Article(id=1295068160307258241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1295068070071005445, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19666/j.rlfd.202507082, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1753804800000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-30, revisedDate=1758556800000, revisedDateStr=2025-09-23, acceptedDate=1758729600000, acceptedDateStr=2025-09-25, onlineDate=1786697910619, onlineDateStr=2026-08-14, pubDate=1779638400000, pubDateStr=2026-05-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1786697910619, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-08-14, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1786697910619, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1786697910619, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1295068070071005445, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, year='2026', volume='55', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='186', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1779638400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1786697889106, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1786698835709, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1295072040462078420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1295068070071005445, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1295072040462078421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1295068070071005445, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=138, endPage=146, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1295068160550527874, articleId=1295068160307258241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, language=EN, title=Study on the distribution law of local entropy production in flow and heat transfer for cross-flow tube bundle heat exchangers, columnId=1211002405299294959, journalTitle=Thermal Power Generation, columnName=Thermal energy science research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Heat exchangers are key equipment for energy conversion and utilization, and enhancing the heat transfer coefficient while reducing energy consumption is a core objective of heat exchanger design. This article focuses on the mechanism of irreversible loss caused by heat transfer and flow resistance in tube bundle heat exchangers. Based on the second law of thermodynamics, a local entropy production analysis model is established, which includes average entropy production, turbulent entropy production, wall entropy production, and heat transfer entropy production. The flow and heat transfer characteristics as well as the distribution laws of each entropy production are obtained for both in-line and staggered tube bundle arrangements, and the influence of tube bundle arrangement on the irreversibility of flow and heat transfer is quantitatively analyzed. The research results indicate that turbulent entropy production and heat transfer entropy production are the main components of total entropy production in heat exchangers, and they are mainly distributed in the near-wall region and the wake region where flow separation occurs. As the gas velocity increases, the average entropy production, turbulent entropy production, and wall entropy production gradually increase, while the heat transfer entropy production gradually decreases. Different tube bundle arrangements correspond to different optimal flow rates, at which the total entropy production of the flow and heat transfer process can be minimized. When the gas velocity is relatively low, the staggered tube bundle arrangement is recommended, because it can effectively reduce the total entropy production of the system and minimize irreversible losses. In contrast, when the gas velocity is relatively high, the in-line tube bundle arrangement should be selected.
, authors=Chang WANG, Ming LIU, Junjie YAN, authorsList=Chang WANG, Ming LIU, Junjie YAN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Ming LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1295068164669334427, articleId=1295068160307258241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, language=CN, title=横流外掠管束式换热器的流动换热局部熵产分布规律研究, columnId=1211002405437706993, journalTitle=热力发电, columnName=热能科学研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
换热器作为能量转化与利用的关键设备,其设计的核心在于提高传热系数并降低换热过程中的能耗。基于热力学第二定律的熵产理论,对管束式换热器传热与流动阻力的不可逆损失的机理进行分析,建立了包括平均熵产、湍流熵产、传热熵产和壁面熵产的局部熵产分析模型,研究获得了顺排和叉排管束布置的流动传热特性及各熵产分布规律,定量研究了管束排布结构对流动换热不可逆性的影响。研究结果表明:湍流熵产和传热熵产是换热器总熵产的主要组成部分,其主要分布在近壁区域和发生流动分离的尾流区域;其中,平均熵产、湍流熵产以及壁面熵产三者随着气体速度的增加而逐渐增加,而传热熵产逐渐降低。不同的管束布置方式下,存在着对应的最优流速,可实现流动与换热过程的总熵产最小。在气相流速较低时,叉排布置方式有利于降低系统的总熵产,从而减少系统的不可逆损失;而当流速较高时,则推荐使用顺排布置方式。
, authors=王昶, 刘明, 严俊杰, authorsList=王昶, 刘明, 严俊杰, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=刘明, authorNote=
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6(1): 19-25., articleTitle=Efficiency parameters for heat transfer in tube banks, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1295068171862565840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068160307258241, awardId=2023YFB4102304, language=EN, fundingSource=National Key Research and Development Program(2023YFB4102304), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1295068171933869009, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068160307258241, awardId=2023YFB4102304, language=CN, fundingSource=国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFB4102304), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1295068164933575580, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068160307258241, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1295068164946158493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068160307258241, companyId=1295068164933575580, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1295068164954547102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068160307258241, companyId=1295068164933575580, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=西安交通大学动力工程多相流国家重点实验室,陕西 西安 710049)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1295068168217715638, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068160307258241, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Schematic diagram of a typical cross-flow tube bundle heat exchanger, figureFileSmall=y17kyWmHRuERc6uaagyDCg==, figureFileBig=72OOMxDSiCUjSxKICyQDvw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068168293213111, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068160307258241, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
典型管束式换热器示意, figureFileSmall=y17kyWmHRuERc6uaagyDCg==, figureFileBig=72OOMxDSiCUjSxKICyQDvw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068168473568184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068160307258241, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Geometric models of the heat exchangers with in-line and staggered arrangements, figureFileSmall=0lrsnhC8H4mbvgx5ETNrOw==, figureFileBig=X970FvKGQZGo4F5I6zvzoQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068168528094137, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068160307258241, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
顺排和叉排布置的几何模型, figureFileSmall=0lrsnhC8H4mbvgx5ETNrOw==, figureFileBig=X970FvKGQZGo4F5I6zvzoQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068168603591610, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068160307258241, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Schematic diagram of grid division when tubes are arranged in different ways, figureFileSmall=cM9l2lfGvIaZKO4qx305HQ==, figureFileBig=nCuw12P+eeIr/UqsEFSaKg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068168679089083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068160307258241, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
管束不同排列时的网格划分示意, figureFileSmall=cM9l2lfGvIaZKO4qx305HQ==, figureFileBig=nCuw12P+eeIr/UqsEFSaKg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068168750392252, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068160307258241, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Grid independence verification, figureFileSmall=I1yKL4a+Zx0eURR+/1gBLQ==, figureFileBig=FH8ItD5RR2g9p3WW1D+W4g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068168817501117, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068160307258241, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
网格无关性验证, figureFileSmall=I1yKL4a+Zx0eURR+/1gBLQ==, figureFileBig=FH8ItD5RR2g9p3WW1D+W4g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068168897192894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068160307258241, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Comparison between the Žukauskas’ experimental correlation and the simulation results, figureFileSmall=744KAdbfnF0Ctau0Jwjllw==, figureFileBig=u8IA58bUYhIeqHwNSDWXZA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068168964301759, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068160307258241, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
Žukauskas等人实验相关性与模拟的对比, figureFileSmall=744KAdbfnF0Ctau0Jwjllw==, figureFileBig=u8IA58bUYhIeqHwNSDWXZA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068169052382144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068160307258241, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Comparison of entropy production calculated by two methods, figureFileSmall=5MiKKApRMzmjXIp3c2/PlA==, figureFileBig=ddSFh1g/Drv7qvURBdOA1w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068169123685313, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068160307258241, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
2种熵产计算方法对比, figureFileSmall=5MiKKApRMzmjXIp3c2/PlA==, figureFileBig=ddSFh1g/Drv7qvURBdOA1w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068169190794178, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068160307258241, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Velocity distribution for the heat exchangers with in-line and staggered tube bundle arrangements, figureFileSmall=d4pek2E8f5sC/d+xnc1okA==, figureFileBig=7j4D5R730RyQlzlBqnfQ0A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068169266291651, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068160307258241, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
顺排与叉排时的速度分布对比, figureFileSmall=d4pek2E8f5sC/d+xnc1okA==, figureFileBig=7j4D5R730RyQlzlBqnfQ0A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068169329206212, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068160307258241, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Temperature distribution for the heat exchangers with in-line and staggered tube bundle arrangements, figureFileSmall=bKnZ13PsBeo/G5ZZsi2VUw==, figureFileBig=s8rTcwBf58uwcxD1N1eHiQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068169400509381, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068160307258241, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
顺排与叉排时的温度分布, figureFileSmall=bKnZ13PsBeo/G5ZZsi2VUw==, figureFileBig=s8rTcwBf58uwcxD1N1eHiQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068169471812550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068160307258241, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Distribution of each entropy production in in-line arrangement, figureFileSmall=icKMp3DqS1fXfTBiFDxM0g==, figureFileBig=khQGsseKJ2dhoNyA12zYpg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068169555698631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068160307258241, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
顺排布置时的各熵产分布, figureFileSmall=icKMp3DqS1fXfTBiFDxM0g==, figureFileBig=khQGsseKJ2dhoNyA12zYpg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068169643779016, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068160307258241, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Distribution of each entropy production in staggered arrangement, figureFileSmall=6fGx7Ty0LbtlNDLyKMa3bA==, figureFileBig=saAsxdeRfJ5LOnt1yerfng==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068169723470793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068160307258241, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
叉排布置时的各熵产分布, figureFileSmall=6fGx7Ty0LbtlNDLyKMa3bA==, figureFileBig=saAsxdeRfJ5LOnt1yerfng==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068169773802442, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068160307258241, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
Effect of gas velocity on each entropy production after integration, figureFileSmall=2xOiSWIYy/AFE6uGayD7zg==, figureFileBig=ekcyEfini3ulnC4Mbwuqlg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068169832522699, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068160307258241, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
气体速度对积分后各熵产的影响, figureFileSmall=2xOiSWIYy/AFE6uGayD7zg==, figureFileBig=ekcyEfini3ulnC4Mbwuqlg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068169899631564, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068160307258241, language=EN, label=Fig.12, caption=
Effect of gas velocity on the total entropy production after integration, figureFileSmall=gy3IHVVhtaDNN5rsmpIGhQ==, figureFileBig=j7QRZDtS4RJNAmQA+hbsVQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068169958351821, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068160307258241, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
气体速度对积分后总熵产的影响, figureFileSmall=gy3IHVVhtaDNN5rsmpIGhQ==, figureFileBig=j7QRZDtS4RJNAmQA+hbsVQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068171661239246, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068160307258241, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Geometric and environmental parameters of the tube bundle
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 数值 |
|---|
| 圆管外径D/mm | 38 |
| 纵向间距SL/mm | 76 |
| 横向间距ST/mm | 76 |
| 入口速度u/(m·s–1) | 2、4、6、8、10 |
| 入口温度Tin/K | 500 |
| 管壁温度Tw/K | 400 |
), ArticleFig(id=1295068171753513935, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068160307258241, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
管束几何参数和环境参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 数值 |
|---|
| 圆管外径D/mm | 38 |
| 纵向间距SL/mm | 76 |
| 横向间距ST/mm | 76 |
| 入口速度u/(m·s–1) | 2、4、6、8、10 |
| 入口温度Tin/K | 500 |
| 管壁温度Tw/K | 400 |
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