Article(id=1236714914836959306, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1236714913599648374, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19666/j.rlfd.202407187, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1721750400000, receivedDateStr=2024-07-24, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1772785412748, onlineDateStr=2026-03-06, pubDate=1742832000000, pubDateStr=2025-03-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1772785412748, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-06, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1772785412748, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772785412748, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1236714913599648374, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, year='2025', volume='54', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='166', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1772785412454, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772785487409, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1236715228050813334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1236714913599648374, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1236715228050813335, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1236714913599648374, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=90, endPage=98, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1236714915155726412, articleId=1236714914836959306, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, language=EN, title=Effects of different volatile contents between bituminous and lean coals on NO
x formation characteristics of ammonia-coal cofiring, columnId=1211002405299294959, journalTitle=Thermal Power Generation, columnName=Thermal energy science research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Ammonia cofiring in coal-fired boilers is one of the promising technical routes for decarbonization of existing coal-fired power plants. However, ammonia cofiring may potentially result in drastic increase of NOx emissions due to its high nitrogen content. Effective control of NOx emissions is thus one of the key factors that affect the technical feasibility of ammonia cofiring in coal-fired boilers. The formation of NOx during ammonia-coal cofiring is affected by the ammonia combustion as well as its interaction with the coal combustion process. There are significant differences in volatile content of different coal types which may strongly affect the NOx formation characteristics of ammonia cofiring. For this reason, the NOx formation characteristics of ammonia cofiring with bituminous and lean coals that have distinct volatile contents are investigated by an experimental rig that allows for flexible control of the combustion environment of ammonia. The results show that, the NOx emissions from bituminous and lean coals show different trends with the increase of ammonia cofiring ratio under different ammonia cofiring modes. Because of the significant differences in volatile matter content between bituminous and lean coals and the consequent differences in the amount of O2 consumption, the distributions of O2 concentration in the furnace are substantially different between the two coals. This results in different competition relationships between the NO formation and reduction reactions of ammonia in the furnace, which consequently leads to different NOx formation and emission characteristics between the two coals.
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x生成特性影响, columnId=1211002405437706993, journalTitle=热力发电, columnName=热能科学研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
燃煤锅炉混氨燃烧是燃煤机组低碳化的主要技术发展方向之一。然而,由于氨含有大量氮(N),氨煤混合燃烧可能导致锅炉NOx排放大幅升高。因此,能否实现NOx排放控制是决定燃煤锅炉氨煤混燃技术可行性的关键因素之一。氨煤混燃NOx生成过程不仅涉及氨的燃烧反应,还涉及氨与煤燃烧过程间的相互作用。不同煤种间的挥发分含量存在显著差异,可能影响氨煤混燃过程中氨的燃烧反应环境和NOx生成。为此,采用可灵活调控氨燃烧环境的氨煤混燃实验台,对挥发分含量有显著差异的烟煤、贫煤混氨燃烧的NOx生成特性进行了实验研究。结果表明:烟煤、贫煤混氨燃烧的NOx排放量在不同混氨模式下皆随混氨比例增加呈现不同的变化趋势,烟煤、贫煤挥发分含量和其在燃烧初始阶段耗O2量的显著差异,使氨在炉内所处的实际O2环境显著不同,导致了氨的NO生成和还原反应在炉内的不同相对竞争关系,从而造成了烟煤、贫煤混氨燃烧的不同NOx生成与排放特性。
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, authorsList=刘欣, 张文振, 王耿辉, 谢妍, 李明, 牛涛, 王赫阳)}, authors=[Author(id=1236714919492636808, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236714914836959306, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=jdliuxin@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1236714919580717198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236714914836959306, authorId=1236714919492636808, language=EN, stringName=Xin LIU, firstName=Xin, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.Yantai Longyuan Power Technology Co., Ltd., Yantai 264006, China
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刘欣(1981),男,高级工程师,主要研究方向为低碳燃烧技术及污染物控制,jdliuxin@163.com。
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刘欣(1981),男,高级工程师,主要研究方向为低碳燃烧技术及污染物控制,jdliuxin@163.com。
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1.烟台龙源电力技术股份有限公司,山东 烟台 264006
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Schematic diagram of the ammonia-coal cofiring experimental system, figureFileSmall=bdwBtKQPHO4/T/mvsWGcKQ==, figureFileBig=xiAf1C2U1f9jkvoDStXJqw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236714924165091686, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236714914836959306, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
氨煤混燃实验系统示意, figureFileSmall=bdwBtKQPHO4/T/mvsWGcKQ==, figureFileBig=xiAf1C2U1f9jkvoDStXJqw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236714924353835376, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236714914836959306, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Ammonia injection modes in the ammonia-coal cofiring experiments, figureFileSmall=9FpGrl/m1UpPWATSkMJ5Hw==, figureFileBig=AmkQJYAJxsOd4KILrpdiIg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236714924471275896, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236714914836959306, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
氨煤混燃实验氨引入模式, figureFileSmall=9FpGrl/m1UpPWATSkMJ5Hw==, figureFileBig=AmkQJYAJxsOd4KILrpdiIg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236714924584522117, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236714914836959306, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
NOx emissions of pure bituminous and lean coal combustion cases at different SOFA rates, figureFileSmall=NaeDHHts7fPMQhkDTW7dXQ==, figureFileBig=q8Wsh4gEmliwvOMpN1L2Lg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236714924664213901, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236714914836959306, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
不同燃尽风率下纯烟煤、贫煤燃烧的NOx排放量, figureFileSmall=NaeDHHts7fPMQhkDTW7dXQ==, figureFileBig=q8Wsh4gEmliwvOMpN1L2Lg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236714924739711380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236714914836959306, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Variations of NOx emissions of lean coal and bituminous coal with ammonia cofiring ratio in TM mode, figureFileSmall=5vLOITeT4gZ9G6GKuJ2Mfg==, figureFileBig=ru53iyB7fBGWraP6x4HgEQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236714924831986076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236714914836959306, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
TM模式烟煤、贫煤混氨燃烧NOx排放量随混氨比例变化趋势, figureFileSmall=5vLOITeT4gZ9G6GKuJ2Mfg==, figureFileBig=ru53iyB7fBGWraP6x4HgEQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236714924907483553, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236714914836959306, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Distributions of NOx mass concentration along furnace at different ammonia cofiring ratios (TM, SOFA=10%), figureFileSmall=I4m+OzfdNrWW6yx5baAUmg==, figureFileBig=DivmA4xz1QBHuIun37LoEA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236714925008146856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236714914836959306, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
不同混氨比例下NOx质量浓度沿炉膛分布(TM, SOFA=10%), figureFileSmall=I4m+OzfdNrWW6yx5baAUmg==, figureFileBig=DivmA4xz1QBHuIun37LoEA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236714925096227245, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236714914836959306, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Distributions of NOx mass concentration along furnace at different SOFA rates (TM, R(NH3)=15%), figureFileSmall=2Lv1huaGrjNA69+lJw+JTQ==, figureFileBig=LmO0ZJcfE+YkeDGfajiQIA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236714925159141813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236714914836959306, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
不同燃尽风率下NOx质量浓度沿炉膛分布(TM, R(NH3)=15%), figureFileSmall=2Lv1huaGrjNA69+lJw+JTQ==, figureFileBig=LmO0ZJcfE+YkeDGfajiQIA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236714925255610811, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236714914836959306, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Major reaction pathways of ammonia combustion[19], figureFileSmall=m3Niu1BwNE6UHzWmQQMW2g==, figureFileBig=mXbPk41DC4ShQNc413EK1A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236714925322719680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236714914836959306, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
氨燃烧主要反应路径[19], figureFileSmall=m3Niu1BwNE6UHzWmQQMW2g==, figureFileBig=mXbPk41DC4ShQNc413EK1A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236714925423382985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236714914836959306, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Distributions of O2 volume fraction along the furnace at different SOFA rates (TM,R(NH3)=15%), figureFileSmall=igc6dScBOOf0YcGwKwV4sQ==, figureFileBig=kMEUCMiDWTtthRZokyyRCg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236714925490491854, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236714914836959306, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
不同燃尽风率下O2体积分数沿炉膛分布(TM,R(NH3)=15%), figureFileSmall=igc6dScBOOf0YcGwKwV4sQ==, figureFileBig=kMEUCMiDWTtthRZokyyRCg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236714925586960853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236714914836959306, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Variations of NOx emissions with ammonia cofiring ratio in SM-P1 mode (SOFA=30%), figureFileSmall=6xqGUvm/9V4jOi/OIDANeg==, figureFileBig=tyKid1Zt8fCdAQV4jFuASw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236714927063355872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236714914836959306, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
SM-P1模式下NOx排放量随混氨比例变化(SOFA=30%), figureFileSmall=6xqGUvm/9V4jOi/OIDANeg==, figureFileBig=tyKid1Zt8fCdAQV4jFuASw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236714927193379299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236714914836959306, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Variations of NOx emissions in SM-P3 mode at different SOFA rates, figureFileSmall=qOXjI7P5/9eaOPt4mkl90Q==, figureFileBig=cJwPsV8KMMbloVL4ekp+1A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236714927289848300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236714914836959306, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
SM-P3模式下NOx排放量随混氨比例在不同燃尽风率下变化趋势, figureFileSmall=qOXjI7P5/9eaOPt4mkl90Q==, figureFileBig=cJwPsV8KMMbloVL4ekp+1A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236714927453426165, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236714914836959306, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Proximate and ultimate analysis data of the coal (air dry basis)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 烟煤 | 贫煤 |
|---|
| 水分/% | 5.90 | 1.70 |
| 灰分/% | 10.10 | 29.00 |
| 挥发分/% | 30.93 | 12.79 |
| 固定碳/% | 53.16 | 56.51 |
| w(C)/% | 66.06 | 59.90 |
| w(H)/% | 4.68 | 3.02 |
| w(O)/% | 12.20 | 4.04 |
| w(N)/% | 0.92 | 0.53 |
| w(S)/% | 0.22 | 1.81 |
| 低位热值/(kJ·kg–1) | 25 110 | 22 510 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236714927554089470, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236714914836959306, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
煤的工业与元素分析数据(空气干燥基)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 烟煤 | 贫煤 |
|---|
| 水分/% | 5.90 | 1.70 |
| 灰分/% | 10.10 | 29.00 |
| 挥发分/% | 30.93 | 12.79 |
| 固定碳/% | 53.16 | 56.51 |
| w(C)/% | 66.06 | 59.90 |
| w(H)/% | 4.68 | 3.02 |
| w(O)/% | 12.20 | 4.04 |
| w(N)/% | 0.92 | 0.53 |
| w(S)/% | 0.22 | 1.81 |
| 低位热值/(kJ·kg–1) | 25 110 | 22 510 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236714927637975558, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236714914836959306, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Key experimental parameters
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 烟煤 | 贫煤 |
|---|
| 总输入热量/(MJ·h–1) | 5.02 | 5.02 |
| 过量空气系数 | 1.15 | 1.15 |
| 炉膛温度/K | 1 473 | 1 473 |
| 煤粉流量/(g·h–1) | 140~200 | 156~223 |
| 混氨比例/% | 0~30 | 0~30 |
| 一次风率/% | 20 | 20 |
| 燃尽风率/% | 0~30 | 0~30 |
| 一次风温度/K | 350 | 350 |
| 二次风温度/K | 423 | 423 |
| 燃尽风温度/K | 423 | 423 |
| 氨气温度/K | 350 | 350 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236714927717667342, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236714914836959306, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
主要实验参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 烟煤 | 贫煤 |
|---|
| 总输入热量/(MJ·h–1) | 5.02 | 5.02 |
| 过量空气系数 | 1.15 | 1.15 |
| 炉膛温度/K | 1 473 | 1 473 |
| 煤粉流量/(g·h–1) | 140~200 | 156~223 |
| 混氨比例/% | 0~30 | 0~30 |
| 一次风率/% | 20 | 20 |
| 燃尽风率/% | 0~30 | 0~30 |
| 一次风温度/K | 350 | 350 |
| 二次风温度/K | 423 | 423 |
| 燃尽风温度/K | 423 | 423 |
| 氨气温度/K | 350 | 350 |
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