Article(id=1236699940211184054, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1236699937195479441, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19666/j.rlfd.202406126, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1718380800000, receivedDateStr=2024-06-15, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1772781842519, onlineDateStr=2026-03-06, pubDate=1727193600000, pubDateStr=2024-09-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1772781842519, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-06, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1772781842519, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772781842519, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1236699937195479441, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, year='2024', volume='53', issue='9', pageStart='1', pageEnd='154', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1772781841801, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772781841801, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null}, startPage=69, endPage=77, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1236699941897294281, articleId=1236699940211184054, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, language=EN, title=Optimization and performance evaluation for liquid air energy storage based on liquid natural gas cold energy utilization, columnId=1236699939707867559, journalTitle=Thermal Power Generation, columnName=Liquid air energy storage technology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Liquid air energy storage (LAES) is a promising technology for large-scale energy storage due to its geographical flexibility and high energy storage density. To further improve the round-trip efficiency and economic benefits of LAES, a novel integrated system combining liquid natural gas (LNG) cold energy utilization and organic Rankine cycle (ORC) with LAES is proposed. Thermodynamic and economic analysis methods for the integrated system are established, and the effects of key parameters on the system’s thermal performance are investigated based on simulations. An economic analysis of the system is also conducted. The results show that, as the system’s expansion pressure increases, both efficiency and power output rise, but at a decreasing rate. The system’s round-trip efficiency increases with more expansion stages up to a point, then decreases. With four-stage expansion, the system efficiency reaches 62.26%, which is 7%~12% higher than that of the conventional LAES system. When the difference between peak and valley electricity prices is 0.848 yuan/(kW·h), the net present value, dynamic payback period, and levelized cost of electricity are 119 058 500 yuan, 4.48 years, and 0.893 yuan/(kW·h), respectively. The results of this study can provide a reference for engineering application and efficiency improvement of LAES systems.
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液态空气储能(LAES)具有不受地理限制和储能密度高的特点,是有潜力的大规模储能技术。为了进一步提升LAES的系统往返效率和经济效益,提出了联合液态天然气(LNG)冷能利用和有机朗肯循环(ORC)与LAES的新型集成系统。建立了集成系统的热力学和经济性评价方法,基于仿真计算探究了关键参数对系统热力性能的影响并对系统进行了经济性分析。结果表明:随着系统膨胀压力的增大,系统效率和功率输出也增加,但是增加的幅度在减小;系统往返效率随着膨胀级数先增大再减小;采用四级膨胀时,系统的效率达到了62.26%,相较于常规的LAES系统效率提升了7%~12%;当峰谷电价差为0.848元/(kW·h)时,系统的净现值、动态回收期以及平准化度电成本分别为11 905.85万元、4.48年和0.893元/(kW·h)。该研究结果可为LAES系统的工程应用和效率提升提供参考和依据。
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1.Key Laboratory of Cryogenic Science and Technology, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1236699946473280197, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, authorId=1236699946213233334, language=CN, stringName=李俊先, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.中国科学院理化技术研究所低温科学与技术重点实验室,北京 100190
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李俊先(1999),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为液态空气储能系统蓄冷与储热技术,lijunxian22@mails.ucas.ac.cn。
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李俊先(1999),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为液态空气储能系统蓄冷与储热技术,lijunxian22@mails.ucas.ac.cn。
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1.中国科学院理化技术研究所低温科学与技术重点实验室,北京 100190, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1236699944598426263, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1236699944602620571, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, companyId=1236699944598426263, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1.Key Laboratory of Cryogenic Science and Technology, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1236699947651879711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, authorId=1236699947450553102, language=CN, stringName=陈六彪, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.中国科学院理化技术研究所低温科学与技术重点实验室,北京 100190
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1.Key Laboratory of Cryogenic Science and Technology, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1236699948075504438, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, authorId=1236699947781903142, language=CN, stringName=王俊杰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.中国科学院理化技术研究所低温科学与技术重点实验室,北京 100190
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198: 117511., articleTitle=Techno-economic analysis of multi-generation liquid air energy storage system, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1236699955742691360, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, awardId=GZC20241778, language=EN, fundingSource=Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF(GZC20241778), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1236699955818188835, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, awardId=GZC20241778, language=CN, fundingSource=国家资助博士后研究人员计划(GZC20241778), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1236699955910463527, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, awardId=202309CHDD020, language=EN, fundingSource=Technological Innovation Projects of China Green Development Investment Group Co., Ltd.(202309CHDD020), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1236699955985961000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, awardId=202309CHDD020, language=CN, fundingSource=中国绿发科技创新项目(202309CHDD020), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1236699944598426263, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1236699944602620571, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, companyId=1236699944598426263, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3.中绿中科储能技术有限公司,北京 100020)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1236699948935336806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Schematic diagram of the liquid air energy storage system combining with LNG cold energy utilization and ORC, figureFileSmall=pcwPULjXkQtmDjxsziB27A==, figureFileBig=eQ6cbRdtznzqA8mBwMas5Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236699949103108973, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
耦合LNG冷能利用和ORC的液态空气储能系统, figureFileSmall=pcwPULjXkQtmDjxsziB27A==, figureFileBig=eQ6cbRdtznzqA8mBwMas5Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236699950680167288, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Effect of system expansion pressure on round trip efficiency and power output, figureFileSmall=dMAu+8MJ2HSo7OW+94CzOQ==, figureFileBig=seALaMJzeM7/X0qBB9rfDQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236699950768247677, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
系统膨胀压力对往返效率和输出电能的影响, figureFileSmall=dMAu+8MJ2HSo7OW+94CzOQ==, figureFileBig=seALaMJzeM7/X0qBB9rfDQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236699950873105283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Effect of system expansion pressure on round-trip efficiency and power output growth rate, figureFileSmall=2l4R2fnK8axNNG5qf81p9Q==, figureFileBig=CnjcDYhE4/QU1qbIhnO8QA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236699950965379976, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
系统膨胀压力对往返效率和输出电能增长的影响, figureFileSmall=2l4R2fnK8axNNG5qf81p9Q==, figureFileBig=CnjcDYhE4/QU1qbIhnO8QA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236699951066043277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Effect of the number of expansion stages on round-trip efficiency and waste heat temperature, figureFileSmall=sY1gZdvntTjZ2mAZVAtlqw==, figureFileBig=3dVd/Jqo6I9PsXY/n2I/3Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236699951166706578, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
膨胀级数对往返效率和余热温度的影响, figureFileSmall=sY1gZdvntTjZ2mAZVAtlqw==, figureFileBig=3dVd/Jqo6I9PsXY/n2I/3Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236699951263175576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Effect of the number of expansion stages on ORC, figureFileSmall=E+7/RxgcI1dZjKbGufuJzg==, figureFileBig=65OMa9Dh48k7H+XLsN72bg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236699951376421793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
膨胀级数对ORC单元的影响, figureFileSmall=E+7/RxgcI1dZjKbGufuJzg==, figureFileBig=65OMa9Dh48k7H+XLsN72bg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236699951502250917, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
The initial cost of the system with different expansion levels, figureFileSmall=DT61IFVmVBGcd2VhUfeynw==, figureFileBig=Wu5lscKU3EU24LE4/y3eFg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236699951615497131, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
不同膨胀级数的系统初始成本, figureFileSmall=DT61IFVmVBGcd2VhUfeynw==, figureFileBig=Wu5lscKU3EU24LE4/y3eFg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236699951732937648, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Contributions of equipment components and material costs in the system, figureFileSmall=n46x+o4lbW7u8LcqE5FOJQ==, figureFileBig=4ahxRKsgPvYjaOHJui5uvw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236699951829406643, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
系统中设备组件和材料成本的投资组成, figureFileSmall=n46x+o4lbW7u8LcqE5FOJQ==, figureFileBig=4ahxRKsgPvYjaOHJui5uvw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236699951976207290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Effects of years of operation on ENPV of each region, figureFileSmall=04JpkTdZfUGYXQcv5ARIGg==, figureFileBig=KdfdG27zNyDuPd17p5rh7Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236699952064287682, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
运行年数对各地区ENPV的影响, figureFileSmall=04JpkTdZfUGYXQcv5ARIGg==, figureFileBig=KdfdG27zNyDuPd17p5rh7Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236699952194311112, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Effect of peak-valley electricity price difference on dynamic payback period, figureFileSmall=mMDvl/mevGe+CITuHh0/bA==, figureFileBig=060cwAr5795jaIAfc3KDPg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236699952299168719, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
峰谷电价差对动态回收期的影响, figureFileSmall=mMDvl/mevGe+CITuHh0/bA==, figureFileBig=060cwAr5795jaIAfc3KDPg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236699952399832023, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
The CLCOE and peak-valley electricity price difference in different regions, figureFileSmall=WlnSIJyA6fHjTs2EiaBbfg==, figureFileBig=HKWS1fIMJtjPVLhtUdbtbg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236699952534049755, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
不同地区的CLCOE和峰谷电价, figureFileSmall=WlnSIJyA6fHjTs2EiaBbfg==, figureFileBig=HKWS1fIMJtjPVLhtUdbtbg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236699952643101663, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
Heat transfer curves and pinch point temperature difference for multi-flow heat exchangers, figureFileSmall=rc8Vs9z6k38Vs+WLGGu7AQ==, figureFileBig=OOXSyurYz38PzElNmTdrCQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236699952743764962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
多股流换热器的换热曲线与夹点温差, figureFileSmall=rc8Vs9z6k38Vs+WLGGu7AQ==, figureFileBig=OOXSyurYz38PzElNmTdrCQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236699952836039655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Operating parameters of the system
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 数值 |
|---|
| LNG进口压力/MPa | 0.13 |
| LNG出口压力/MPa | 7.00 |
| LNG进口温度/℃ | -162 |
| 空气压缩压力/MPa | 9.00 |
| 空气膨胀压力/MPa | 8.00 |
| 空气进口流量/(kg·s–1) | 10.00 |
| 液态空气储罐压力/MPa | 0.10 |
| 板翅换热器夹点温度/℃ | 2 |
| 管壳换热器夹点温度/℃ | 10 |
| 压缩机等熵效率/% | 85.0 |
| 膨胀机等熵效率/% | 85.0 |
| 低温泵等熵效率/% | 75.0 |
| 储能时间/h | 8 |
| 释能时间/h | 8 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236699952957674475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
系统参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 数值 |
|---|
| LNG进口压力/MPa | 0.13 |
| LNG出口压力/MPa | 7.00 |
| LNG进口温度/℃ | -162 |
| 空气压缩压力/MPa | 9.00 |
| 空气膨胀压力/MPa | 8.00 |
| 空气进口流量/(kg·s–1) | 10.00 |
| 液态空气储罐压力/MPa | 0.10 |
| 板翅换热器夹点温度/℃ | 2 |
| 管壳换热器夹点温度/℃ | 10 |
| 压缩机等熵效率/% | 85.0 |
| 膨胀机等熵效率/% | 85.0 |
| 低温泵等熵效率/% | 75.0 |
| 储能时间/h | 8 |
| 释能时间/h | 8 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236699953062532080, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Basic parameters for economic calculation
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 数值 |
|---|
| 运行生命周期n/a | 25 |
| 折现率d/% | 6 |
| 通货膨胀率r/% | 2 |
| 年度税率α/% | 5 |
| 操作和维修因素μ/% | 6 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236699953175778291, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
经济计算的基本参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 数值 |
|---|
| 运行生命周期n/a | 25 |
| 折现率d/% | 6 |
| 通货膨胀率r/% | 2 |
| 年度税率α/% | 5 |
| 操作和维修因素μ/% | 6 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236699953284830202, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Model validation with the simulation data from literature [20]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 系统 | 项目 | 文献[20]计算结果 | 本文计算结果 | 误差/% |
|---|
| 基本LAES | 液态空气储罐温度/K | 78.80 | 79.37 | 0.72 |
| 末级透平出口温度/K | 307.80 | 309.56 | 0.57 |
| 充电过程输入电能/MW | 94.88 | 93.33 | 1.63 |
| 空气透平输出电能/MW | 47.77 | 47.62 | 0.30 |
| 空气液化率/% | 60.50 | 60.58 | 0.13 |
| 系统往返效率/% | 50.30 | 51.02 | 1.43 |
| ORC | 透平进口温度/K | 456.60 | 458.96 | 0.52 |
| 冷凝器出口温度/K | 282.90 | 282.13 | 0.27 |
| 泵的出口温度/K | 291.40 | 291.15 | 0.09 |
| 能量输出/kW | 7.10 | 7.11 | 0.16 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236699953372910589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
利用文献[20]中的数据进行模型验证
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 系统 | 项目 | 文献[20]计算结果 | 本文计算结果 | 误差/% |
|---|
| 基本LAES | 液态空气储罐温度/K | 78.80 | 79.37 | 0.72 |
| 末级透平出口温度/K | 307.80 | 309.56 | 0.57 |
| 充电过程输入电能/MW | 94.88 | 93.33 | 1.63 |
| 空气透平输出电能/MW | 47.77 | 47.62 | 0.30 |
| 空气液化率/% | 60.50 | 60.58 | 0.13 |
| 系统往返效率/% | 50.30 | 51.02 | 1.43 |
| ORC | 透平进口温度/K | 456.60 | 458.96 | 0.52 |
| 冷凝器出口温度/K | 282.90 | 282.13 | 0.27 |
| 泵的出口温度/K | 291.40 | 291.15 | 0.09 |
| 能量输出/kW | 7.10 | 7.11 | 0.16 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236699953498739710, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
Calculation equations for purchase costs of each equipment components
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 设备名称 | 成本计算公式 |
|---|
| 空气压缩机 | 57 670W0.62元/kW |
| 透平膨胀机 | 8 030W0.81元/kW |
| 级间冷却器 | 355W元/kW |
| 级间加热器 | 837W元/kW |
| 低温换热器 | 399W元/kW |
| 液态空气储罐 | 2 336V元/m3 |
| 低温储罐 | 9 680V元/m3 |
| 高温储罐 | 3 088V元/m3 |
| 丙烷 | 5 600M元/t |
| 泵 | 3 526W元/kW |
), ArticleFig(id=1236699955008688131, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
各设备部件的采购成本计算公式
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 设备名称 | 成本计算公式 |
|---|
| 空气压缩机 | 57 670W0.62元/kW |
| 透平膨胀机 | 8 030W0.81元/kW |
| 级间冷却器 | 355W元/kW |
| 级间加热器 | 837W元/kW |
| 低温换热器 | 399W元/kW |
| 液态空气储罐 | 2 336V元/m3 |
| 低温储罐 | 9 680V元/m3 |
| 高温储罐 | 3 088V元/m3 |
| 丙烷 | 5 600M元/t |
| 泵 | 3 526W元/kW |
), ArticleFig(id=1236699955105157125, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, language=EN, label=Tab.5, caption=
Electricity price assumptions
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 地区 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
|---|
| 峰电单价 | 1.177 | 1.027 | 0.977 | 0.928 | 0.828 | 0.728 |
| 谷电单价 | 0.329 | 0.287 | 0.273 | 0.259 | 0.231 | 0.203 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236699955193237513, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
电价假设条件
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 地区 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
|---|
| 峰电单价 | 1.177 | 1.027 | 0.977 | 0.928 | 0.828 | 0.728 |
| 谷电单价 | 0.329 | 0.287 | 0.273 | 0.259 | 0.231 | 0.203 |
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Thermodynamic properties of state points of air
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| 参数点 | 温度/℃ | 压力/MPa | 流量/(kg·s–1) | 焓值/(kJ·kg–1) |
|---|
| A1 | 25.00 | 0.10 | 10.00 | 0 |
| A2 | 154.47 | 0.31 | 10.00 | 131.40 |
| A3 | 35.00 | 0.30 | 10.00 | 9.25 |
| A4 | 170.24 | 0.95 | 10.00 | 147.07 |
| A5 | 35.00 | 0.94 | 10.00 | 7.60 |
| A6 | 170.79 | 2.92 | 10.00 | 145.74 |
| A7 | 35.00 | 2.89 | 10.00 | 2.73 |
| A8 | 171.33 | 9.00 | 10.00 | 141.43 |
| A9 | 35.00 | 8.91 | 10.00 | -10.27 |
| A10 | -124.87 | 8.82 | 10.00 | -261.19 |
| A11 | -178.00 | 8.73 | 10.00 | -384.01 |
| A12 | -194.12 | 0.10 | 10.00 | -393.19 |
| A13 | -194.12 | 0.10 | 1.24 | -222.25 |
| A14 | -126.90 | 0.10 | 1.24 | -154.50 |
| A15 | 25.00 | 0.10 | 1.24 | 0 |
| A16 | -194.12 | 0.10 | 8.76 | -417.44 |
| A17 | -189.93 | 8.00 | 8.76 | -405.50 |
| A18 | -130.76 | 7.92 | 8.76 | -274.86 |
| A19 | -45.00 | 7.84 | 8.76 | -103.82 |
| A20 | 25.00 | 7.76 | 8.76 | -19.82 |
| A21 | 143.79 | 7.68 | 8.76 | 113.1 |
| A22 | 48.05 | 2.70 | 8.76 | 16.90 |
| A23 | 143.79 | 2.67 | 8.76 | 117.13 |
| A24 | 48.47 | 0.90 | 8.76 | 21.42 |
| A25 | 143.79 | 0.89 | 8.76 | 119.27 |
| A26 | 45.32 | 0.29 | 8.76 | 19.68 |
| A27 | 143.79 | 0.28 | 8.76 | 120.03 |
| A28 | 54.12 | 0.10 | 8.76 | 29.00 |
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空气参数点的热力学性质
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| 参数点 | 温度/℃ | 压力/MPa | 流量/(kg·s–1) | 焓值/(kJ·kg–1) |
|---|
| A1 | 25.00 | 0.10 | 10.00 | 0 |
| A2 | 154.47 | 0.31 | 10.00 | 131.40 |
| A3 | 35.00 | 0.30 | 10.00 | 9.25 |
| A4 | 170.24 | 0.95 | 10.00 | 147.07 |
| A5 | 35.00 | 0.94 | 10.00 | 7.60 |
| A6 | 170.79 | 2.92 | 10.00 | 145.74 |
| A7 | 35.00 | 2.89 | 10.00 | 2.73 |
| A8 | 171.33 | 9.00 | 10.00 | 141.43 |
| A9 | 35.00 | 8.91 | 10.00 | -10.27 |
| A10 | -124.87 | 8.82 | 10.00 | -261.19 |
| A11 | -178.00 | 8.73 | 10.00 | -384.01 |
| A12 | -194.12 | 0.10 | 10.00 | -393.19 |
| A13 | -194.12 | 0.10 | 1.24 | -222.25 |
| A14 | -126.90 | 0.10 | 1.24 | -154.50 |
| A15 | 25.00 | 0.10 | 1.24 | 0 |
| A16 | -194.12 | 0.10 | 8.76 | -417.44 |
| A17 | -189.93 | 8.00 | 8.76 | -405.50 |
| A18 | -130.76 | 7.92 | 8.76 | -274.86 |
| A19 | -45.00 | 7.84 | 8.76 | -103.82 |
| A20 | 25.00 | 7.76 | 8.76 | -19.82 |
| A21 | 143.79 | 7.68 | 8.76 | 113.1 |
| A22 | 48.05 | 2.70 | 8.76 | 16.90 |
| A23 | 143.79 | 2.67 | 8.76 | 117.13 |
| A24 | 48.47 | 0.90 | 8.76 | 21.42 |
| A25 | 143.79 | 0.89 | 8.76 | 119.27 |
| A26 | 45.32 | 0.29 | 8.76 | 19.68 |
| A27 | 143.79 | 0.28 | 8.76 | 120.03 |
| A28 | 54.12 | 0.10 | 8.76 | 29.00 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236699955516198933, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, language=EN, label=Tab.7, caption=
Comparison among previous researches on LAES
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| 系统名称 | 循环效率/% | CLCOE/(元·(kW·h)–1) |
|---|
| LAES[28] | 55.00 | |
| LAES[29] | 50.00 | |
| LAES[30] | 56.48 | 0.85 |
| LAES[19] | 54.00~56.00 | 0.92 |
| LAES-LNG(本文) | 62.26 | 0.69~0.89 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236699955612667930, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236699940211184054, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
不同液态空气储能系统研究对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 系统名称 | 循环效率/% | CLCOE/(元·(kW·h)–1) |
|---|
| LAES[28] | 55.00 | |
| LAES[29] | 50.00 | |
| LAES[30] | 56.48 | 0.85 |
| LAES[19] | 54.00~56.00 | 0.92 |
| LAES-LNG(本文) | 62.26 | 0.69~0.89 |
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