Article(id=1236611784833037179, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1236611783876727231, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19666/j.rlfd.202503042, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1742572800000, receivedDateStr=2025-03-22, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1772760824639, onlineDateStr=2026-03-06, pubDate=1753372800000, pubDateStr=2025-07-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1772760824639, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-06, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1772760824639, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772760824639, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1236611783876727231, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, year='2025', volume='54', issue='7', pageStart='1', pageEnd='159', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1772760824412, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772761154835, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1236613169855123924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1236611783876727231, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1236613169855123925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1236611783876727231, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=43, endPage=53, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1236611785143415678, articleId=1236611784833037179, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, language=EN, title=Simulation of variable-load characteristics of a supercritical circulating fluidized bed boiler, columnId=1236611784820445633, journalTitle=Thermal Power Generation, columnName=Special topic on “ultra supercritical circulating fluidized bed power generation technology”, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
With the continuously increasing proportion of installed capacity from new energy sources, higher flexibility demands are imposed on coal-fired power generation units, including supercritical circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boilers. By taking a 350 MW supercritical CFB boiler as the research object, the computational particle fluid dynamics (CPFD) method was employed to simulate the furnace response characteristics under variable load conditions, focusing on parameters such as furnace temperature, near-wall particle concentration, and average heat flux density on heating surfaces. The effects of combustion and circulation interventions on the rate of load change were also explored. The results indicate that, during load ramp-up operation, the response rate of average heat flux density in low load range (30%~50% of the unit rated load) decreases by about 38% compared with that in high load range (above 50% of the rated load). Focusing only on the high load range, the heat flux density responds faster during load ramp-down, with the rate of change about 31% higher than that during ramp-up. Under varying load amplitudes, the particle suspension concentration and convective heat transfer intensity inside the furnace can respond rapidly, while temperature changes lag slightly, indicating that CFB boilers rely more on variations in the heat transfer coefficient for rapid thermal regulation. Through combustion interventions, such as substituting 40% of the original coal feedstock with fine coal particles sized several hundred microns, the change in furnace temperature can be effectively accelerated, with the response rate of average heat flux density during ramp-up in the high load range increasing by about 43%, and by nearly 16% in the low load range. Additionally, implementing circulation interventions, such as adding a certain amount of fine bed material during ramp-up, can rapidly increase the particle suspension concentration in a short time and thus effectively improve the response rate of the heat transfer coefficient on the heating surface. If hot fine material is further added (for example, through a hot circulating ash storage and return system), the response rate of the average heat flux density during ramp-up in the high load range can be improved by approximately 31%, and by about 13% in the low load range. The study elucidates the internal response mechanisms of CFB boilers under variable loading conditions, confirms the feasibility of improving load change rates through circulation and combustion interventions, and provides a reference for further tapping the flexibility potential of supercritical CFB boilers and improving their variable load capability.
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新能源装机占比的不断提高对包括超临界循环流化床(circulating fluidized bed,CFB)锅炉在内的燃煤发电机组灵活性提出了更高要求。以某350 MWCFB锅炉为对象,采用计算颗粒流体动力学(computational particle fluid dynamics,CPFD)方法,针对变负荷工况下的炉内过程响应特性开展了模拟研究,并探讨了燃烧-循环干预措施对变负荷速率的影响。结果表明:升负荷工况下,低负荷段(30%~50%机组额定负荷)的平均热流密度响应速率比高负荷段(50%以上机组额定负荷)下降约38%;仅看高负荷段,机组降负荷时热流密度响应更快,变化率比升负荷时大31%左右。不同负荷变化幅度下,炉内颗粒悬浮浓度和对流换热强度均可快速响应,而炉内温度的变化略显滞后,说明CFB锅炉更依赖传热系数的变化实现热量传递的快速调节。采用燃烧干预,如将40%的原给煤替换成百微米级的细煤颗粒,能够有效加快炉膛温度的变化,升负荷时高负荷段平均热流密度响应速率提高约43%,低负荷段也提升了近16%。此外,采用循环干预,即在升负荷时额外添加一定量的细床料,可使颗粒悬浮浓度在短时间内快速增加,从而有效提高受热表面传热率的响应速率;若进一步给入热细床料(如通过循环灰热储-回送方式),升负荷时高负荷段炉内平均热流密度响应速率可提高约31%,低负荷段也可提升13%左右。研究结果探明了CFB锅炉变负荷时的炉内响应机制,验证了循环-燃烧干预提高机组变负荷速率的可行性,为深入挖掘超临界CFB锅炉的灵活性潜力、改善其变负荷能力提供了参考。
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, authorsList=刘梁, 高凯旋, 谢德清, 何建乐, 黄中, 金燕, 吕俊复, 柯希玮)}, authors=[Author(id=1236611789723594766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=LiangLiu.01@outlook.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1236611789912338456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, authorId=1236611789723594766, language=EN, stringName=Liang LIU, firstName=Liang, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
2.Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1236611790084304929, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, authorId=1236611789723594766, language=CN, stringName=刘梁, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.太原理工大学电气与动力工程学院,山西 太原 030024
2.清华大学能源与动力工程系,北京 100084, bio={"content":"
刘梁(2001),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为循环流化床锅炉快速变负荷技术,LiangLiu.01@outlook.com。
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刘梁(2001),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为循环流化床锅炉快速变负荷技术,LiangLiu.01@outlook.com。
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1.太原理工大学电气与动力工程学院,山西 太原 030024)]), AuthorCompany(id=1236611789153170414, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1236611789174141937, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, companyId=1236611789153170414, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1236611789195113460, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, companyId=1236611789153170414, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.清华大学能源与动力工程系,北京 100084)])]), Author(id=1236611790205939753, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1236611790356934707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, authorId=1236611790205939753, language=EN, stringName=Kaixuan GAO, firstName=Kaixuan, middleName=null, lastName=GAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3.Shanxi Research Institute of Huairou Laboratory, Taiyuan 030032, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1236611790495346745, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, authorId=1236611790205939753, language=CN, stringName=高凯旋, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3.怀柔实验室山西研究院,山西 太原 030032, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1236611789287388150, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1236611789295776760, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, companyId=1236611789287388150, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.Shanxi Research Institute of Huairou Laboratory, Taiyuan 030032, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1236611789304165369, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, companyId=1236611789287388150, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.怀柔实验室山西研究院,山西 太原 030032)])]), Author(id=1236611790637953092, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1236611790889611340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, authorId=1236611790637953092, language=EN, stringName=Deqing XIE, firstName=Deqing, middleName=null, lastName=XIE, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
4, address=
4.Huadian International Power Co., Ltd., Shuozhou Thermal Power Branch, Shuozhou 036032, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1236611791036411987, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, authorId=1236611790637953092, language=CN, stringName=谢德清, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
4, address=
4.华电国际电力股份有限公司朔州热电分公司,山西 朔州 036032, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1236611789413217276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, xref=4., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1236611789425800189, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, companyId=1236611789413217276, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4.Huadian International Power Co., Ltd., Shuozhou Thermal Power Branch, Shuozhou 036032, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1236611789446771711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, companyId=1236611789413217276, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4.华电国际电力股份有限公司朔州热电分公司,山西 朔州 036032)])]), Author(id=1236611791158046811, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1236611791304847458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, authorId=1236611791158046811, language=EN, stringName=Jianle HE, firstName=Jianle, middleName=null, lastName=HE, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
5, address=
5.Huadian Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310030, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1236611791409705067, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, authorId=1236611791158046811, language=CN, stringName=何建乐, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
5, address=
5.华电电力科学研究院有限公司,浙江 杭州 310030, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1236611789593571334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, xref=5., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1236611789606154247, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, companyId=1236611789593571334, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
5.Huadian Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310030, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1236611789627125770, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, companyId=1236611789593571334, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
5.华电电力科学研究院有限公司,浙江 杭州 310030)])]), Author(id=1236611791497785459, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1236611791611031676, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, authorId=1236611791497785459, language=EN, stringName=Zhong HUANG, firstName=Zhong, middleName=null, lastName=HUANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, 3, address=
2.Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
3.Shanxi Research Institute of Huairou Laboratory, Taiyuan 030032, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1236611791724277891, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, authorId=1236611791497785459, language=CN, stringName=黄中, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, 3, address=
2.清华大学能源与动力工程系,北京 100084
3.怀柔实验室山西研究院,山西 太原 030032, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1236611789153170414, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1236611789174141937, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, companyId=1236611789153170414, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1236611789195113460, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, companyId=1236611789153170414, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.清华大学能源与动力工程系,北京 100084)]), AuthorCompany(id=1236611789287388150, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1236611789295776760, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, companyId=1236611789287388150, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.Shanxi Research Institute of Huairou Laboratory, Taiyuan 030032, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1236611789304165369, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, companyId=1236611789287388150, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.怀柔实验室山西研究院,山西 太原 030032)])]), Author(id=1236611791808163977, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1236611791938187408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, authorId=1236611791808163977, language=EN, stringName=Yan JIN, firstName=Yan, middleName=null, lastName=JIN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
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Schematic diagram of a 350 MW supercritical CFB boiler (m), figureFileSmall=Hax/nKnS7ep71WxfJFlEzg==, figureFileBig=OVHE3S1M3n8+jAsMTUCDzQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236611794463158587, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
某350 MW超临界CFB锅炉结构简图(m), figureFileSmall=Hax/nKnS7ep71WxfJFlEzg==, figureFileBig=OVHE3S1M3n8+jAsMTUCDzQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236611794685456711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Particle size distribution of feeding coal and initial bed materials, figureFileSmall=P0w0y0rRO2eQTtUa0aVjPg==, figureFileBig=AsC4xmwmu8TvIJxCQr23cw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236611794781925709, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
给煤和初始床料粒径分布, figureFileSmall=P0w0y0rRO2eQTtUa0aVjPg==, figureFileBig=AsC4xmwmu8TvIJxCQr23cw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236611794920337743, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Schematic diagram of boundary conditions, figureFileSmall=oRckichfaIk1Bl0Mdye0wA==, figureFileBig=QCm9HfoOlT5JEKImgeXMIg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236611795025195349, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
边界条件示意, figureFileSmall=oRckichfaIk1Bl0Mdye0wA==, figureFileBig=QCm9HfoOlT5JEKImgeXMIg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236611795176190301, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Reliability verification of simulation results, figureFileSmall=PT/QQ/9P7v80z5by4l7iYg==, figureFileBig=W+CXoVNicDpibL4hldmGqA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236611795255882080, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
模拟结果可靠性验证, figureFileSmall=PT/QQ/9P7v80z5by4l7iYg==, figureFileBig=W+CXoVNicDpibL4hldmGqA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236611795343962469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Response curves of average heat flux density on heating surface under variable load conditions in high and low load ranges, figureFileSmall=dS933rJ4C7APYxw75V8/Vg==, figureFileBig=fdeCxoMmUg+ZWj78j0epwQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236611795478180206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
高、低负荷段内负荷升降时受热面平均热流密度响应曲线, figureFileSmall=dS933rJ4C7APYxw75V8/Vg==, figureFileBig=fdeCxoMmUg+ZWj78j0epwQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236611795591426416, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Response curves of particles’ mass concentrations in near-wall region in dilute phase under variable load conditions in high and low load ranges, figureFileSmall=yLzu91TNoGUVNSz17rSThg==, figureFileBig=MgfUcYDKPwLmNatN8UjjEA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236611795704672628, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
高、低负荷段内负荷升降时炉内稀相段近壁区颗粒质量浓度响应曲线, figureFileSmall=yLzu91TNoGUVNSz17rSThg==, figureFileBig=MgfUcYDKPwLmNatN8UjjEA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236611795851473273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Response curves of bed temperature Tb and furnace outlet temperature To under variable load conditions in high and low load ranges, figureFileSmall=vfa5Y36y87dwNJgtclB/eQ==, figureFileBig=e/3aRPpljtJ+JEXKKng8Og==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236611795981496707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
高、低负荷段内负荷升降时床温Tb和炉膛出口温度To响应曲线, figureFileSmall=vfa5Y36y87dwNJgtclB/eQ==, figureFileBig=e/3aRPpljtJ+JEXKKng8Og==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236611796073771399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Variation of average heat flux density under combustion intervention, figureFileSmall=poLc4vx2o8kCf1Sr18KycA==, figureFileBig=SDuRahRd/yMIuFIbWOe0cA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236611796233154957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
燃烧干预下平均热流密度变化, figureFileSmall=poLc4vx2o8kCf1Sr18KycA==, figureFileBig=SDuRahRd/yMIuFIbWOe0cA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236611796350595477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Response curves of bed temperature Tb and furnace outlet temperature To under combustion interventions, figureFileSmall=P0uFxfF/Vc3RXUr47XU4tA==, figureFileBig=/maaHRsNQyZVPjTH/dtnmQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236611796484813208, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
采用粉煤干预时床温Tb和炉膛出口温度To响应曲线, figureFileSmall=P0uFxfF/Vc3RXUr47XU4tA==, figureFileBig=/maaHRsNQyZVPjTH/dtnmQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236611796598059423, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Response curves of particle mass concentrations in dilute phase under combustion interventions, figureFileSmall=gHXz8zSNfTzI9odmZzpj5Q==, figureFileBig=Ef0uPI4lpYoRp9pUDBCgrg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236611796753248679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
采用粉煤干预时炉内稀相段颗粒质量浓度响应曲线, figureFileSmall=gHXz8zSNfTzI9odmZzpj5Q==, figureFileBig=Ef0uPI4lpYoRp9pUDBCgrg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236611796904243629, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
Variations of average heat flux density under circulation interventions, figureFileSmall=Kt/612bnOrTo71eKIzFoXg==, figureFileBig=oeTwaVcHjNw1UneLjzoxFQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236611797030072758, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
循环干预下平均热流密度变化, figureFileSmall=Kt/612bnOrTo71eKIzFoXg==, figureFileBig=oeTwaVcHjNw1UneLjzoxFQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236611797134930363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=EN, label=Fig.12, caption=
Response curves of particle mass concentrations in dilute phase with or without circulating interventions, figureFileSmall=mEjVo1cURyNuJ+FMp8+qyg==, figureFileBig=O3ZbhXCv5UASp4p8WsMafg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236611797260759490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
有无循环干预时稀相段颗粒质量浓度响应曲线, figureFileSmall=mEjVo1cURyNuJ+FMp8+qyg==, figureFileBig=O3ZbhXCv5UASp4p8WsMafg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236611797336256966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=EN, label=Fig.13, caption=
Response curves of bed temperature Tb and furnace outlet temperature To under circulation interventions with fine bed materials, figureFileSmall=kJmPQjn+mO+ffGyROCvwlw==, figureFileBig=84RFzB8C+TFc5BwO9mHzWA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236611797420143050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=CN, label=图13, caption=
采用不同温度细床料干预下床温Tb和炉膛出口温度To响应曲线, figureFileSmall=kJmPQjn+mO+ffGyROCvwlw==, figureFileBig=84RFzB8C+TFc5BwO9mHzWA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236611797516612047, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Main operation parameters of the boiler under BMCR condition
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 数值 |
|---|
| 主蒸汽流量/(t·h–1) | 1 146.0 |
| 主蒸汽出口温度/℃ | 571 |
| 主蒸汽出口压力/MPa | 25.28 |
| 再热蒸汽流量/(t·h–1) | 974.4 |
| 再热蒸汽出口温度/℃ | 569 |
| 再热蒸汽出口压力/MPa | 3.855 |
| 再热蒸汽进口温度/℃ | 311.8 |
| 再热蒸汽进口压力/MPa | 4.029 |
| 给水温度/℃ | 278.6 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236611797617275346, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
BMCR工况下锅炉主要参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 数值 |
|---|
| 主蒸汽流量/(t·h–1) | 1 146.0 |
| 主蒸汽出口温度/℃ | 571 |
| 主蒸汽出口压力/MPa | 25.28 |
| 再热蒸汽流量/(t·h–1) | 974.4 |
| 再热蒸汽出口温度/℃ | 569 |
| 再热蒸汽出口压力/MPa | 3.855 |
| 再热蒸汽进口温度/℃ | 311.8 |
| 再热蒸汽进口压力/MPa | 4.029 |
| 给水温度/℃ | 278.6 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236611797717938642, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Chemical reaction equations
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 编号 | 化学反应方程式 |
|---|
| (R-1) | |
| (R-2) | |
| (R-3) | |
| (R-4) | |
| (R-5) | |
| (R-6) | |
| (R-7) | |
| (R-8) | |
| (R-9) | |
| (R-10) | |
| (R-11) | |
| (R-12) | |
| (R-13) | |
| (R-14) | |
), ArticleFig(id=1236611797826990552, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
化学反应方程式
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 编号 | 化学反应方程式 |
|---|
| (R-1) | |
| (R-2) | |
| (R-3) | |
| (R-4) | |
| (R-5) | |
| (R-6) | |
| (R-7) | |
| (R-8) | |
| (R-9) | |
| (R-10) | |
| (R-11) | |
| (R-12) | |
| (R-13) | |
| (R-14) | |
), ArticleFig(id=1236611797919265242, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Expressions of chemical reaction rate and kinetic parameters
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 编号 | 反应速率r/(kmol·(m3·s)–1) | 反应速率常数K |
|---|
| (R-1) | | |
| (R-2) | | |
| (R-3) | | |
| (R-4) | | |
|
| (R-5) | | |
|
| (R-6) | | |
| (R-7) | | |
| (R-8) | | |
| (R-9) | | |
| (R-10) | | |
| (R-11) | | |
| (R-12) | | |
| (R-13) | | |
|
| (R-14) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1236611798040900064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
化学反应速率表达式及动力学参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 编号 | 反应速率r/(kmol·(m3·s)–1) | 反应速率常数K |
|---|
| (R-1) | | |
| (R-2) | | |
| (R-3) | | |
| (R-4) | | |
|
| (R-5) | | |
|
| (R-6) | | |
| (R-7) | | |
| (R-8) | | |
| (R-9) | | |
| (R-10) | | |
| (R-11) | | |
| (R-12) | | |
| (R-13) | | |
|
| (R-14) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1236611798191895013, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
Major parameters settings for the model
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 数值 |
|---|
| 颗粒堆积极限 | 0.6 |
| 碰撞最大动量重定向 | 40% |
| 壁面法向反弹系数 | 0.2 |
| 壁面切向反弹系数 | 0.99 |
| 漫反射反弹指数 | 2 |
| 曳力模型 | Wen Yu-Ergun |
| 床料密度/(kg·m–3) | 2 600 |
| 球形度 | 0.7 |
| 床料粒径分布/mm | 0.01~10.00(见图2) |
| 给煤粒径分布/mm | 0.01~12.00(见图2) |
), ArticleFig(id=1236611798321918441, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
主要模型参数选择
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 数值 |
|---|
| 颗粒堆积极限 | 0.6 |
| 碰撞最大动量重定向 | 40% |
| 壁面法向反弹系数 | 0.2 |
| 壁面切向反弹系数 | 0.99 |
| 漫反射反弹指数 | 2 |
| 曳力模型 | Wen Yu-Ergun |
| 床料密度/(kg·m–3) | 2 600 |
| 球形度 | 0.7 |
| 床料粒径分布/mm | 0.01~10.00(见图2) |
| 给煤粒径分布/mm | 0.01~12.00(见图2) |
), ArticleFig(id=1236611798456136172, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=EN, label=Tab.5, caption=
Coal quality analysis
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 名称 | 煤种 |
|---|
| 收到基全水分war(M)/% | 16.5 |
| 空气干燥基水分war(M)/% | 2.97 |
| 收到基灰分war(A)/% | 32.25 |
| 干燥无灰基挥发分war(V)/% | 42.41 |
| 低位发热量war(Q)/(kJ·kg–1) | 14 180 |
| 收到基碳war(C)/% | 37.87 |
| 收到基氢war(H)/% | 2.66 |
| 收到基氧war(O)/% | 9.09 |
| 收到基氮war(N)/% | 0.68 |
| 收到基全硫war(S)/% | 0.95 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236611798556799472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
煤质分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 名称 | 煤种 |
|---|
| 收到基全水分war(M)/% | 16.5 |
| 空气干燥基水分war(M)/% | 2.97 |
| 收到基灰分war(A)/% | 32.25 |
| 干燥无灰基挥发分war(V)/% | 42.41 |
| 低位发热量war(Q)/(kJ·kg–1) | 14 180 |
| 收到基碳war(C)/% | 37.87 |
| 收到基氢war(H)/% | 2.66 |
| 收到基氧war(O)/% | 9.09 |
| 收到基氮war(N)/% | 0.68 |
| 收到基全硫war(S)/% | 0.95 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236611798657462772, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=EN, label=Tab.6, caption=
Main operational parameters at different loads
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 负荷 |
|---|
| 100% | 50% | 30% |
|---|
| 一次风率 | 0.44 | 0.56 | 0.63 |
| 总风量/(×104 m3·h–1) | 120 | 75 | 62 |
| 风温/℃ | 310 | 260 | 240 |
| 给煤量/(kg·s–1) | 78.60 | 37.80 | 23.18 |
| 静止料层厚度/m | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236611798795874806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
不同负荷下主要运行参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 负荷 |
|---|
| 100% | 50% | 30% |
|---|
| 一次风率 | 0.44 | 0.56 | 0.63 |
| 总风量/(×104 m3·h–1) | 120 | 75 | 62 |
| 风温/℃ | 310 | 260 | 240 |
| 给煤量/(kg·s–1) | 78.60 | 37.80 | 23.18 |
| 静止料层厚度/m | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236611798904926714, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=EN, label=Tab.7, caption=
Response time of air volume and coal feed under variable load conditions
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 工况 | 风量响应时间/s | 给煤量响应时间/s |
|---|
| 50%~100%升负荷 | 8 | 2 |
| 100%~50%降负荷 | 4 | 1 |
| 30%~50%升负荷 | 4 | 2 |
| 50%~30%降负荷 | 2 | 1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236611799034950144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
变负荷工况下风量、给煤量响应时间
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 工况 | 风量响应时间/s | 给煤量响应时间/s |
|---|
| 50%~100%升负荷 | 8 | 2 |
| 100%~50%降负荷 | 4 | 1 |
| 30%~50%升负荷 | 4 | 2 |
| 50%~30%降负荷 | 2 | 1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236611799139807742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=EN, label=Tab.8, caption=
Design parameters for combustion-intervention conditions
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 负荷 | 掺烧比例/% | 粉煤粒径/μm | 煤粉温度/℃ |
|---|
| 50%~100% | 40 | 100,300 | 25 |
| 30%~50% | 40 | 100,300 | 25 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236611799244665347, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=CN, label=表8, caption=
燃烧干预工况设计
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 负荷 | 掺烧比例/% | 粉煤粒径/μm | 煤粉温度/℃ |
|---|
| 50%~100% | 40 | 100,300 | 25 |
| 30%~50% | 40 | 100,300 | 25 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236611799366300169, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=EN, label=Tab.9, caption=
Design parameters for solid circulation-intervention conditions
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 负荷 | 床料粒径/μm | 每点进料/(kg·s–1) | 床料温度/℃ | 进料时间/s |
|---|
| 50%~100% | 100 | 200 | 25,850 | 10 |
| 30%~50% | 100 | 200 | 25,680 | 10 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236611799475352076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=CN, label=表9, caption=
循环干预工况设计
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 负荷 | 床料粒径/μm | 每点进料/(kg·s–1) | 床料温度/℃ | 进料时间/s |
|---|
| 50%~100% | 100 | 200 | 25,850 | 10 |
| 30%~50% | 100 | 200 | 25,680 | 10 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236611799651512853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=EN, label=Tab.10, caption=
Temperatures of the heat transfer walls
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 数值 |
|---|
| 渐缩段壁温 | 750 |
| 下部水冷壁壁温 | 360 |
| 上部水冷壁壁温 | 400 |
| 悬吊屏壁温 | 400 |
| 旋风分离器壁温 | 550 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236611799760564758, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236611784833037179, language=CN, label=表10, caption=
换热壁面温度
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 数值 |
|---|
| 渐缩段壁温 | 750 |
| 下部水冷壁壁温 | 360 |
| 上部水冷壁壁温 | 400 |
| 悬吊屏壁温 | 400 |
| 旋风分离器壁温 | 550 |
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