Article(id=1311350573857862147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, issueId=1311350424792301947, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2026.02.004, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1762272000000, receivedDateStr=2025-11-05, revisedDate=1765728000000, revisedDateStr=2025-12-15, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790579940522, onlineDateStr=2026-09-28, pubDate=1776614400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790579940522, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790579940522, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790579940522, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1311350424792301947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, year='2026', volume='45', issue='2', pageStart='129', pageEnd='272', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1776614400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790579904983, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790588502603, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1311386485903942043, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, issueId=1311350424792301947, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1311386485903942044, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, issueId=1311350424792301947, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=161, endPage=169, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1311350575514612228, articleId=1311350573857862147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, language=EN, title=Mechanism of Extracting Cathode Materials from Spent Lithium-ion Batteries Using Deep Eutectic Solvents, columnId=1152626641181700664, journalTitle=Hydrometallurgy of China, columnName=Experiment Research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The recycling of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries has significant economic and environmental benefits. The preparation of a low-viscosity eutectic solvent (DES) with excellent reducing properties using choline chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol was studied. The DES was characterized by FT-IR, NMR and TG, and was used for the leaching of ternary lithium (NCM) cathode materials. The coordination dissolution mechanism of DES leaching NCM cathode materials was investigated by XRD, UV-Vis and FT-IR spectra. The results show that under the optimal leaching conditions of ethylene glycol addition of 30%, leaching temperature of 100 ℃, leaching time of 90 min, and liquid-solid mass ratio of 50/1 for DES, the leaching rates of Li, Mn, Co, and Ni in the cathode material are 95.98%, 96.73%, 98.58%, and 96.31%, respectively. The metal ions in the leachate can be efficiently recovered through the co-precipitation of anhydrous oxalic acid, and the precipitation rate of transition metal ions such as Mn, Co and Ni can reach over 95%. This recycling method can provide certaion technical reference for the green recycling of used lithium-ion batteries.

, authors=Peng SHEN1, Quanmin DING1, Yuekun WANG1, Hu LIU2, Xiangyang LOU2, Suyun LIU2, Yongmei LIANG1, authorsList=Peng SHEN, Quanmin DING, Yuekun WANG, Hu LIU, Xiangyang LOU, Suyun LIU, Yongmei LIANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Suyun LIU, Yongmei LIANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1311350575804019205, articleId=1311350573857862147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120122248306696, language=CN, title=低共熔溶剂浸出废旧锂离子电池正极材料的机制研究, columnId=1152626641328501305, journalTitle=湿法冶金, columnName=试验研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

回收废旧锂离子电池中的有价金属对经济和环境具有显著效益。研究了采用氯化胆碱、枸橼酸和乙二醇制备一种低黏度且具备优异还原性的低共熔溶剂(DES),采用FT-IR、NMR和TG对DES进行表征,并将其用于三元锂(NCM)正极材料的浸出,通过XRD、UV-Vis和FT-IR谱图探讨了DES浸出NCM正极材料的配位溶解机制。结果表明:DES在乙二醇添加量为30%、浸出温度100 ℃、浸出时间90 min、液固质量比为50/1 的最佳浸出条件下,正极材料中Li、Mn、Co、Ni浸出率分别为95.98%、96.73%、98.58%、96.31%;浸出液的金属离子通过无水草酸共沉淀可高效回收,Mn、Co、Ni过渡金属离子沉淀率达95%以上。该回收方法可为废旧锂离子电池的绿色回收提供一定技术参考。

, authors=申鹏1, 丁全民1, 王越坤1, 刘虎2, 娄向阳2, 刘素云2, 梁永梅1, authorsList=申鹏, 丁全民, 王越坤, 刘虎, 娄向阳, 刘素云, 梁永梅, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=刘素云, 梁永梅, authorNote=

申鹏(1999—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为废旧锂离子电池回收。

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梁永梅(1990—),女,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为废旧锂离子电池资源化利用。E-mail: 。
刘素云(1988—),女,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为退役锂电池的绿色回收。E-mail: 。
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申鹏(1999—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为废旧锂离子电池回收。

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低共熔溶剂浸出废旧锂离子电池正极材料的机制研究
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申鹏 1 , 丁全民 1 , 王越坤 1 , 刘虎 2 , 娄向阳 2 , 刘素云 2 , 梁永梅 1
湿法冶金 | 试验研究 2026,45(2): 161-169
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湿法冶金 |试验研究 2026 , 45 (2) : 161 -169
低共熔溶剂浸出废旧锂离子电池正极材料的机制研究
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申鹏1, 丁全民1, 王越坤1, 刘虎2, 娄向阳2, 刘素云2 , 梁永梅1
作者信息
  • 1.河北科技大学 材料科学与工程学院,河北 石家庄 050018
  • 2.深圳信息职业技术大学 未来产业技术研究院,广东 深圳 518000
通讯作者:
梁永梅(1990—),女,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为废旧锂离子电池资源化利用。E-mail: 。
刘素云(1988—),女,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为退役锂电池的绿色回收。E-mail: 。
作者简介:

申鹏(1999—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为废旧锂离子电池回收。

Mechanism of Extracting Cathode Materials from Spent Lithium-ion Batteries Using Deep Eutectic Solvents
Peng SHEN1, Quanmin DING1, Yuekun WANG1, Hu LIU2, Xiangyang LOU2, Suyun LIU2 , Yongmei LIANG1
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
  • 2.Institute of Technology for Future Industry, Shenzhen University of Information Technology, Shenzhen 518000, China
出版时间: 2026-04-20 doi: 10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2026.02.004
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回收废旧锂离子电池中的有价金属对经济和环境具有显著效益。研究了采用氯化胆碱、枸橼酸和乙二醇制备一种低黏度且具备优异还原性的低共熔溶剂(DES),采用FT-IR、NMR和TG对DES进行表征,并将其用于三元锂(NCM)正极材料的浸出,通过XRD、UV-Vis和FT-IR谱图探讨了DES浸出NCM正极材料的配位溶解机制。结果表明:DES在乙二醇添加量为30%、浸出温度100 ℃、浸出时间90 min、液固质量比为50/1 的最佳浸出条件下,正极材料中Li、Mn、Co、Ni浸出率分别为95.98%、96.73%、98.58%、96.31%;浸出液的金属离子通过无水草酸共沉淀可高效回收,Mn、Co、Ni过渡金属离子沉淀率达95%以上。该回收方法可为废旧锂离子电池的绿色回收提供一定技术参考。

低共熔溶剂  /  废旧锂离子电池  /  正极材料  /  有价金属  /  绿色回收  /  溶解机制

The recycling of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries has significant economic and environmental benefits. The preparation of a low-viscosity eutectic solvent (DES) with excellent reducing properties using choline chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol was studied. The DES was characterized by FT-IR, NMR and TG, and was used for the leaching of ternary lithium (NCM) cathode materials. The coordination dissolution mechanism of DES leaching NCM cathode materials was investigated by XRD, UV-Vis and FT-IR spectra. The results show that under the optimal leaching conditions of ethylene glycol addition of 30%, leaching temperature of 100 ℃, leaching time of 90 min, and liquid-solid mass ratio of 50/1 for DES, the leaching rates of Li, Mn, Co, and Ni in the cathode material are 95.98%, 96.73%, 98.58%, and 96.31%, respectively. The metal ions in the leachate can be efficiently recovered through the co-precipitation of anhydrous oxalic acid, and the precipitation rate of transition metal ions such as Mn, Co and Ni can reach over 95%. This recycling method can provide certaion technical reference for the green recycling of used lithium-ion batteries.

deep eutectic solvents  /  spent lithium-ion batteries  /  cathode materials  /  valuable metals  /  green recycling  /  dissolution mechanism
申鹏, 丁全民, 王越坤, 刘虎, 娄向阳, 刘素云, 梁永梅. 低共熔溶剂浸出废旧锂离子电池正极材料的机制研究. 湿法冶金, 2026 , 45 (2) : 161 -169 . DOI: 10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2026.02.004
Peng SHEN, Quanmin DING, Yuekun WANG, Hu LIU, Xiangyang LOU, Suyun LIU, Yongmei LIANG. Mechanism of Extracting Cathode Materials from Spent Lithium-ion Batteries Using Deep Eutectic Solvents[J]. Hydrometallurgy of China, 2026 , 45 (2) : 161 -169 . DOI: 10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2026.02.004
  • 河北省高等学校科研项目青年拔尖人才项目(BJ2025079)
  • 石家庄市驻冀高校重点研发计划项目(2510100901A)
  • 广东省教育厅项目(2023KTSCX323)
  • 深圳信息职业技术大学项目(SZIIT2025KJ047)
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2026年第45卷第2期
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doi: 10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2026.02.004
  • 接收时间:2025-11-05
  • 首发时间:2026-09-28
  • 出版时间:2026-04-20
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  • 收稿日期:2025-11-05
  • 修回日期:2025-12-15
基金
河北省高等学校科研项目青年拔尖人才项目(BJ2025079)
石家庄市驻冀高校重点研发计划项目(2510100901A)
广东省教育厅项目(2023KTSCX323)
深圳信息职业技术大学项目(SZIIT2025KJ047)
作者信息
    1.河北科技大学 材料科学与工程学院,河北 石家庄 050018
    2.深圳信息职业技术大学 未来产业技术研究院,广东 深圳 518000

通讯作者:

梁永梅(1990—),女,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为废旧锂离子电池资源化利用。E-mail: 。
刘素云(1988—),女,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为退役锂电池的绿色回收。E-mail: 。
参考文献
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/sfyj/CN/10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.2026.02.004
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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