WU HF, LIU HS, ZHAO GM, ZHANG HH, ZHUANG WX, LIU F, ZHENG Y, LIU BY, ZHANG L, GAO CJ, journalName=Cell Reports, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YAN ZZ, WU HF, LIU HS, ZHAO GM, ZHANG HH, ZHUANG WX, LIU F, ZHENG Y, LIU BY, ZHANG L, GAO CJ. The protein arginine methyltransferase PRMT1 promotes TBK1 activation through asymmetric arginine methylation[J]. Cell Reports, 2021, 36(12): 109731., articleTitle=The protein arginine methyltransferase PRMT1 promotes TBK1 activation through asymmetric arginine methylation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964069371003193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=207, issue=10, pageStart=2570, pageEnd=2580, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[76], rfOrder=77, authorNames=ZHU JJ, LI X, SUN XY, ZHOU ZW, CAI XL, LIU X, WANG J, XIAO WH, journalName=Journal of Immunology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHU JJ, LI X, SUN XY, ZHOU ZW, CAI XL, LIU X, WANG J, XIAO WH. Zebrafish prmt2 attenuates antiviral innate immunity by targeting traf6[J]. Journal of Immunology, 2021, 207(10): 2570-2580., articleTitle=Zebrafish prmt2 attenuates antiviral innate immunity by targeting traf6, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964069555552571, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=474, issue=12, pageStart=2051, pageEnd=2065, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[77], rfOrder=78, authorNames=HUANG L, XIONG T, YU HB, ZHANG Q, ZHANG KL, LI CY, HU L, ZHANG YF, ZHANG LJ, LIU QF, WANG SN, HE XJ, BU ZG, CAI XH, CUI SJ, LI JN, WENG CJ, journalName=Biochemical Journal, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HUANG L, XIONG T, YU HB, ZHANG Q, ZHANG KL, LI CY, HU L, ZHANG YF, ZHANG LJ, LIU QF, WANG SN, HE XJ, BU ZG, CAI XH, CUI SJ, LI JN, WENG CJ. Encephalomyocarditis virus 3C protease attenuates type I interferon production through disrupting the TANK-TBK1-IKKε-IRF3 complex[J]. Biochemical Journal, 2017, 474(12): 2051-2065., articleTitle=Encephalomyocarditis virus 3C protease attenuates type I interferon production through disrupting the TANK-TBK1-IKKε-IRF3 complex, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964069656215872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=214, issue=12, pageStart=3597, pageEnd=3610, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[78], rfOrder=79, authorNames=WANG CM, WANG QL, XU XQ, XIE B, ZHAO Y, LI N, CAO XT, journalName=The Journal of Experimental Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG CM, WANG QL, XU XQ, XIE B, ZHAO Y, LI N, CAO XT. The methyltransferase NSD3 promotes antiviral innate immunity via direct lysine methylation of IRF3[J]. The Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2017, 214(12): 3597-3610., articleTitle=The methyltransferase NSD3 promotes antiviral innate immunity via direct lysine methylation of IRF3, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964069761073474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=16, issue=10, pageStart=800, pageEnd=809, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[79], rfOrder=80, authorNames=ZHANG H, HAN CF, LI TL, LI N, CAO XT, journalName=Cellular & Molecular Immunology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG H, HAN CF, LI TL, LI N, CAO XT. The methyltransferase PRMT6 attenuates antiviral innate immunity by blocking TBK1-IRF3 signaling[J]. Cellular & Molecular Immunology, 2018, 16(10): 800-809., articleTitle=The methyltransferase PRMT6 attenuates antiviral innate immunity by blocking TBK1-IRF3 signaling, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964069849153860, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=93, issue=null, pageStart=108, pageEnd=115, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[80], rfOrder=81, authorNames=JIANG YY, LIU LQ, YANG SS, CAO YY, SONG XJ, XIAO J, FENG H, journalName=Fish & Shellfish Immunology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=JIANG YY, LIU LQ, YANG SS, CAO YY, SONG XJ, XIAO J, FENG H. Black carp PRMT6 inhibits TBK1-IRF3/7 signaling during the antiviral innate immune activation[J]. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 2019, 93: 108-115., articleTitle=Black carp PRMT6 inhibits TBK1-IRF3/7 signaling during the antiviral innate immune activation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964069945622855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=12, issue=null, pageStart=743, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[81], rfOrder=82, authorNames=HU Y, WANG X, SONG JY, WU JC, XU J, CHAI YY, DING YY, WANG BJ, WANG CM, ZHAO Y, SHEN ZY, XU XQ, CAO XT, journalName=Cell Death & Disease, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HU Y, WANG X, SONG JY, WU JC, XU J, CHAI YY, DING YY, WANG BJ, WANG CM, ZHAO Y, SHEN ZY, XU XQ, CAO XT. Chromatin remodeler ARID1A binds IRF3 to selectively induce antiviral interferon production in macrophages[J]. Cell Death & Disease, 2021, 12: 743., articleTitle=Chromatin remodeler ARID1A binds IRF3 to selectively induce antiviral interferon production in macrophages, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964070029508937, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2009, volume=1, issue=4, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[82], rfOrder=83, authorNames=OECKINGHAUS A, GHOSH S, journalName=Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=OECKINGHAUS A, GHOSH S. The NF-kappaB family of transcription factors and its regulation[J]. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 2009, 1(4): a000034., articleTitle=The NF-kappaB family of transcription factors and its regulation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964070084034892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=110, issue=33, pageStart=13516, pageEnd=13521, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[83], rfOrder=84, authorNames=WEI H, WANG BL, MIYAGI M, SHE Y, GOPALAN B, HUANG DB, GHOSH G, STARK GR, LU T, journalName=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WEI H, WANG BL, MIYAGI M, SHE Y, GOPALAN B, HUANG DB, GHOSH G, STARK GR, LU T. PRMT5 dimethylates R30 of the p65 subunit to activate NF-κB[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013, 110(33): 13516-13521., articleTitle=PRMT5 dimethylates R30 of the p65 subunit to activate NF-κB, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964070146949454, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=525, issue=1, pageStart=27, pageEnd=32, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[84], rfOrder=85, authorNames=NIU HL, XIAO JY, MA ZX, CHEN L, journalName=Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, refType=null, unstructuredReference=NIU HL, XIAO JY, MA ZX, CHEN L. Prmt4-mediated methylation of NF-κB is critical for neural differentiation of embryonic stem cells[J]. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2020, 525(1): 27-32., articleTitle=Prmt4-mediated methylation of NF-κB is critical for neural differentiation of embryonic stem cells, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964070239224145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=11, issue=2, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[85], rfOrder=86, authorNames=HARRIS DP, CHANDRASEKHARAN UM, BANDYOPADHYAY S, WILLARD B, DiCORLETO PE, journalName=PLoS One, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HARRIS DP, CHANDRASEKHARAN UM, BANDYOPADHYAY S, WILLARD B, DiCORLETO PE. PRMT5-mediated methylation of NF-κB p65 at Arg174 is required for endothelial CXCL11 gene induction in response to TNF-α and IFN-γ costimulation[J]. PLoS One, 2016, 11(2): e0148905., articleTitle=PRMT5-mediated methylation of NF-κB p65 at Arg174 is required for endothelial CXCL11 gene induction in response to TNF-α and IFN-γ costimulation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1226964070318915926, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=113, issue=16, pageStart=4326, pageEnd=4331, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[86], rfOrder=87, authorNames=REINTJES A, FUCHS JE, KREMSER L, LINDNER HH, LIEDL KR, HUBER LA, VALOVKA T, journalName=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, refType=null, unstructuredReference=REINTJES A, FUCHS JE, KREMSER L, LINDNER HH, LIEDL KR, HUBER LA, VALOVKA T. Asymmetric arginine dimethylation of RelA provides a repressive mark to modulate TNFα/NF-κB response[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016, 113(16): 4326-4331., articleTitle=Asymmetric arginine dimethylation of RelA provides a repressive mark to modulate TNFα/NF-κB response, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1226964055458497324, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, awardId=ZR2023QH354, language=EN, fundingSource=Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2023QH354), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1226964055584326454, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, awardId=ZR2023QH354, language=CN, fundingSource=山东省自然科学基金(ZR2023QH354), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1226964055689184066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, awardId=ZR2022QH126, language=EN, fundingSource=Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2022QH126), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1226964055802430279, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, awardId=ZR2022QH126, language=CN, fundingSource=山东省自然科学基金(ZR2022QH126), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1226964055903093588, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, awardId=2023KJ248, language=EN, fundingSource=Youth Innovation Team of Colleges and Universities in Shandong Province(2023KJ248), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1226964056045699931, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, awardId=2023KJ248, language=CN, fundingSource=山东省高等学校青年创新团队(2023KJ248), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1226964049028628921, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1226964049032823226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, companyId=1226964049028628921, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 School of Laboratory Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1226964049070571967, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, companyId=1226964049028628921, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 山东第二医科大学 医学检验学院,山东 潍坊)]), AuthorCompany(id=1226964049208984009, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1226964049225761228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, companyId=1226964049208984009, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 School of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1226964049234149837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, companyId=1226964049208984009, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 山东第二医科大学 临床医学院,山东 潍坊)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1226964053361345245, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=Molecular structure of RLRs (A) and RLR signaling pathway (B)., figureFileSmall=WhZGzwqfU9zdvKbKReJvNg==, figureFileBig=msaqqeLsZ0jTnlzmNF4ung==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1226964053449425636, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, language=CN, label=图1, caption=RLRs信号分子结构(A)RLR信号通路(B), figureFileSmall=WhZGzwqfU9zdvKbKReJvNg==, figureFileBig=msaqqeLsZ0jTnlzmNF4ung==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1226964053550088945, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=Protein arginine methylation and related enzymes. A: Protein arginine methylation process; B: Protein arginine methyltransferase., figureFileSmall=9q9vOLEkrCpVCdw4sWqQAw==, figureFileBig=nRjOehQs2DW9VOlJ6paJaQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1226964053654946559, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, language=CN, label=图2, caption=蛋白质精氨酸甲基化修饰和相关酶种类。A:蛋白质精氨酸甲基化修饰过程;B:蛋白质精氨酸甲基转移酶种类。, figureFileSmall=9q9vOLEkrCpVCdw4sWqQAw==, figureFileBig=nRjOehQs2DW9VOlJ6paJaQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1226964055064232715, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=Molecular regulation of the RLR signaling pathway by protein methylation modifications., figureFileSmall=jhWIzhxJzTExbjuINU+jCw==, figureFileBig=7Imf1VOYKX/Lw/6N4f/QfA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1226964055227810581, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226956550418383681, language=CN, label=图3, caption=蛋白质甲基化修饰对RLR信号通路分子的调控作用, figureFileSmall=jhWIzhxJzTExbjuINU+jCw==, figureFileBig=7Imf1VOYKX/Lw/6N4f/QfA==, tableContent=null)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1192105720683257860, delFlag=0, nameCn=微生物学报, nameEn=Acta Microbiologica Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=0001-6209, eissn=null, cn=11-1995/Q, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=tNA7JigLZj/rxynSmzKgDQ==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=null, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1762149752067, updatedTime=1762150746905, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=A, firstLetterEn=A, subjectCode=Life Sciences, subjectName=Life Sciences, subjectCodeEn=Life Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=tNA7JigLZj/rxynSmzKgDQ==, picEn=R/d5eSUu8/o5mAGWCF3M5Q==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1192109893441171829, language=CN, name=微生物学报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1762150746928, updatedTime=1762150746928, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://actamicro.ijournals.cn/actamicrocn/author/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://actamicro.ijournals.cn/actamicrocn/editor/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://actamicro.ijournals.cn/actamicrocn/reviewer/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1192109893512474998, language=EN, name=Acta Microbiologica Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1762150746944, updatedTime=1762150746944, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://actamicro.ijournals.cn/actamicrocn/author/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://actamicro.ijournals.cn/actamicrocn/editor/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://actamicro.ijournals.cn/actamicrocn/reviewer/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1192105938417971205, websiteList=[Website(id=1192106105867223981, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1192105938417971205, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/wswxb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1762149843899, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1762149888800, updateBy=18614031015, name=微生物学报-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=微生物学报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1192107120863626198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106105867223981, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1762150085893, updateTime=1762150085893, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1192107120834266067, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106105867223981, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1762150085886, updateTime=1762150085886, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1192107120892986329, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106105867223981, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1762150085900, updateTime=1762150085900, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1192107120825877458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106105867223981, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/wswxb/CN/file/pic?fileId=FOz4Ks7dC79FYnCEBIlMdw==, createTime=1762150085884, updateTime=1762150085884, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1192107120905569243, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106105867223981, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1762150085903, updateTime=1762150085903, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1192107120846848981, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106105867223981, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/wswxb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1762150085889, updateTime=1762150085889, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1192107120897180634, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106105867223981, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1762150085901, updateTime=1762150085901, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1192107120842654676, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106105867223981, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1762150085888, updateTime=1762150085888, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1192107120872014807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106105867223981, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1762150085895, updateTime=1762150085895, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1192107120880403416, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106105867223981, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1762150085897, updateTime=1762150085897, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1192106106018218929, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1192105938417971205, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/wswxb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1762149843935, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1762149925242, updateBy=18614031015, name=微生物学报-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Acta Microbiologica Sinica, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1192107140455220192, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106106018218929, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1762150090564, updateTime=1762150090564, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1192107140434248669, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106106018218929, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1762150090559, updateTime=1762150090559, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1192107140476191715, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106106018218929, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1762150090569, updateTime=1762150090569, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1192107140425860060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106106018218929, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/wswxb/EN/file/pic?fileId=FOz4Ks7dC79FYnCEBIlMdw==, createTime=1762150090557, updateTime=1762150090557, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1192107140484580325, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106106018218929, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1762150090571, updateTime=1762150090571, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1192107140451025887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106106018218929, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/wswxb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1762150090563, updateTime=1762150090563, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1192107140480386020, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106106018218929, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1762150090570, updateTime=1762150090570, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1192107140442637278, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106106018218929, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1762150090561, updateTime=1762150090561, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1192107140463608801, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106106018218929, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1762150090566, updateTime=1762150090566, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1192107140467803106, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1192106106018218929, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1762150090567, updateTime=1762150090567, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=微生物学报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://actamicro.ijournals.cn, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Acta Microbiologica Sinica, journalPhotoCn=tNA7JigLZj/rxynSmzKgDQ==, journalPhotoEn=R/d5eSUu8/o5mAGWCF3M5Q==, journalFirstLetter=A, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/wswxb/CN/10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250129, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/wswxb/EN/10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250129, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/wswxb/CN/PDF/10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250129, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/wswxb/EN/PDF/10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250129, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
蛋白质甲基化修饰对视黄酸诱导基因I样受体家族信号通路分子调控作用
收藏切换
PDF下载
雷佳 1 , 李乐 2 , 董芙若 1 , 惠丽霞 1 , 李艾欣 1
微生物学报 | 综述 2025,65(9): 3834-3847
收起
收藏切换
微生物学报 | 综述 2025, 65(9): 3834-3847
蛋白质甲基化修饰对视黄酸诱导基因I样受体家族信号通路分子调控作用
全屏
雷佳1, 李乐2, 董芙若1, 惠丽霞1 , 李艾欣1
作者信息
  • 1 山东第二医科大学 医学检验学院,山东 潍坊
  • 2 山东第二医科大学 临床医学院,山东 潍坊
Molecular regulation of the retinoic acid-inducible gene-I -like receptor signaling pathway by protein methylation
Jia LEI1, Le LI2, Furuo DONG1, Lixia HUI1 , Aixin LI1
Affiliations
  • 1 School of Laboratory Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China
  • 2 School of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China
出版时间: 2025-09-04 doi: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250129
文章导航
收藏切换

RNA病毒的暴发流行严重威胁人类健康。视黄酸诱导基因I (retinoic acid-inducible gene-I, RIG-I)样受体家族(RIG-I-like receptors, RLRs)信号通路在宿主抵抗病毒感染过程中发挥着重要作用。RLRs能够识别病毒入侵后产生的RNA,启动RLR信号通路的激活,从而对抗病毒感染。然而,RLR信号通路的异常激活会导致慢性炎症、免疫器官损伤以及自身免疫性疾病。为了防止RLR信号通路激活的紊乱,机体建立了完善的调节系统来稳定RLR信号通路。蛋白质甲基化修饰是一种重要的蛋白质翻译后修饰方式,在众多生物过程中发挥着重要作用。RLR信号通路分子的蛋白质甲基化修饰已被证明对机体调控RLR信号通路至关重要。因此,本文综述蛋白质甲基化修饰对RLR信号通路分子调控作用的研究进展,为宿主调控抗病毒RLR信号通路提供新的见解。

RLR信号通路  /  蛋白质甲基化修饰  /  甲基转移酶

Outbreaks and epidemics of RNA viruses represent a serious threat to human health. The retinoic acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RLRs) signaling pathway plays a pivotal role in host resistance to viral infections. RLRs recognize the RNA produced after viral invasion, initiating the activation of the RLR signaling pathway to combat viral infection. Abnormal activation of this pathway is linked to the development of chronic inflammation, damage to immune organs, and autoimmune diseases. To prevent the disruption of RLR signaling pathway activation, the body has established a comprehensive regulatory system with the objective of stabilizing the RLR signaling pathway. Protein methylation represents a significant post-translational modification of proteins, playing a pivotal role in numerous biological processes. The methylation of molecules in the RLR signaling pathway has been demonstrated to be indispensable for the body to regulate the RLR signaling pathway. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the latest research findings on the role of protein methylation in regulation of the RLR signaling pathway, offering novel insights into the host regulation of the RLR signaling pathway in combatting viral infection.

RLR signaling pathway  /  protein methylation  /  methyltransferases
雷佳, 李乐, 董芙若, 惠丽霞, 李艾欣. 蛋白质甲基化修饰对视黄酸诱导基因I样受体家族信号通路分子调控作用. 微生物学报, 2025 , 65 (9) : 3834 -3847 . DOI: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250129
Jia LEI, Le LI, Furuo DONG, Lixia HUI, Aixin LI. Molecular regulation of the retinoic acid-inducible gene-I -like receptor signaling pathway by protein methylation[J]. Acta Microbiologica Sinica, 2025 , 65 (9) : 3834 -3847 . DOI: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250129
近年来,严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒、中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒、寨卡病毒以及严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2等RNA病毒的暴发流行给人类带来了严重的健康危机。天然免疫系统作为宿主抵抗病毒入侵的第一道防线,通过模式识别受体(pattern recognition receptors, PRRs)识别病原体相关分子模式(pathogen-associated molecular pattern, PAMP),激活下游信号通路,触发干扰素(interferon, IFN)等免疫因子的产生以抑制病毒复制[1]。天然免疫反应信号通路的异常激活将导致慢性炎症、免疫器官损伤以及自身免疫性疾病[2]。为了防止抗病毒信号通路激活紊乱,机体建立了完善的调节系统来稳定抗病毒免疫信号通路。视黄酸诱导基因I (retinoic acid-inducible gene-I, RIG-I)样受体家族(RIG-I-like receptors, RLRs)是一种可以识别病毒RNA的PRRs,在宿主抵抗RNA病毒感染过程中发挥关键作用[3]。蛋白质甲基化是一种关键的蛋白质翻译后修饰,最近的研究表明非组蛋白甲基化修饰在调节蛋白质(包括转录因子、酶和复合物)活性以及重要的细胞过程(包括天然免疫信号通路)等方面发挥重要作用[4]。本文将以蛋白质甲基化修饰对RLR信号通路分子调控作用为论点,从RLR信号通路分子的结构特征及信号传导、蛋白质甲基化修饰的种类及其生物学功能、蛋白质甲基化修饰对RLR信号通路关键因子的调控作用3个方面展开综述。
目前已知的RLRs家族共有3个成员,分别为RIG-I、黑色素瘤分化相关蛋白5 (melanoma differentiation-associated 5, MDA5)和遗传学与生理学实验室蛋白2 (laboratory of genetics and physiology 2, LGP2)[5]。RIG-I、MDA5和LGP2在结构上有相似之处:(1) 3者均含有DExD/H box解旋酶结构域(主要由Hel1和Hel2以及位于两者中间Hel2i组成),其具有水解ATP的功能[6-8];(2) 3者的C端皆含有羧基末端结构域(carboxy-terminal domain, CTD),其负责识别结合RNA,研究表明RIG-I和LGP2的CTD结构域具有抑制向下游传递信号的功能,而MDA5的CTD结构域无此功能[9-10];(3) MDA5和RIG-I蛋白的N端均有2个caspase激活和募集结构域(caspase activation and recruitment domains, CARDs),CARDs负责下游信号的转导[11]。LGP2的N端缺少CARDs,被认为是RIG-I和MDA5的调节器[12-13] (图1A)。
宿主受到病毒感染后,RLR识别并结合病毒产生的RNA,激活RLR信号通路,引发一系列抗病毒免疫反应,但RIG-I和MDA5识别的病毒RNA类型有所不同[14]。RIG-I倾向于识别长度较短的病毒双链RNA (double-stranded RNA, dsRNA)以及带有5′ppp特征的病毒dsRNA或病毒单链RNA,如仙台病毒、水疱性口炎病毒和新城疫病毒等产生的RNA;而MDA5更易识别较长的病毒dsRNA,如脑心肌炎病毒、丁肝病毒产生的dsRNA[15-16]。此外,相关研究表明,一些病毒RNA既可被RIG-I识别,也可被MDA5识别,例如登革热病毒、西尼罗病毒以及仙台病毒等[17-19]
RIG-I和MDA5识别病毒RNA的机制也存在不同。在正常生理状态下,RIG-I以单体形式存在于胞质中,其CARDs与DExD/H box解旋酶结构域中的Hel2i亚结构域相互作用,被Hel2i亚结构域掩盖而自我抑制,处于一种非活化的状态[20]。当宿主细胞受到病毒感染后,RIG-I的CTD结构域和DExD/H box解旋酶结构域会识别并结合病毒dsRNA的5′端。随后,RIG-I在ATP水解提供能量的作用下沿着病毒dsRNA易位,这导致RIG-I蛋白分子内构象发生改变,解除Hel2i亚结构域对CARDs的掩盖,使RIG-I被激活[21]。与RIG-I不同,MDA5的CARDs并不与其Hel2i亚结构域相互作用,这也是MDA5具有较高基础活性的原因。目前,关于MDA5在未被病毒感染的细胞中维持静息状态、避免被组成性激活的分子机制尚不清楚。研究表明,这可能是由于其他宿主因子与MDA5相互作用,调节其蛋白质翻译后修饰,从而使其维持静息状态[22-23]
当宿主细胞中的RLRs结合病毒RNA并被激活后,激活状态的RLRs会被线粒体抗病毒信号蛋白(mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein, MAVS/VISA/CARDIF/IPS-1)招募并传递信号。MAVS是RLR信号通路的适配器分子,一方面其可以将RLRs定位到线粒体;另一方面MAVS可以作为一种信号传递平台以招募更多的下游信号蛋白,例如肿瘤坏死因子受体相关因子2 (tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 2, TRAF2)、TRAF3、TRAF6、WD重复蛋白5 (WD repeat-containing protein 5, WDR5)、TANK结合激酶1 (tank binding kinase 1, TBK1)和κB抑制因子激酶(inhibitor of kappa B kinase, IKK),并激活TBK1和IKK[24]。这些激酶会进一步磷酸化干扰素调节因子3 (interferon regulatory factor 3, IRF3)和核因子κB (nuclear factor kappa B, NF-κB)的抑制因子NF-κB抑制蛋白α (NF-κB inhibitor alpha, IκBα),导致IRF3和NF-κB易位至细胞核,诱导I型干扰素(IFNα和IFNβ)和炎症因子[肿瘤坏死因子(tumor necrosis factor, TNF)、白介素-6 (interleukin-6, IL-6)和IL-1β]的产生,发挥抗病毒天然免疫作用[25-26]。在这个过程中,RIG-I和MDA5被MAVS招募,依赖于RIG-I、MDA5的CARDs与MAVS的CARDs之间的相互作用,而LGP2缺乏CARDs,因此其主要功能是调节RIG-I和MDA5;例如,LGP2可以加速MDA5与病毒dsRNA的结合[27] (图1B)。此外,病毒也通过多种机制抑制RLR信号通路的激活,逃逸宿主天然免疫反应,完成自身的复制[28-29]。例如,本课题组Li等[30]发现寨卡病毒可以通过其NS5蛋白与RIG-I相互作用,抑制RIG-I的泛素化激活,从而逃逸宿主的抗病毒天然免疫反应。
人体内50%-90%的蛋白质在合成后会经历翻译后修饰,这一过程极大地丰富了蛋白质的功能和性质。常见的蛋白质翻译后修饰包括甲基化、泛素化、磷酸化、乙酰化以及脂基化等多种形式。蛋白质甲基化修饰是其中一种重要的PTM。在人类蛋白质组中已发现数千个甲基化位点。蛋白质甲基化修饰是指在相关酶的作用下将甲基转移到蛋白质的特定氨基酸残基上的过程,这一反应是动态且可逆的。最常见的靶标是精氨酸和赖氨酸,也可发生在组氨酸、谷氨酰胺等氨基酸上[31-32]。甲基化修饰可以改变这些氨基酸残基的体积和氢键特性,但并不改变其所带电荷;赖氨酸的ε-氨基可接受多达3个甲基,产生单甲基化、二甲基化或三甲基化3种不同的甲基化状态[33]。精氨酸的末端胍基上的氮原子可发生单甲基化或二甲基化。根据甲基添加的部位不同,精氨酸和赖氨酸的二甲基化可分为对称(2个末端N原子上各有1个甲基)和不对称(同一末端N原子上连接2个甲基)二甲基化。
介导蛋白质甲基化修饰的是甲基转移酶。根据蛋白质序列和结构同源性,甲基转移酶主要被分为seven β-strand (7BS)甲基转移酶和su(var)3-9, enhancer of zeste, and trithorax (SET)蛋白;7BS甲基转移酶含有一个特征性的Rossmann样折叠(由1个七链β片组成),可以甲基化包括代谢物、脂质、核酸和蛋白质等多种底物;人体细胞内的蛋白质精氨酸甲基转移酶(protein arginine methyltransferase, PRMT)属于7BS甲基转移酶,可对蛋白质精氨酸残基进行甲基化修饰;与7BS甲基转移酶的多功能性不同,SET蛋白只对蛋白质赖氨酸残基进行甲基化修饰,其包含人体细胞内几乎所有的蛋白质赖氨酸甲基转移酶(protein lysine methyltransferase, PKMT)[33]
蛋白质精氨酸甲基化由PRMT介导,其包含9个成员。在哺乳动物细胞中,根据精氨酸甲基化修饰类型的不同,PRMT可分为3种类型,其中I型PRMT [包括PRMT1、PRMT2、PRMT3、PRMT4 (CARM1)、PRMT6和PRMT8]催化单甲基化和不对称二甲基化,Ⅱ型PRMT (包括PRMT5和PRMT9)催化单甲基化和对称二甲基化,Ⅲ型PRMT (仅有PRMT7)催化单甲基精氨酸的形成[34-37] (图2A)。这9个成员具有高度同源的SAM-dependent MTase催化结构域,该结构域由4个保守基序和1个苏氨酸-组氨酸-色氨酸(threonine-histidine-tryptophan, THW)环组成。在MTase结构域外具有不同的基序结构。PRMT1和PRMT6仅包含1个MTase域;PRMT2、PRMT3、PRMT4、PRMT5、PRMT8和PRMT9在催化结构域之前都有N末端基序;PRMT7和PRMT9均含有重复的MTase结构域[38] (图2B)。
蛋白质赖氨酸甲基化修饰则是由PKMT介导的。目前研究表明,PKMT家族有60多个成员,其中绝大多数包含负责酶活性的保守SET结构域。基于组蛋白赖氨酸靶标的特异性,SET蛋白家族分为六大类:组蛋白H3赖氨酸4甲基转移酶(histone 3 lysine 4 methyltransferase, H3K4 KMT)、组蛋白H3赖氨酸9甲基转移酶(histone 3 lysine 9 methyltransferase, H3K9 KMT)、组蛋白H3赖氨酸27甲基转移酶(histone 3 lysine 27 methyltransferase, H3K27 KMT)、组蛋白H3赖氨酸36甲基转移酶(histone 3 lysine 36 methyltransferase, H3K36 KMT)、组蛋白H4赖氨酸20甲基转移酶(histone 4 lysine 20 methyltransferase, H4K20 KMT)以及靶向非组蛋白底物的甲基转移酶[39]
蛋白质甲基化修饰在一系列生理和病理相关生命活动过程中起着至关重要的作用,包括细胞生长、细胞周期调控、细胞凋亡和DNA修复等[40]。根据甲基化修饰的底物蛋白的不同,蛋白质甲基化修饰大致可分为组蛋白甲基化修饰和非组蛋白甲基化修饰2种类型。
核小体作为染色质的基本结构单位,是一个八聚体结构,包括由(H3-H4)2组成的1个异四聚体结构、2个H2A-H2B组成的异二聚体结构,以及1个接头组蛋白H1[41]。核心组蛋白主要是球状的,其N端“尾巴”是非结构化的,但都会受到翻译后修饰的影响,包括甲基化、乙酰化、磷酸化和泛素化等[42]。目前在组蛋白上发现了至少8种不同类型的翻译后修饰,不同的修饰类型通过破坏染色质接触或影响非组蛋白向染色质的募集来发挥作用,组蛋白甲基化修饰在该过程中发挥关键作用[43-44]
组蛋白甲基化修饰常发生在H3和H4的精氨酸和/或赖氨酸残基上。赖氨酸甲基化的主要作用是基因抑制[45]。Hu等[46]和Wang等[47]研究均表明,H3K4me2/3在细胞内是通过维持暂停RNA聚合酶II (RNA polymerase II, Pol II)在近端启动子区的稳定,即通过调控转录暂停来调节基因表达,而非对转录起始进行调控。Wang等[48]研究发现赖氨酸甲基转移酶complex of proteins associated with Set1 (COMPASS)家族中的髓性/淋巴或混合谱系白血病蛋白3 (myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia 3, MLL3)和髓性/淋巴或混合谱系白血病蛋白4 (myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia 4, MLL4)形成相同的多蛋白复合物,用于修饰H3K4在增强子处的单甲基化,其与H3K27处的乙酰化修饰共同产生用于远程靶基因激活的活性增强子景观。Hyun等[49]研究发现甲基转移酶G9a和GLP的异二聚体可在常染色质区域对H3K9进行单甲基化和二甲基化,以抑制基因表达。Tachibana等[50]研究发现受G9a调控的常染色质H3K9甲基化对早期胚胎发生至关重要,并参与发育调节基因的转录沉默。Laugesen等[51]研究发现多梳抑制复合物2 (polycomb repressive complex 2, PRC2)是一种染色质相关的甲基转移酶,可催化H3K27的单甲基化、二甲基化和三甲基化。Sankar等[52]通过生成小鼠胚胎干细胞pan-H3K27R突变体证明H3K27是PRC2的重要底物。甘炎民等[53]发现H3K27me3主要作为调节骨骼肌发育的转录抑制因子,精细调节骨骼肌增殖。精氨酸甲基化可以激活或抑制转录[45]。Bouchard等[54]研究发现PRMT6催化H3R2不对称二甲基化有助于启动子的基因抑制和增强子的基因激活,还可影响相邻组蛋白标记物(H3K4me3、H3K4me1)的出现。甲基转移酶CARM1可介导H3R26发生甲基化修饰[55],这一修饰又是H3K27三甲基化所必需的,有助于多梳家族蛋白(polycomb group, PcG)介导的基因抑制[56]
非组蛋白甲基化修饰也常见于精氨酸和赖氨酸,由相应的甲基转移酶介导完成甲基化修饰[57-58]。它们在基因转录的激活/抑制、蛋白质的活性调控以及某些特定信号通路的传导过程中发挥相应作用。
p53是赖氨酸甲基化修饰研究最多的一种非组蛋白底物,也是所有癌症类型中突变最频繁的基因[59-60]。Wang等[61]研究发现p53是甲基转移酶SET and MYND domain-containing protein 2 (SMYD2)的靶标,SMYD2在K370位点甲基化p53可抑制p53的转录活性。Hamamoto等[62]发现SMYD2可以甲基化热休克蛋白90α家族B类成员1 (heat shock protein 90 alpha family class B member 1, HSP90AB1),加速癌细胞的增殖,这有助于开发癌症治疗的新策略。Cho等[63]发现SMYD2催化视网膜母细胞瘤蛋白1 (retinoblastoma protein 1, RB1) K810单甲基化,增加转录因子E2F的转录活性,影响蛋白质的相互作用,促进细胞周期的进程。Yang等[64]发现在基因表达调控中,PRMT5通过与结直肠癌细胞中PRC2的核心组分果蝇zeste基因增强子同源物2 (enhancer of zeste homolog, EZH2)结合,从而抑制细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制因子2B (cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2B, CDKN2B)基因的转录。Chen等[65]研究发现PRMT6催化信号转导和转录激活因子3 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 3, STAT3)在R729位点发生不对称二甲基化,这一甲基化修饰有成为预测乳腺癌患者总体生存时间的预后标志物的潜力。
RIG-I和MDA5作为RLR信号通路的PRRs,可以识别病毒产生的RNA,激活IRF和NF-κB,诱导免疫因子的表达。组蛋白甲基化修饰可以通过影响RIG-I和MDA5的表达来调控抗病毒天然免疫反应。Spalluto等[66]发现IFNγ处理可以减少赖氨酸甲基转移酶G9a对组蛋白H3赖氨酸的三甲基化修饰,增强RIG-I启动子的激活,从而促进RIG-I的表达。Zhu等[67]发现斑马鱼中的PRMT7可通过RIG-I信号通路负向调控抗病毒天然免疫反应。Srour等[68]发现PRMT7可通过对组蛋白H4精氨酸进行二甲基化修饰,抑制RIG-I和MDA5的启动子激活,进而抑制RIG-I和MDA5的表达。
非组蛋白甲基化修饰可以通过影响RIG-I或MDA5对病毒RNA的识别与结合来调控天然免疫反应。Zhu等[22]研究发现PRMT3可以抑制RNA病毒诱导的抗病毒天然免疫反应,进一步发现PRMT3可与RIG-I和MDA5相互作用,并增强RIG-I和MDA5的不对称二甲基化修饰,这种修饰会减弱RIG-I和MDA5与病毒RNA的结合(图3)。
作为RLR信号通路的重要枢纽,MAVS通过其CTD锚定在线粒体外膜上,利用其CARDs与RLRs相互作用。在病毒感染时,MAVS蛋白可以引发包括TBK1在内的多种免疫信号蛋白在线粒体膜上的聚集,激活机体的抗病毒免疫反应[69]。近年来的研究表明,MAVS蛋白上的甲基化修饰在RLR信号通路激活过程中发挥重要作用。
Zhu等[70]研究表明,在无病毒感染的情况下,宿主蛋白PRMT7可以催化MAVS蛋白第52位精氨酸发生单甲基化修饰,从而抑制MAVS与RIG-I和E3泛素连接酶含有三基序的蛋白质31 (tripartite motif containing 31, TRIM31)的结合,阻止MAVS多聚体的形成和RLR信号通路的激活;当宿主受到病毒感染后,PRMT7第32位精氨酸残基会发生自身甲基化,Sma和Mad相关蛋白(SMAD)特异E3泛素蛋白连接酶1 (SMAD specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1, SMURF1)被MAVS招募并与PRMT7结合,诱导PRMT7经蛋白酶体降解,从而缓解PRMT7对MAVS激活的抑制。Bai等[71]研究表明,在无病毒感染的情况下,PRMT9可定位于线粒体,并催化MAVS的第41位和第43位精氨酸发生甲基化修饰,从而避免MAVS蛋白的自聚集;当病毒感染宿主细胞后PRMT9与线粒体解离,解除对MAVS的抑制,激活天然免疫反应。Yang等[72]研究表明,正常生理条件下PRMT7也可以与MAVS相互作用,并使MAVS精氨酸第232位发生单甲基化修饰,从而抑制MAVS与RIG-I的相互作用以及MAVS的聚集;当RNA病毒感染后PRMT7下调并与MAVS解离,R232单甲基化减少,激活抗病毒免疫反应(图3)。
TBK1作为RLR信号通路中的关键激酶,可与IKKε形成复合物。该复合物一方面可以激活IRF3和IRF7,另一方面可以激活IKKα/β/γ复合物,进一步激活NF-κB。IRF和NF-κB可以协同诱导IFN-I的产生[73]。Liu等[74]研究表明,锌指蛋白268a (zinc finger protein 268a, ZNF268a)对于病毒诱导的IFN信号传导至关重要,ZNF268a可以将赖氨酸甲基转移酶SETD4招募到TBK1上,诱导TBK1在第607位赖氨酸上发生单甲基化修饰,这对于TBK1/IKKε复合物的组装至关重要。Yan等[75]发现PRMT1可以直接结合TBK1,并催化TBK1上第54位、第134位和第228位精氨酸残基发生不对称二甲基化修饰,该修饰增强了病毒感染后TBK1的寡聚化,进而促进IFN-I的产生。在病毒感染时,TRAF6可将TBK1/IKKε招募到MAVS上,促进IFN-I的产生;Zhu等[76]研究表明,斑马鱼中的PRMT2可以与TRAF6的C末端结合并催化TRAF6第100位精氨酸残基发生不对称二甲基化修饰,该甲基化修饰可以阻止其第63位赖氨酸的泛素化修饰,抑制TRAF6的激活,导致IFN-I的产生减少(图3)。
在TBK1/IKKε复合物的激活作用下IRF3的C末端可以发生磷酸化,使其构象发生改变并形成同源二聚体。磷酸化的IRF3同源二聚体从细胞质易位至细胞核,促进IFN-I的产生[77]。近年来的研究发现,蛋白质甲基化修饰可以影响IRF3的激活。Wang等[78]发现赖氨酸甲基转移酶核受体结合SET结构域蛋白3 (nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 3, NSD3)可通过其PWWP1结构域直接结合IRF3的C末端结构域,并通过其SET结构域对IRF3第366位赖氨酸残基进行甲基化修饰,该修饰增强了IRF3的转录活性,促进了IFN-I的产生。Zhang等[79]发现PRMT6可以与IRF3结合并抑制IRF3和TBK1之间的相互作用,进而抑制IFN-I的产生。Jiang等[80]发现黑鲤鱼(black carp, bc)中的PRMT6 (bcPRMT6)能与bcIRF3/7相互作用并抑制bcIFN-I的产生。AT-rich交互域1A (AT-rich interaction domain 1A, ARID1A)是染色体重塑复合物转开关/蔗糖不可发酵(switch defective/sucrose non-fermentable, SWI/SNF)家族BAF亚基的一个成员。Hu等[81]发现ARID1A可以结合IRF3,并被IRF3招募至IFN-I启动子区域,促进IFN-I的产生;在机制上,ARID1A可以通过与组蛋白甲基转移酶NSD2相互作用,促使NSD2对IFN-I启动子区域H3第4位和第36位赖氨酸残基进行甲基化修饰,从而增加IRF3在IFN-I启动子处的染色质可及性,促进IFN-I的转录(图3)。
NF-κB同样是RLR信号通路中介导免疫因子产生的关键转录因子,由p65、RelB、c-Rel、p50 (NF-κB1)和p52 (NF-κB2)这5种蛋白组成[82]。其中,p65的翻译后修饰是NF-κB活性调控的一个极为重要的方面[83]。在NF-κB上发生的翻译后修饰,除了常见的磷酸化和乙酰化修饰外,还包括发生在精氨酸或赖氨酸残基上的可逆甲基化修饰。Niu等[84]发现PRMT4可以与p65相互作用并对其甲基化修饰,该修饰可导致神经分化过程中NF-κB信号通路的激活。Harris等[85]发现PRMT5可以对p65的第174位精氨酸进行甲基化修饰,该修饰可以促进NF-κB的转录活性。Wei等[83]发现PRMT5可以对p65的第30位精氨酸进行二甲基化修饰,该修饰可以促进NF-κB的转录活性。Reintjes等[86]研究表明p65第30位精氨酸还能发生不对称二甲基化修饰,进而抑制p65与DNA的结合以及NF-κB靶基因对TNFα的反应(图3)。
非组蛋白甲基化修饰已被证明是一种普遍存在的蛋白质翻译后修饰,在细胞生命活动中发挥着多种多样的作用。近年来,越来越多的研究表明非组蛋白甲基化修饰对机体调控RLR信号通路至关重要。蛋白质赖氨酸甲基转移酶和蛋白质精氨酸甲基转移酶可以对RLR信号通路分子进行单甲基化、对称二甲基化、不对称二甲基化以及三甲基化修饰,这些修饰可以通过调控RIG-I/MDA5的表达,调控RIG-I/MDA5结合外源RNA的能力,影响RLR信号通路分子之间的相互作用以及RLR信号通路分子的其他翻译后修饰,从而调控RLR信号通路的传导(图3)。值得注意的是,在这些研究中,大部分聚焦于定位在细胞质或细胞核中的蛋白甲基转移酶(包括6种PRMT酶)对RLR信号通路的调控。相比之下,PRMT8定位于质膜上,其是否可以对RLR信号通路下游细胞膜上的干扰素受体进行甲基化修饰,这可能是未来的一个研究方向。综上所述,研究蛋白质甲基化修饰对RLR信号通路分子的调控作用可为宿主调控抗病毒RLR信号通路提供新的见解,也可为抗病毒药物的研发提供新的靶点。
  • 山东省自然科学基金(ZR2023QH354)
  • 山东省自然科学基金(ZR2022QH126)
  • 山东省高等学校青年创新团队(2023KJ248)
参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
[1]
TAN XJ, SUN LJ, CHEN JQ, CHEN ZJ. Detection of microbial infections through innate immune sensing of nucleic acids[J]. Annual Review of Microbiology, 2018, 72: 447-478.
[2]
REHWINKEL J, GACK MU. RIG-I-like receptors: their regulation and roles in RNA sensing[J]. Nature Reviews Immunology, 2020, 20(9): 537-551.
[3]
LOO YM, GALE M. Immune signaling by RIG-I-like receptors[J]. Immunity, 2011, 34(5): 680-692.
[4]
LI ZY, ZHU T, WU YS, YU YB, ZANG YJ, YU LB, ZHANG ZL. Functions and mechanisms of non-histone post-translational modifications in cancer progression[J]. Cell Death Discovery, 2025, 11: 125.
[5]
ZHENG J, SHI WJ, YANG ZQ, CHEN J, QI A, YANG YL, DENG Y, YANG DY, SONG N, SONG B, LUO DH. Chapter One RIG-I-like receptors: molecular mechanism of activation and signaling[J]. Advances in Immunology, 2023, 158: 1-74.
[6]
BRUNS AM, HORVATH CM. Antiviral RNA recognition and assembly by RLR family innate immune sensors[J]. Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews, 2014, 25(5): 507-512.
[7]
KOMURO A, HORVATH CM. RNA- and virus-independent inhibition of antiviral signaling by RNA helicase LGP2[J]. Journal of Virology, 2006, 80(24): 12332-12342.
[8]
YONEYAMA M, KIKUCHI M, MATSUMOTO K, IMAIZUMI T, MIYAGISHI M, TAIRA K, FOY E, LOO YM, GALE M, AKIRA S, YONEHARA S, KATO A, FUJITA T. Shared and unique functions of the DExD/H-box helicases RIG-I, MDA5, and LGP2 in antiviral innate immunity[J]. The Journal of Immunology, 2005, 175(5): 2851-2858.
[9]
CUI S, EISENÄCHER K, KIRCHHOFER A, BRZÓZKA K, LAMMENS A, LAMMENS K, FUJITA T, CONZELMANN KK, KRUG A, HOPFNER KP. The C-terminal regulatory domain is the RNA 5′-triphosphate sensor of RIG-I[J]. Molecular Cell, 2008, 29(2): 169-179.
[10]
TAKAHASI K, YONEYAMA M, NISHIHORI T, HIRAI R, KUMETA H, NARITA R, GALE M, INAGAKI F, FUJITA T. Nonself RNA-sensing mechanism of RIG-I helicase and activation of antiviral immune responses[J]. Molecular Cell, 2008, 29(4): 428-440.
[11]
KANG DC, GOPALKRISHNAN RV, WU QP, JANKOWSKY E, PYLE AM, FISHER PB. Mda-5: an interferon-inducible putative RNA helicase with double-stranded RNA-dependent ATPase activity and melanoma growth-suppressive properties[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2002, 99(2): 637-642.
[12]
SATOH T, KATO H, KUMAGAI Y, YONEYAMA M, SATO S, MATSUSHITA K, TSUJIMURA T, FUJITA T, AKIRA S, TAKEUCHI O. LGP2 is a positive regulator of RIG-I- and MDA5-mediated antiviral responses[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010, 107(4): 1512-1517.
[13]
ROTHENFUSSER S, GOUTAGNY N, DiPERNA G, GONG M, MONKS BG, SCHOENEMEYER A, YAMAMOTO M, AKIRA S, FITZGERALD KA. The RNA helicase Lgp2 inhibits TLR-independent sensing of viral replication by retinoic acid-inducible gene-I[J]. Journal of Immunology, 2005, 175(8): 5260-5268.
[14]
KATO H, TAKEUCHI O, SATO S, YONEYAMA M, YAMAMOTO M, MATSUI K, UEMATSU S, JUNG A, KAWAI T, ISHII KJ, YAMAGUCHI O, OTSU K, TSUJIMURA T, KOH CS, REIS E SOUSA C, MATSUURA Y, FUJITA T, AKIRA S. Differential roles of MDA5 and RIG-I helicases in the recognition of RNA viruses[J]. Nature, 2006, 441(7089): 101-105.
[15]
KATO H, TAKEUCHI O, MIKAMO-SATOH E, HIRAI R, KAWAI T, MATSUSHITA K, HIIRAGI A, DERMODY TS, FUJITA T, AKIRA S. Length-dependent recognition of double-stranded ribonucleic acids by retinoic acid-inducible gene-I and melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5[J]. The Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2008, 205(7): 1601-1610.
[16]
LU C, XU HY, RANJITH-KUMAR CT, BROOKS MT, HOU TY, HU FQ, HERR AB, STRONG RK, KAO CC, LI PW. The structural basis of 5′ triphosphate double-stranded RNA recognition by RIG-I C-terminal domain[J]. Structure, 2010, 18(8): 1032-1043.
[17]
YE SC, LIANG YS, CHANG Y, LAI BL, ZHONG J. Dengue virus replicative-form dsRNA is recognized by both RIG-I and MDA5 to activate innate immunity[J]. Journal of Medical Virology, 2025, 97(2): e70194.
[18]
ZHANG HL, YE HQ, LIU SQ, DENG CL, LI XD, SHI PY, ZHANG B. West Nile virus NS1 antagonizes interferon beta production by targeting RIG-I and MDA5[J]. Journal of Virology, 2017, 91(18): e02396-16.
[19]
WANG S, YANG YK, CHEN T, ZHANG H, YANG WW, SONG SS, ZHAI ZH, CHEN DY. RNF123 has an E3 ligase-independent function in RIG-I-like receptor-mediated antiviral signaling[J]. EMBO Reports, 2016, 17(8): 1155-1168.
[20]
KOWALINSKI E, LUNARDI T, McCARTHY AA, LOUBER J, BRUNEL J, GRIGOROV B, GERLIER D, CUSACK S. Structural basis for the activation of innate immune pattern-recognition receptor RIG-I by viral RNA[J]. Cell, 2011, 147(2): 423-435.
[21]
TAKAHASI K, ONOMOTO K, HORIUCHI M, KATO H, FUJITA T, YONEYAMA M. Identification of a new autoinhibitory domain of interferon-beta promoter stimulator-1 (IPS-1) for the tight regulation of oligomerization-driven signal activation[J]. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2019, 517(4): 662-669.
[22]
ZHU JJ, LI X, CAI XL, ZHOU ZW, LIAO Q, LIU X, WANG J, XIAO WH. Asymmetric arginine dimethylation of cytosolic RNA and DNA sensors by PRMT3 attenuates antiviral innate immunity[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023, 120(36): e2214956120.
[23]
OSHIUMI H. Recent advances and contradictions in the study of the individual roles of ubiquitin ligases that regulate RIG-I-like receptor-mediated antiviral innate immune responses[J]. Frontiers in Immunology, 2020, 11: 1296.
[24]
FANG R, JIANG QF, ZHOU X, WANG CG, GUAN YK, TAO JL, XI JZ, FENG JM, JIANG ZF. MAVS activates TBK1 and IKKε through TRAFs in NEMO dependent and independent manner[J]. PLoS Pathogens, 2017, 13(11): e1006720.
[25]
KELL AM, GALE M. RIG-I in RNA virus recognition[J]. Virology, 2015, 479: 110-121.
[26]
LIU SQ, CAI X, WU JX, CONG Q, CHEN X, LI T, DU FH, REN JY, WU YT, GRISHIN NV, CHEN ZJ. Phosphorylation of innate immune adaptor proteins MAVS, STING, and TRIF induces IRF3 activation[J]. Science, 2015, 347(6227): aaa2630.
[27]
BRUNS AM, HORVATH CM. LGP2 synergy with MDA5 in RLR-mediated RNA recognition and antiviral signaling[J]. Cytokine, 2015, 74(2): 198-206.
[28]
ONOMOTO K, ONOGUCHI K, YONEYAMA M. Regulation of RIG-I-like receptor-mediated signaling: interaction between host and viral factors[J]. Cellular & Molecular Immunology, 2021, 18(3): 539-555.
[29]
XUE Q, LIU HS, ZHU ZX, YANG F, SONG YY, LI ZQ, XUE ZN, CAO WJ, LIU XT, ZHENG HX. African swine fever virus regulates host energy and amino acid metabolism to promote viral replication[J]. Journal of Virology, 2022, 96(4): e0191921.
[30]
LI AX, WANG WB, WANG YC, CHEN KL, XIAO F, HU DW, HUI LX, LIU WY, FENG YQ, LI G, TAN QP, LIU YL, WU KL, WU JG. NS5 conservative site is required for zika virus to restrict the RIG-I signaling[J]. Frontiers in Immunology, 2020, 11: 51.
[31]
HAYASHI T, DAITOKU H, UETAKE T, KAKO K, FUKAMIZU A. Histidine Nτ-methylation identified as a new posttranslational modification in histone H2A at His-82 and H3 at His-39[J]. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2023, 299(9): 105131.
[32]
KWIATKOWSKI S, DROZAK J. Protein histidine methylation[J]. Current Protein & Peptide Science, 2020, 21(7): 675-689.
[33]
MAŁECKI JM, DAVYDOVA E, FALNES. Protein methylation in mitochondria[J]. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2022, 298(4): 101791.
[34]
YIN SS, LIU L, BALL LE, WANG YL, BEDFORD MT, DUNCAN SA, WANG HZ, GAN WJ. CDK5-PRMT1-WDR24 signaling cascade promotes mTORC1 signaling and tumor growth[J]. Cell Reports, 2023, 42(4): 112316.
[35]
LI WJ, HE YH, YANG JJ, HU GS, LIN YA, RAN T, PENG BL, XIE BL, HUANG MF, GAO X, HUANG HH, ZHU HH, YE F, LIU W. Profiling PRMT methylome reveals roles of hnRNPA1 arginine methylation in RNA splicing and cell growth[J]. Nature Communications, 2021, 12: 1946.
[36]
YANG YZ, HADJIKYRIACOU A, XIA Z, GAYATRI S, KIM D, ZURITA-LOPEZ C, KELLY R, GUO AL, LI W, CLARKE SG, BEDFORD MT. PRMT9 is a type II methyltransferase that methylates the splicing factor SAP145[J]. Nature Communications, 2015, 6: 6428.
[37]
ZHENG K, CHEN SY, REN Z, WANG YF. Protein arginine methylation in viral infection and antiviral immunity[J]. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 2023, 19(16): 5292-5318.
[38]
HADJIKYRIACOU A, YANG YZ, ESPEJO A, BEDFORD MT, CLARKE SG. Unique features of human protein arginine methyltransferase 9 (PRMT9) and its substrate RNA splicing factor SF3B2[J]. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2015, 290(27): 16723-16743.
[39]
李孟柯, 初雅婧, 袁卫平. SET蛋白家族分类、功能及其在血液系统中研究进展[J]. 中国细胞生物学学报, 2022, 44(1): 69-77.
LI MK, CHU YJ, YUAN WP. The SET-domain protein family: classification and biological functions in hematopoiesis[J]. Chinese Journal of Cell Biology, 2022, 44(1): 69-77 (in Chinese).
[40]
SALVI M. Non-histone protein methylation: molecular mechanisms and physiopathological relevance[J]. Current Protein & Peptide Science, 2020, 21(7): 640-641.
[41]
CUTTER AR, HAYES JJ. A brief review of nucleosome structure[J]. FEBS Letters, 2015, 589(20): 2914-2922.
[42]
MILLÁN-ZAMBRANO G, BURTON A, BANNISTER AJ, SCHNEIDER R. Histone post-translational modifications: cause and consequence of genome function[J]. Nature Reviews Genetics, 2022, 23(9): 563-580.
[43]
BANNISTER AJ, KOUZARIDES T. Regulation of chromatin by histone modifications[J]. Cell Research, 2011, 21(3): 381-395.
[44]
TESSARZ P, KOUZARIDES T. Histone core modifications regulating nucleosome structure and dynamics[J]. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2014, 15(11): 703-708.
[45]
ZACCARELLI-MAGALHÃES J, CITADIN CT, LANGMAN J, SMITH DJ, MATUGUMA LH, LIN HW, UDO MSB. Protein arginine methyltransferases as regulators of cellular stress[J]. Experimental Neurology, 2025, 384: 115060.
[46]
HU SB, SONG AX, PENG LN, TANG N, QIAO ZB, WANG ZN, LAN F, CHEN FX. H3K4me2/3 modulate the stability of RNA polymerase II pausing[J]. Cell Research, 2023, 33(5): 403-406.
[47]
WANG H, FAN Z, SHLIAHA PV, MIELE M, HENDRICKSON RC, JIANG XJ, HELIN K. H3K4me3 regulates RNA polymerase II promoter-proximal pause-release[J]. Nature, 2023, 615(7951): 339-348.
[48]
WANG LH, ABERIN MAE, WU SA, WANG SP. The MLL3/4 H3K4 methyltransferase complex in establishing an active enhancer landscape[J]. Biochemical Society Transactions, 2021, 49(3): 1041-1054.
[49]
HYUN K, JEON J, PARK K, KIM J. Writing, erasing and reading histone lysine methylations[J]. Experimental & Molecular Medicine, 2017, 49(4): e324.
[50]
TACHIBANA M, SUGIMOTO K, NOZAKI M, UEDA J, OHTA T, OHKI M, FUKUDA M, TAKEDA N, NIIDA H, KATO H, SHINKAI Y. G9a histone methyltransferase plays a dominant role in euchromatic histone H3 lysine 9 methylation and is essential for early embryogenesis[J]. Genes & Development, 2002, 16(14): 1779-1791.
[51]
LAUGESEN A, HØJFELDT JW, HELIN K. Molecular mechanisms directing PRC2 recruitment and H3K27 methylation[J]. Molecular Cell, 2019, 74(1): 8-18.
[52]
SANKAR A, MOHAMMAD F, SUNDARAMURTHY AK, WANG H, LERDRUP M, TATAR T, HELIN K. Histone editing elucidates the functional roles of H3K27 methylation and acetylation in mammals[J]. Nature Genetics, 2022, 54(6): 754-760.
[53]
甘炎民, 周健, 全绒, 洪林君, 李紫聪, 郑恩琴, 刘德武, 吴珍芳, 蔡更元, 顾婷. 组蛋白H3K27me3对骨骼肌发育调控研究进展[J]. 遗传, 2019, 41(4): 285-292.
GAN YM, ZHOU J, QUAN R, HONG LJ, LI ZC, ZHENG EQ, LIU DW, WU ZF, CAI GY, GU T. Histone H3K27me3 in the regulation of skeletal muscle development[J]. Hereditas, 2019, 41(4): 285-292 (in Chinese).
[54]
BOUCHARD C, SAHU P, MEIXNER M, NÖTZOLD RR, RUST MB, KREMMER E, FEEDERLE R, HART-SMITH G, FINKERNAGEL F, BARTKUHN M, SAVAI PULLAMSETTI S, NIST A, STIEWE T, PHILIPSEN S, BAUER UM. Genomic location of PRMT6-dependent H3R2 methylation is linked to the transcriptional outcome of associated genes[J]. Cell Reports, 2018, 24(12): 3339-3352.
[55]
HUPALOWSKA A, JEDRUSIK A, ZHU M, BEDFORD MT, GLOVER DM, ZERNICKA-GOETZ M. CARM1 and paraspeckles regulate pre-implantation mouse embryo development[J]. Cell, 2018, 175(7): 1902-1916.e13.
[56]
ZHANG WM, ZHANG XD, XUE ZY, LI YJ, MA Q, REN XL, ZHANG JY, YANG SH, YANG LJ, WU MH, REN MD, XI RW, WU Z, LIU JL, MATUNIS E, DAI JB, GAO GJ. Probing the function of metazoan histones with a systematic library of H3 and H4 mutants[J]. Developmental Cell, 2019, 48(3): 406-419.e5.
[57]
ZHANG X, HUANG YL, SHI XB. Emerging roles of lysine methylation on non-histone proteins[J]. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2015, 72(22): 4257-4272.
[58]
AL-HAMASHI AA, DIAZ K, HUANG R. Non-histone arginine methylation by protein arginine methyltransferases[J]. Current Protein & Peptide Science, 2020, 21(7): 699-712.
[59]
MENDIRATTA G, KE E, AZIZ M, LIARAKOS D, TONG M, STITES EC. Cancer gene mutation frequencies for the U.S. population[J]. Nature Communications, 2021, 12: 5961.
[60]
WANG HL, GUO M, WEI HD, CHEN YH. Targeting p53 pathways: mechanisms, structures and advances in therapy[J]. Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 2023, 8: 92.
[61]
WANG Y, JIN G, GUO YF, CAO Y, NIU SH, FAN XM, ZHANG J. SMYD2 suppresses p53 activity to promote glucose metabolism in cervical cancer[J]. Experimental Cell Research, 2021, 404(2): 112649.
[62]
HAMAMOTO R, TOYOKAWA G, NAKAKIDO M, UEDA K, NAKAMURA Y. SMYD2-dependent HSP90 methylation promotes cancer cell proliferation by regulating the chaperone complex formation[J]. Cancer Letters, 2014, 351(1): 126-133.
[63]
CHO HS, HAYAMI S, TOYOKAWA G, MAEJIMA K, YAMANE Y, SUZUKI T, DOHMAE N, KOGURE M, KANG D, NEAL DE, PONDER BAJ, YAMAUE H, NAKAMURA Y, HAMAMOTO R. RB1 methylation by SMYD2 enhances cell cycle progression through an increase of RB1 phosphorylation[J]. Neoplasia, 2012, 14(6): 476-486.
[64]
YANG L, MA DW, CAO YP, LI DZ, ZHOU X, FENG JF, BAO J. PRMT5 functionally associates with EZH2 to promote colorectal cancer progression through epigenetically repressing CDKN2B expression[J]. Theranostics, 2021, 11(8): 3742-3759.
[65]
CHEN QZ, HU QY, CHEN Y, SHEN N, ZHANG N, LI AS, LI L, LI JJ. PRMT6 methylation of STAT3 regulates tumor metastasis in breast cancer[J]. Cell Death & Disease, 2023, 14: 655.
[66]
SPALLUTO CM, SINGHANIA A, CELLURA D, WOELK CH, SANCHEZ-ELSNER T, STAPLES KJ, WILKINSON TMA. IFN-γ influences epithelial antiviral responses via histone methylation of the RIG-I promoter[J]. American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology, 2017, 57(4): 428-438.
[67]
ZHU JJ, LIU X, CAI XL, OUYANG G, FAN SJ, WANG J, XIAO WH. Zebrafish prmt7 negatively regulates antiviral responses by suppressing the retinoic acid-inducible gene-I-like receptor signaling[J]. FASEB Journal, 2020, 34(1): 988-1000.
[68]
SROUR N, VILLARREAL OD, HARDIKAR S, YU ZB, PRESTON S, MILLER WH, SZEWCZYK MM, BARSYTE-LOVEJOY D, XU H, CHEN TP, del RINCÓN SV, RICHARD S. PRMT7 ablation stimulates anti-tumor immunity and sensitizes melanoma to immune checkpoint blockade[J]. Cell Reports, 2022, 38(13): 110582.
[69]
HOU FJ, SUN LJ, ZHENG H, SKAUG B, JIANG QX, CHEN ZJ. MAVS forms functional prion-like aggregates to activate and propagate antiviral innate immune response[J]. Cell, 2011, 146(3): 448-461.
[70]
ZHU JJ, LI X, CAI XL, ZHA HY, ZHOU ZW, SUN XY, RONG FJ, TANG JH, ZHU CC, LIU X, FAN SJ, WANG J, LIAO Q, OUYANG G, XIAO WH. Arginine monomethylation by PRMT7 controls MAVS-mediated antiviral innate immunity[J]. Molecular Cell, 2021, 81(15): 3171-3186.e8.
[71]
BAI XM, SUI C, LIU F, CHEN T, ZHANG L, ZHENG Y, LIU BY, GAO CJ. The protein arginine methyltransferase PRMT9 attenuates MAVS activation through arginine methylation[J]. Nature Communications, 2022, 13: 5016.
[72]
YANG JJ, LI WJ, ZHANG ZP, GONG XH, CHEN YC, PENG XY, HU GS, DAI XL, HE YH, HUANG Y, CAO SQ, YANG Y, LIU W. Targeting PRMT7-mediated monomethylation of MAVS enhances antiviral innate immune responses and inhibits RNA virus replication[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024, 121(47): e2408117121.
[73]
SHU C, SANKARAN B, CHATON CT, HERR AB, MISHRA A, PENG JM, LI PW. Structural insights into the functions of TBK1 in innate antimicrobial immunity[J]. Structure, 2013, 21(7): 1137-1148.
[74]
LIU Y, YIN W, ZENG XH, FAN JH, LIU CZ, GAO MY, HUANG Z, SUN GH, GUO MX. TBK1-stabilized ZNF268a recruits SETD4 to methylate TBK1 for efficient interferon signaling[J]. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2023, 299(12): 105428.
[75]
YAN ZZ, WU HF, LIU HS, ZHAO GM, ZHANG HH, ZHUANG WX, LIU F, ZHENG Y, LIU BY, ZHANG L, GAO CJ. The protein arginine methyltransferase PRMT1 promotes TBK1 activation through asymmetric arginine methylation[J]. Cell Reports, 2021, 36(12): 109731.
[76]
ZHU JJ, LI X, SUN XY, ZHOU ZW, CAI XL, LIU X, WANG J, XIAO WH. Zebrafish prmt2 attenuates antiviral innate immunity by targeting traf6[J]. Journal of Immunology, 2021, 207(10): 2570-2580.
[77]
HUANG L, XIONG T, YU HB, ZHANG Q, ZHANG KL, LI CY, HU L, ZHANG YF, ZHANG LJ, LIU QF, WANG SN, HE XJ, BU ZG, CAI XH, CUI SJ, LI JN, WENG CJ. Encephalomyocarditis virus 3C protease attenuates type I interferon production through disrupting the TANK-TBK1-IKKε-IRF3 complex[J]. Biochemical Journal, 2017, 474(12): 2051-2065.
[78]
WANG CM, WANG QL, XU XQ, XIE B, ZHAO Y, LI N, CAO XT. The methyltransferase NSD3 promotes antiviral innate immunity via direct lysine methylation of IRF3[J]. The Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2017, 214(12): 3597-3610.
[79]
ZHANG H, HAN CF, LI TL, LI N, CAO XT. The methyltransferase PRMT6 attenuates antiviral innate immunity by blocking TBK1-IRF3 signaling[J]. Cellular & Molecular Immunology, 2018, 16(10): 800-809.
[80]
JIANG YY, LIU LQ, YANG SS, CAO YY, SONG XJ, XIAO J, FENG H. Black carp PRMT6 inhibits TBK1-IRF3/7 signaling during the antiviral innate immune activation[J]. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 2019, 93: 108-115.
[81]
HU Y, WANG X, SONG JY, WU JC, XU J, CHAI YY, DING YY, WANG BJ, WANG CM, ZHAO Y, SHEN ZY, XU XQ, CAO XT. Chromatin remodeler ARID1A binds IRF3 to selectively induce antiviral interferon production in macrophages[J]. Cell Death & Disease, 2021, 12: 743.
[82]
OECKINGHAUS A, GHOSH S. The NF-kappaB family of transcription factors and its regulation[J]. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 2009, 1(4): a000034.
[83]
WEI H, WANG BL, MIYAGI M, SHE Y, GOPALAN B, HUANG DB, GHOSH G, STARK GR, LU T. PRMT5 dimethylates R30 of the p65 subunit to activate NF-κB[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013, 110(33): 13516-13521.
[84]
NIU HL, XIAO JY, MA ZX, CHEN L. Prmt4-mediated methylation of NF-κB is critical for neural differentiation of embryonic stem cells[J]. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2020, 525(1): 27-32.
[85]
HARRIS DP, CHANDRASEKHARAN UM, BANDYOPADHYAY S, WILLARD B, DiCORLETO PE. PRMT5-mediated methylation of NF-κB p65 at Arg174 is required for endothelial CXCL11 gene induction in response to TNF-α and IFN-γ costimulation[J]. PLoS One, 2016, 11(2): e0148905.
[86]
REINTJES A, FUCHS JE, KREMSER L, LINDNER HH, LIEDL KR, HUBER LA, VALOVKA T. Asymmetric arginine dimethylation of RelA provides a repressive mark to modulate TNFα/NF-κB response[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016, 113(16): 4326-4331.
2025年第65卷第9期
PDF下载
157
59
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250129
  • 接收时间:2025-02-21
  • 首发时间:2026-02-07
  • 出版时间:2025-09-04
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-21
  • 录用日期:2025-04-27
基金
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2023QH354)
山东省自然科学基金(ZR2023QH354)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2022QH126)
山东省自然科学基金(ZR2022QH126)
Youth Innovation Team of Colleges and Universities in Shandong Province(2023KJ248)
山东省高等学校青年创新团队(2023KJ248)
作者信息
    1 山东第二医科大学 医学检验学院,山东 潍坊
    2 山东第二医科大学 临床医学院,山东 潍坊
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/wswxb/CN/10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250129
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏