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To understand the inner wall temperature distribution characteristics of boiler heating surfaces during fast peaking operation, this study incorporates the coupling of non-uniform heat flux distribution on the combustion side with a multi-tube flow-resistance model on the working fluid side. This corrects the resistance and mass flow distribution among the rows of tubes in the superheater, forming a comprehensive heat transfer calculation model that couples the non-uniform heat flux on the flue gas side with the actual flow rate on the working fluid side, allowing for more accurate prediction of superheater temperatures. This model is applied to the calculation and analysis of wall temperature characteristics of a 660 MW counter-flow coal-fired boiler’s screen superheater at various loads and swirl angles. The study reveals that during deep load-following, the highest tube wall temperature at 30% load (868.4 K) exceeds that at 50% load (861.9 K), approaching the maximum temperature the material can withstand. The tube wall temperature at 50% load is higher than that at 75% load (849.7 K). Additionally, changes in swirl angle significantly affect the non-uniform distribution of flue gas and the working fluid temperature on the steam side. When the swirl angle is 45°, the high-temperature zone is primarily distributed at both ends of the tube screen. When the swirl angle is 15°, it concentrates in the middle front and middle rear regions. As the swirl angle increases, spatial heterogeneity of the flue gas field in the furnace enhances, leading to greater temperature non-uniformity across the superheater width. The research results can provide technical support for the design and retrofit of boilers during rapid load-following processes.
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为掌握快速调峰过程中锅炉受热面内壁温分布特性,在燃烧侧耦合非均匀热流分布,工质侧引入多管束流量-阻抗匹配模型,修正过热器内各管排间阻力与质量流量分配,形成耦合烟气侧非均匀热流与工质侧真实流量的总传热计算模型,实现过热器温度更为准确的预测。将该模型应用于660 MW对冲燃煤锅炉屏式过热器壁温的计算分析,获得了不同负荷、不同旋流角度范围内屏式过热器内壁温变化特性。研究发现,深度调峰过程中,30%负荷下最高管壁温度(868.4 K)高于50%负荷(861.9 K),接近材料最高承受温度,50%负荷下管壁温度高于75%负荷(849.7 K)。同时,旋流角度的变化对烟气非均匀性分布和蒸汽侧工质温度影响较大。当旋流角度为45°时,高温区主要分布于管屏两端;旋流角度为15°时,高温区则集中于中间靠前和中间靠后区域。当旋流角度增加时炉膛烟气场空间不均匀性增加,导致过热器宽度方向温度分布不均匀性增加。研究结果可为快速调峰过程中锅炉的设计与改造提供技术支撑。
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杨渊奥(2000),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为锅炉及受热面的数值模拟,yya0407@stu.xjtu.edu.cn。
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杨渊奥(2000),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为锅炉及受热面的数值模拟,yya0407@stu.xjtu.edu.cn。
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Journal of Engineering Thermophysics,
2015,
36(10): 2178-2182., articleTitle=Investigation of the forming mechanism of flue gas side heat heat deviation amd improvement measures in the boiler furnace with a symmetrical structure, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1236707912983302472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, awardId=2022YFB4100500, language=EN, fundingSource=National Key Research and Development Program(2022YFB4100500), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1236707913134297423, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, awardId=2022YFB4100500, language=CN, fundingSource=国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFB4100500), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1236707899603473334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1236707899611861943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, companyId=1236707899603473334, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1236707899624444857, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, companyId=1236707899603473334, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=西安交通大学动力工程多相流国家重点实验室,陕西 西安 710049)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1236707903390928988, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Schematic diagram of heat transfer and calculation region division between flue gas and superheated steam, figureFileSmall=p+dpuq+qCyFeWLMNWzzIcA==, figureFileBig=JYySMUcSTzKFhvT1s6Kpxg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236707903479009375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
烟气侧与热蒸汽侧间热传递及计算区域划分示意, figureFileSmall=p+dpuq+qCyFeWLMNWzzIcA==, figureFileBig=JYySMUcSTzKFhvT1s6Kpxg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236707903630004329, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Schematic diagram of the k-th correction of the tube screen, figureFileSmall=wzGSEreuvzByFaKQQNwJWg==, figureFileBig=C6IA0nnlQIkEbhX9jEpuAA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236707903739056243, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
第k次修正管屏示意, figureFileSmall=wzGSEreuvzByFaKQQNwJWg==, figureFileBig=C6IA0nnlQIkEbhX9jEpuAA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236707903864885370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Flowchart of superheater calculation and coupling process, figureFileSmall=kqzmQTDwedqf1THh/ULNgA==, figureFileBig=r9FLejiBMxrojZxBPSSzMw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236707903990714495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
过热器计算及耦合过程流程, figureFileSmall=kqzmQTDwedqf1THh/ULNgA==, figureFileBig=r9FLejiBMxrojZxBPSSzMw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236707904087183491, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Schematic diagram of the boiler structure and superheater arrangement, figureFileSmall=6M2Bov9FJg/sPUoxn2v2iQ==, figureFileBig=o38mWf3YvQLahk2/wg488g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236707904225595531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
锅炉结构及过热器布置示意, figureFileSmall=6M2Bov9FJg/sPUoxn2v2iQ==, figureFileBig=o38mWf3YvQLahk2/wg488g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236707904309481616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Mesh generation of the furnace and superheater, figureFileSmall=msJHZJY4hYY8mrHHn1ZuIA==, figureFileBig=SbOSSIGxHpC+1I2VToD8kA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236707904422727829, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
炉膛与过热器网格划分, figureFileSmall=msJHZJY4hYY8mrHHn1ZuIA==, figureFileBig=SbOSSIGxHpC+1I2VToD8kA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236707904603082910, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Comparative diagram of outlet steam temperature of the screen-type superheater: measured vs. simulated values, figureFileSmall=wANSD1dE4ltsvfhIXtQSwQ==, figureFileBig=UuHOIGjQBxxOURRwkSJ76g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236707904754077863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
屏式过热器蒸汽出口温度实测值与不同模拟方法数值对比, figureFileSmall=wANSD1dE4ltsvfhIXtQSwQ==, figureFileBig=UuHOIGjQBxxOURRwkSJ76g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236707904858935470, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Changes in pressure drop and flow of the screen-type superheater before and after correction, figureFileSmall=T+F/Fa5Sjelrq/vdkTmpCQ==, figureFileBig=JzmORka9a/dGz19QA3qrkg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236707904951210161, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
管屏压降与流量修正前后的变化分析, figureFileSmall=T+F/Fa5Sjelrq/vdkTmpCQ==, figureFileBig=JzmORka9a/dGz19QA3qrkg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236707906427605172, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Temperature contour of the furnace cross-section at a swirl angle of 15° at different loads, figureFileSmall=n4x5MZ3VyY2LPciwf4g8gg==, figureFileBig=W7bhjy0NnPWiA5a8+GRFZg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236707906524074167, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
旋流角度15°不同负荷下炉膛截面温度云图, figureFileSmall=n4x5MZ3VyY2LPciwf4g8gg==, figureFileBig=W7bhjy0NnPWiA5a8+GRFZg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236707906649903295, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Temperature contour of the furnace cross-section at a swirl angle of 45° at different loads, figureFileSmall=0w9So0A1gdSXsdFr2sX3NA==, figureFileBig=Buwnu2AwLUsbOgMOaUMv5Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236707906788315332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
旋流角度45°不同负荷下炉膛截面温度云图, figureFileSmall=0w9So0A1gdSXsdFr2sX3NA==, figureFileBig=Buwnu2AwLUsbOgMOaUMv5Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236707906922533069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Temperature contour of the screen-type superheater at a swirl angle of 15° at different loads, figureFileSmall=xEDjpfxD8/ijWrgDU4bJPg==, figureFileBig=xqB+ymg+0mm/+QbeKmCmvA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236707907027390674, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
旋流角度15°不同负荷下屏式过热器温度云图, figureFileSmall=xEDjpfxD8/ijWrgDU4bJPg==, figureFileBig=xqB+ymg+0mm/+QbeKmCmvA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236707907107082452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
Temperature contour of the screen-type superheater at swirl angle of 45° at different loads, figureFileSmall=qwKs9FuCUmWij0yIwYFc6w==, figureFileBig=UODQYX95FG538uvrJl2b4w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236707907190968538, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
旋流角度45°不同负荷下屏式过热器温度云图, figureFileSmall=qwKs9FuCUmWij0yIwYFc6w==, figureFileBig=UODQYX95FG538uvrJl2b4w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236707907329380575, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=EN, label=Fig.12, caption=
Vector diagram of the flow field distribution in the lower and upper furnace sections at a swirl angle of 15°, figureFileSmall=qeEf2r+dqOKSCWuhTKyeUw==, figureFileBig=gN81dQTryvqgMJn4jOsvow==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236707907438432485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
旋流角度15°下部炉膛及上部炉膛截面流场分布矢量图, figureFileSmall=qeEf2r+dqOKSCWuhTKyeUw==, figureFileBig=gN81dQTryvqgMJn4jOsvow==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236707907547484395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=EN, label=Fig.13, caption=
Vector diagram of the flow field distribution in the lower and upper furnace sections at a swirl angle of 45°, figureFileSmall=rDcSih3pbQ1/qCN288iBMg==, figureFileBig=4ORRjxDka8143N81/ckuRg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236707907673313523, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=CN, label=图13, caption=
旋流角度45°下部炉膛及上部炉膛截面流场分布矢量图, figureFileSmall=rDcSih3pbQ1/qCN288iBMg==, figureFileBig=4ORRjxDka8143N81/ckuRg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236707907782365434, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=EN, label=Fig.14, caption=
Outer wall temperature at the superheater outlet under various loads with a 15° swirl angle, figureFileSmall=LHtJWxZMiEZntbI1FcZfRA==, figureFileBig=J6Qiwh0gd+GRspRSnp2KMQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236707907883028734, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=CN, label=图14, caption=
旋流角度15°下各负荷过热器出口外壁温, figureFileSmall=LHtJWxZMiEZntbI1FcZfRA==, figureFileBig=J6Qiwh0gd+GRspRSnp2KMQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236707907962720516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=EN, label=Fig.15, caption=
Outer wall temperature at the superheater outlet at various loads with a 45° swirl angle, figureFileSmall=pstuwIQhVhOWx7vjiM9VpA==, figureFileBig=+tSVqxnMg3j+R6YmnaZCng==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236707908075966729, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=CN, label=图15, caption=
旋流角度45°下各负荷过热器出口外壁温, figureFileSmall=pstuwIQhVhOWx7vjiM9VpA==, figureFileBig=+tSVqxnMg3j+R6YmnaZCng==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236707908168241419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=EN, label=Fig.16, caption=
Average and maximum outlet outer wall temperatures of the superheater at various loads at a 15° swirl angle, figureFileSmall=ChPUaamuFiFGzVYj1s4V5g==, figureFileBig=ifXOpbTlx1ch/cdogtsk4Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236707908369568016, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=CN, label=图16, caption=
旋流角度15°下各负荷过热器平均出口外壁温与最高出口外壁温, figureFileSmall=ChPUaamuFiFGzVYj1s4V5g==, figureFileBig=ifXOpbTlx1ch/cdogtsk4Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236707908474425620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=EN, label=Fig.17, caption=
Average and maximum outlet outer wall temperatures of the superheater at various loads at a 45° swirl angle, figureFileSmall=WbArJj9nNZvJ11RIYMB3ew==, figureFileBig=c1uqZn9X8Xkbtv+me3D5Fw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236707908575088921, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=CN, label=图17, caption=
旋流角度45°下各负荷过热器平均出口外壁温与最高出口外壁温, figureFileSmall=WbArJj9nNZvJ11RIYMB3ew==, figureFileBig=c1uqZn9X8Xkbtv+me3D5Fw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236707908658975001, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=EN, label=Fig.18, caption=
Standard deviation of the outlet outer wall temperature for each tube screen at different loads and two swirl angles, figureFileSmall=MoLyXgopcfurKt/IvpfNcQ==, figureFileBig=iomZcPpEWwyI1i65bJwrgw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236707908772221214, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=CN, label=图18, caption=
2种旋流角度条件下不同负荷各管屏下出口外壁温标准差, figureFileSmall=MoLyXgopcfurKt/IvpfNcQ==, figureFileBig=iomZcPpEWwyI1i65bJwrgw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236707908872884513, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=EN, label=Fig.19, caption=
Standard deviation of the outer wall temperature at the outlet under full load at different swirl angles, figureFileSmall=5b11ea2aSI72r6jpKA1djA==, figureFileBig=Qqhplei4oWyN+AdJPnORuA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236707908948381991, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=CN, label=图19, caption=
满负荷不同旋流角度出口外壁温标准差, figureFileSmall=5b11ea2aSI72r6jpKA1djA==, figureFileBig=Qqhplei4oWyN+AdJPnORuA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236707909023879468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Main operating data of the boiler
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 30%负荷 | 50%负荷 | 75%负荷 | 100%负荷 |
|---|
| 总煤流量/(t·h–1) | 69.12 | 115.20 | 164.67 | 268.42 |
| 过量空气系数 | 1.43 | 1.24 | 1.20 | 1.15 |
| 总空气流量/( t·h–1) | 834.96 | 1 206.71 | 1 669.26 | 2 607.60 |
| 一次风风率/% | 21.56 | 21.56 | 22.36 | 23.17 |
| 二次风风率/% | 62.43 | 62.43 | 62.16 | 61.89 |
| SOFA风风率/% | 16.01 | 16.01 | 15.48 | 15.03 |
| 一次风温度/K | 545 | 570 | 579 | 605 |
| 二次风温度/K | 549 | 576 | 589 | 621 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236707909120348466, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
锅炉主要运行参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 30%负荷 | 50%负荷 | 75%负荷 | 100%负荷 |
|---|
| 总煤流量/(t·h–1) | 69.12 | 115.20 | 164.67 | 268.42 |
| 过量空气系数 | 1.43 | 1.24 | 1.20 | 1.15 |
| 总空气流量/( t·h–1) | 834.96 | 1 206.71 | 1 669.26 | 2 607.60 |
| 一次风风率/% | 21.56 | 21.56 | 22.36 | 23.17 |
| 二次风风率/% | 62.43 | 62.43 | 62.16 | 61.89 |
| SOFA风风率/% | 16.01 | 16.01 | 15.48 | 15.03 |
| 一次风温度/K | 545 | 570 | 579 | 605 |
| 二次风温度/K | 549 | 576 | 589 | 621 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236707909183263032, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Parameters of the feedwater and steam
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 30%负荷 | 50%负荷 | 75%负荷 | 100%负荷 |
|---|
| 主蒸汽质量/( t·h–1) | 554.39 | 881.26 | 1 339.66 | 2 150.00 |
| 主蒸汽压力/MPa | 10.16 | 16.33 | 23.83 | 24.30 |
| 主蒸汽温度/K | 882.000 | 838.850 | 844.000 | 841.425 |
| 给水压力/MPa | 13.4 | 20.3 | 27.5 | 28.3 |
| 给水温度/K | 481.15 | 514.42 | 553.00 | 533.70 |
| 屏式过热器进口压力/MPa | 12.4 | 17.4 | 24.3 | 25.4 |
| 屏式过热器进口温度/K | 700 | 700 | 710 | 705 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236707909283926328, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
炉给水和蒸汽参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 30%负荷 | 50%负荷 | 75%负荷 | 100%负荷 |
|---|
| 主蒸汽质量/( t·h–1) | 554.39 | 881.26 | 1 339.66 | 2 150.00 |
| 主蒸汽压力/MPa | 10.16 | 16.33 | 23.83 | 24.30 |
| 主蒸汽温度/K | 882.000 | 838.850 | 844.000 | 841.425 |
| 给水压力/MPa | 13.4 | 20.3 | 27.5 | 28.3 |
| 给水温度/K | 481.15 | 514.42 | 553.00 | 533.70 |
| 屏式过热器进口压力/MPa | 12.4 | 17.4 | 24.3 | 25.4 |
| 屏式过热器进口温度/K | 700 | 700 | 710 | 705 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236707912660341055, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Proximate analysis of the coal
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 工业分析/% | 元素分析/% | Qnet,ar/(MJ·kg–1) |
|---|
| war(FC) | war(V) | war(M) | war(A) | war(C) | war(H) | war(N) | war(O) | war(S) |
|---|
| 47.41 | 34.73 | 7.70 | 19.66 | 58.86 | 3.76 | 0.56 | 8.43 | 1.03 | 22.83 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236707912744227135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236697121127199142, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
煤质分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 工业分析/% | 元素分析/% | Qnet,ar/(MJ·kg–1) |
|---|
| war(FC) | war(V) | war(M) | war(A) | war(C) | war(H) | war(N) | war(O) | war(S) |
|---|
| 47.41 | 34.73 | 7.70 | 19.66 | 58.86 | 3.76 | 0.56 | 8.43 | 1.03 | 22.83 |
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