Article(id=1305178382552027907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, issueId=1305178373467169689, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2026.03.001, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1769961600000, receivedDateStr=2026-02-02, revisedDate=1774886400000, revisedDateStr=2026-03-31, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789108375441, onlineDateStr=2026-09-11, pubDate=1781884800000, pubDateStr=2026-06-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789108375441, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-11, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789108375441, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789108375441, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1305178373467169689, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, year='2026', volume='45', issue='3', pageStart='273', pageEnd='454', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1781884800000', pubDateStr='2026-06-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789108373275, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789108489171, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1305178859612168540, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, issueId=1305178373467169689, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1305178859612168541, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, issueId=1305178373467169689, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=273, endPage=283, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1305178382765937412, articleId=1305178382552027907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, language=EN, title=Evolution and Challenges of Uranium Extraction Technology, columnId=1152626642049446094, journalTitle=Hydrometallurgy of China, columnName=Reviews, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Uranium serves as the "grain" for the nuclear industry and constitutes a strategic resource essential for both national and energy security. Currently, the global uranium supply relies primarily on conventional extraction technologies, such as open-pit and underground mining combined with heap leaching, as well as in-situ leaching. These well-established technologies, characterized by high maturity and relatively low costs, represent the primary methods for uranium extraction at present. However, conventional uranium mining is facing mounting challenges, including the gradual depletion of high-grade resources and increasing difficulty in developing low-grade deposits. Therefore, it has become imperative to expand uranium extraction technologies toward unconventional resources. Unconventional uranium resource extraction technologies aim to recover uranium from low-grade polymetallic associated ores, seawater, and salt lake brines. Although various technical pathways are still in the research and development stage, they have demonstrated significant potential for broadening resource boundaries and achieving comprehensive resource utilization. This paper systematically reviews the fundamental principles, research progress, and future development trends of uranium extraction technologies, aiming to provide a reference for technological innovation and strategic direction in the field of uranium extraction.

, authors=Jun WANG1, 2, Guolong XU3, Meifang CHEN3, Fangyang LIU1, Liangxing JIANG1, authorsList=Jun WANG, Guolong XU, Meifang CHEN, Fangyang LIU, Liangxing JIANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Liangxing JIANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1305178383021789957, articleId=1305178382552027907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, language=CN, title=铀提取技术的演进与挑战, columnId=1152626642166886607, journalTitle=湿法冶金, columnName=综合评述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

铀作为核工业“粮食”,是保障国家安全和能源安全的战略性资源。目前,全球铀供应主要依赖常规提取技术,如露天和井下开采+堆浸、原地浸出等工艺。这些技术成熟度高、成本较低,是现阶段铀提取的主要方式。然而,随着优质资源逐渐枯竭、低品质资源开发难度不断加大,常规铀矿开采正面临多重挑战,推动铀提取技术向非常规资源领域拓展已成为必然选择。非常规铀资源提取技术主要面向低品位铀多金属共伴生矿、海水及盐湖卤水中的铀资源回收,技术路径多样。相关研究虽仍处于研发阶段,但在拓宽资源边界、实现资源综合利用方面已展现出重要潜力。系统梳理了铀提取技术的基本原理、研究进展与发展趋势,以期为铀提取领域的技术创新与方向选择提供参考。

, authors=王君1, 2, 胥国龙3, 陈梅芳3, 刘芳洋1, 蒋良兴1, authorsList=王君, 胥国龙, 陈梅芳, 刘芳洋, 蒋良兴, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=蒋良兴, authorNote=

王君(1992—),男,博士,讲师,主要研究方向为湿法冶金。

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蒋良兴(1982—),男,博士,教授,主要研究方向为湿法冶金与铀资源提取。E-mail:
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铀提取技术的演进与挑战
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王君 1, 2 , 胥国龙 3 , 陈梅芳 3 , 刘芳洋 1 , 蒋良兴 1
湿法冶金 | 综合评述 2026,45(3): 273-283
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湿法冶金 |综合评述 2026 , 45 (3) : 273 -283
铀提取技术的演进与挑战
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王君1, 2, 胥国龙3, 陈梅芳3, 刘芳洋1, 蒋良兴1
作者信息
  • 1.中南大学 冶金与环境学院,湖南 长沙 410083
  • 2.长沙理工大学 化学与医药工程学院,湖南 长沙 410114
  • 3.核工业北京化工冶金研究院,北京 101149
通讯作者:
蒋良兴(1982—),男,博士,教授,主要研究方向为湿法冶金与铀资源提取。E-mail:
作者简介:

王君(1992—),男,博士,讲师,主要研究方向为湿法冶金。

Evolution and Challenges of Uranium Extraction Technology
Jun WANG1, 2, Guolong XU3, Meifang CHEN3, Fangyang LIU1, Liangxing JIANG1
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
  • 2.School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China
  • 3.Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Engineering and Metallurgy, CNNC, Beijing 101149, China
出版时间: 2026-06-20 doi: 10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2026.03.001
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铀作为核工业“粮食”,是保障国家安全和能源安全的战略性资源。目前,全球铀供应主要依赖常规提取技术,如露天和井下开采+堆浸、原地浸出等工艺。这些技术成熟度高、成本较低,是现阶段铀提取的主要方式。然而,随着优质资源逐渐枯竭、低品质资源开发难度不断加大,常规铀矿开采正面临多重挑战,推动铀提取技术向非常规资源领域拓展已成为必然选择。非常规铀资源提取技术主要面向低品位铀多金属共伴生矿、海水及盐湖卤水中的铀资源回收,技术路径多样。相关研究虽仍处于研发阶段,但在拓宽资源边界、实现资源综合利用方面已展现出重要潜力。系统梳理了铀提取技术的基本原理、研究进展与发展趋势,以期为铀提取领域的技术创新与方向选择提供参考。

铀  /  提取技术  /  原地浸出  /  非常规铀资源  /  海水提铀  /  资源综合利用

Uranium serves as the "grain" for the nuclear industry and constitutes a strategic resource essential for both national and energy security. Currently, the global uranium supply relies primarily on conventional extraction technologies, such as open-pit and underground mining combined with heap leaching, as well as in-situ leaching. These well-established technologies, characterized by high maturity and relatively low costs, represent the primary methods for uranium extraction at present. However, conventional uranium mining is facing mounting challenges, including the gradual depletion of high-grade resources and increasing difficulty in developing low-grade deposits. Therefore, it has become imperative to expand uranium extraction technologies toward unconventional resources. Unconventional uranium resource extraction technologies aim to recover uranium from low-grade polymetallic associated ores, seawater, and salt lake brines. Although various technical pathways are still in the research and development stage, they have demonstrated significant potential for broadening resource boundaries and achieving comprehensive resource utilization. This paper systematically reviews the fundamental principles, research progress, and future development trends of uranium extraction technologies, aiming to provide a reference for technological innovation and strategic direction in the field of uranium extraction.

uranium  /  extraction technology  /  in-situ leaching  /  unconventional uranium resources  /  uranium extraction from seawater  /  comprehensive resource utilization
王君, 胥国龙, 陈梅芳, 刘芳洋, 蒋良兴. 铀提取技术的演进与挑战. 湿法冶金, 2026 , 45 (3) : 273 -283 . DOI: 10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2026.03.001
Jun WANG, Guolong XU, Meifang CHEN, Fangyang LIU, Liangxing JIANG. Evolution and Challenges of Uranium Extraction Technology[J]. Hydrometallurgy of China, 2026 , 45 (3) : 273 -283 . DOI: 10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2026.03.001
  • 国家自然科学基金资助项目(52474385; 52504375)
  • 中国铀业有限公司-东华理工大学核资源与环境国家重点实验室联合创新基金资助项目(2022NRE-LH-06)
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doi: 10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2026.03.001
  • 接收时间:2026-02-02
  • 首发时间:2026-09-11
  • 出版时间:2026-06-20
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  • 收稿日期:2026-02-02
  • 修回日期:2026-03-31
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52474385; 52504375)
中国铀业有限公司-东华理工大学核资源与环境国家重点实验室联合创新基金资助项目(2022NRE-LH-06)
作者信息
    1.中南大学 冶金与环境学院,湖南 长沙 410083
    2.长沙理工大学 化学与医药工程学院,湖南 长沙 410114
    3.核工业北京化工冶金研究院,北京 101149

通讯作者:

蒋良兴(1982—),男,博士,教授,主要研究方向为湿法冶金与铀资源提取。E-mail:
参考文献
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/sfyj/CN/10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2026.03.001
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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