Article(id=1295068174047798250, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1295068070071005445, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19666/j.rlfd.202508034, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1755014400000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-13, revisedDate=1765814400000, revisedDateStr=2025-12-16, acceptedDate=1765987200000, acceptedDateStr=2025-12-18, onlineDate=1786697913896, onlineDateStr=2026-08-14, pubDate=1779638400000, pubDateStr=2026-05-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1786697913896, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-08-14, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1786697913896, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1786697913896, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1295068070071005445, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, year='2026', volume='55', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='186', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1779638400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1786697889106, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1786698835709, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1295072040462078420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1295068070071005445, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1295072040462078421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1295068070071005445, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=157, endPage=168, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1295068174291067883, articleId=1295068174047798250, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, language=EN, title=Research on plant-level heat and power load optimal allocation based on a chaotic multi-layer grey wolf optimizer, columnId=1211002405299294959, journalTitle=Thermal Power Generation, columnName=Thermal energy science research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To address the problems of the traditional grey wolf optimizer (GWO), such as being prone to trapping in local optima and slow convergence speed when dealing with the high-dimensional, nonlinear and strongly coupled characteristics in the load optimal dispatch of combined heat and power (CHP) systems, this study proposes a chaotic multi-layer grey wolf optimizer (CML-GWO). The core innovation of the proposed algorithm lies in two aspects: first, chaotic mapping is introduced to initialize the population, which effectively improves the uniformity of initial search and prevents the algorithm from falling into local optima at the early stage; second, a hierarchical guidance mechanism is integrated to balance the global exploration and local exploitation capabilities, thereby solving the slow convergence problem caused by the capability imbalance in the traditional GWO. Before applying it to the CHP system load optimal dispatch, the performance of CML-GWO is verified through the CEC2017 test function set. The results show that compared with the traditional GWO, the CML-GWO exhibits better robustness and optimization accuracy in complex multi-modal and composite function scenarios, which lays a solid foundation for its engineering application. For practical verification, four units of a thermal power plant are taken as the research object, and two multi-objective scenarios and two regulation modes are designed. The multi-objective scenarios include “minimum coal consumption-maximum renewable energy accommodation” and “maximum profit-maximum renewable energy accommodation”, while the regulation modes are “practical constraints” and “free whole-plant load distribution”. The verification results demonstrate that under the practical constraint scenario, compared with the traditional GWO, the average hourly coal consumption of the CML-GWO is reduced by more than 2 tons, the average hourly profit is increased by more than 14 yuan, the renewable energy accommodation capacity is increased by more than 20 MW, and all load deviations meet the requirements of safe operation. Under the free load distribution scenario of the whole plant, the optimization potential of the algorithm is fully released: the daily coal saving reaches 23.8 tons or the daily income increases by 6515 yuan, and the renewable energy accommodation capacity is improved by 0.74%~0.85%. Overall, this study realizes the multi-objective collaborative optimization of economic, energy and environmental benefits of the CHP system. The comprehensive performance of the CML-GWO in both numerical tests and engineering applications fully verifies its significant engineering practical value, providing a new effective optimization method for the load optimal dispatch of CHP systems under the background of high-proportion new energy integration.
, authors=Shuyuan ZHENG
1, Tingshan MA
1, 2, Xiaobing YU
1, 2, Qingchuan YANG
1, 2, Li YANG
1, 2, authorsList=Shuyuan ZHENG, Tingshan MA, Xiaobing YU, Qingchuan YANG, Li YANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1295068178032386053, articleId=1295068174047798250, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, language=CN, title=基于混沌分层灰狼算法的厂级热、电负荷优化分配研究, columnId=1211002405437706993, journalTitle=热力发电, columnName=热能科学研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
【目的】 为解决传统灰狼优化算法在热电联产系统负荷优化分配中,面对高维、非线性强耦合特性时易陷入局部最优、收敛速度慢的问题,提出混沌分层灰狼优化(CML-GWO)算法。
【方法】 通过混沌映射初始化种群提升初始搜索均匀性,结合分层引导机制平衡全局探索与局部开发能力;经CEC2017测试函数集验证算法性能,以某热电厂4台机组为研究对象,设置“煤耗最小-新能源消纳最多”“盈利最高-新能源消纳最多”2类多目标场景及“现实约束”“全厂负荷自由分配”2种调控模式进行验证。
【结果】 CEC2017测试函数集验证显示CML-GWO算法在复杂多峰及复合函数场景中鲁棒性与寻优精度更优;现实约束场景下,CML-GWO算法单时刻煤耗均值较GWO算法节煤超2 t/h,单时刻盈利均值增收14元以上,新能源消纳量提升20 MW以上,且负荷偏离量均满足安全运行要求;全厂负荷自由分配场景下,单日节煤量达23.8 t或单日增收6 515元,新能源消纳量提升0.74%~0.85%。
【结论】 CML-GWO算法有效改善了传统算法的核心缺陷,实现了热电联产系统经济、能源与环保效益的多目标协同优化,具备显著的工程实用价值。
, authors=郑树塬
1, 马汀山
1, 2, 余小兵
1, 2, 杨庆川
1, 2, 杨利
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郑树塬(2000),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为燃煤电站节能减排与高效热电联产技术,zhengshuyuan@tpri.com.cn。
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郑树塬(2000),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为燃煤电站节能减排与高效热电联产技术,zhengshuyuan@tpri.com.cn。
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2016: 1., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1295068187259854933, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, awardId=2022YFC3802402, language=EN, fundingSource=National Key Research and Development Program(2022YFC3802402), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1295068187381489750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, awardId=2022YFC3802402, language=CN, fundingSource=国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3802402), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1295068187448598615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, awardId=HNKJ24-HF64, language=EN, fundingSource=Key Science and Technology Project of China Huaneng Group Co., Ltd.(HNKJ24-HF64), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1295068187536679000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, awardId=HNKJ24-HF64, language=CN, fundingSource=中国华能集团有限公司重点科技项目(HNKJ24-HF64), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1295068178279849990, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1295068178292432903, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, companyId=1295068178279849990, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1.西安热工研究院有限公司,陕西 西安 710054)]), AuthorCompany(id=1295068178405679113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1295068178418262026, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, companyId=1295068178405679113, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Flexible Coal Power Generation and Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage, Beijing 102209, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1295068178443427851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, companyId=1295068178405679113, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.高效灵活煤电及碳捕集利用封存全国重点实验室,北京 102209)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1295068182256050227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Schematic diagram of the movement process of the GWO, figureFileSmall=8bDOEiES9zpwP5K/dMjhog==, figureFileBig=VkpVn3utGUd2+Znsl3uOaw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068182335742004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
灰狼算法移动过程示意, figureFileSmall=8bDOEiES9zpwP5K/dMjhog==, figureFileBig=VkpVn3utGUd2+Znsl3uOaw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068182625148981, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Concept diagram of the hierarchical grey wolf optimizer, figureFileSmall=5JRS5sa57AejwpUqXWL0bw==, figureFileBig=o3sH5pCJ9j/XrTwANQ7eIA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068182700646454, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
灰狼算法分层概念, figureFileSmall=5JRS5sa57AejwpUqXWL0bw==, figureFileBig=o3sH5pCJ9j/XrTwANQ7eIA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068182805504055, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Flow chart of the CML-GWO, figureFileSmall=CzEn4ayG0EwyZ6HfUELZXQ==, figureFileBig=gWbUWq+ooPrCyj+iuW9Vvw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068183115882552, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
CML-GWO流程, figureFileSmall=CzEn4ayG0EwyZ6HfUELZXQ==, figureFileBig=gWbUWq+ooPrCyj+iuW9Vvw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068183208157241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Operating domains of heating extraction and power supply for units 1~4, figureFileSmall=1RRsYc1PxSKm6/e0rLvvLg==, figureFileBig=sukiw/FYvda1x8W72mJ9fQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068183464009786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
1—4号机组热电运行域, figureFileSmall=1RRsYc1PxSKm6/e0rLvvLg==, figureFileBig=sukiw/FYvda1x8W72mJ9fQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068185116565563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Daily electricity price curve, figureFileSmall=UJc0na7OJFPknFB5QBq5uA==, figureFileBig=1gTaS2qRaxxc2IzBl1hkDA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068185208840252, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
单日电价曲线, figureFileSmall=UJc0na7OJFPknFB5QBq5uA==, figureFileBig=1gTaS2qRaxxc2IzBl1hkDA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068185322086461, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Optimization comparison diagram of Scenario 1 at a single moment, figureFileSmall=9h1LQZY2mhYPogZ0W5s5Zw==, figureFileBig=JKdgol2KPM0PV3oGHFg/JA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068185405972542, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
场景1单时刻优化对比, figureFileSmall=9h1LQZY2mhYPogZ0W5s5Zw==, figureFileBig=JKdgol2KPM0PV3oGHFg/JA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068185468887103, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Optimization comparison diagram of Scenario 2 at a single moment, figureFileSmall=qnDVDFoKxAvEpVcVjtnjpA==, figureFileBig=QQOZMubJIlWFI5LnVt+q6g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068185548578880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
场景2单时刻优化对比, figureFileSmall=qnDVDFoKxAvEpVcVjtnjpA==, figureFileBig=QQOZMubJIlWFI5LnVt+q6g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068185632464961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Comparison results of daily coal consumption between GWO and CML-GWO under Scenario 1, figureFileSmall=MA5dk8WeByMQ1V3mjgwFlQ==, figureFileBig=rU6mszqqwm47V9oOyq9dHw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068185728933954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
场景1下GWO与CML-GWO单日煤耗对比结果, figureFileSmall=MA5dk8WeByMQ1V3mjgwFlQ==, figureFileBig=rU6mszqqwm47V9oOyq9dHw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068185817014339, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Comparison results of daily coal consumption between GWO and CML-GWO under Scenario 2, figureFileSmall=dDEXg+/uMbdlrDKhJ7IvtQ==, figureFileBig=yGCR5ayQsC9fcvKKnkM7rw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068185913483332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
场景2下GWO与CML-GWO单日盈利对比结果, figureFileSmall=dDEXg+/uMbdlrDKhJ7IvtQ==, figureFileBig=yGCR5ayQsC9fcvKKnkM7rw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068185972203589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Optimization comparison diagram of Scenario 3 at a single moment, figureFileSmall=ADYat/y9YHHxCW73eCp8IA==, figureFileBig=n3vgFv6tEYW7rQhjLW5M8Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068186072866886, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
场景3单时刻优化对比, figureFileSmall=ADYat/y9YHHxCW73eCp8IA==, figureFileBig=n3vgFv6tEYW7rQhjLW5M8Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068186127392839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
Optimization comparison diagram of Scenario 4 at a single moment, figureFileSmall=mOZopaRWfK57O9ZkvwqBOA==, figureFileBig=oETXVwc/DMLNG7nO5isg0w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068186194501704, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
场景4单时刻优化对比, figureFileSmall=mOZopaRWfK57O9ZkvwqBOA==, figureFileBig=oETXVwc/DMLNG7nO5isg0w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068186278387785, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, language=EN, label=Fig.12, caption=
Comparison results of daily coal consumption between GWO and CML-GWO under Scenario 3, figureFileSmall=rhwoMHZUByQDsqkgY8CH0g==, figureFileBig=Ht7y69OM5F1cqbryXH6HhQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068186358079562, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
场景3下GWO与CML–GWO单日煤耗对比结果, figureFileSmall=rhwoMHZUByQDsqkgY8CH0g==, figureFileBig=Ht7y69OM5F1cqbryXH6HhQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068186429382731, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, language=EN, label=Fig.13, caption=
Comparison results of daily coal consumption between GWO and CML-GWO under Scenario 4, figureFileSmall=za6TvX8zw57cz93Df8+YSQ==, figureFileBig=7YUFsSQ83pjbF8+JNgobQA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068186500685900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, language=CN, label=图13, caption=
场景4下GWO与CML-GWO单日盈利对比结果, figureFileSmall=za6TvX8zw57cz93Df8+YSQ==, figureFileBig=7YUFsSQ83pjbF8+JNgobQA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068186576183373, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Function indicators of the CEC2017 test
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 函数类型 | 函数ID | 种群大小 | 迭代次数 | 测试次数 | 核心验证目标 |
|---|
| 单峰函数 | F1、F2 | 30 | 500 | 30 | 基础收敛能力与稳定性 |
| 简单多峰函数 | F10 | 50 | 1 500 | 10 | 跳出局部最优的寻优效率 |
| 复杂多峰函数 | F15 | 80 | 2 500 | 10 | 复杂多峰耦合问题处理能力 |
| 复合函数 | F20、F25、F29 | 100 | 3 500 | 10 | 高度复杂混合场景的全局寻优能力 |
), ArticleFig(id=1295068186664263758, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
CEC2017测试函数指标
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 函数类型 | 函数ID | 种群大小 | 迭代次数 | 测试次数 | 核心验证目标 |
|---|
| 单峰函数 | F1、F2 | 30 | 500 | 30 | 基础收敛能力与稳定性 |
| 简单多峰函数 | F10 | 50 | 1 500 | 10 | 跳出局部最优的寻优效率 |
| 复杂多峰函数 | F15 | 80 | 2 500 | 10 | 复杂多峰耦合问题处理能力 |
| 复合函数 | F20、F25、F29 | 100 | 3 500 | 10 | 高度复杂混合场景的全局寻优能力 |
), ArticleFig(id=1295068186731372623, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Thermoelectric coupling characteristics of units 1~4
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 机组 | 热电耦合特性曲线 |
|---|
| 1号机组 | C1 = 0.308 41N1 + 0.042 76D1 + 1.532 23,R2 = 0.997 46 |
| 2号机组 | C2 = 0.305 01N2 + 0.041 16D2 + 1.697 51,R2 = 0.999 49 |
| 3号机组 | C3 = 0.294 29N3 + 0.051 01D3 + 4.369 64,R2 = 0.999 60 |
| 4号机组 | C4 = 0.304 21N4 + 0.136 27Pb + 1.911 93,R2 = 0.999 96 |
| Q4 = 1.101 16N4 + 0.990 50Pb + 27.774 02,R2 = 0.999 67 |
), ArticleFig(id=1295068186823647312, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
1—4号机组热电耦合特性
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 机组 | 热电耦合特性曲线 |
|---|
| 1号机组 | C1 = 0.308 41N1 + 0.042 76D1 + 1.532 23,R2 = 0.997 46 |
| 2号机组 | C2 = 0.305 01N2 + 0.041 16D2 + 1.697 51,R2 = 0.999 49 |
| 3号机组 | C3 = 0.294 29N3 + 0.051 01D3 + 4.369 64,R2 = 0.999 60 |
| 4号机组 | C4 = 0.304 21N4 + 0.136 27Pb + 1.911 93,R2 = 0.999 96 |
| Q4 = 1.101 16N4 + 0.990 50Pb + 27.774 02,R2 = 0.999 67 |
), ArticleFig(id=1295068186899144785, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Plant-level heating scenario settings
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 场景 | 优化目标 | 约束条件 |
|---|
| 1 | min(C1 + C2) + min(C3 + C4),maxPre | 1—4号机组单机发电量固定,1—2号机组总供热量一定,3—4号机组总供热量一定 |
| 2 | min(Y1 + Y2) + min(Y3 + Y4),maxPre |
| 3 | min(C1 + C2 + C3 + C4),maxPre | 1—4号机组总发电量、总供热量均一定 |
| 4 | min(Y1 + Y2 + Y3 + Y4),maxPre |
), ArticleFig(id=1295068186974642258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
厂级供热场景设定
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 场景 | 优化目标 | 约束条件 |
|---|
| 1 | min(C1 + C2) + min(C3 + C4),maxPre | 1—4号机组单机发电量固定,1—2号机组总供热量一定,3—4号机组总供热量一定 |
| 2 | min(Y1 + Y2) + min(Y3 + Y4),maxPre |
| 3 | min(C1 + C2 + C3 + C4),maxPre | 1—4号机组总发电量、总供热量均一定 |
| 4 | min(Y1 + Y2 + Y3 + Y4),maxPre |
), ArticleFig(id=1295068187045945427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
Results of the CEC2017 test function set
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 测试函数 | 理论最优值 | | 算法 |
|---|
| PSO | GA | SA | GWO | CGWO | LGWO | CML-GWO |
|---|
| | 最小值 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| F1 | 100 | 最大值 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| | 均值 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| | 最小值 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 200.1 |
| F2 | 200 | 最大值 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 203.2 |
| | 均值 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 201.5 |
| | 最小值 | 1 000.0 | 1 000.0 | 1 000.0 | 1 000.0 | 1 000.0 | 1 000.0 | 1 000.0 |
| F10 | 1 000 | 最大值 | 1 000.1 | 1 000.1 | 1 000.2 | 1 134.6 | 1 128.3 | 1 000.0 | 1 000.0 |
| | 均值 | 1 000.0 | 1 000.1 | 1 000.1 | 1 058.2 | 1 024.9 | 1 000.0 | 1 000.0 |
| | 最小值 | 1 501.0 | 1 503.3 | 1 501.4 | 1 506.2 | 1 506.2 | 1 506.2 | 1 506.2 |
| F15 | 1 500 | 最大值 | 1 505.0 | 1 505.2 | 1 505.2 | 1 507.2 | 1 508.0 | 1 508.9 | 1 508.9 |
| | 均值 | 1 503.8 | 1 504.5 | 1 501.2 | 1 506.5 | 1 507.0 | 1 507.1 | 1 507.1 |
| | 最小值 | 2 000.0 | 2 000.1 | 2 000.1 | 2 000.0 | 2 000.0 | 2 000.0 | 2 000.0 |
| F20 | 2 000 | 最大值 | 2 000.3 | 2 000.4 | 2 000.4 | 2 000.0 | 2 000.0 | 2 000.0 | 2 000.0 |
| | 均值 | 2 000.2 | 2 000.2 | 2 000.2 | 2 000.0 | 2 000.0 | 2 000.0 | 2 000.0 |
| | 最小值 | 2 501.3 | 2 500.1 | 2 501.8 | 2 501.8 | 2 501.8 | 2 501.8 | 2 501.8 |
| F25 | 2 500 | 最大值 | 2 508.2 | 2 500.5 | 2 504.0 | 2 501.8 | 2 501.8 | 2 501.8 | 2 501.8 |
| | 均值 | 2 503.1 | 2 500.2 | 2 502.2 | 2 501.8 | 2 501.8 | 2 501.8 | 2 501.8 |
| | 最小值 | 2 901.7 | 2 901.8 | 2 901.7 | 2 901.8 | 2 901.8 | 2 901.8 | 2 901.8 |
| F29 | 2 900 | 最大值 | 2 901.8 | 2 901.8 | 2 901.8 | 2 901.8 | 2 901.8 | 2 901.8 | 2 901.8 |
| | 均值 | 2 901.8 | 2 901.8 | 2 901.8 | 2 901.8 | 2 901.8 | 2 901.8 | 2 901.8 |
), ArticleFig(id=1295068187142414420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068174047798250, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
CEC2017测试函数集结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 测试函数 | 理论最优值 | | 算法 |
|---|
| PSO | GA | SA | GWO | CGWO | LGWO | CML-GWO |
|---|
| | 最小值 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| F1 | 100 | 最大值 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| | 均值 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| | 最小值 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 200.1 |
| F2 | 200 | 最大值 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 203.2 |
| | 均值 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 201.5 |
| | 最小值 | 1 000.0 | 1 000.0 | 1 000.0 | 1 000.0 | 1 000.0 | 1 000.0 | 1 000.0 |
| F10 | 1 000 | 最大值 | 1 000.1 | 1 000.1 | 1 000.2 | 1 134.6 | 1 128.3 | 1 000.0 | 1 000.0 |
| | 均值 | 1 000.0 | 1 000.1 | 1 000.1 | 1 058.2 | 1 024.9 | 1 000.0 | 1 000.0 |
| | 最小值 | 1 501.0 | 1 503.3 | 1 501.4 | 1 506.2 | 1 506.2 | 1 506.2 | 1 506.2 |
| F15 | 1 500 | 最大值 | 1 505.0 | 1 505.2 | 1 505.2 | 1 507.2 | 1 508.0 | 1 508.9 | 1 508.9 |
| | 均值 | 1 503.8 | 1 504.5 | 1 501.2 | 1 506.5 | 1 507.0 | 1 507.1 | 1 507.1 |
| | 最小值 | 2 000.0 | 2 000.1 | 2 000.1 | 2 000.0 | 2 000.0 | 2 000.0 | 2 000.0 |
| F20 | 2 000 | 最大值 | 2 000.3 | 2 000.4 | 2 000.4 | 2 000.0 | 2 000.0 | 2 000.0 | 2 000.0 |
| | 均值 | 2 000.2 | 2 000.2 | 2 000.2 | 2 000.0 | 2 000.0 | 2 000.0 | 2 000.0 |
| | 最小值 | 2 501.3 | 2 500.1 | 2 501.8 | 2 501.8 | 2 501.8 | 2 501.8 | 2 501.8 |
| F25 | 2 500 | 最大值 | 2 508.2 | 2 500.5 | 2 504.0 | 2 501.8 | 2 501.8 | 2 501.8 | 2 501.8 |
| | 均值 | 2 503.1 | 2 500.2 | 2 502.2 | 2 501.8 | 2 501.8 | 2 501.8 | 2 501.8 |
| | 最小值 | 2 901.7 | 2 901.8 | 2 901.7 | 2 901.8 | 2 901.8 | 2 901.8 | 2 901.8 |
| F29 | 2 900 | 最大值 | 2 901.8 | 2 901.8 | 2 901.8 | 2 901.8 | 2 901.8 | 2 901.8 | 2 901.8 |
| | 均值 | 2 901.8 | 2 901.8 | 2 901.8 | 2 901.8 | 2 901.8 | 2 901.8 | 2 901.8 |
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