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Ammonia-coal co-firing is one of the important ways to achieve carbon reduction of coal-fired thermal power units, but the research on high proportion ammonia co-firing is rare. In order to further explore the feasibility of high-proportion ammonia co-firing, the mechanism model of ammonia-coal co-firing is established, and the ammonia-coal co-firing and pure ammonia combustion process of 4 MW boiler is simulated by using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. The error between CFD calculation results and experimental data is less than 3%. The experimental results show that, when ammonia is co-fired with coal, the flame temperature decreases by about 30 ℃ and the carbon dioxide volume fraction decreases by about 20% for every 20% increase in the co-firing ratio. When the ammonia co-firing ratio is increased from 0 to 40%, the NO volume fraction at the furnace outlet increases by about 77.33%, and the carbon content in fly ash increases from 4.65% to 6.16%; when it is increased from 0 to 60%, the NO volume fraction increases by about 136.44%. When excess air ratio of ammonia-coal co-firing is 1.15, the fuel burnout and nitrogen oxide generation are optimized. The two-stage input of ammonia fuel can reduce the NO volume fraction at the furnace outlet by 31.07% compared with the ungraded input. Compared with the combustion flame of coal combustion and ammonia-coal co-firing, the flame temperature of pure ammonia combustion is lower, the ignition distance is longer and the tangent circle diameter is larger. When pure ammonia is fired, the NO mass concentration at the furnace outlet is 475 mg/m3, and the escaping ammonia concentration is close to 0.
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燃煤掺氨燃烧是实现煤电机组减碳的重要路径之一,为进一步探究高比例掺氨燃烧的可行性,建立了氨煤混燃的机理模型,采用计算流体动力学(CFD)模拟计算了4 MW机组锅炉氨煤混燃及纯氨燃烧过程,CFD计算结果与试验数据误差小于3%。试验结果表明:氨煤混燃时,氨掺烧比例每提高20%,火焰温度下降约30 ℃,二氧化碳体积分数降低约20%;当掺氨比例从0增加到40%时,炉膛出口NO质量浓度增加约77.33%,飞灰含碳量由4.65%增加至6.16%;氨掺烧比例从0增加到60%时NO质量浓度增加约136.44%;氨煤混燃时过量空气系数选择1.15,燃尽性和氮氧化物生成达到最优;氨燃料分两级投入方式相比于不分级方式能够使炉膛出口NO体积分数降低31.07%;与煤粉和氨煤混燃火焰相比,纯氨燃烧时火焰温度低,着火距离长且切圆直径较大,纯氨燃烧时炉膛出口NO质量浓度为475 mg/m3,逃逸氨量接近于0。
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, authorsList=马兆耀, 张向宇, 文海南, 刘雯, 王志超, 余波)}, authors=[Author(id=1236610615456887034, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=1294558268@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1236610615595299077, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, authorId=1236610615456887034, language=EN, stringName=Zhaoyao MA, firstName=Zhaoyao, middleName=null, lastName=MA, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.Xi’an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710054, China
2.School of Low-Carbon Energy and Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1236610615729516812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, authorId=1236610615456887034, language=CN, stringName=马兆耀, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.西安热工研究院有限公司,陕西 西安 710054
2.中国矿业大学低碳能源与动力工程学院,江苏 徐州 221116, bio={"content":"
马兆耀(1998),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为燃烧数值模拟,1294558268@qq.com。
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马兆耀(1998),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为燃烧数值模拟,1294558268@qq.com。
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2.中国矿业大学低碳能源与动力工程学院,江苏 徐州 221116)])]), Author(id=1236610615838568725, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zhangxiangyu214@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1236610615951814939, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, authorId=1236610615838568725, language=EN, stringName=Xiangyu ZHANG, firstName=Xiangyu, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1.Xi’an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710054, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1236610616065061154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, authorId=1236610615838568725, language=CN, stringName=张向宇, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.西安热工研究院有限公司,陕西 西安 710054, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1236610615079399641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1236610615083593946, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, companyId=1236610615079399641, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.Xi’an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710054, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1236610615091982558, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, companyId=1236610615079399641, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.西安热工研究院有限公司,陕西 西安 710054)])]), Author(id=1236610616148947241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1236610616270582069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, authorId=1236610616148947241, language=EN, stringName=Hainan WEN, firstName=Hainan, middleName=null, lastName=WEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.Xi’an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710054, China
2.School of Low-Carbon Energy and Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1236610616383828284, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, authorId=1236610616148947241, language=CN, stringName=文海南, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.西安热工研究院有限公司,陕西 西安 710054
2.中国矿业大学低碳能源与动力工程学院,江苏 徐州 221116, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1236610615079399641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1236610615083593946, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, companyId=1236610615079399641, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.Xi’an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710054, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1236610615091982558, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, companyId=1236610615079399641, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.西安热工研究院有限公司,陕西 西安 710054)]), AuthorCompany(id=1236610615213617381, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1236610615222005990, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, companyId=1236610615213617381, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.School of Low-Carbon Energy and Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1236610615230394598, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, companyId=1236610615213617381, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.中国矿业大学低碳能源与动力工程学院,江苏 徐州 221116)])]), Author(id=1236610616497074500, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1236610616618709325, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, authorId=1236610616497074500, language=EN, stringName=Wen LIU, firstName=Wen, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3.Huaneng (Tianjin) Coal Gasification Power Generation Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300452, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1236610616719372631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, authorId=1236610616497074500, language=CN, stringName=刘雯, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3.华能(天津)煤气化发电有限公司,天津 300452, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1236610615326863599, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1236610615335252209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, companyId=1236610615326863599, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.Huaneng (Tianjin) Coal Gasification Power Generation Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300452, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1236610615343640818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, companyId=1236610615326863599, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.华能(天津)煤气化发电有限公司,天津 300452)])]), Author(id=1236610616832618847, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1236610616916504937, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, authorId=1236610616832618847, language=EN, stringName=Zhichao WANG, firstName=Zhichao, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1.Xi’an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710054, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1236610617042334064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, authorId=1236610616832618847, language=CN, stringName=王志超, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1.西安热工研究院有限公司,陕西 西安 710054, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1236610615079399641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1236610615083593946, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, companyId=1236610615079399641, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1.西安热工研究院有限公司,陕西 西安 710054)])]), Author(id=1236610617189134716, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1236610617335935363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, authorId=1236610617189134716, language=EN, stringName=Bo YU, firstName=Bo, middleName=null, lastName=YU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2.School of Low-Carbon Energy and Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1236610617470153099, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, authorId=1236610617189134716, language=CN, stringName=余波, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
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网格无关性验证, figureFileSmall=0ebABhkRsqMb3Im1lnH3WQ==, figureFileBig=TSJUdeeSp1D3ETnf5A9MGA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236610619739271685, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Temperature distribution in furnace with different ammonia co-combustion ratios, figureFileSmall=zpVwitNYFpQb4TuFxjKPvw==, figureFileBig=2+NEgsxKCR7R5Fg1PcYMJg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236610619886072331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
不同掺氨比例下炉膛温度分布, figureFileSmall=zpVwitNYFpQb4TuFxjKPvw==, figureFileBig=2+NEgsxKCR7R5Fg1PcYMJg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236610619995124242, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Effect of ammonia co-combustion ratio on flame temperature, figureFileSmall=Mx3w1McWyunazg6JE6cdJg==, figureFileBig=slEdfYK+NhvmXgjlPCofIQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236610620108370460, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
不同掺氨比例对火焰温度的影响, figureFileSmall=Mx3w1McWyunazg6JE6cdJg==, figureFileBig=slEdfYK+NhvmXgjlPCofIQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236610620192256544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Effect of ammonia co-combustion ratio on O2 volume fraction distribution, figureFileSmall=cLqqBAaFBw6mlrT+7+K1Eg==, figureFileBig=TzNohlCpTXmYei/5u2T5Cg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236610620318085670, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
不同掺氨比例对O2体积分数分布的影响, figureFileSmall=cLqqBAaFBw6mlrT+7+K1Eg==, figureFileBig=TzNohlCpTXmYei/5u2T5Cg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236610620435526190, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Effect of ammonia co-combustion ratio on NO mass concentration distribution, figureFileSmall=1IY2TKM4HedYLfK7KEkaYA==, figureFileBig=rI9wwjo6Rb6QZmXNFQWv7w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236610620544578101, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
不同掺氨比例对NO质量浓度分布的影响, figureFileSmall=1IY2TKM4HedYLfK7KEkaYA==, figureFileBig=rI9wwjo6Rb6QZmXNFQWv7w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236610620657824313, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Effect of ammonia co-combustion ratio on NH3 volume fraction distribution, figureFileSmall=WTfwin3z2oa14nRNVhwbYg==, figureFileBig=VJjhTwD6MWGQdwDjBndWoQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236610620750099005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
不同掺氨比例对氨体积分数分布的影响, figureFileSmall=WTfwin3z2oa14nRNVhwbYg==, figureFileBig=VJjhTwD6MWGQdwDjBndWoQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236610620846568002, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Effect of ammonia co-combustion ratio on CO2 volume fraction distribution, figureFileSmall=BjNxuDE6SKisifNbxp05jQ==, figureFileBig=3Xtwhh0EJY51Oqj35g42+g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236610620951425609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
不同掺氨比例对CO2体积分数分布的影响, figureFileSmall=BjNxuDE6SKisifNbxp05jQ==, figureFileBig=3Xtwhh0EJY51Oqj35g42+g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236610621077254736, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Effect of excess air ratio on flame temperature of ammonia-coal co-combustion, figureFileSmall=FwnnY+0n3fSSfmP9N3wOSg==, figureFileBig=iEYNJv98DLNvsVNMqR3q0Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236610621228249686, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
过量空气系数对氨煤混燃火焰温度的影响, figureFileSmall=FwnnY+0n3fSSfmP9N3wOSg==, figureFileBig=iEYNJv98DLNvsVNMqR3q0Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236610621337301596, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
Effect of ammonia fuel classification on flame temperature, figureFileSmall=z9PjQk8Ji/wbzG/vSH0FQw==, figureFileBig=NOXmfUzqcA36pi4TY2i/4w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236610621416993380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
氨燃料分级对火焰温度的影响, figureFileSmall=z9PjQk8Ji/wbzG/vSH0FQw==, figureFileBig=NOXmfUzqcA36pi4TY2i/4w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236610621500879466, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, language=EN, label=Fig.12, caption=
Effect of ammonia fuel classification on NO mass concentration distribution, figureFileSmall=VoD5bG0mWtgCnx5TRoXMcQ==, figureFileBig=kx/Gn1f4+p7I1JzbLBE0FA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236610621597348464, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
氨燃料分级对NO体积分数分布的影响, figureFileSmall=VoD5bG0mWtgCnx5TRoXMcQ==, figureFileBig=kx/Gn1f4+p7I1JzbLBE0FA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236610621727371892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Chemical reaction mechanism and kinetic parameters of ammonia-coal co-firing
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 编号 | 反应式 | 指前因子 | 活化能 | 温度指数 | 反应速率指数 |
|---|
| R1 | Vol+0.234O2→0.011CO + 2.01H2O+0.031N2 | 2.119×1011 | 2.027×108 | 0 | a(Vol)0.2a(O2)1.3 |
| R2 | CO+0.5O2→CO2 | 2.240×1012 | 4.180×107 | 0 | a(CO)1 a(O2)0.25 |
| R3 | H2+0.5O2→H2O | 5.690×1011 | 4.165×108 | 0 | a(H2)1 a(O2)0.5 |
| R4 | CO+H2O→CO2+H2 | 2.750×109 | 8.360×107 | 0 | a(CO)1 a(H2O)1 |
| R5 | C+CO2→2CO | 0.006 35 | 1.620×108 | 0 | a(CO2)1.3 |
| R6 | C+H2O→CO+H2 | 0.001 92 | 1.469×108 | 0 | a(H2O)1 |
| R7 | C+O2→CO2 | 0.002 00 | 7.900×107 | 0 | a(O2)0.5 |
| R8 | NH3→0.5N2 +1.5H2 | 1.554 00 | 6.900×107 | 1.25 | a(NH3)1 |
| R9 | NH3 +O2→NO+H2O+0.5H2 | 3.500×102 | 5.240×108 | 7.65 | a(NH3)1 a(O2)1 |
| R10 | NH3 + NO→N2 +H2O+0.5H2 | 4.240×105 | 3.500×108 | 5.30 | a(NH3)1 a(NO)1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236610621844812408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
氨煤混燃的化学反应机理及动力学参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 编号 | 反应式 | 指前因子 | 活化能 | 温度指数 | 反应速率指数 |
|---|
| R1 | Vol+0.234O2→0.011CO + 2.01H2O+0.031N2 | 2.119×1011 | 2.027×108 | 0 | a(Vol)0.2a(O2)1.3 |
| R2 | CO+0.5O2→CO2 | 2.240×1012 | 4.180×107 | 0 | a(CO)1 a(O2)0.25 |
| R3 | H2+0.5O2→H2O | 5.690×1011 | 4.165×108 | 0 | a(H2)1 a(O2)0.5 |
| R4 | CO+H2O→CO2+H2 | 2.750×109 | 8.360×107 | 0 | a(CO)1 a(H2O)1 |
| R5 | C+CO2→2CO | 0.006 35 | 1.620×108 | 0 | a(CO2)1.3 |
| R6 | C+H2O→CO+H2 | 0.001 92 | 1.469×108 | 0 | a(H2O)1 |
| R7 | C+O2→CO2 | 0.002 00 | 7.900×107 | 0 | a(O2)0.5 |
| R8 | NH3→0.5N2 +1.5H2 | 1.554 00 | 6.900×107 | 1.25 | a(NH3)1 |
| R9 | NH3 +O2→NO+H2O+0.5H2 | 3.500×102 | 5.240×108 | 7.65 | a(NH3)1 a(O2)1 |
| R10 | NH3 + NO→N2 +H2O+0.5H2 | 4.240×105 | 3.500×108 | 5.30 | a(NH3)1 a(NO)1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236610622008390270, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Coal quality analysis of coal in Shaar Lake
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 工业分析/w% | 元素分析/w% | Qnet,v,ar/(MJ·kg–1) |
|---|
| Mt | Aar | Var | FCar | Car | Har | Nar | Oar | St,ar |
|---|
| 17.80 | 19.06 | 22.85 | 40.29 | 46.21 | 2.29 | 0.49 | 14.07 | 0.08 | 16.21 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236610622100664961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
沙尔湖煤的煤质分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 工业分析/w% | 元素分析/w% | Qnet,v,ar/(MJ·kg–1) |
|---|
| Mt | Aar | Var | FCar | Car | Har | Nar | Oar | St,ar |
|---|
| 17.80 | 19.06 | 22.85 | 40.29 | 46.21 | 2.29 | 0.49 | 14.07 | 0.08 | 16.21 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236610622251659916, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Main operating parameters of the boiler
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 数值 |
|---|
| 一次风率/% | 25 |
| 一次风温/℃ | 252 |
| 二次风率/% | 45 |
| 二次风温/℃ | 305 |
| OFA风率/% | 30 |
| OFA风温/℃ | 305 |
| 氨气温度/℃ | 25 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236610622360711825, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
锅炉主要运行参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 数值 |
|---|
| 一次风率/% | 25 |
| 一次风温/℃ | 252 |
| 二次风率/% | 45 |
| 二次风温/℃ | 305 |
| OFA风率/% | 30 |
| OFA风温/℃ | 305 |
| 氨气温度/℃ | 25 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236610622478152344, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
Parameters of the experimental conditions
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 工况 | 锅炉负荷/ MW | 掺氨比例/% | 过量空气系数α | 总煤量/ (kg·h–1) | 总氨量/ (m3·h–1) |
|---|
| 1 | 2.89 | 0 | 1.20 | 608.8 | 0 |
| 2 | 2.89 | 20 | 1.20 | 487.5 | 145.6 |
| 3 | 2.89 | 40 | 1.20 | 366.0 | 291.6 |
| 4 | 2.89 | 60 | 1.20 | 243.7 | 436.9 |
| 5 | 2.89 | 100 | 1.20 | 0 | 727.5 |
| 6 | 2.89 | 40 | 1.05 | 366.0 | 291.6 |
| 7 | 2.89 | 40 | 1.10 | 366.0 | 291.6 |
| 8 | 2.89 | 40 | 1.15 | 366.0 | 291.6 |
| 9 | 2.89 | 40 | 1.20 | 366.0 | 291.6(分级) |
), ArticleFig(id=1236610622578815644, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
试验工况参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 工况 | 锅炉负荷/ MW | 掺氨比例/% | 过量空气系数α | 总煤量/ (kg·h–1) | 总氨量/ (m3·h–1) |
|---|
| 1 | 2.89 | 0 | 1.20 | 608.8 | 0 |
| 2 | 2.89 | 20 | 1.20 | 487.5 | 145.6 |
| 3 | 2.89 | 40 | 1.20 | 366.0 | 291.6 |
| 4 | 2.89 | 60 | 1.20 | 243.7 | 436.9 |
| 5 | 2.89 | 100 | 1.20 | 0 | 727.5 |
| 6 | 2.89 | 40 | 1.05 | 366.0 | 291.6 |
| 7 | 2.89 | 40 | 1.10 | 366.0 | 291.6 |
| 8 | 2.89 | 40 | 1.15 | 366.0 | 291.6 |
| 9 | 2.89 | 40 | 1.20 | 366.0 | 291.6(分级) |
), ArticleFig(id=1236610622696256162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, language=EN, label=Tab.5, caption=
The simulation and test values of NO mass concentration at furnace outlet under different working conditions
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 掺氨比例 | 纯氨 |
|---|
| 0 | 20% | 40% | 60% |
|---|
| 试验值 | 225 | 344 | 399 | 532 | 475 |
| 模拟值 | 219 | 342 | 401 | 520 | 467 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236610622788530855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
不同工况下炉膛出口NO质量浓度模拟值与试验值对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 掺氨比例 | 纯氨 |
|---|
| 0 | 20% | 40% | 60% |
|---|
| 试验值 | 225 | 344 | 399 | 532 | 475 |
| 模拟值 | 219 | 342 | 401 | 520 | 467 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236610622889194154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, language=EN, label=Tab.6, caption=
The simulation and test values of carbon content in fly ash at furnace outlet under different working conditions
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 掺氨比例 |
|---|
| 0 | 20% | 40% | 60% |
|---|
| 试验值/% | 4.05 | 4.65 | 6.16 | 7.28 |
| 模拟值/% | 3.97 | 4.52 | 6.21 | 7.49 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236610622989857454, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
不同工况下炉膛出口飞灰含碳量模拟值与试验值对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 掺氨比例 |
|---|
| 0 | 20% | 40% | 60% |
|---|
| 试验值/% | 4.05 | 4.65 | 6.16 | 7.28 |
| 模拟值/% | 3.97 | 4.52 | 6.21 | 7.49 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236610623090520753, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, language=EN, label=Tab.7, caption=
The simulated values and test values of O2, NO, CO and NH3 mass concentrations at the furnace outlet with different excess air ratios
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 工况 | O2体积分数/% | NO质量浓度/(mg·m–3) | CO质量浓度/(mg·m–3) | 飞灰含碳量/% | NH3质量浓度/(mg·m–3) |
|---|
| α=1.05 | 试验值 | | | | | |
| 模拟值 | 1.01 | 116 | 284 | 8.16 | 0.804 |
| α=1.10 | 试验值 | | | | | |
| 模拟值 | 1.53 | 143 | 201 | 7.22 | 0.179 |
| α=1.15 | 试验值 | 2.12 | 171 | 88 | 6.35 | |
| 模拟值 | 2.05 | 172 | 89 | 6.28 | 0.122 |
| α=1.20 | 试验值 | 3.05 | 399 | 17 | 6.16 | |
| 模拟值 | 3.17 | 401 | 17 | 6.21 | 0.006 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236610623195378356, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
不同过量空气系数时炉膛出口O2、NO、CO、飞灰含碳量、NH3质量浓度模拟值与试验值对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 工况 | O2体积分数/% | NO质量浓度/(mg·m–3) | CO质量浓度/(mg·m–3) | 飞灰含碳量/% | NH3质量浓度/(mg·m–3) |
|---|
| α=1.05 | 试验值 | | | | | |
| 模拟值 | 1.01 | 116 | 284 | 8.16 | 0.804 |
| α=1.10 | 试验值 | | | | | |
| 模拟值 | 1.53 | 143 | 201 | 7.22 | 0.179 |
| α=1.15 | 试验值 | 2.12 | 171 | 88 | 6.35 | |
| 模拟值 | 2.05 | 172 | 89 | 6.28 | 0.122 |
| α=1.20 | 试验值 | 3.05 | 399 | 17 | 6.16 | |
| 模拟值 | 3.17 | 401 | 17 | 6.21 | 0.006 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236610623358956218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, language=EN, label=Tab.8, caption=
The simulated values and test values of O2, NO, CO and NH3 mass concentration at furnace outlet during ammonia fuel classification
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 工况 | | O2体积分数/% | NO质量浓度/(mg·m–3) | CO质量浓度/(mg·m–3) | 飞灰含碳量/% | NH3质量浓度/(mg·m–3) |
|---|
| 氨燃料分级 | 试验值 | 2.95 | 275 | 32 | 4.13 | |
| 模拟值 | 2.84 | 277 | 33 | 4.05 | 0.001 |
| 氨燃料未分级 | 试验值 | 3.05 | 399 | 17 | 6.16 | |
| 模拟值 | 3.17 | 401 | 17 | 6.21 | 0.006 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236610623488979647, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236596130805502566, language=CN, label=表8, caption=
氨燃料分级时炉膛出口O2、NO、CO、飞灰含碳量、NH3质量浓度模拟值与试验值
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 工况 | | O2体积分数/% | NO质量浓度/(mg·m–3) | CO质量浓度/(mg·m–3) | 飞灰含碳量/% | NH3质量浓度/(mg·m–3) |
|---|
| 氨燃料分级 | 试验值 | 2.95 | 275 | 32 | 4.13 | |
| 模拟值 | 2.84 | 277 | 33 | 4.05 | 0.001 |
| 氨燃料未分级 | 试验值 | 3.05 | 399 | 17 | 6.16 | |
| 模拟值 | 3.17 | 401 | 17 | 6.21 | 0.006 |
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