Article(id=1226554102444896406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, issueId=1226554095926952065, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250020, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1736265600000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-08, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1741536000000, acceptedDateStr=2025-03-10, onlineDate=1770362886295, onlineDateStr=2026-02-06, pubDate=1751558400000, pubDateStr=2025-07-04, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1770362886295, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-02-06, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1770362886295, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1770362886295, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1226554095926952065, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, year='2025', volume='65', issue='7', pageStart='2771', pageEnd='3233', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1770362884741, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1770363575040, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1226556991309529548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, issueId=1226554095926952065, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1226556991309529549, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, issueId=1226554095926952065, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3136, endPage=3149, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1226554103917097164, articleId=1226554102444896406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, language=EN, title=Cytopathic effects and replication kinetics of HCoV-OC43 VR1558 strain in cell lines derived from different species, columnId=1192149543992045670, journalTitle=Acta Microbiologica Sinica, columnName=Research Article, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
[Objective] To study the cytopathic effects (CPE) and replication characteristics of HCoV-OC43 VR1558 strain in cell lines derived from different species. [Methods] Thirteen cell lines from humans (MRC-5, HRT-18, Huh7, Huh7.5, RD, and HeLa), non-human primates (LLC-MK2 and Vero), and rodents (17Cl-1, Mv.1Lu, BHK-21, BHK-21-APN, and Neuro 2a) were selected and infected with HCoV-OC43 VR1558 strain. CPE were observed for several consecutive days. Virus-infected cells and supernatants were collected daily. RT-qPCR was conducted to monitor the changes in viral RNA copy number. The load of viruses with infectious ability was determined based on the tissue culture infectious dose 50% (TCID50), and the kinetic curves of viral replication in different cell lines were established. [Results] Following infection with HCoV-OC43 VR1558 strain, CPE were observed in all the 13 cell lines. CPE primarily manifested as cell aggregation, shrinkage, rounding, and detachment. CPE appeared early in MRC-5, Mv.1Lu, HeLa, and 17Cl-1 cells, being noticeable within 72 h post-infection (hpi). The virus induced CPE in other cell lines after 120 hpi, and CPE were the mildest in HRT-18 and Huh7.5 cells. RT-qPCR results indicated that the viral RNA copy number increased most significantly within 24 hpi, although the time to reach the peak and the peak copy number varied among cell lines. Specifically, the RNA copy number in Huh7.5 cells reached the peak (107 copies/mL) at 24 hpi, and that in 17Cl-1, BHK-21-APN, Mv.1Lu, and BHK-21 cells reached the peaks (107 to 109 copies/mL) at 48 hpi. In MRC-5, LLC-MK2, Neuro 2a, and Vero cells, the replication peaks (106 to 109 copies/mL) occurred at 72 hpi. In HRT-18, HeLa, Huh7, and RD cells, the viral RNA copy number peaked after 96 hpi, reaching 108 to 109 copies/mL. TCID50 assay results demonstrated rapid viral proliferation within 24 hpi, while the time to reach the peak titer and the peak titers varied. The peak titer (2.68× 107 TCID50/mL) in BHK-21-APN cells was observed at 48 hpi. In BHK-21 and Neuro 2a cells, the peak titers (106 to 107 TCID50/mL) were observed at 72 hpi. In MRC-5, 17Cl-1, HeLa, Huh7, Huh7.5, Mv.1Lu, LLC-MK2, and RD cells, the peak titers (106 to 108 TCID50/mL) were observed at 96 hpi. In Vero cells, the virus strain reached the peak titer (105 TCID50/mL) at 120 hpi, while the strain reached the peak titer of 108 TCID50/mL in HRT-18 cells at 144 hpi. [Conclusion] HCoV-OC43 VR1558 strain exhibits a wide spectrum of cell tropism, demonstrating rapid replication and proliferation within 24 hpi across 13 cell lines derived from various species. However, the time to reach the replication peak varied among different cell lines. The highest viral titer achieved was 108 TCID50/mL, observed in MRC-5 and HRT-18 cells. This study provides experimental reference for further investigation of the replication characteristics, infection mechanism, and pathogenicity of HCoV-OC43, as well as for the screening and evaluation of antiviral drugs.
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HCoV-OC43 VR1558株的病变效应与复制动力学, columnId=1192149544164012138, journalTitle=微生物学报, columnName=研究报告, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
【目的】 探讨HCoV-OC43 VR1558株在不同种属细胞系中的致细胞病变效应与病毒复制增殖特征。 【方法】 选择来自人源(MRC-5、HRT-18、Huh7、Huh7.5、RD、HeLa)、非人灵长动物(LLC-MK2、Vero)和啮齿类动物(17Cl-1、Mv.1Lu、BHK-21、BHK-21-APN、Neuro 2a)的13种细胞系,将HCoV-OC43 VR1558株感染上述细胞系,分别于感染后连续观察细胞病变效应(cytopathic effects, CPE),同时每天收集病毒感染的细胞与上清,通过实时定量逆转录聚合酶链式反应(reverse transcription quantitative real-time PCR, RT-qPCR)监测病毒RNA核酸拷贝数变化,通过病毒半数组织培养感染剂量(tissue culture infectious dose 50%, TCID50)测定具有感染能力的活病毒载量,绘制病毒复制动力学曲线。 【结果】 HCoV-OC43 VR1558株感染上述不同种属来源的13种细胞系后均能观察到CPE,主要表现为细胞聚集、皱缩、变圆与脱落等特征;其中,MRC-5、Mv.1Lu、HeLa及17Cl-1 4株细胞CPE出现较快,感染后72 h内即可观察到明显的细胞病变,其他细胞直至感染后120 h才能观察到明显的CPE,且HRT-18与Huh7.5的CPE最轻。RT-qPCR结果表明,病毒感染后的24 h内核酸拷贝数上升最为明显,但达到高峰期的时间与核酸拷贝数不同;其中,感染Huh7.5细胞后24 h达到高峰(107 copies/mL);感染17Cl-1、BHK-21-APN、Mv.1Lu、BHK-21细胞后48 h到达高峰(107-109 copies/mL);感染MRC-5、LLC-MK2、Neuro 2a、Vero 细胞后72 h达到复制高峰(106-109 copies/mL);而感染HRT-18、HeLa、Huh7以及RD细胞后的病毒拷贝数在96 h后才达到高峰(108-109 copies/mL)。TCID50检测结果显示,病毒感染24 h内快速增殖,但达到高峰期的时间与滴度不同;感染BHK-21-APN细胞后48 h达高峰(2.68×107 TCID50/mL);BHK-21、Neuro 2a在感染后72 h达峰值(106-107 TCID50/mL),而MRC-5、17Cl-1、HeLa、Huh7、Huh7.5、Mv.1Lu、LLC-MK2及RD细胞于感染后96 h达到滴度峰值(106-108 TCID50/mL),Vero细胞至感染后120 h到达峰值(105 TCID50/mL),而HRT-18细胞则在感染后144 h达到峰值(108 TCID50/mL)。 【结论】 HCoV-OC43 VR1558株具有较广泛的细胞感染谱,病毒感染不同种属来源13株细胞系后均能在24 h内快速复制增殖,但达到高峰期的时间不同。最高感染滴度可达到108 TCID50/mL (在MRC-5和HRT-18 细胞)。该研究为深入开展人冠状病毒OC43的复制特征、感染致病机制研究及抗病毒药物筛选评价提供参考。
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作者贡献声明
吴依依:方案设计、实验操作、数据管理、方法设计、初稿写作;刘冠雅:提供材料、实验操作;高尚卿:实验操作、数据管理;刘士元:初稿写作,提供材料;孙洁伟:初稿写作,数据管理;王梦微:实验操作、提供材料;黄保英:方案设计、数据管理、提供资源、审查和编辑写作;谭文杰:方案设计、项目管理、提供资源、监督指导、审查和编辑写作。
, authorsList=吴依依, 刘冠雅, 高尚卿, 刘士元, 孙洁伟, 王梦微, 黄保英, 谭文杰)}, authors=[Author(id=1227681721278202445, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226554102444896406, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1227681721395642969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226554102444896406, authorId=1227681721278202445, language=EN, stringName=Yiyi WU, firstName=Yiyi, middleName=null, lastName=WU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1.National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1227681721517277800, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226554102444896406, authorId=1227681721278202445, language=CN, stringName=吴依依, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所,传染病溯源预警与智能决策全国重点实验室,国家卫生健康委员会生物安全重点实验室,北京, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1227681721005572665, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226554102444896406, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1227681721013961273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226554102444896406, companyId=1227681721005572665, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1227681721018155579, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226554102444896406, companyId=1227681721005572665, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所,传染病溯源预警与智能决策全国重点实验室,国家卫生健康委员会生物安全重点实验室,北京)])]), Author(id=1227681721638912628, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226554102444896406, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1227681721756353155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226554102444896406, authorId=1227681721638912628, language=EN, stringName=Guanya LIU, firstName=Guanya, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2.School of Public Health, Baotou Medical College, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1227681721894765200, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226554102444896406, authorId=1227681721638912628, language=CN, stringName=刘冠雅, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2.包头医学院 公共卫生学院,内蒙古 包头, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1227681721131401791, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226554102444896406, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1227681721143984706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226554102444896406, companyId=1227681721131401791, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.School of Public Health, Baotou Medical College, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1227681721156567620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226554102444896406, companyId=1227681721131401791, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.包头医学院 公共卫生学院,内蒙古 包头)])]), Author(id=1227681721987039900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226554102444896406, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1227681722070925992, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226554102444896406, authorId=1227681721987039900, language=EN, stringName=Shangqing GAO, firstName=Shangqing, middleName=null, lastName=GAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1227681722196755125, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226554102444896406, authorId=1227681721987039900, language=CN, stringName=高尚卿, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所,传染病溯源预警与智能决策全国重点实验室,国家卫生健康委员会生物安全重点实验室,北京, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1227681721005572665, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226554102444896406, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1227681721013961273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226554102444896406, companyId=1227681721005572665, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1227681721018155579, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226554102444896406, companyId=1227681721005572665, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所,传染病溯源预警与智能决策全国重点实验室,国家卫生健康委员会生物安全重点实验室,北京)])]), Author(id=1227681722360332997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226554102444896406, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1227681722498745047, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226554102444896406, authorId=1227681722360332997, language=EN, stringName=Shiyuan LIU, firstName=Shiyuan, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2.School of Public Health, Baotou Medical College, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1227681722611991265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226554102444896406, authorId=1227681722360332997, language=CN, stringName=刘士元, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2.包头医学院 公共卫生学院,内蒙古 包头)])]), Author(id=1227681722767180523, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226554102444896406, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1227681722867843834, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226554102444896406, authorId=1227681722767180523, language=EN, stringName=Jiewei SUN, firstName=Jiewei, middleName=null, lastName=SUN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1227681722985284356, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226554102444896406, authorId=1227681722767180523, language=CN, stringName=孙洁伟, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1227681721018155579, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226554102444896406, companyId=1227681721005572665, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所,传染病溯源预警与智能决策全国重点实验室,国家卫生健康委员会生物安全重点实验室,北京)]), AuthorCompany(id=1227681721131401791, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226554102444896406, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1227681721143984706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226554102444896406, companyId=1227681721131401791, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.School of Public Health, Baotou Medical College, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1227681721156567620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226554102444896406, companyId=1227681721131401791, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.包头医学院 公共卫生学院,内蒙古 包头)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1227681730312733651, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226554102444896406, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Cytopathic effects (CPE) observed 72 hours post-infection (hpi) with HCoV-OC43 VR1558 strain in four cell lines. MRC-5, 17Cl-1, HeLa, and Mv.1Lu cells were cultured in 24-well plates at a density of 4×105 cells/well (day 0). Cells were infected with HCoV-OC43 VR1558 strain at a multiplicity of infection of 0.01 and incubated at 33 °C for 144 h. CPE were observed daily under a light microscope (10×). The scale bar represents 100 μm. The right panels show a zoomed view of CPE observed at 72 hpi., figureFileSmall=H8L4Ti+06yspysD12p+jrw==, figureFileBig=VhRBWM12dMUU25rjh2H9iA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1227681732342776796, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226554102444896406, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
HCoV-OC43 VR1558株感染4株细胞系后72 h可观察到的细胞病变。MRC-5、17Cl-1、HeLa和Mv.1Lu细胞以4×105个细胞/孔的密度铺在24孔板上(第0天)。以0.01 MOI的HCoV-OC43 VR1558株感染细胞后,在33 °C培养144 h。每24 h在光学显微镜下观察细胞病变(10×)。比例尺为100 μm。右侧为感染后72 h的CPE局部图。, figureFileSmall=H8L4Ti+06yspysD12p+jrw==, figureFileBig=VhRBWM12dMUU25rjh2H9iA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1227681732472800226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226554102444896406, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Cytopathic effects (CPE) observed 120 hours post-infection (hpi) with HCoV-OC43 VR1558 strain in four cell lines. BHK-21, RD, LLC-MK2, and BHK-21-APN were cultured in 24-well plates at a density of 4×105 cells/well (day 0). Cells were infected with HCoV-OC43 VR1558 strain at a multiplicity of infection of 0.01 and incubated at 33 °C for 144 h. CPE were observed daily under a light microscope (10×). The scale bar represents 100 μm. The right panels show a zoomed view of CPE observed at 120 hpi., figureFileSmall=Fmcq0ZoqvYgr0+sK+z2gog==, figureFileBig=LaGchxTjgIEEUBl7nX9qLQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1227681732594435047, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226554102444896406, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
HCoV-OC43 VR1558株感染4株细胞系后120 h可观察到的细胞病变。将BHK-21、RD、LLC-MK2和BHK-21-APN细胞以4×105个细胞/孔的密度铺在24孔板上(第0天)。以0.01 MOI的 HCoV-OC43 VR1558株感染细胞后,在33 °C孵育144 h。每24 h在光学显微镜下观察细胞病变(10×)。比例尺为100 μm。右侧图为感染后120 h的CPE局部图。, figureFileSmall=Fmcq0ZoqvYgr0+sK+z2gog==, figureFileBig=LaGchxTjgIEEUBl7nX9qLQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1227681732724458477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226554102444896406, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Mild cytopathic effects (CPE) observed 120 hours post-infection (hpi) with HCoV-OC43 VR1558 strain in five cell lines. HRT-18, Vero, Neuro 2a, Huh7, and Huh7.5 were cultured in 24-well plates at a density of 4×105 cells/well (day 0). Cells were infected with HCoV-OC43 VR1558 strain at a multiplicity of infection of 0.01 and incubated at 33 °C for 144 h. CPEs were observed daily under a light microscope (10×). The scale bar represents 100 μm. The right panels show a zoomed view of CPE observed at 120 hpi., figureFileSmall=GdWtBN02mfYJdGRaXZAbfA==, figureFileBig=TMTCVkPEvlfKgoCp1Q1GQw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1227681732833510388, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226554102444896406, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
HCoV-OC43 VR1558株感染5株细胞系后120 h可观察到轻微的细胞病变。HRT-18、Vero、Neuro 2a、Huh7和Huh7.5细胞以4×105个细胞/孔的密度培养在24孔板上(第0天)。以0.01 MOI的HCoV-OC43 VR1558株感染细胞后,在33 °C孵育144 h。每24 h在光学显微镜下观察CPE,比例尺为100 μm。右侧为感染后120 h的CPE局部图。, figureFileSmall=GdWtBN02mfYJdGRaXZAbfA==, figureFileBig=TMTCVkPEvlfKgoCp1Q1GQw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1227681732950950910, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226554102444896406, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Replication kinetics of HCoV-OC43 VR1558 strain in 13 cell lines. A-B: Viral RNA copies increasing rapidly within 24 hours in 17Cl-1 (A) and Huh7.5 (B). Sample collection for 17Cl-1 continued until 96 hours post-infection (hpi) as the cells died. C-K: Virus RNA copies increasing significantly in 48 hours. The RNA replication kinetics in BHK-21 (C), Mv.1Lu (D), and BHK-21-APN (E), peaking at 48 hpi. Sample collection for BHK-21-APN infected cells continued until 120 hpi as the cells died. F-I represented the replication kinetics for MRC-5 (F), LLC-MK2 (G), Neuro 2a (H), and Vero (I), respectively. RNA copies peaked at 72 hpi. J-K represented the replication kinetics of HCoV-OC43 VR1558 strain infected Huh7 and RD, respectively. RNA copies peaked at 96 hpi. L and M: Replication kinetics of the virus in HRT-18 and HeLa, showing virus RNA copies increasing slowly within 96 hours. Circular symbols represent the RNA copies, while square symbols represent the TCID50 titration results., figureFileSmall=mMkZH4Jf379a97L9GZgGKg==, figureFileBig=2xhK5gbgAvJPj7bEPMKg6A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1227681734326682626, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226554102444896406, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
HCoV-OC43 VR1558株在13种细胞系中的复制动力学, figureFileSmall=mMkZH4Jf379a97L9GZgGKg==, figureFileBig=2xhK5gbgAvJPj7bEPMKg6A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1227681734439927813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226554102444896406, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Characteristics of HCoV-OC43 VR1558 strain infected 13 cell lines
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
细胞系 Cell lines | 来源 Source | 形态 Morphology | RNA | TCID50 | CPE |
|---|
Peak (copies/mL) | t/h | Peak (TCID50/mL) | t/h |
|---|
| MRC-5 | 人胚肺细胞 Human embryo lung cell | 成纤维细胞样 Fibroblast like | 3.17×109 | 72 | 2.99×108 | 96 | 变圆,聚集 Rounding, sloughing |
| HRT-18 | 人直肠癌细胞 Human rectal cancer cells | 上皮细胞样 Epithelial like | 1.71×109 | 96 | 2.30×108 | 144 | 皱缩,堆积 Shrinking, stacking |
| 17Cl-1 | 小鼠脾脏细胞 Mouse spleen cells | 纤维母细胞样 Fibroblast like | 6.52×109 | 48 | 3.90×107 | 96 | 变圆,皱缩,聚集 Rounding, shrinking, stacking |
| HeLa | 人宫颈癌细胞 Human cervical cancer cells | 上皮细胞样 Epithelial like | 2.03×108 | 96 | 3.67×107 | 96 | 变圆,皱缩,聚集 Rounding, shrinking, stacking |
| Huh7 | 人肝癌细胞 Human hepatoma cells | 上皮细胞样 Epithelial like | 7.89×108 | 96 | 3.03×107 | 96 | 聚集,堆积 Shrinking, clumping |
| Huh7.5 | 人肝癌细胞 Human hepatoma cells | 上皮细胞样 Epithelial like | 1.78×107 | 24 | 2.80×107 | 96 | 不明显 Not obvious |
| BHK-21-APN | 幼年叙利亚地鼠肾细胞 Baby hamster Syrian kidney | 成纤维细胞样 Fibroblast like | 1.97×107 | 48 | 2.68×107 | 48 | 聚集,脱落 Shrinking, sloughing |
| Mv.1Lu | 貂肺上皮细胞 Mink lung epithelial cells | 成纤维细胞样 Epithelial like | 1.36×109 | 48 | 1.78×107 | 96 | 聚集,脱落 Shrinking, sloughing |
| BHK-21 | 幼年叙利亚地鼠肾细胞 Baby hamster Syrian kidney | 成纤维细胞样 Fibroblast like | 2.14×109 | 48 | 1.25×107 | 72 | 变圆 Rounding |
| LLC-MK2 | 恒河猴肾细胞 Rhesus monkey kidney cells | 成纤维细胞样 Epithelial like | 1.28×109 | 72 | 1.05×107 | 96 | 空泡,堆积 Vacuolization, clumping |
| Neuro 2a | 小鼠神经元细胞 Mouse neuroma cells | 神经元细胞 Neural cell like | 6.91×108 | 72 | 6.50×106 | 72 | 堆积,脱落 Clumping, sloughing |
| RD | 人横纹肌肉瘤细胞 Human rhabdomyosarcoma cells | 上皮细胞样 Epithelial like | 6.80×108 | 96 | 3.90×106 | 96 | 变圆,皱缩,脱落 Rounding, shrinking, sloughing |
| Vero | 非洲绿猴肾细胞 Africa monkey kidney cell | 上皮细胞样 Epithelial like | 2.42×106 | 72 | 9.00×105 | 120 | 皱缩,聚集 Shrinking, stacking |
), ArticleFig(id=1227681734557368333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226554102444896406, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
HCoV-OC43 VR1558株在13株细胞系中的感染特征
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
细胞系 Cell lines | 来源 Source | 形态 Morphology | RNA | TCID50 | CPE |
|---|
Peak (copies/mL) | t/h | Peak (TCID50/mL) | t/h |
|---|
| MRC-5 | 人胚肺细胞 Human embryo lung cell | 成纤维细胞样 Fibroblast like | 3.17×109 | 72 | 2.99×108 | 96 | 变圆,聚集 Rounding, sloughing |
| HRT-18 | 人直肠癌细胞 Human rectal cancer cells | 上皮细胞样 Epithelial like | 1.71×109 | 96 | 2.30×108 | 144 | 皱缩,堆积 Shrinking, stacking |
| 17Cl-1 | 小鼠脾脏细胞 Mouse spleen cells | 纤维母细胞样 Fibroblast like | 6.52×109 | 48 | 3.90×107 | 96 | 变圆,皱缩,聚集 Rounding, shrinking, stacking |
| HeLa | 人宫颈癌细胞 Human cervical cancer cells | 上皮细胞样 Epithelial like | 2.03×108 | 96 | 3.67×107 | 96 | 变圆,皱缩,聚集 Rounding, shrinking, stacking |
| Huh7 | 人肝癌细胞 Human hepatoma cells | 上皮细胞样 Epithelial like | 7.89×108 | 96 | 3.03×107 | 96 | 聚集,堆积 Shrinking, clumping |
| Huh7.5 | 人肝癌细胞 Human hepatoma cells | 上皮细胞样 Epithelial like | 1.78×107 | 24 | 2.80×107 | 96 | 不明显 Not obvious |
| BHK-21-APN | 幼年叙利亚地鼠肾细胞 Baby hamster Syrian kidney | 成纤维细胞样 Fibroblast like | 1.97×107 | 48 | 2.68×107 | 48 | 聚集,脱落 Shrinking, sloughing |
| Mv.1Lu | 貂肺上皮细胞 Mink lung epithelial cells | 成纤维细胞样 Epithelial like | 1.36×109 | 48 | 1.78×107 | 96 | 聚集,脱落 Shrinking, sloughing |
| BHK-21 | 幼年叙利亚地鼠肾细胞 Baby hamster Syrian kidney | 成纤维细胞样 Fibroblast like | 2.14×109 | 48 | 1.25×107 | 72 | 变圆 Rounding |
| LLC-MK2 | 恒河猴肾细胞 Rhesus monkey kidney cells | 成纤维细胞样 Epithelial like | 1.28×109 | 72 | 1.05×107 | 96 | 空泡,堆积 Vacuolization, clumping |
| Neuro 2a | 小鼠神经元细胞 Mouse neuroma cells | 神经元细胞 Neural cell like | 6.91×108 | 72 | 6.50×106 | 72 | 堆积,脱落 Clumping, sloughing |
| RD | 人横纹肌肉瘤细胞 Human rhabdomyosarcoma cells | 上皮细胞样 Epithelial like | 6.80×108 | 96 | 3.90×106 | 96 | 变圆,皱缩,脱落 Rounding, shrinking, sloughing |
| Vero | 非洲绿猴肾细胞 Africa monkey kidney cell | 上皮细胞样 Epithelial like | 2.42×106 | 72 | 9.00×105 | 120 | 皱缩,聚集 Shrinking, stacking |
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