Article(id=1317114929358947280, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, issueId=1317114928411034576, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2026.05.003, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1774972800000, receivedDateStr=2026-04-01, revisedDate=1779120000000, revisedDateStr=2026-05-19, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791954269971, onlineDateStr=2026-10-14, pubDate=1792425600000, pubDateStr=2026-10-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791954269971, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-14, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791954269971, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791954269971, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1317114928411034576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, year='2026', volume='45', issue='5', pageStart='613', pageEnd='782', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1792425600000', pubDateStr='2026-10-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791954269745, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792120411533, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1317811777694450639, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, issueId=1317114928411034576, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1317811777694450640, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, issueId=1317114928411034576, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=637, endPage=645, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1317114929602216913, articleId=1317114929358947280, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, language=EN, title=Research Progress on Leaching Technologies of Low-Nickel Matte, columnId=1152626642049446094, journalTitle=Hydrometallurgy of China, columnName=Reviews, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Low-nickel matte is an important intermediate product in the pyrometallurgical processing of nickel sulfide ores. In order to achieve efficient recovery of valuable metals and reduce the losses of cobalt and nickel associated with conventional converter blowing, this paper systematically reviews the research progress on leaching technologies for low-nickel matte. Emphasis is placed on four representative processing routes: roasting pretreatment-leaching processes (including ammonium chloride roasting, calcification roasting, and sulfation roasting), chlorination leaching (FeCl3 and FeCl3-HCl systems), pressure hydrometallurgical leaching (oxygen pressure acid leaching and oxygen pressure water leaching), and atmospheric pressure intensified leaching (mixed-acid systems and persulfate-based oxidative systems). The reaction mechanisms, key advantages, and inherent limitations of each technique are comparatively analyzed. Furthermore, under the framework of green metallurgy, future development directions are discussed, including the construction of advanced oxidation systems, the introduction of physical intensification methods such as ultrasound, and the integration of machine learning for process modeling and optimization. This review aims to provide a valuable reference for the development of efficient and environmentally benign hydrometallurgical processes for low-nickel matte.

, authors=Chenyao SUN, Bixia WANG, Wenbo LIU, Xiaoyu ZHAO, Shuai LIU, authorsList=Chenyao SUN, Bixia WANG, Wenbo LIU, Xiaoyu ZHAO, Shuai LIU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Bixia WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1317114929971315666, articleId=1317114929358947280, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, language=CN, title=低冰镍浸出技术研究进展, columnId=1152626642166886607, journalTitle=湿法冶金, columnName=综合评述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

低冰镍是硫化镍矿火法冶炼的重要中间产物,为实现有价金属的高效回收并减少传统转炉吹炼造成的钴、镍损失,系统综述了低冰镍浸出技术的研究进展。重点介绍了焙烧预处理—浸出(包括氯化铵焙烧、钙化焙烧、硫酸化焙烧等)、氯化浸出(FeCl3及FeCl3-HCl体系)、加压湿法浸出(氧压酸浸与氧压水浸)及常压强化浸出(混酸体系、过硫酸盐氧化体系)4类典型工艺的研究现状,对比分析了各工艺的作用机制、主要优势与局限性。展望了在绿色冶金背景下,发展高级氧化体系、引入超声等物理强化手段,以及结合机器学习进行过程建模与优化的未来方向,以期为低冰镍高效、清洁湿法处理工艺的研发提供参考。

, authors=孙臣尧, 王碧侠, 刘文博, 赵小雨, 刘帅, authorsList=孙臣尧, 王碧侠, 刘文博, 赵小雨, 刘帅, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=王碧侠, authorNote=

孙臣尧(2000—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为冶金资源综合利用。

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王碧侠(1976—),女,博士,教授,主要研究方向为冶金资源综合利用。E-mail:。
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孙臣尧(2000—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为冶金资源综合利用。

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孙臣尧(2000—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为冶金资源综合利用。

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低冰镍浸出技术研究进展
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孙臣尧 , 王碧侠 , 刘文博 , 赵小雨 , 刘帅
湿法冶金 | 综合评述 2026,45(5): 637-645
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湿法冶金 |综合评述 2026 , 45 (5) : 637 -645
低冰镍浸出技术研究进展
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孙臣尧, 王碧侠 , 刘文博, 赵小雨, 刘帅
作者信息
  • 西安建筑科技大学 冶金工程学院,陕西 西安 710055
通讯作者:
王碧侠(1976—),女,博士,教授,主要研究方向为冶金资源综合利用。E-mail:。
作者简介:

孙臣尧(2000—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为冶金资源综合利用。

Research Progress on Leaching Technologies of Low-Nickel Matte
Chenyao SUN, Bixia WANG , Wenbo LIU, Xiaoyu ZHAO, Shuai LIU
Affiliations
  • School of Metallurgical Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China
出版时间: 2026-10-20 doi: 10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2026.05.003
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低冰镍是硫化镍矿火法冶炼的重要中间产物,为实现有价金属的高效回收并减少传统转炉吹炼造成的钴、镍损失,系统综述了低冰镍浸出技术的研究进展。重点介绍了焙烧预处理—浸出(包括氯化铵焙烧、钙化焙烧、硫酸化焙烧等)、氯化浸出(FeCl3及FeCl3-HCl体系)、加压湿法浸出(氧压酸浸与氧压水浸)及常压强化浸出(混酸体系、过硫酸盐氧化体系)4类典型工艺的研究现状,对比分析了各工艺的作用机制、主要优势与局限性。展望了在绿色冶金背景下,发展高级氧化体系、引入超声等物理强化手段,以及结合机器学习进行过程建模与优化的未来方向,以期为低冰镍高效、清洁湿法处理工艺的研发提供参考。

低冰镍  /  湿法冶金  /  焙烧预处理  /  氯化浸出  /  强化浸出  /  研究进展

Low-nickel matte is an important intermediate product in the pyrometallurgical processing of nickel sulfide ores. In order to achieve efficient recovery of valuable metals and reduce the losses of cobalt and nickel associated with conventional converter blowing, this paper systematically reviews the research progress on leaching technologies for low-nickel matte. Emphasis is placed on four representative processing routes: roasting pretreatment-leaching processes (including ammonium chloride roasting, calcification roasting, and sulfation roasting), chlorination leaching (FeCl3 and FeCl3-HCl systems), pressure hydrometallurgical leaching (oxygen pressure acid leaching and oxygen pressure water leaching), and atmospheric pressure intensified leaching (mixed-acid systems and persulfate-based oxidative systems). The reaction mechanisms, key advantages, and inherent limitations of each technique are comparatively analyzed. Furthermore, under the framework of green metallurgy, future development directions are discussed, including the construction of advanced oxidation systems, the introduction of physical intensification methods such as ultrasound, and the integration of machine learning for process modeling and optimization. This review aims to provide a valuable reference for the development of efficient and environmentally benign hydrometallurgical processes for low-nickel matte.

low-nickel matte  /  hydrometallurgy  /  roasting pretreatment  /  chloride leaching  /  enhanced leaching  /  research progress
孙臣尧, 王碧侠, 刘文博, 赵小雨, 刘帅. 低冰镍浸出技术研究进展. 湿法冶金, 2026 , 45 (5) : 637 -645 . DOI: 10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2026.05.003
Chenyao SUN, Bixia WANG, Wenbo LIU, Xiaoyu ZHAO, Shuai LIU. Research Progress on Leaching Technologies of Low-Nickel Matte[J]. Hydrometallurgy of China, 2026 , 45 (5) : 637 -645 . DOI: 10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2026.05.003
  • 陕西省自然科学基础研究项目(2025JC-YBMS-630)
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doi: 10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2026.05.003
  • 接收时间:2026-04-01
  • 首发时间:2026-10-14
  • 出版时间:2026-10-20
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  • 收稿日期:2026-04-01
  • 修回日期:2026-05-19
基金
陕西省自然科学基础研究项目(2025JC-YBMS-630)
作者信息
    西安建筑科技大学 冶金工程学院,陕西 西安 710055

通讯作者:

王碧侠(1976—),女,博士,教授,主要研究方向为冶金资源综合利用。E-mail:。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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