Article(id=1295068002374939356, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1295068001842262748, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19666/j.rlfd.202507051, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1752854400000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-19, revisedDate=1760630400000, revisedDateStr=2025-10-17, acceptedDate=1760976000000, acceptedDateStr=2025-10-21, onlineDate=1786697872966, onlineDateStr=2026-08-14, pubDate=1777046400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1786697872966, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-08-14, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1786697872966, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1786697872966, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1295068001842262748, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, year='2026', volume='55', issue='4', pageStart='1', pageEnd='190', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1777046400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1786697872839, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1786698854295, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1295072118417416228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1295068001842262748, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1295072118417416229, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1295068001842262748, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=21, endPage=29, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1295068002601431773, articleId=1295068002374939356, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, language=EN, title=Multivariable optimization and performance analysis for reversible solid oxide cell system, columnId=1236714914522395257, journalTitle=Thermal Power Generation, columnName=Energy storage technology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
[Objective] In response to the growing environmental concerns and the depletion of fossil fuels, the global installed capacity of renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power continues to rise rapidly. However, the intermittent and variable nature of these energy sources poses significant challenges to power grid stability and the effective integration of clean energy. Solid oxide cells offer a promising pathway toward resolving these issues, owing to their ability to operate reversibly, high energy conversion efficiency, and compatibility with a wide range of fuels. By flexibly switching between solid oxide fuel cell mode and solid oxide electrolysis cell mode, they enable efficient electrical energy storage and chemical fuel production, demonstrating considerable potential for large-scale renewable energy storage and grid-balancing applications. This study conducts multivariable parameter optimization for a reversible solid oxide cell system, aiming to investigate the effect of multivariable parameters on the performance of reversible solid oxide cell systems.
[Methods] A stack-level model is established and integrated with auxiliary components, such as fans, heat exchangers, and separators. The Aspen Plus software is used to construct a full system model. Using mixed-integer linear programming with an objective function that minimizes total energy demand, along with a pinch analysis technique, the thermal integration of the system is optimized for a given current density. This approach determines the optimal operating temperature under different current conditions, calculates the required air flow rate to satisfy stack temperature limits under optimized heat recovery, and evaluates the resulting auxiliary power consumption, ultimately leading to the computation of optimal system efficiency.
[Results] The results show that in the power generation mode, the system efficiency increases at first and then decreases with the increase of current, and the maximum value is 53.5%. In the endothermic state of hydrogen production mode, the stack efficiency decreases with the increase of current, and the maximum value is 119.5%. While the system efficiency increases with the current, the maximum value reaches 79.2%. In the exothermic state of hydrogen production mode, the stack efficiency increases with the current, with the maximum value of 95.4%, and the system efficiency is stable at about 79.3%.
[Conclusion] This research clarifies how operating current and other key parameters influence the performance of reversible solid oxide cell systems. The findings offer theoretical insights and practical optimization strategies to enhance the efficiency and operational flexibility of such systems in real-world energy storage applications, supporting the broader integration of intermittent renewable energy sources into the power grid.
, authors=Shikui YU
1, Shumin SUN
2, Dengke GUO
1, Yumeng ZHANG
1, Shibai WANG
2, Liqun SUN
2, Xiaohui QIN
3, Qianwei LIU
4, Ligang WANG
1, authorsList=Shikui YU, Shumin SUN, Dengke GUO, Yumeng ZHANG, Shibai WANG, Liqun SUN, Xiaohui QIN, Qianwei LIU, Ligang WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yumeng ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1295068006829290231, articleId=1295068002374939356, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, language=CN, title=可逆固体氧化物电池系统多变量参数优化及性能分析, columnId=1295068002681123550, journalTitle=热力发电, columnName=储能技术, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
【目的】 固体氧化物电池具有可逆运行、高效及燃料适用性广等特点,在可再生能源大规模存储领域应用潜力巨大,针对可逆固体氧化物电池系统展开多变量参数优化研究,分析多变量参数对系统效率的影响规律。
【方法】 通过混合整数线性规划方法,在不同电流下以系统效率最高为目标优化电堆进出口温度及空气流量,实现系统最大热回收,计算最优系统效率。
【结果】 优化结果显示,在发电模式下,系统效率随电流升高呈现先增大后减小的趋势,峰值达53.5%;在制氢模式吸热状态下,电堆效率随电流增大而减小,最大值为119.5%,系统效率则随电流升高而增大,最大值为79.2%;在制氢模式放热状态下,电堆效率随电流升高而增大,最大值为95.4%,系统效率稳定在79.3%左右。
【结论】 研究揭示了电流与操作参数对系统性能的影响规律,为其在实际储能应用中的高效、灵活运行提供了理论依据与优化策略。
, authors=于诗魁
1, 孙树敏
2, 郭登科
1, 张雨檬
1, 王士柏
2, 孙立群
2, 秦晓辉
3, 刘前卫
4, 王利刚
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于诗魁(2001),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为燃料电池系统模拟与优化,y120181030708@163.com。
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125(4): 2184-2268., articleTitle=A comprehensive review of modeling of solid oxide fuel cells: from large systems to fine electrodes, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1295068015989650261, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068002374939356, awardId=1400-202455280A-1-1-ZN, language=EN, fundingSource=Science and Technology Project of the State Grid Corporation of China(1400-202455280A-1-1-ZN), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1295068016060953430, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068002374939356, awardId=1400-202455280A-1-1-ZN, language=CN, fundingSource=国家电网有限公司科技项目(1400-202455280A-1-1-ZN), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1295068007059976952, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068002374939356, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1295068007072559865, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068002374939356, companyId=1295068007059976952, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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The RSOC system process, figureFileSmall=HzzkVyyqmUAzgsmMjKnvcQ==, figureFileBig=5AZ9fgQhb4dJ4iaP3taqZQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068012479017788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068002374939356, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
RSOC系统流程, figureFileSmall=HzzkVyyqmUAzgsmMjKnvcQ==, figureFileBig=5AZ9fgQhb4dJ4iaP3taqZQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068014240625469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068002374939356, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Accuracy verification for the model, figureFileSmall=1dKgSs+1FmjndYFeoG3Bvg==, figureFileBig=Ku57rBA6cYaCSzDIEiC9Qw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068014303540030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068002374939356, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
模型准确性验证, figureFileSmall=1dKgSs+1FmjndYFeoG3Bvg==, figureFileBig=Ku57rBA6cYaCSzDIEiC9Qw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068014379037503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068002374939356, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Efficiency optimization method for RSOC systems under multiple operating conditions, figureFileSmall=5zsGWjI3ZYtZIzxF+11QuQ==, figureFileBig=FTWlU9wshDkEiC2/uxN6PA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068014450340672, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068002374939356, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
RSOC系统多工况效率优化方法, figureFileSmall=5zsGWjI3ZYtZIzxF+11QuQ==, figureFileBig=FTWlU9wshDkEiC2/uxN6PA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068014530032449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068002374939356, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
The system efficiency and generation power in SOFC mode, figureFileSmall=ezAHC0xg3/2YGxvYb5EN5Q==, figureFileBig=D+6nnZfbR7Y1YerBos2eBg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068014597141314, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068002374939356, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
SOFC模式下系统效率与发电功率, figureFileSmall=ezAHC0xg3/2YGxvYb5EN5Q==, figureFileBig=D+6nnZfbR7Y1YerBos2eBg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068014681027395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068002374939356, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
The inlet and outlet temperatures and inlet flow rates of the stack in SOFC mode, figureFileSmall=2PqSEnLcLKHRtzz0eCMeew==, figureFileBig=qYsAPr1FHQLHmpFl6OySUw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068014748136260, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068002374939356, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
SOFC模式下电堆进出口温度及入口流量, figureFileSmall=2PqSEnLcLKHRtzz0eCMeew==, figureFileBig=qYsAPr1FHQLHmpFl6OySUw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068014836216645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068002374939356, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
The system thermal integration grand composite curves in SOFC mode, figureFileSmall=JcGoy4gWjQxwOzPnbNLuog==, figureFileBig=SFR/tSwuGlenU5aFbsOsRg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068014903325510, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068002374939356, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
SOFC模式系统热集成总组合曲线, figureFileSmall=JcGoy4gWjQxwOzPnbNLuog==, figureFileBig=SFR/tSwuGlenU5aFbsOsRg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068014962045767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068002374939356, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
The system efficiency and power consumptions in SOEC mode under endothermic state, figureFileSmall=uDJf9ADMPptMgP+IUcb9aw==, figureFileBig=syyrNQLiOarup2gAgcTGPA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068015024960328, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068002374939356, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
SOEC模式吸热状态下系统效率与电耗, figureFileSmall=uDJf9ADMPptMgP+IUcb9aw==, figureFileBig=syyrNQLiOarup2gAgcTGPA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068015108846409, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068002374939356, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
The inlet and outlet temperatures of the stack and inlet flow rates of the system in SOEC mode under endothermic state, figureFileSmall=SKaljaj6hJLDb4TqSOtbXw==, figureFileBig=fB4jo5/FQDkr0XmPtHA2Ag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068015196926794, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068002374939356, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
SOEC模式吸热状态下电堆进出口温度及系统入口流量, figureFileSmall=SKaljaj6hJLDb4TqSOtbXw==, figureFileBig=fB4jo5/FQDkr0XmPtHA2Ag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068015259841355, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068002374939356, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
The system thermal integration grand composite curves in SOEC mode under endothermic state, figureFileSmall=DBeEnSteIJw/mcWFP+mPWQ==, figureFileBig=9jYEtRVi/tBQ9XO4oEmh4w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068015331144524, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068002374939356, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
SOEC模式吸热状态下系统热集成总组合曲线, figureFileSmall=DBeEnSteIJw/mcWFP+mPWQ==, figureFileBig=9jYEtRVi/tBQ9XO4oEmh4w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068015398253389, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068002374939356, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
The system efficiency and power consumptions in SOEC mode under exothermic state, figureFileSmall=m2GX1nL++kUUkMKVu69RiA==, figureFileBig=JUFQ0pE+B2l1gjsyntWCog==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068015452779342, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068002374939356, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
SOEC放热状态下系统效率与电耗, figureFileSmall=m2GX1nL++kUUkMKVu69RiA==, figureFileBig=JUFQ0pE+B2l1gjsyntWCog==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068015528276815, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068002374939356, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
The system thermal integration grand composite curves in SOEC mode under exothermic state, figureFileSmall=grzDH7uSeLvMh8orY2E75Q==, figureFileBig=Fh6jsCIZl2PzgSlHmf2s8A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068015595385680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068002374939356, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
SOEC模式放热状态下系统热集成总组合曲线, figureFileSmall=grzDH7uSeLvMh8orY2E75Q==, figureFileBig=Fh6jsCIZl2PzgSlHmf2s8A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068015658300241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068002374939356, language=EN, label=Fig.12, caption=
The inlet and outlet temperatures of the stack and inlet flow rates of the system in SOEC mode under exothermic state, figureFileSmall=lUMAElS7A21bD0SJWyIcfw==, figureFileBig=K/VMUFOfx62KfIvOsR/dxg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068015737992018, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068002374939356, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
SOEC模式放热状态下电堆进出口温度及系统入口流量, figureFileSmall=lUMAElS7A21bD0SJWyIcfw==, figureFileBig=K/VMUFOfx62KfIvOsR/dxg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295068015809295187, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068002374939356, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Specified parameters of the solid oxide cell stack
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模式 | 变量 | 下限 | 上限 | 定值 |
|---|
| 基本变量 | 电池活化面积/cm2 | | | 240 |
| 电堆运行压力/Pa | | | 1.1×105 |
| 燃料利用率/% | | | 80 |
| 电堆最大进出口温差/K | | | 120 |
| SOFC | 电流密度/(A·cm–2) | 0.06 | 0.50 | |
| 电堆进口温度/K | 953.15 | 1 073.15 | |
| 电堆出口温度/K | | | 1 073.15 |
| SOEC(吸热) | 电流密度/(A·cm–2) | 0.02 | 0.70 | |
| 电堆进口温度/K | | | 1 073.15 |
| 电堆出口温度/K | 953.15 | 1 073.15 | |
| SOEC(放热) | 电流密度/(A·cm–2) | 0.62 | 0.70 | |
| 电堆进口温度/K | | | 953.15 |
| 电堆出口温度/K | 953.15 | 1 073.15 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1295068015888986964, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295068002374939356, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
固体氧化物电堆参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模式 | 变量 | 下限 | 上限 | 定值 |
|---|
| 基本变量 | 电池活化面积/cm2 | | | 240 |
| 电堆运行压力/Pa | | | 1.1×105 |
| 燃料利用率/% | | | 80 |
| 电堆最大进出口温差/K | | | 120 |
| SOFC | 电流密度/(A·cm–2) | 0.06 | 0.50 | |
| 电堆进口温度/K | 953.15 | 1 073.15 | |
| 电堆出口温度/K | | | 1 073.15 |
| SOEC(吸热) | 电流密度/(A·cm–2) | 0.02 | 0.70 | |
| 电堆进口温度/K | | | 1 073.15 |
| 电堆出口温度/K | 953.15 | 1 073.15 | |
| SOEC(放热) | 电流密度/(A·cm–2) | 0.62 | 0.70 | |
| 电堆进口温度/K | | | 953.15 |
| 电堆出口温度/K | 953.15 | 1 073.15 | |
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