Article(id=1226136789291811097, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, issueId=1226136782408954119, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250630, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1755100800000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-14, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1761580800000, acceptedDateStr=2025-10-28, onlineDate=1770263391087, onlineDateStr=2026-02-05, pubDate=1770134400000, pubDateStr=2026-02-04, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1770263391087, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-02-05, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1770263391087, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1770263391087, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1226136782408954119, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, year='2026', volume='66', issue='2', pageStart='481', pageEnd='955', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1770263389446, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1770268138976, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1226156703490683529, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, issueId=1226136782408954119, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1226156703490683530, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, issueId=1226136782408954119, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=739, endPage=752, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1226136789732213053, articleId=1226136789291811097, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, language=EN, title=Probiotic properties and antagonistic activities of lactic acid bacteria from commercial probiotic products against vaginal pathogens, columnId=1192149543992045670, journalTitle=Acta Microbiologica Sinica, columnName=Research Article, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Probiotic products have attracted increasing attention for their potential to modulate the microbiota. However, most commercial products are designed for oral administration, and their probiotic properties relevant to topical use in the reproductive tract remain insufficiently evaluated. [Objective] To assess the probiotic properties of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) derived from probiotic products, with a particular focus on their potential for topical application, thus providing scientific evidence for their use in vaginal health. [Methods] Seven common oral probiotic products (P1-P7) containing at least two different LAB species were selected from major e-commerce platforms via keyword screening, along with one clinical probiotic product (P8). LAB strains were isolated and identified from these products. We evaluated the acid tolerance, as well as the growth characteristics under different pH conditions, of the isolates by culturing them in the media of varying pH values. The antimicrobial activities of the isolates were determined via co-culture assays with pathogenic microorganisms, while hemolysis assays and genomic comparison were conducted to assess safety. [Results] The isolation rates of LAB strains from P1 to P8 were 50.0% (2/4), 0 (0/4), 66.7% (2/3), 12.5% (1/8), 33.3% (2/6), 40.0% (2/5), 0 (0/7), and 100.0% (1/1), respectively. Most strains grew well at pH 6.0-7.0, and some maintained growth at pH 4.0. Strains P4 and P8 exhibited superior acid tolerance to the others. The inhibitory effects of different strains against common vaginal pathogens varied significantly. Strains P1-2, P5-1, P6-1 and P6-2 demonstrated moderate to strong broad-spectrum inhibitory activity against all tested pathogens. Other isolated strains except P8 exhibited inhibitory activity against Gardnerellavaginalis, while strain P8 showed weak inhibitory activities against the tested pathogens. Strains P4, P5-2, P6-1, and P6-2 achieved inhibition rates exceeding 99.73% against Candidaalbicans across all three tested inoculum concentrations, and strain P5-1 reached an inhibition rate of over 94.64%. None of the strains exhibited β-hemolytic activity, and no antibiotic resistance or virulence genes were detected. [Conclusion] Several LAB isolates from commercial probiotic products exhibited notable inhibitory activities against pathogenic microorganisms and demonstrated good safety profiles. Topical administration may therefore offer greater practical value in promoting female reproductive tract health.
, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Yixin MAO, Yanqing CHE, Mengjie LI, Guodong YAN, Xiao LIU, Hongzhou LI, Zhiwen SUN, Xuemei BAI, He GAO, Duochun WANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1226136791493820863, articleId=1226136789291811097, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, language=CN, title=微生态制剂乳酸菌对阴道病原菌的抑制及益生特性评估, columnId=1192149544164012138, journalTitle=微生物学报, columnName=研究报告, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
微生态制剂因其调节菌群的潜力而受到广泛关注,但目前产品多以口服途径为主,针对生殖道外用途径的益生特性尚缺乏系统评价。 【目的】 评估微生态制剂来源的乳酸菌(lactic acid bacteria, LAB)的外用益生特性,揭示菌株局部给药的潜力,为其在阴道健康领域的应用提供科学依据。 【方法】 在主流电商平台通过关键词筛选出至少包含2种不同LAB菌种的常见口服微生态制剂7种(P1-P7),另纳入1种临床微生态制剂(P8),分离并鉴定制剂中的LAB菌株;通过在不同pH环境下培养,评估菌株的耐酸能力及在不同pH环境下的生长特性;通过病原菌共培养实验分析菌株的抑菌活性;利用溶血实验和基因组比对评价菌株的安全性。 【结果】 各微生态制剂分离出的LAB菌种比例为:P1 50.0% (2/4),P2 0 (0/4),P3 66.7% (2/3),P4 12.5% (1/8),P5 33.3% (2/6),P6 40.0% (2/5),P7 0 (0/7),P8 100.0% (1/1);多数菌株在pH 6.0-7.0环境下生长良好,部分菌株在pH 4.0仍可维持生长;P4、P8菌株的耐低酸性能优于其他菌株;不同菌株对阴道常见病原细菌的抑制效果差异显著,P1-2、P5-1、P6-1及P6-2均表现出中高度广谱抑菌活性;除P8外的分离菌株均对阴道加德纳菌具有抑菌活性,P8对测试病原菌的抑菌活性较弱;P4、P5-2、P6-1和P6-2在3个不同初始浓度下对白色念珠菌的抑制率均达到99.73%以上,P5-1可达到94.64%以上;所有菌株均未表现出β溶血,且无耐药基因和毒力基因。 【结论】 多种市售微生态制剂分离出的菌株展现了较好的病原菌抑制能力与良好的安全性,局部给药途径可能使菌株在女性生殖道健康领域更具实际应用价值。
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作者贡献声明
毛怡心:提出概念,实验设计及验证,数据整理及统计分析,完成呈现,撰写文章;车艳晴:样本筛选与收集,参与实验及图表制作;李梦洁:样本整理,参与实验,耐药基因及毒力基因分析;晏国东:参与实验,数据收集整理;刘晓:耐药基因及毒力基因分析;李鸿洲:基因组分析及验证;孙志文:参与实验,文章审阅;白雪梅:实验监督管理,文章审阅;高鹤:概念构思,文章审阅;王多春:概念构思与设计,获取基金,项目监督与管理,文章审阅。
, authorsList=毛怡心, 车艳晴, 李梦洁, 晏国东, 刘晓, 李鸿洲, 孙志文, 白雪梅, 高鹤, 王多春)}, authors=[Author(id=1226195550660374588, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1226195550773620814, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, authorId=1226195550660374588, language=EN, stringName=Yixin MAO, firstName=Yixin, middleName=null, lastName=MAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, address=
1.National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China
2.National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China
3.China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1226195550882672729, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, authorId=1226195550660374588, language=CN, stringName=毛怡心, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, address=
1.中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所,传染病溯源预警与智能决策全国重点实验室,北京
2.中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所,传染病溯源预警与智能决策全国重点实验室,北京
3.中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所,中国疾病预防控制中心环境与人群健康重点实验室,北京, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1226195548747771906, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1226195548760354820, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, companyId=1226195548747771906, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1226195548768743429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, companyId=1226195548747771906, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所,传染病溯源预警与智能决策全国重点实验室,北京)]), AuthorCompany(id=1226195548877795338, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1226195548886183946, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, companyId=1226195548877795338, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1226195548890378251, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, companyId=1226195548877795338, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所,传染病溯源预警与智能决策全国重点实验室,北京)]), AuthorCompany(id=1226195550245138453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1226195550261915669, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, companyId=1226195550245138453, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1226195550266109974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, companyId=1226195550245138453, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所,中国疾病预防控制中心环境与人群健康重点实验室,北京)])]), Author(id=1226195550966558814, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1226195551067222123, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, authorId=1226195550966558814, language=EN, stringName=Yanqing CHE, firstName=Yanqing, middleName=null, lastName=CHE, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 4, address=
1.National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China
4.School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1226195551155302516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, authorId=1226195550966558814, language=CN, stringName=车艳晴, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 4, address=
1.中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所,传染病溯源预警与智能决策全国重点实验室,北京
4.兰州大学 公共卫生学院,甘肃 兰州, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1226195548747771906, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1226195548760354820, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, companyId=1226195548747771906, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1226195548768743429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, companyId=1226195548747771906, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所,传染病溯源预警与智能决策全国重点实验室,北京)]), AuthorCompany(id=1226195550370967583, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, xref=4., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1226195550379356193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, companyId=1226195550370967583, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4.School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1226195550383550498, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, companyId=1226195550370967583, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4.兰州大学 公共卫生学院,甘肃 兰州)])]), Author(id=1226195551285325954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1226195551394377867, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, authorId=1226195551285325954, language=EN, stringName=Mengjie LI, firstName=Mengjie, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 4, address=
1.National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China
4.School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1226195551503429779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, authorId=1226195551285325954, language=CN, stringName=李梦洁, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 4, address=
1.中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所,传染病溯源预警与智能决策全国重点实验室,北京
4.兰州大学 公共卫生学院,甘肃 兰州, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1226195548747771906, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1226195548760354820, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, companyId=1226195548747771906, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1226195548768743429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, companyId=1226195548747771906, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所,传染病溯源预警与智能决策全国重点实验室,北京)]), AuthorCompany(id=1226195550370967583, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, xref=4., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1226195550379356193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, companyId=1226195550370967583, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4.School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1226195550383550498, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, companyId=1226195550370967583, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4.兰州大学 公共卫生学院,甘肃 兰州)])]), Author(id=1226195551646036125, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1226195551755088036, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, authorId=1226195551646036125, language=EN, stringName=Guodong YAN, firstName=Guodong, middleName=null, lastName=YAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 5, address=
1.National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China
5.School of Public Health, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1226195551876722864, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, authorId=1226195551646036125, language=CN, stringName=晏国东, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 5, address=
1.中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所,传染病溯源预警与智能决策全国重点实验室,北京
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3.中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所,中国疾病预防控制中心环境与人群健康重点实验室,北京)]), AuthorCompany(id=1226195550370967583, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, xref=4., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1226195550379356193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, companyId=1226195550370967583, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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4.兰州大学 公共卫生学院,甘肃 兰州)]), AuthorCompany(id=1226195550538739759, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, xref=5., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1226195550542934064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, companyId=1226195550538739759, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
5.School of Public Health, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1226195550551322674, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, companyId=1226195550538739759, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
5.甘肃中医药大学 公共卫生学院,甘肃 兰州)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1226195557228655084, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Growth performance and significant differences of isolated strains under different pH conditions. A: OD600 values of isolated strains after 18-20 h of cultivation at different pH levels; B: OD600 values of strains at pH 3.0 [Significant differences are indicated between the sample with the highest number of significant differences (P4, P8, 1.984) and the sample showing the greatest difference (P1-2), significance levels are indicated as *** P<0.000 1, **** P<0.000 01]; C: Significance in growth differences among strains across different initial pH environments [Within the same pH level, strains labeled with the same letter are not significantly different (Sidak-adjusted, P>0.05), while those with different letters indicate significant differences (P<0.05)]., figureFileSmall=R+67Njut78Ff/5jbq0na1g==, figureFileBig=LcbdzIipzF2Ac4UrbYJjHg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1226195557371261429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
分离菌株在不同pH下生长情况及其显著性差异。A:分离菌株在不同pH下培养18-20 h后的OD600值;B:各菌株在pH 3.0情况下的OD600值[显著性差异标注为具有最多显著性差异的样本(P4、P8、1.984)与最大显著性差异的样本(P1-2)情况,显著性水平标注为*** P<0.000 1,**** P<0.000 01];C:不同初始pH环境下分离菌株间的显著性差异特征[在同一pH值下相同字母标注的菌株间不存在显著性差异(Sidak-adjusted,P>0.05),不同字母标注的菌株间存在显著性差异(P<0.05)]。, figureFileSmall=R+67Njut78Ff/5jbq0na1g==, figureFileBig=LcbdzIipzF2Ac4UrbYJjHg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1226195557543227902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Antagonistic activity of isolated strains against common vaginal pathogens. A: Heatmap illustrating the inhibition zones of isolated strains against various pathogens; B: Representative plate images showing the antagonistic activity of selected isolates [From left to right: Gardnerella vaginalis, Staphylococcus aureus (6538), Klebsiella pneumoniae (95), Escherichia coli (FX59), and Streptococcus agalactiae (serotype Ia)]., figureFileSmall=NVV4sPcPMF4En7dNnpW/bw==, figureFileBig=gXxmmV+xZREY0ZuC8nhBhw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1226195557639696904, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
分离菌株对阴道常见病原菌的抑菌能力。A:分离菌株对多种病原菌的抑菌圈热图;B:部分分离菌株对病原菌的抑菌实验平板照片[从左至右分别为阴道加德纳菌、金黄色葡萄球菌(6538)、肺炎克雷伯菌(95)、大肠杆菌(FX59)、无乳链球菌(Ⅰa型)]。, figureFileSmall=NVV4sPcPMF4En7dNnpW/bw==, figureFileBig=gXxmmV+xZREY0ZuC8nhBhw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1226195557748748816, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Inhibition rate of isolated strains against Candidaalbicans., figureFileSmall=SkrHITPd68sw6bklZV6uDw==, figureFileBig=qO8fd2qE0v2QeqnWZ/C8PA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1226195559212560915, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
分离菌株对白色念珠菌抑制率, figureFileSmall=SkrHITPd68sw6bklZV6uDw==, figureFileBig=qO8fd2qE0v2QeqnWZ/C8PA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1226195559342584347, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Isolation and identification of LAB from commercial probiotic products
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
产品编号 Product ID | 分离菌株编号 Isolate ID | 鉴定菌种 Identified species | 分离比例(分离数量/标识数量) Isolation ratio (number isolated/number labeled) (%) |
|---|
| P1 | P1-1 | 加氏乳杆菌Lactobacillus gasseri | 50.0 (2/4) |
| P1-2 | 鼠李糖乳酪乳杆菌Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus | |
| P3 | P3-1 | 嗜酸乳杆菌Lactobacillus acidophilus | 66.7 (2/3) |
| P3-2 | 加氏乳杆菌Lactobacillus gasseri | |
| P4 | P4-1 | 发酵黏液乳杆菌Limosilactobacillus fermentum | 12.5 (1/8) |
| P5 | P5-1 | 植物乳植杆菌Lactiplantibacillus plantarum | 33.3 (2/6) |
| P5-2 | 发酵黏液乳杆菌Limosilactobacillus fermentum | |
| P6 | P6-1 | 罗伊特氏黏液乳杆菌Limosilactobacillus reuteri | 40.0 (2/5) |
| P6-2 | 植物乳植杆菌Lactiplantibacillus plantarum | |
| P8 | P8 | 德氏乳杆菌Lactobacillus delbrueckii | 100.0 (1/1) |
), ArticleFig(id=1226195559594242597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
微生态制剂中LAB的分离与鉴定结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
产品编号 Product ID | 分离菌株编号 Isolate ID | 鉴定菌种 Identified species | 分离比例(分离数量/标识数量) Isolation ratio (number isolated/number labeled) (%) |
|---|
| P1 | P1-1 | 加氏乳杆菌Lactobacillus gasseri | 50.0 (2/4) |
| P1-2 | 鼠李糖乳酪乳杆菌Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus | |
| P3 | P3-1 | 嗜酸乳杆菌Lactobacillus acidophilus | 66.7 (2/3) |
| P3-2 | 加氏乳杆菌Lactobacillus gasseri | |
| P4 | P4-1 | 发酵黏液乳杆菌Limosilactobacillus fermentum | 12.5 (1/8) |
| P5 | P5-1 | 植物乳植杆菌Lactiplantibacillus plantarum | 33.3 (2/6) |
| P5-2 | 发酵黏液乳杆菌Limosilactobacillus fermentum | |
| P6 | P6-1 | 罗伊特氏黏液乳杆菌Limosilactobacillus reuteri | 40.0 (2/5) |
| P6-2 | 植物乳植杆菌Lactiplantibacillus plantarum | |
| P8 | P8 | 德氏乳杆菌Lactobacillus delbrueckii | 100.0 (1/1) |
), ArticleFig(id=1226195559741043244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
ANOVA results for the growth of isolated strains under different pH conditions
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| Factor | df | Sum Sq | Mean Sq | F value | Pr (>F) |
|---|
| Strain | 10 | 24.13 | 2.41 | 873.0 | <2×10-16 *** |
| pH | 4 | 127.49 | 31.87 | 11 530.1 | <2×10-16 *** |
| Strain:pH | 40 | 26.46 | 0.66 | 239.3 | <2×10-16 *** |
| Residuals | 110 | 0.30 | 0.00 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1226195559824929329, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
各菌株在不同pH条件下生长情况的ANOVA分析结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Factor | df | Sum Sq | Mean Sq | F value | Pr (>F) |
|---|
| Strain | 10 | 24.13 | 2.41 | 873.0 | <2×10-16 *** |
| pH | 4 | 127.49 | 31.87 | 11 530.1 | <2×10-16 *** |
| Strain:pH | 40 | 26.46 | 0.66 | 239.3 | <2×10-16 *** |
| Residuals | 110 | 0.30 | 0.00 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1226195559938175541, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Hemolysis activity of isolated strains
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
产品编号 Product ID | 分离菌株编号及菌种名称 Isolate ID and species name | 培养时间Cultivation time (h) |
|---|
| 24 | 48 | 72 |
|---|
| P1 | P1-1 (L. gasseri) | γ | γ | γ |
| P1-2 (L. rhamnosus) | α | α | α |
| P3 | P3-1 (L. acidophilus) | γ | α | α |
| P3-2 (L. gasseri) | α | α | α |
| P4 | P4 (L. fermentum) | γ | γ | γ |
| P5 | P5-1 (L. plantarum) | α | α | α |
| P5-2 (L. fermentum) | γ | γ | γ |
| P6 | P6-1 (L. reuteri) | α | α | α |
| P6-2 (L. plantarum) | α | α | α |
| P8 | P8 (L. delbrueckii) | γ | γ | γ |
), ArticleFig(id=1226195560059810364, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1192105938417971205, articleId=1226136789291811097, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
分离菌株的溶血情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
产品编号 Product ID | 分离菌株编号及菌种名称 Isolate ID and species name | 培养时间Cultivation time (h) |
|---|
| 24 | 48 | 72 |
|---|
| P1 | P1-1 (L. gasseri) | γ | γ | γ |
| P1-2 (L. rhamnosus) | α | α | α |
| P3 | P3-1 (L. acidophilus) | γ | α | α |
| P3-2 (L. gasseri) | α | α | α |
| P4 | P4 (L. fermentum) | γ | γ | γ |
| P5 | P5-1 (L. plantarum) | α | α | α |
| P5-2 (L. fermentum) | γ | γ | γ |
| P6 | P6-1 (L. reuteri) | α | α | α |
| P6-2 (L. plantarum) | α | α | α |
| P8 | P8 (L. delbrueckii) | γ | γ | γ |
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