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With the expansion and continuous development of the photovoltaic power generation industry, photovoltaic modules will face large-scale decommissioning in the coming years, and the recycling of modules has become an important issue for global energy sustainability and the circular economy system. Decommissioned photovoltaic modules are rich in high-value precious metal elements such as silicon, silver, and aluminum, but also contain toxic substances such as lead and fluorides, which can cause significant harm to the environment and human health if not properly handled. The current development status and decommissioning status of the photovoltaic power generation industry, as well as the structure and main components and values of photovoltaic modules, are summarized. The principles, advantages, and disadvantages of recycling technologies such as physical methods, thermal treatment methods, and chemical methods are analyzed and compared. Moreover, the progress of recycling technologies in China is investigated. Finally, the recycling of waste photovoltaic modules is systematically summarized and prospected, providing a scientific basis and decision-making support for the low-carbon development and resource recycling of the photovoltaic power generation industry.
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1, Tao LUO
1, Xiaoxiao WU
2, Gang ZHOU
2, Qiang LI
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随着光伏发电行业规模扩张和持续发展,未来几年光伏组件将迎来大规模退役,组件回收利用已成为全球能源可持续发展和循环经济体系的重要议题。退役的光伏组件富含硅、银、铝等高价值的贵金属元素,也存在铅、氟化物等有毒物质,若处理不当将对环境和人类健康产生巨大的危害。总结了光伏发电行业发展现状和退役现状、光伏组件结构和主要构成材料及价值,分析比较了物理法、热处理法、化学法等回收技术的应用原理、优缺点,并调研了我国目前的回收技术进展;最后,对废弃光伏组件回收进行系统总结与展望,为光伏发电行业的低碳发展和资源循环利用提供科学依据与决策支持。
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2011—2024年中国光伏历年新增装机量统计, figureFileSmall=Grh+cumsN/5G7n4sAnlv3g==, figureFileBig=DY/14AEaKht8e10u0ho2Yg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064730356441952, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1271501635114181399, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
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