Article(id=1169295842235134036, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, issueId=1169295841580819245, articleNumber=1009-2617(2025)03-0309-07, orderNo=null, doi=10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2025.03.004, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1736265600000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-08, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1756711453254, onlineDateStr=2025-09-01, pubDate=1750348800000, pubDateStr=2025-06-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1756711453254, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-09-01, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1756711453254, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1756711453254, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1169295841580819245, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, year='2025', volume='44', issue='3', pageStart='283', pageEnd='431', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1756711453097, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1756711962360, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1169297977647571041, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, issueId=1169295841580819245, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1169297977647571042, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, issueId=1169295841580819245, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=309, endPage=315, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1169295842885251161, articleId=1169295842235134036, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, language=EN, title=Leaching Mechanism of Cobalt and Lithium from Waste Lithium Cobaltate Batteries by L-Malic Acid/Ascorbic Acid, columnId=1152626641181700664, journalTitle=Hydrometallurgy of China, columnName=Experiment Research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The recycling of lithium cobaltate from waste lithium-ion batteries is of great significance for alleviating resource shortage and reducing environmental pollution. L-malic acid/ascorbic acid system was used as leaching agent to recover cobalt and lithium from waste lithium cobaltate batteries. The effects of L-malic acid concentration, ascorbic acid concentration, liquid volume to solid mass ratio, reaction temperature and time on the leaching rates of cobalt and lithium in lithium cobaltate were investigated. The leaching mechanism was discussed through kinetic analysis and SEM characterization. The results show that the optimal leaching conditions are L-malic acid concentration of 0.2 mol/L, ascorbic acid concentration of 0.1 mol/L, liquid volume to solid mass ratio of 0.3 mL/1 mg, reaction temperature of 70 ℃, leaching time of 1 h. Under the conditions, the leaching rates of cobalt and lithium are above 98%. The kinetic analysis shows that the leaching process is mainly controlled by external diffusion. The method is efficient and environmentally friendly, and can provide an important technical reference for the green recovery of lithium cobaltate in waste lithium-ion batteries.
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废旧锂离子电池中钴酸锂的资源化回收对于缓解资源短缺和减少环境污染具有重要意义。研究了以L-苹果酸/抗坏血酸体系为浸出剂,从废旧钴酸锂电池中回收钴与锂,考察了L-苹果酸和抗坏血酸浓度、液固体积质量比、浸出温度和时间对钴、锂浸出率的影响,并通过动力学分析和SEM表征探讨了浸出机制。结果表明:最佳浸出条件为L-苹果酸浓度0.2 mol/L,抗坏血酸浓度0.1 mol/L,液固体积质量比0.3 mL/1 mg,浸出温度70 ℃,浸出时间1 h,在该条件下,钴和锂浸出率均达98%以上;浸出过程主要受外部扩散控制。该法高效、环保,可为废旧锂离子电池中钴酸锂的绿色回收提供技术参考。
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杨鹏飞(1993—),男,硕士,讲师,主要研究方向为湿法冶金。
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杨鹏飞(1993—),男,硕士,讲师,主要研究方向为湿法冶金。
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液固体积质量比对Li和Co浸出率的影响, figureFileSmall=WZHqI1MXCp0bT3TO9dn80Q==, figureFileBig=fJ7gNppnS69eHEC1w1lqUw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172888227091464856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, articleId=1169295842235134036, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Effect of leaching temperature on leaching rates of Li and Co, figureFileSmall=xRSgpjQxMfggc19fC9sMhg==, figureFileBig=DsHaO5THQG4Bj3NYn0FO6A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172888227171156633, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, articleId=1169295842235134036, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
浸出温度对Li和Co浸出率的影响, figureFileSmall=xRSgpjQxMfggc19fC9sMhg==, figureFileBig=DsHaO5THQG4Bj3NYn0FO6A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172888227263431322, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, articleId=1169295842235134036, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Effect of leaching time on leaching rates of Li and Co, figureFileSmall=MlKi+rGXnrjSYfaJJaSvoA==, figureFileBig=w0igQyLJ61UsIffWOyVqig==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172888227376677531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, articleId=1169295842235134036, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
浸出时间对Li和Co浸出率的影响, figureFileSmall=MlKi+rGXnrjSYfaJJaSvoA==, figureFileBig=w0igQyLJ61UsIffWOyVqig==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172888227439592092, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, articleId=1169295842235134036, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Comparison of leaching rates of Li and Co with L-malic acid,ascorbic acid,and L-malic acid/ascorbic acid mixture, figureFileSmall=yLgMLUAW6Z+KupnE0A5uHA==, figureFileBig=C0Vg8kF7Y6kldV0EHmfplw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172888227527672477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, articleId=1169295842235134036, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
L-苹果酸、抗坏血酸、L-苹果酸/抗坏血酸对Li和Co浸出率的对比, figureFileSmall=yLgMLUAW6Z+KupnE0A5uHA==, figureFileBig=C0Vg8kF7Y6kldV0EHmfplw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172888227598975646, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, articleId=1169295842235134036, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
SEM images of cathode materials before (a) and after (b) leaching, figureFileSmall=EzhM5FTQQ41HMEafZxUyEQ==, figureFileBig=5fWJ+tTbWKBZC2czmhfjZg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172888227674473119, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, articleId=1169295842235134036, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
浸出前(a)、后(b)正极材料的SEM分析结果, figureFileSmall=EzhM5FTQQ41HMEafZxUyEQ==, figureFileBig=5fWJ+tTbWKBZC2czmhfjZg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172888227775136416, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, articleId=1169295842235134036, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Variation curves of leaching efficiency of Li (a),Co (b) with time at different temperatures, figureFileSmall=OuLlWrG+vL/p1Vtn3In3Qw==, figureFileBig=Ikv93IbnMuwkySZ7mc7ZNw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172888227859022497, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, articleId=1169295842235134036, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
不同温度下Li(a)、Co(b)浸出率随时间的变化曲线, figureFileSmall=OuLlWrG+vL/p1Vtn3In3Qw==, figureFileBig=Ikv93IbnMuwkySZ7mc7ZNw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172888227972268706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, articleId=1169295842235134036, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Kinetic fitting curves of different leaching models for Li (a),Co (b) at 70 ℃, figureFileSmall=pzEw4ZP138czYRxQ+dzXfw==, figureFileBig=9lTmcyMRnKiozQpqYHTIbw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172888228161012387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, articleId=1169295842235134036, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
70 ℃下Li(a)、Co(b)不同浸出模型的动力学拟合曲线, figureFileSmall=pzEw4ZP138czYRxQ+dzXfw==, figureFileBig=9lTmcyMRnKiozQpqYHTIbw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172888228257481380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, articleId=1169295842235134036, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
Variation curves of kinetic fitting of external diffusion of Li (a),Co (b) with time at different temperatures, figureFileSmall=ys4HcDq6//PgVNvL5ll9uw==, figureFileBig=7RIiOMBYT03VOC1UNvnY9w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172888228387504805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, articleId=1169295842235134036, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
不同温度下Li(a)、Co(b)外扩散动力学拟合值随浸出时间的变化曲线, figureFileSmall=ys4HcDq6//PgVNvL5ll9uw==, figureFileBig=7RIiOMBYT03VOC1UNvnY9w==, tableContent=null)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1146119103623835657, delFlag=0, nameCn=湿法冶金, nameEn=Hydrometallurgy of China, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1009-2617, eissn=, cn=11-3012/TF, coden=null, periodic=1, language=CN, oaType=0, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=ML4PO2yJMiCn17KYxauyiw==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Hydromet Chin, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=null, updatedTime=1755588063580, createdBy=null, updatedBy=15831073675, firstLetterCn=H, firstLetterEn=H, subjectCode=Engineering, 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