Article(id=1297571053878932220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, issueId=1297570992835023717, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20260135, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1770912000000, receivedDateStr=2026-02-13, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1775145600000, acceptedDateStr=2026-04-03, onlineDate=1787294646948, onlineDateStr=2026-08-21, pubDate=1785772800000, pubDateStr=2026-08-04, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1787294646948, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-08-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1787294646948, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1787294646948, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1297570992835023717, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, year='2026', volume='66', issue='8', pageStart='3681', pageEnd='4288', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1785772800000', pubDateStr='2026-08-04', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1787294632395, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1787294931551, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1297572247670124783, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, issueId=1297570992835023717, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1297572247670124784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, issueId=1297570992835023717, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=4061, endPage=4075, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1297571054080258813, articleId=1297571053878932220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, language=EN, title=Screening of yeast mutants for activating the mammalian immune system, columnId=1192149543992045670, journalTitle=Acta Microbiologica Sinica, columnName=Research Article, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Yeast β-glucan is a well-established immunomodulatory agent. Studies have demonstrated that compared with vegetative yeast cells, β-glucan exposed on the surface of mutant yeast spores exhibits enhanced immunostimulatory effects. [Objective] To screen and identify yeast mutants with enhanced ability to activate the mammalian immune system. [Methods] Two yeast mutants (osw1Δ and mum3Δ) exposing β-glucan on the spore wall were constructed, and their immunostimulatory activity was evaluated via the macrophage stimulation assay and a mouse model. The role of the Dectin-1 signaling pathway was verified through small interfering RNA-mediated gene knockdown experiments. [Results] The spore lysates of osw1Δ and mum3Δ induced the production of inflammatory cytokines including interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in macrophages. Their immune activation was mainly dependent on the Dectin-1-mediated signaling pathway. In vivo studies showed that after oral administration of the osw1Δ spore lysate, the levels of IL-6 and TNF-α in the mouse serum increased by 1.8-fold and 1.7-fold, respectively, compared with those after oral administration of the wild-type spore lysate. Moreover, the osw1Δ spore lysate exerted a significant tumor-suppressive effect. [Conclusion] The spores of osw1Δ exhibit strong immune-activating effects. This mutant could be a candidate for the development of novel immunomodulators.
, authors=Jia CHEN, Yuqing LI, Yibo LIU, Hideki Nakanishi, authorsList=Jia CHEN, Yuqing LI, Yibo LIU, Hideki Nakanishi, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Hideki Nakanishi, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1297571055493739276, articleId=1297571053878932220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, language=CN, title=激活哺乳动物免疫系统的酵母突变体筛选, columnId=1192149544164012138, journalTitle=微生物学报, columnName=研究报告, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
酵母β-葡聚糖是一种公认的免疫调节剂。与营养体细胞相比,酵母突变体孢子表面暴露的β-葡聚糖展现出更强的免疫刺激效应。 【目的】 筛选并鉴定具有增强哺乳动物免疫系统激活能力的酵母突变体。 【方法】 构建2株孢子壁β-葡聚糖暴露的酵母突变体(osw1Δ和mum3Δ),采用体外巨噬细胞刺激实验与体内小鼠模型评价其孢子裂解物的免疫刺激潜能;通过小干扰RNA (small interfering RNA, siRNA)介导的基因敲低实验验证C型凝集素1 (Dectin-1)受体信号通路的作用。 【结果】 osw1Δ和mum3Δ突变体孢子裂解物可诱导哺乳动物巨噬细胞产生白细胞介素-6 (interleukin-6, IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α (tumor necrosis factor-α, TNF-α)等炎症细胞因子,二者的免疫激活作用均主要依赖于Dectin-1介导的信号通路。体内研究表明,口服osw1Δ突变体孢子裂解物后,小鼠血清中IL-6和TNF-α水平较口服野生型孢子裂解物组分别升高1.8倍和1.7倍。同时,osw1Δ突变体孢子裂解物表现出显著的抑瘤效应。 【结论】 本研究发现,osw1Δ突变体孢子裂解物具有显著的免疫激活效应,该突变体有望成为新型免疫调节剂研发的候选菌株。
, authors=谌佳, 李雨晴, 刘意博, 中西秀树, authorsList=谌佳, 李雨晴, 刘意博, 中西秀树, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=中西秀树, authorNote=
作者贡献声明
谌佳:收集实验原始数据、图片绘制及数据分析,论文撰写及修改;李雨晴:辅助动物实验;刘意博:辅助动物实验及数据收集;中西秀树:指导本研究及论文修改,数据核查,提供资金支持。
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13: 110., articleTitle=Yeast-derived nanoparticles remodel the immunosuppressive microenvironment in tumor and tumor-draining lymph nodes to suppress tumor growth, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1297571064566018925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571053878932220, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=122, issue=24, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[35], rfOrder=39, authorNames=Pradhan A, Nev AO, Leaves I, Nev AO, Ma Q, Milne G, Patterson G, Netea GM, Erwig PL, Farrer R, Brown G, Berg AH, Gow NAR, Brown AJ, journalName=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Pradhan A,
Nev AO,
Leaves I,
Nev AO,
Ma Q,
Milne G,
Patterson G,
Netea GM,
Erwig PL,
Farrer R,
Brown G,
Berg AH,
Gow NAR,
Brown AJ. Protein kinase A signaling regulates immune evasion by shaving and concealing fungal β-1,3-glucan[J].
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
2025,
122(24): e2423864122., articleTitle=Protein kinase A signaling regulates immune evasion by shaving and concealing fungal β-1,3-glucan, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1297571059725792068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571053878932220, awardId=32071467, language=EN, fundingSource=National Natural Science Foundation of China(32071467), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1297571059792900933, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571053878932220, awardId=32071467, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(32071467), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1297571055682482957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571053878932220, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1297571055686677262, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571053878932220, companyId=1297571055682482957, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1297571055695065871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571053878932220, companyId=1297571055682482957, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=江南大学 生物工程学院,江苏 无锡)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1297571058140345136, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571053878932220, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Analysis of growth and sporulation rate of wild-type and mutant yeasts. A: Growth curves of yeast cells in YPAD medium at 30 ℃; B: Growth curves of yeast cells in YPAD medium containing 5% ethanol at 30 ℃; C: Comparison of sporulation efficiencies between wild-type and mutants (osw1Δ, mum3Δ, ssp2Δ, and chs3Δ). *: P<0.05; **: P<0.01; ns: No significant difference., figureFileSmall=cW57yCAOOonmNMG6jtJxTg==, figureFileBig=gt9gVSY6FsYz+eDFf0aB3w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1297571058211648305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571053878932220, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
野生型及突变体酵母的生长曲线与产孢率, figureFileSmall=cW57yCAOOonmNMG6jtJxTg==, figureFileBig=gt9gVSY6FsYz+eDFf0aB3w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1297571058392003378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571053878932220, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Effects of spore and vegetative-cell lysates on inflammatory cytokine production by mouse macrophages. A: ELISA analysis of IL-6 secretion levels in RAW264.7 macrophages stimulated by different samples; B: ELISA analysis of TNF-α secretion levels in RAW264.7 macrophages stimulated by different samples. *: P<0.05; **: P<0.01; ***P<0.001; ns: No significant difference., figureFileSmall=SwalQ5Kk8/RH85MBV5ny5Q==, figureFileBig=cvGlqGdY6EC6PQqgDwmhGw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1297571058450723635, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571053878932220, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
孢子和酵母营养细胞对小鼠巨噬细胞分泌炎症细胞因子的影响, figureFileSmall=SwalQ5Kk8/RH85MBV5ny5Q==, figureFileBig=cvGlqGdY6EC6PQqgDwmhGw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1297571058517832500, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571053878932220, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Stimulation of mouse primary macrophages by spore lysates. A: ELISA analysis of IL-6 secretion by mouse primary macrophages stimulated in vitro with various spore lysates; B: ELISA analysis of TNF-α secretion by mouse primary macrophages stimulated in vitro with various spore lysates. *: P<0.05; **: P<0.01; ***: P<0.001; ns: No significant difference., figureFileSmall=3kM295XNvATOKKXr+6Du9g==, figureFileBig=CF2Jl1KDjNrejdvKiuyjww==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1297571058572358453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571053878932220, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
孢子裂解物刺激小鼠原代巨噬细胞, figureFileSmall=3kM295XNvATOKKXr+6Du9g==, figureFileBig=CF2Jl1KDjNrejdvKiuyjww==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1297571058652050230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571053878932220, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Yeast spore lysate-induced immune responses in murine macrophages are mainly mediated by Dectin-1. A: Relative expression level of Dectin-1 mRNA; B: ELISA analysis of IL-6 secretion level in Dectin-1 gene (Clec7a)-knockdown primary macrophages stimulated by osw1Δ spore lysate; C: ELISA analysis of TNF-α secretion level in Dectin-1 gene-knockdown primary macrophages stimulated by osw1Δ spore lysate; D: ELISA analysis of IL-6 secretion level in Dectin-1 gene-knockdown primary macrophages stimulated by mum3Δ spore lysate; E: ELISA analysis of TNF-α secretion level in Dectin-1 gene-knockdown primary macrophages stimulated by mum3Δ spore lysate. *: P<0.05; **: P<0.01; ***: P<0.001., figureFileSmall=M855aJuQhXqiJSr98KDERw==, figureFileBig=bjN0LjjbqvAbwdHqHdBWuw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1297571058723353399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571053878932220, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
酵母孢子裂解物诱导的鼠源巨噬细胞免疫应答主要由Dectin-1介导, figureFileSmall=M855aJuQhXqiJSr98KDERw==, figureFileBig=bjN0LjjbqvAbwdHqHdBWuw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1297571058798850872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571053878932220, language=EN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Effects of spore lysates in vivo. A: Mice were orally administered yeast-derived samples for 7 days, and their body weights were measured; B: IL-6 level in mouse serum detected by ELISA; C: TNF-α level in mouse serum detected by ELISA; D: IL-6 level in the supernatant of mouse primary macrophages detected by ELISA; E: TNF-α level in the supernatant of mouse primary macrophages detected by ELISA. *: P<0.05; **: P<0.01; ***: P<0.001., figureFileSmall=uYTOORMnmlgvKyrNP9xbuw==, figureFileBig=nTMXNCfAnPGI/sMNKZZUmw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1297571058857571129, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571053878932220, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
孢子裂解物对小鼠体内免疫应答的影响, figureFileSmall=uYTOORMnmlgvKyrNP9xbuw==, figureFileBig=nTMXNCfAnPGI/sMNKZZUmw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1297571058937262906, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571053878932220, language=EN, label=Figure 6, caption=
Immune response effects induced by different concentrations of spore lysates. A, C: ELISA analysis of IL-6 levels in mouse primary macrophages stimulated by osw1Δ spore lysate at various concentrations; B, D: ELISA analysis of TNF-α levels in mouse primary macrophages stimulated by osw1Δ spore lysate at various concentrations. *: P<0.05; **: P<0.01; ns: No significant difference., figureFileSmall=b9Zie9ooCtrw9vqmFAV1aw==, figureFileBig=Lunh1ZN3oVK2LwtGKk11Eg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1297571059004371771, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571053878932220, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
不同孢子裂解物浓度产生的免疫应答效果, figureFileSmall=b9Zie9ooCtrw9vqmFAV1aw==, figureFileBig=Lunh1ZN3oVK2LwtGKk11Eg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1297571059105035068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571053878932220, language=EN, label=Figure 7, caption=
The effect of spore lysate on melanoma in mice. A: Volume of mouse melanoma grown in mice administrated with or without spores; B: Weight of mouse melanoma grown in mice administrated with or without spores; C: Images of melanoma grown in mice administrated with or without spores; D: Survival rate of mice administrated with or without spores; E: Body weight of mice 16 days after melanoma inoculation. *: P<0.05; **: P<0.01; ***: P<0.001; ****: P<0.000 1; ns: No significant difference., figureFileSmall=qg1EtrH8FJsI+sOux0IY7g==, figureFileBig=kcQfNpAYgvxT8YsyZOmaag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1297571059180532541, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571053878932220, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
孢子裂解物对小鼠黑色素瘤的影响, figureFileSmall=qg1EtrH8FJsI+sOux0IY7g==, figureFileBig=kcQfNpAYgvxT8YsyZOmaag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1297571059256030014, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571053878932220, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Strains used in this study
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Strains | Genotype | Source |
|---|
| AN120 | MATα/MATa trp1::hisG/trp1::hisG ARG4/arg4-NspI ura3/ura3 ho::LYS2/ho::LYS2 leu2/leu2 lys2/lys2 RME1/rme1::LEU2 his3ΔSK/his3ΔSK | [28] |
| AN117-4B | MATa ho::LYS2 rme1::LEU2 ura3 leu2 trp1 his3ΔSK arg4-NspI lys2 | [29] |
| AN117-16D | MATa his3ΔSK lys2 ho::LYS2 ura3 leu2 trp1 | [29] |
| AN262 (chs3Δ) | MATα/MATa ARG4/arg4-NspI his3ΔSK/his3ΔSK ho::LYS2/ho::LYS2 leu2/leu2 lys2/lys2RME1/rme1::LEU2 trp1::hisG/trp1::hisG ura3/ura3 chs3Δ::his5+ /chs3Δ::his5+ | [29] |
| ssp2Δ | MATα/MATa ARG4/arg4-NspI his3ΔSK/his3ΔSK ho::LYS2/ho::LYS2 leu2/leu2 lys2/lys2RME1/rme1::LEU2 trp1::hisG/trp1::hisG ura3/ura3 ssp2Δ::his5+ /ssp2Δ::his5+ | [29] |
| osw1Δ | MATα/MATa ARG4/arg4-NspI his3ΔSK/his3ΔSK ho::LYS2/ho::LYS2 leu2/leu2 lys2/lys2RME1/rme1::LEU2 trp1::hisG/trp1::hisG ura3/ura3 osw1Δ::his5+ /osw1Δ::his5+ | This study |
| mum3Δ | MATα/MATa ARG4/arg4-NspI his3ΔSK/his3ΔSK ho::LYS2/ho::LYS2 leu2/leu2 lys2/lys2RME1/rme1::LEU2 trp1::hisG/trp1::hisG ura3/ura3 mum3Δ::his5+ /mum3Δ::his5+ | This study |
), ArticleFig(id=1297571059339916095, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571053878932220, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
本研究所用菌株
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Strains | Genotype | Source |
|---|
| AN120 | MATα/MATa trp1::hisG/trp1::hisG ARG4/arg4-NspI ura3/ura3 ho::LYS2/ho::LYS2 leu2/leu2 lys2/lys2 RME1/rme1::LEU2 his3ΔSK/his3ΔSK | [28] |
| AN117-4B | MATa ho::LYS2 rme1::LEU2 ura3 leu2 trp1 his3ΔSK arg4-NspI lys2 | [29] |
| AN117-16D | MATa his3ΔSK lys2 ho::LYS2 ura3 leu2 trp1 | [29] |
| AN262 (chs3Δ) | MATα/MATa ARG4/arg4-NspI his3ΔSK/his3ΔSK ho::LYS2/ho::LYS2 leu2/leu2 lys2/lys2RME1/rme1::LEU2 trp1::hisG/trp1::hisG ura3/ura3 chs3Δ::his5+ /chs3Δ::his5+ | [29] |
| ssp2Δ | MATα/MATa ARG4/arg4-NspI his3ΔSK/his3ΔSK ho::LYS2/ho::LYS2 leu2/leu2 lys2/lys2RME1/rme1::LEU2 trp1::hisG/trp1::hisG ura3/ura3 ssp2Δ::his5+ /ssp2Δ::his5+ | [29] |
| osw1Δ | MATα/MATa ARG4/arg4-NspI his3ΔSK/his3ΔSK ho::LYS2/ho::LYS2 leu2/leu2 lys2/lys2RME1/rme1::LEU2 trp1::hisG/trp1::hisG ura3/ura3 osw1Δ::his5+ /osw1Δ::his5+ | This study |
| mum3Δ | MATα/MATa ARG4/arg4-NspI his3ΔSK/his3ΔSK ho::LYS2/ho::LYS2 leu2/leu2 lys2/lys2RME1/rme1::LEU2 trp1::hisG/trp1::hisG ura3/ura3 mum3Δ::his5+ /mum3Δ::his5+ | This study |
), ArticleFig(id=1297571059411219264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571053878932220, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Double-stranded siRNA sequences[29]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Name | siRNA sequences (5′→3′) |
|---|
| Dectin-1 siRNA (mouse) | F: GCUGUUACCUAUUUAGCUUdTdT R: AAGCUAAAUAGGUAACAGCdTdT |
| Control siRNA (mouse) | F: UUCUCCGAACGUGUCACGUtt R: ACGUGACACGUUCGGAGAAtt |
| GAPDH siRNA (mouse) | F: CACUCAAGAUUGUCAGCAAdTdT R: UUGCUGACAAUCUUGAGUGdTdT |
), ArticleFig(id=1297571059474133825, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571053878932220, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
双链siRNA序列[29]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Name | siRNA sequences (5′→3′) |
|---|
| Dectin-1 siRNA (mouse) | F: GCUGUUACCUAUUUAGCUUdTdT R: AAGCUAAAUAGGUAACAGCdTdT |
| Control siRNA (mouse) | F: UUCUCCGAACGUGUCACGUtt R: ACGUGACACGUUCGGAGAAtt |
| GAPDH siRNA (mouse) | F: CACUCAAGAUUGUCAGCAAdTdT R: UUGCUGACAAUCUUGAGUGdTdT |
), ArticleFig(id=1297571059537048386, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571053878932220, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Target gene primer sequences[29]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Primer names | Primer sequences (5′→3′) |
|---|
| mRNA-M-GAPDH-F | GCCAAAAGGGTCATCATCTC |
| mRNA-M-GAPDH-R | GTAGAGGCAGGGATGATGTTC |
| mRNA-M-Dectin-1-F | GACTTCAGCACTCAAGACATCC |
| mRNA-M-Dectin-1-R | TTGTGTCGCCAAAATGCTAGG |
| mRNA-M-β-actin-F | GGCTGTATTCCCCTCCATCG |
| mRNA-M-β-actin-R | CCAGTTGGTAACAATGCCATGT |
), ArticleFig(id=1297571059625128771, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1297571053878932220, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
目的基因引物序列[29]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Primer names | Primer sequences (5′→3′) |
|---|
| mRNA-M-GAPDH-F | GCCAAAAGGGTCATCATCTC |
| mRNA-M-GAPDH-R | GTAGAGGCAGGGATGATGTTC |
| mRNA-M-Dectin-1-F | GACTTCAGCACTCAAGACATCC |
| mRNA-M-Dectin-1-R | TTGTGTCGCCAAAATGCTAGG |
| mRNA-M-β-actin-F | GGCTGTATTCCCCTCCATCG |
| mRNA-M-β-actin-R | CCAGTTGGTAACAATGCCATGT |
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