Article(id=1236693161326736336, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1236693158340383361, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19666/j.rlfd.202404089, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1713110400000, receivedDateStr=2024-04-15, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1772780226307, onlineDateStr=2026-03-06, pubDate=1737734400000, pubDateStr=2025-01-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1772780226307, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-06, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1772780226307, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772780226307, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1236693158340383361, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, year='2025', volume='54', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='170', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1772780225595, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772780311062, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1236693516861100679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1236693158340383361, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1236693516861100680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1236693158340383361, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=153, endPage=161, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1236693161578394580, articleId=1236693161326736336, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, language=EN, title=Comparative study on online monitoring methods for carbon dioxide emissions of 700 MW coal-fired power plants, columnId=1211002409397129992, journalTitle=Thermal Power Generation, columnName=Power generation technology forum, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The online monitoring methods for carbon emissions of domestic coal-fired power units in the short and medium term are still mainly based on accounting methods, and the online monitoring methods for carbon emissions are not yet fully developed. An online carbon emission accounting method for large coal-fired power plants is explored based on routine monitoring data from the units’ fuel management system, leading to the formation of a rapid carbon emission accounting method. Additionally, five direct online monitoring approaches for carbon emissions are designed to measure volume fraction, flow velocity and humidity of CO2. Building upon the rapid accounting method, the calculation deviations of different carbon emission calculation methods within different calculation periods are compared. The results show that, as the time span of the calculation period increases, the calculation deviations for carbon emissions tend to stabilize. Results from a 60-day monitoring period indicate that the computational deviations for the system method, monitoring method, modified monitoring method, oxygen balance method, modified oxygen balance method, and calorific value method are –11.5%, 7.7%, 4.6%, 9.7%, 7.1%, and 17.0%, respectively. After long-term comparative corrections, all these methods are viable for online monitoring of carbon emissions from coal-fired power plants, providing support for managing and controlling carbon emissions and carbon asset management within these facilities.
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国内燃煤机组中短期内碳排放量在线监测方法仍以核算法为主,碳排放在线监测方法尚不完善。针对大型燃煤机组碳排放,探索基于机组燃料管理系统常规监测数据的碳排放在线核算方法,形成了燃煤机组碳排放快速核算方法;并针对CO2体积分数、流速、湿度测量方式的不同设计了5种碳排放直接在线监测方法,以快速核算法为基准,对比了不同测算周期内不同碳排放量计算方法的计算偏差。结果显示:随测算周期时间跨度的增大,不同方法的碳排放量计算偏差逐渐稳定,60天内的监测结果显示,系统法、监测法、修正监测法、氧平衡法、修正氧平衡法和热值法的平均计算偏差分别为-11.5%、7.7%、4.6%、9.7%、7.1%和17.0%,经长周期参比修正后均可用于燃煤机组碳排放在线监测,支撑燃煤机组碳排放控制和碳资产管理。
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1.江西江投能源技术研究有限公司,江西 南昌 330096, bio={"content":"
韩金克(1993),男,博士,工程师,主要研究方向为节能降碳及碳监测技术,jkhan15@163.com。
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韩金克(1993),男,博士,工程师,主要研究方向为节能降碳及碳监测技术,jkhan15@163.com。
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1.JXIC Energy Tech. Research Institute Co., Ltd., Nanchang 330096, China
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1.江西江投能源技术研究有限公司,江西 南昌 330096
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The fitting curve between the inverted value and the measured value of Cd, figureFileSmall=aFEXkrnSv7WA7ixDEE6H3g==, figureFileBig=IMLVtod2/r/oHnWY8EhTVg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236701824363844510, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236693161326736336, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
Cd反演计算数据与实测数据拟合曲线, figureFileSmall=aFEXkrnSv7WA7ixDEE6H3g==, figureFileBig=IMLVtod2/r/oHnWY8EhTVg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236701824464507808, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236693161326736336, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
The daily carbon emissions monitoring results using different methods, figureFileSmall=LZB+tzgZVtHchB2nvOzmnA==, figureFileBig=umnwQcLK6PVocRPTYxHm5w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236701824531616674, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236693161326736336, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
不同方法的单日碳排放监测结果对比, figureFileSmall=LZB+tzgZVtHchB2nvOzmnA==, figureFileBig=umnwQcLK6PVocRPTYxHm5w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236701824590336932, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236693161326736336, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Comparison of average daily carbon emissions using different online carbon accounting methods, figureFileSmall=SSTP6XJO0zM6t3QgFH4Ceg==, figureFileBig=j82rf5lY1HIimffbOGbLpA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236701824674223014, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236693161326736336, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
不同在线碳排放计算方法单日碳排放量, figureFileSmall=SSTP6XJO0zM6t3QgFH4Ceg==, figureFileBig=j82rf5lY1HIimffbOGbLpA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236701824741331880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236693161326736336, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
The fitting relationship between different carbon emission calculation methods and the rapid accounting method, figureFileSmall=l3GV3TCLTHCyuHc4+qpjxA==, figureFileBig=FuIW72AEwWfKbmgGBnp9yw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236701824804246442, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236693161326736336, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
不同在线碳排放计算方法与快速核算法拟合关系, figureFileSmall=l3GV3TCLTHCyuHc4+qpjxA==, figureFileBig=FuIW72AEwWfKbmgGBnp9yw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236701824858772396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236693161326736336, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Design of direct on-line monitoring methods for CO2 emissions
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| CO2排放在线监测方法 | 烟气参数测量方法 | 备注 |
|---|
| CO2体积分数 | 烟气流速 | 烟气湿度 | 烟气温度 | 烟气压力 |
|---|
| 系统法 | 抽取式实测法 | 皮托管 | 阻容式 | 电阻式 | 压电式 | CO2测量 新系统 |
| 氧平衡法 | O2反演法 | 超声波 | 阻容式 | 电阻式 | 压电式 | CEMS |
| 修正氧平衡法 | O2反演法 | 超声波 | 温度 反演 | 电阻式 | 压电式 | CEMS |
| 监测法 | 抽取式实测法 | 超声波 | 阻容式 | 电阻式 | 压电式 | CEMS+CO2测量新系统 |
| 修正监测法 | 抽取式实测法 | 超声波 | 温度 反演 | 电阻式 | 压电式 | CEMS+CO2测量新系统 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236701824942658478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236693161326736336, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
CO2排放在线监测方法设计
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| CO2排放在线监测方法 | 烟气参数测量方法 | 备注 |
|---|
| CO2体积分数 | 烟气流速 | 烟气湿度 | 烟气温度 | 烟气压力 |
|---|
| 系统法 | 抽取式实测法 | 皮托管 | 阻容式 | 电阻式 | 压电式 | CO2测量 新系统 |
| 氧平衡法 | O2反演法 | 超声波 | 阻容式 | 电阻式 | 压电式 | CEMS |
| 修正氧平衡法 | O2反演法 | 超声波 | 温度 反演 | 电阻式 | 压电式 | CEMS |
| 监测法 | 抽取式实测法 | 超声波 | 阻容式 | 电阻式 | 压电式 | CEMS+CO2测量新系统 |
| 修正监测法 | 抽取式实测法 | 超声波 | 温度 反演 | 电阻式 | 压电式 | CEMS+CO2测量新系统 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236701825026544560, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236693161326736336, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Comparison between monthly carbon emissions calculation based on the rapid accounting method and the mass balance method
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 2022年9月 | 2022年10月 | 2022年11月 | 2022年12月 | 2023年1月 | 2023年2月 | 6个月碳排放总量 |
|---|
质量 平衡法 | 49.41 | 24.1 | 9.65 | 46.35 | 39.45 | 40.08 | 209.04 |
快速 核算法 | 49.48 | 24.34 | 9.84 | 45.90 | 39.89 | 40.14 | 209.59 |
| 偏差/% | 0.14 | 0.99 | 1.97 | -0.96 | 1.10 | 0.16 | 0.26 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236701825102042034, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236693161326736336, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
快速核算法与质量平衡法月度碳排放量对比
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| 项目 | 2022年9月 | 2022年10月 | 2022年11月 | 2022年12月 | 2023年1月 | 2023年2月 | 6个月碳排放总量 |
|---|
质量 平衡法 | 49.41 | 24.1 | 9.65 | 46.35 | 39.45 | 40.08 | 209.04 |
快速 核算法 | 49.48 | 24.34 | 9.84 | 45.90 | 39.89 | 40.14 | 209.59 |
| 偏差/% | 0.14 | 0.99 | 1.97 | -0.96 | 1.10 | 0.16 | 0.26 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236701825164956596, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236693161326736336, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
The unit CEMS test results during the trial period
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| 项目 | 参比值 | CEMS | 偏差 | 偏差限值 | 结果 |
|---|
| 流速/(m·s–1) | 8.62 | 8.61 | -0.15% | ± 12% | 合格 |
| 烟温/℃ | 48.94 | 49.92 | 0.98 ℃ | ±3 ℃ | 合格 |
| 含氧量/% | 7.98 | 8.27 | 6.94% | <15% | 合格 |
| 湿度/(mg·m–3) | 10.36 | 10.02 | -3.26% | ±25% | 合格 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236701825223676854, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236693161326736336, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
试验期间机组CEMS测试结果比对
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| 项目 | 参比值 | CEMS | 偏差 | 偏差限值 | 结果 |
|---|
| 流速/(m·s–1) | 8.62 | 8.61 | -0.15% | ± 12% | 合格 |
| 烟温/℃ | 48.94 | 49.92 | 0.98 ℃ | ±3 ℃ | 合格 |
| 含氧量/% | 7.98 | 8.27 | 6.94% | <15% | 合格 |
| 湿度/(mg·m–3) | 10.36 | 10.02 | -3.26% | ±25% | 合格 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236701825290785720, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236693161326736336, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
Deviation of different online carbon emission calculation methods and rapid accounting methods in daily carbon emissions
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 热值法 | 监测法 | 氧平衡法 | 修正 监测法 | 修正氧 平衡法 | 系统法 |
|---|
| 均值 | 17.00 | 8.68 | 10.71 | 5.55 | 8.02 | -10.37 |
| 标准差 | 2.54 | 5.52 | 6.00 | 5.32 | 5.83 | 4.69 |
| 变异系数 | 14.92 | 63.59 | 56.06 | 95.73 | 72.71 | 45.23 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236701825345311674, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236693161326736336, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
不同在线碳排放计算方法与快速核算法单日碳排放监测结果偏差
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| 项目 | 热值法 | 监测法 | 氧平衡法 | 修正 监测法 | 修正氧 平衡法 | 系统法 |
|---|
| 均值 | 17.00 | 8.68 | 10.71 | 5.55 | 8.02 | -10.37 |
| 标准差 | 2.54 | 5.52 | 6.00 | 5.32 | 5.83 | 4.69 |
| 变异系数 | 14.92 | 63.59 | 56.06 | 95.73 | 72.71 | 45.23 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236701825420809146, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236693161326736336, language=EN, label=Tab.5, caption=
Statistical analysis of deviations between different carbon accounting methods and the rapid accounting method
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| 项目 | 热值法 | 监测法 | 氧平 衡法 | 修正 监测法 | 修正氧 平衡法 | 系统法 |
|---|
| 3 d | 均值 | 16.91 | 8.75 | 10.78 | 5.62 | 8.09 | -10.35 |
| 标准差 | 1.15 | 3.21 | 3.98 | 3.09 | 3.89 | 2.80 |
| 变异系数 | 6.77 | 36.71 | 36.94 | 55.04 | 48.12 | 27.06 |
| 5 d | 均值 | 16.99 | 8.65 | 10.54 | 5.52 | 7.86 | -10.44 |
| 标准差 | 1.12 | 2.62 | 2.40 | 2.52 | 2.35 | 2.45 |
| 变异系数 | 6.57 | 30.35 | 22.78 | 45.70 | 29.95 | 23.41 |
| 10 d | 均值 | 16.97 | 8.61 | 10.48 | 5.49 | 7.80 | -10.49 |
| 标准差 | 0.75 | 1.77 | 1.62 | 1.62 | 1.60 | 1.58 |
| 变异系数 | 4.40 | 20.51 | 15.42 | 29.62 | 20.49 | 15.02 |
| 20 d | 均值 | 16.96 | 8.57 | 10.44 | 5.44 | 7.76 | -10.55 |
| 标准差 | 0.27 | 1.08 | 1.00 | 0.82 | 1.02 | 0.69 |
| 变异系数 | 1.60 | 12.63 | 9.60 | 15.16 | 13.11 | 6.53 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236701825500500924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236693161326736336, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
不同在线碳排放计算方法与快速核算法的偏差
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| 项目 | 热值法 | 监测法 | 氧平 衡法 | 修正 监测法 | 修正氧 平衡法 | 系统法 |
|---|
| 3 d | 均值 | 16.91 | 8.75 | 10.78 | 5.62 | 8.09 | -10.35 |
| 标准差 | 1.15 | 3.21 | 3.98 | 3.09 | 3.89 | 2.80 |
| 变异系数 | 6.77 | 36.71 | 36.94 | 55.04 | 48.12 | 27.06 |
| 5 d | 均值 | 16.99 | 8.65 | 10.54 | 5.52 | 7.86 | -10.44 |
| 标准差 | 1.12 | 2.62 | 2.40 | 2.52 | 2.35 | 2.45 |
| 变异系数 | 6.57 | 30.35 | 22.78 | 45.70 | 29.95 | 23.41 |
| 10 d | 均值 | 16.97 | 8.61 | 10.48 | 5.49 | 7.80 | -10.49 |
| 标准差 | 0.75 | 1.77 | 1.62 | 1.62 | 1.60 | 1.58 |
| 变异系数 | 4.40 | 20.51 | 15.42 | 29.62 | 20.49 | 15.02 |
| 20 d | 均值 | 16.96 | 8.57 | 10.44 | 5.44 | 7.76 | -10.55 |
| 标准差 | 0.27 | 1.08 | 1.00 | 0.82 | 1.02 | 0.69 |
| 变异系数 | 1.60 | 12.63 | 9.60 | 15.16 | 13.11 | 6.53 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236701825575998398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236693161326736336, language=EN, label=Tab.6, caption=
The correlation coefficients of carbon emissions calculated by different accounting methods over different time spans
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| 项目 | 热值 法 | 监测 法 | 氧平 衡法 | 修正 监测法 | 修正氧 平衡法 | 系统 法 | 参比 法 |
|---|
| 1 d | 热值法 | - | | | | | | |
| 监测法 | 0.976 | - | | | | | |
| 氧平衡法 | 0.964 | 0.989 | - | | | | |
| 监测法* | 0.976 | 1.000 | 0.990 | - | | | |
| 氧平衡法* | 0.964 | 0.988 | 1.000 | 0.989 | - | | |
| 系统法 | 0.974 | 0.999 | 0.990 | 0.999 | 0.989 | - | |
| 快速核算法 | 0.992 | 0.975 | 0.963 | 0.975 | 0.963 | 0.973 | - |
| 3 d | 热值法 | - | | | | | | |
| 监测法 | 0.986 | - | | | | | |
| 氧平衡法 | 0.972 | 0.985 | - | | | | |
| 修正监测法 | 0.986 | 1.000 | 0.987 | - | | | |
| 修正氧平衡法 | 0.971 | 0.984 | 1.000 | 0.986 | - | | |
| 系统法 | 0.985 | 0.998 | 0.988 | 0.999 | 0.987 | - | |
| 快速核算法 | 0.998 | 0.986 | 0.971 | 0.985 | 0.970 | 0.984 | - |
| 5 d | 热值法 | - | | | | | | |
| 监测法 | 0.977 | - | | | | | |
| 氧平衡法 | 0.984 | 0.978 | - | | | | |
| 修正监测法 | 0.978 | 1.000 | 0.980 | - | | | |
| 修正氧平衡法 | 0.984 | 0.976 | 1.000 | 0.979 | - | | |
| 系统法 | 0.975 | 0.996 | 0.983 | 0.997 | 0.983 | - | |
| 快速核算法 | 0.994 | 0.971 | 0.975 | 0.971 | 0.975 | 0.966 | - |
| 10 d | 热值法 | - | | | | | | |
| 监测法 | 0.993 | - | | | | | |
| 氧平衡法 | 0.990 | 0.988 | - | | | | |
| 修正监测法 | 0.995 | 0.999 | 0.990 | - | | | |
| 修正氧平衡法 | 0.991 | 0.987 | 1.000 | 0.990 | - | | |
| 系统法 | 0.996 | 0.994 | 0.997 | 0.996 | 0.998 | - | |
| 快速核算法 | 0.996 | 0.985 | 0.980 | 0.985 | 0.980 | 0.986 | - |
| 20 d | 热值法 | - | | | | | | |
| 监测法 | 0.998 | - | | | | | |
| 氧平衡法 | 0.993 | 0.999 | - | | | | |
| 修正监测法 | 0.999 | 1.000 | 0.997 | - | | | |
| 修正氧平衡法 | 0.996 | 0.999 | 1.000 | 0.998 | - | | |
| 系统法 | 0.999 | 1.000 | 0.998 | 1.000 | 0.999 | - | |
| 快速核算法 | 1.000 | 0.999 | 0.995 | 1.000 | 0.997 | 0.999 | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1236701825643107264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236693161326736336, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
不同在线碳排放计算方法不同时间跨度下的碳排放量互相关系数
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| 项目 | 热值 法 | 监测 法 | 氧平 衡法 | 修正 监测法 | 修正氧 平衡法 | 系统 法 | 参比 法 |
|---|
| 1 d | 热值法 | - | | | | | | |
| 监测法 | 0.976 | - | | | | | |
| 氧平衡法 | 0.964 | 0.989 | - | | | | |
| 监测法* | 0.976 | 1.000 | 0.990 | - | | | |
| 氧平衡法* | 0.964 | 0.988 | 1.000 | 0.989 | - | | |
| 系统法 | 0.974 | 0.999 | 0.990 | 0.999 | 0.989 | - | |
| 快速核算法 | 0.992 | 0.975 | 0.963 | 0.975 | 0.963 | 0.973 | - |
| 3 d | 热值法 | - | | | | | | |
| 监测法 | 0.986 | - | | | | | |
| 氧平衡法 | 0.972 | 0.985 | - | | | | |
| 修正监测法 | 0.986 | 1.000 | 0.987 | - | | | |
| 修正氧平衡法 | 0.971 | 0.984 | 1.000 | 0.986 | - | | |
| 系统法 | 0.985 | 0.998 | 0.988 | 0.999 | 0.987 | - | |
| 快速核算法 | 0.998 | 0.986 | 0.971 | 0.985 | 0.970 | 0.984 | - |
| 5 d | 热值法 | - | | | | | | |
| 监测法 | 0.977 | - | | | | | |
| 氧平衡法 | 0.984 | 0.978 | - | | | | |
| 修正监测法 | 0.978 | 1.000 | 0.980 | - | | | |
| 修正氧平衡法 | 0.984 | 0.976 | 1.000 | 0.979 | - | | |
| 系统法 | 0.975 | 0.996 | 0.983 | 0.997 | 0.983 | - | |
| 快速核算法 | 0.994 | 0.971 | 0.975 | 0.971 | 0.975 | 0.966 | - |
| 10 d | 热值法 | - | | | | | | |
| 监测法 | 0.993 | - | | | | | |
| 氧平衡法 | 0.990 | 0.988 | - | | | | |
| 修正监测法 | 0.995 | 0.999 | 0.990 | - | | | |
| 修正氧平衡法 | 0.991 | 0.987 | 1.000 | 0.990 | - | | |
| 系统法 | 0.996 | 0.994 | 0.997 | 0.996 | 0.998 | - | |
| 快速核算法 | 0.996 | 0.985 | 0.980 | 0.985 | 0.980 | 0.986 | - |
| 20 d | 热值法 | - | | | | | | |
| 监测法 | 0.998 | - | | | | | |
| 氧平衡法 | 0.993 | 0.999 | - | | | | |
| 修正监测法 | 0.999 | 1.000 | 0.997 | - | | | |
| 修正氧平衡法 | 0.996 | 0.999 | 1.000 | 0.998 | - | | |
| 系统法 | 0.999 | 1.000 | 0.998 | 1.000 | 0.999 | - | |
| 快速核算法 | 1.000 | 0.999 | 0.995 | 1.000 | 0.997 | 0.999 | - |
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