Article(id=1236596127001276502, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1236596124832821317, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19666/j.rlfd.202408217, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1723392000000, receivedDateStr=2024-08-12, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1772757091522, onlineDateStr=2026-03-06, pubDate=1748102400000, pubDateStr=2025-05-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1772757091522, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-06, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1772757091522, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772757091522, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1236596124832821317, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, year='2025', volume='54', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='162', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=0, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1772757091004, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772757664851, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1236598531780309922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1236596124832821317, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1236598531780309923, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1236596124832821317, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=13, endPage=24, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1236596127324237922, articleId=1236596127001276502, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, language=EN, title=Combustion characteristics of mixed ammonia in coal-fired utility boiler and its influence on boiler: a review, columnId=1236596126195970127, journalTitle=Thermal Power Generation, columnName=Special topic on new power generation technology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The combustion characteristics of coal-fired power plant boilers co-firing ammonia and its impact on the boilers are reviewed, aiming to provide theoretical and practical basis for large-scale application of ammonia as an alternative fuel to coal. By systematically reviewing existing literatures, the study examines the fundamental characteristics of ammonia combustion, flame propagation, flame morphology, and their effects on heat transfer, heat surface safety, boiler efficiency, and exergy efficiency of coal-fired boilers. The study also explores combustion enhancement methods such as oxygen-enriched combustion, preheated combustion, and hydrogen-assisted combustion. The results indicate that, co-firing ammonia can mitigate issues like ash deposition, slagging, wear, and high-temperature corrosion on heating surfaces, but it increases the acid dew point of flue gas, potentially exacerbating low-temperature corrosion. Co-firing ammonia increases the irreversibility of the combustion process, leading to higher furnace losses, although oxygen-enriched combustion can mitigate these losses. While there is substantial research on ammonia co-firing with small molecule gaseous fuels, there is limited study on its co-firing with large molecule solid hydrocarbons like coal. The effect of ammonia blending combustion on boiler heat transfer, heating surface safety, and boiler efficiency is significant. The decrease in flame temperature, reduction in flue gas soots, and changes in flue gas composition can affect heat transfer efficiency and heating surface conditions. Attention should be paid to low-temperature corrosion and unburned ammonia emissions. Ammonia blending combustion is an effective low-carbon combustion technology, but its application in large utility boilers still faces many challenges. It requires further in-depth research on combustion mechanisms and practical application effects to optimize combustion equipment and improve system efficiency.
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综述了燃煤电站锅炉掺氨燃烧的燃烧特性及其对锅炉的影响,旨在为大规模应用氨作为燃煤替代燃料提供理论和实践依据。通过系统回顾现有文献,研究氨燃烧的基本特性、火焰传播特性、火焰形态及其对燃煤锅炉的影响,同时探讨了富氧燃烧、预热燃烧及氢气助燃等强化燃烧的方法。结果表明:氨煤混燃虽提高了酸露点但能够减缓受热面积灰、结渣、磨损和高温腐蚀等问题,氨的反应性较差可能导致炉膛损失增大,但采用增氧燃烧等策略可以减少这些损失;对于氨与小分子气体燃料的混合燃烧研究较多,但氨与煤等大分子固体碳氢燃料的混合燃烧行为研究较少;掺氨燃烧对锅炉传热、受热面安全及锅炉效率的影响显著,火焰温度降低、煤烟产生量减少、烟气组分变化会影响传热效果和受热面状态,需关注低温腐蚀和未燃尽氨的排放问题。掺氨燃烧是一种有效的低碳燃烧技术,但在大型火力发电锅炉中的应用还面临诸多挑战,需要进一步深入研究燃烧机理和实际应用效果,以优化燃烧设备和提高系统效率。
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1.西安交通大学动力工程多相流国家重点实验室,陕西 西安 710049, bio={"content":"
李宇航(1992),男,硕士,主要研究方向为电站锅炉低碳燃料掺烧技术,liyuhang@tpri.com.cn。
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李宇航(1992),男,硕士,主要研究方向为电站锅炉低碳燃料掺烧技术,liyuhang@tpri.com.cn。
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