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Article(id=1317114930185220348, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, issueId=1317114928411034576, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2026.05.001, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1774713600000, receivedDateStr=2026-03-29, revisedDate=1780416000000, revisedDateStr=2026-06-03, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791954270167, onlineDateStr=2026-10-14, pubDate=1792425600000, pubDateStr=2026-10-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791954270167, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-14, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791954270167, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791954270167, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1317114928411034576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, year='2026', volume='45', issue='5', pageStart='613', pageEnd='782', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1792425600000', pubDateStr='2026-10-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791954269745, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792120411533, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1317811777694450639, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, issueId=1317114928411034576, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1317811777694450640, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, issueId=1317114928411034576, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=613, endPage=625, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1317114930424295677, articleId=1317114930185220348, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, language=EN, title=Research Progress and Prospects of Adsorption of U(Ⅵ) from Uranium-containing Wastewater by Modified Biochar, columnId=1152626642049446094, journalTitle=Hydrometallurgy of China, columnName=Reviews, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Modified biochar (BC) technology can significantly enhance the adsorption performance and selectivity for U(Ⅵ) in uranium-containing wastewater by optimizing pore structures, introducing specific functional groups, and constructing a multi-functional synergistic system. This review summarizes the research status of modified biochar in the treatment of uranium-containing wastewater in recent years, with a focus on modification strategies such as activation, surface functionalization (e.g., oxidation, phosphorylation, amination), as well as the loading of novel composite materials including nano-zero-valent iron, layered double hydroxides, and metal-organic frameworks. The adsorption mechanisms for U(Ⅵ), including synergistic effects such as ion exchange, surface complexation, and reductive immobilization, are analyzed. Meanwhile, the advantages, disadvantages, and applicable scenarios of various modification methods are summarized. Future research directions are proposed, aiming to provide theoretical reference and technical support for the engineering application of modified biochar in the treatment of uranium-containing wastewater.

, authors=Siyu LI1, 2, Zhihua YUAN1, 2, Yan XIN1, 3, Zhanxue SUN1, 3, Zhongkui ZHOU1, 3, authorsList=Siyu LI, Zhihua YUAN, Yan XIN, Zhanxue SUN, Zhongkui ZHOU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Zhihua YUAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1317114930772422910, articleId=1317114930185220348, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, language=CN, title=改性生物炭对含铀废水中U(Ⅵ)的吸附研究进展及展望, columnId=1152626642166886607, journalTitle=湿法冶金, columnName=综合评述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

改性生物炭（BC）技术可通过优化孔隙结构、引入特异性官能团及构建多功能协同体系，显著提升对含铀废水中U(Ⅵ)的吸附性能与选择性。本文综述了近些年改性生物炭在含铀废水处理中的研究现状，重点分析了活化、表面官能化（如氧化、磷酸化、氨基化），以及负载纳米零价铁、层状双氢氧化物、金属有机框架等新型复合材料的改性策略及其对U(Ⅵ)的吸附机制，包括离子交换、表面络合、还原固定等协同作用，并总结了各类改性方法的优缺点及适用场景。提出了未来研究方向，以期为改性生物炭在含铀废水处理中的工程应用提供理论参考与技术支撑。

, authors=李思雨1, 2, 袁志华1, 2, 辛燕1, 3, 孙占学1, 3, 周仲魁1, 3, authorsList=李思雨, 袁志华, 辛燕, 孙占学, 周仲魁, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=袁志华, authorNote=

李思雨（2000—），女，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为含铀废水处理技术。

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袁志华（1985—），男，博士，副教授，硕士生导师，主要研究方向为铀矿采冶技术。E-mail:。
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李思雨（2000—），女，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为含铀废水处理技术。

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李思雨（2000—），女，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为含铀废水处理技术。

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改性生物炭对含铀废水中U(Ⅵ)的吸附研究进展及展望
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李思雨 1, 2 , 袁志华 1, 2 , 辛燕 1, 3 , 孙占学 1, 3 , 周仲魁 1, 3
湿法冶金 | 综合评述 2026,45(5): 613-625
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湿法冶金 |综合评述 2026 , 45 (5) : 613 -625
改性生物炭对含铀废水中U(Ⅵ)的吸附研究进展及展望
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2．东华理工大学 土木与建筑工程学院，江西 南昌　330013, bio={"content":"

李思雨（2000—），女，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为含铀废水处理技术。

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李思雨（2000—），女，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为含铀废水处理技术。

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李思雨1, 2, 袁志华1, 2 , 辛燕1, 3, 孙占学1, 3, 周仲魁1, 3
作者信息
  • 1．东华理工大学 核资源与环境国家重点实验室，江西 南昌　330013
  • 2．东华理工大学 土木与建筑工程学院，江西 南昌　330013
  • 3．东华理工大学 水资源与环境工程学院，江西 南昌　330013
通讯作者:
袁志华（1985—），男，博士，副教授，硕士生导师，主要研究方向为铀矿采冶技术。E-mail:。
作者简介:

李思雨（2000—），女，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为含铀废水处理技术。

Research Progress and Prospects of Adsorption of U(Ⅵ) from Uranium-containing Wastewater by Modified Biochar
Siyu LI1, 2, Zhihua YUAN1, 2 , Yan XIN1, 3, Zhanxue SUN1, 3, Zhongkui ZHOU1, 3
Affiliations
  • 1.State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment, East China University of Technology, Nanchang　330013, China
  • 2.School of Civil and Architectural Engineering, East China University of Technology, Nanchang　330013, China
  • 3.School of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Technology, Nanchang　330013, China
出版时间: 2026-10-20 doi: 10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2026.05.001
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摘要
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改性生物炭（BC）技术可通过优化孔隙结构、引入特异性官能团及构建多功能协同体系，显著提升对含铀废水中U(Ⅵ)的吸附性能与选择性。本文综述了近些年改性生物炭在含铀废水处理中的研究现状，重点分析了活化、表面官能化（如氧化、磷酸化、氨基化），以及负载纳米零价铁、层状双氢氧化物、金属有机框架等新型复合材料的改性策略及其对U(Ⅵ)的吸附机制，包括离子交换、表面络合、还原固定等协同作用，并总结了各类改性方法的优缺点及适用场景。提出了未来研究方向，以期为改性生物炭在含铀废水处理中的工程应用提供理论参考与技术支撑。

生物炭  /  铀  /  吸附  /  改性技术  /  含铀废水  /  处理  /  研究进展

Modified biochar (BC) technology can significantly enhance the adsorption performance and selectivity for U(Ⅵ) in uranium-containing wastewater by optimizing pore structures, introducing specific functional groups, and constructing a multi-functional synergistic system. This review summarizes the research status of modified biochar in the treatment of uranium-containing wastewater in recent years, with a focus on modification strategies such as activation, surface functionalization (e.g., oxidation, phosphorylation, amination), as well as the loading of novel composite materials including nano-zero-valent iron, layered double hydroxides, and metal-organic frameworks. The adsorption mechanisms for U(Ⅵ), including synergistic effects such as ion exchange, surface complexation, and reductive immobilization, are analyzed. Meanwhile, the advantages, disadvantages, and applicable scenarios of various modification methods are summarized. Future research directions are proposed, aiming to provide theoretical reference and technical support for the engineering application of modified biochar in the treatment of uranium-containing wastewater.

biochar  /  uranium  /  adsorption  /  modification technology  /  uranium-containing wastewater  /  treatment  /  research progress
李思雨, 袁志华, 辛燕, 孙占学, 周仲魁. 改性生物炭对含铀废水中U(Ⅵ)的吸附研究进展及展望. 湿法冶金, 2026 , 45 (5) : 613 -625 . DOI: 10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2026.05.001
Siyu LI, Zhihua YUAN, Yan XIN, Zhanxue SUN, Zhongkui ZHOU. Research Progress and Prospects of Adsorption of U(Ⅵ) from Uranium-containing Wastewater by Modified Biochar[J]. Hydrometallurgy of China, 2026 , 45 (5) : 613 -625 . DOI: 10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2026.05.001
基金
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  • 国家自然科学基金(42430716)
  • 江西省重点研发计划重点项目(20212BBG71011)
  • 东华理工大学博士科研启动基金(DHBK2023013)
  • 东华理工大学研究生创新基金(DHYC-2025015)
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2026年第45卷第5期
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doi: 10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2026.05.001
  • 接收时间：2026-03-29
  • 首发时间：2026-10-14
  • 出版时间：2026-10-20
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  • 收稿日期：2026-03-29
  • 修回日期：2026-06-03
基金
国家自然科学基金(42430716)
江西省重点研发计划重点项目(20212BBG71011)
东华理工大学博士科研启动基金(DHBK2023013)
东华理工大学研究生创新基金(DHYC-2025015)
作者信息
    1．东华理工大学 核资源与环境国家重点实验室，江西 南昌　330013
    2．东华理工大学 土木与建筑工程学院，江西 南昌　330013
    3．东华理工大学 水资源与环境工程学院，江西 南昌　330013

通讯作者:

袁志华（1985—），男，博士，副教授，硕士生导师，主要研究方向为铀矿采冶技术。E-mail:。
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/sfyj/CN/10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2026.05.001
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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Family		 属数
Number of
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Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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