Article(id=1236369226064253496, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1236369220812984708, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19666/j.rlfd.202407179, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1721923200000, receivedDateStr=2024-07-26, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1772702994123, onlineDateStr=2026-03-05, pubDate=1732464000000, pubDateStr=2024-11-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1772702994123, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-05, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1772702994123, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772702994123, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1236369220812984708, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, year='2024', volume='53', issue='11', pageStart='1', pageEnd='168', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1772702992871, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772703093306, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1236369642126627337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1236369220812984708, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1236369642126627338, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1236369220812984708, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=89, endPage=100, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1236369226383020637, articleId=1236369226064253496, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, language=EN, title=Dynamic modeling and operating rules of three-pressure reheat waste heat recovery steam generator in heavy-duty gas turbine combined cycle unit, columnId=1211002405299294959, journalTitle=Thermal Power Generation, columnName=Thermal energy science research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Against the dynamic operation characteristics of three-pressure reheat waste heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) of gas turbine combined cycle (GTCC) unit, the Modelica open-source programming language is used to build the simulation model for the HRSG, and the simulation results are compared with the actual operation data during peak load regulation process of the power plant. Under actual operating conditions, the established model can accurately predict the dynamic response laws of main parameters of the HRSG in the dynamic process of steady-state operation after the load drops from full load to low load, then increases from low load to full load, as well as unit shutdown and boundary parameter disturbance. When the unit load decreases from 320 MW to 280 MW, the power of the steam turbine decreases from 124.0 MW to 111.5 MW. The high pressure main steam flow rate decreases from 70.12 kg/s to 63.62 kg/s, and the high pressure main steam pressure decreases from 8 250 kPa to 7 612 kPa. The flue gas parameters at inlet of the HRSG change in about 300 s with the decrease of the unit load, while the steam parameters of the HRSG need about 600 s to complete dynamic response and reach steady state at low load, indicating there is a certain lag in steam parameters of the HRSG compared to the change of gas turbine exhaust gas parameters over time. In the dynamic process the unit shut down, the power of the steam turbine decreases from 130.4 MW to 5.4 MW, the high pressure main steam temperature of the HRSG decreases from 600.1 ℃ to 224.5 ℃, and the high pressure main steam flow rate reduces from 76.1 kg/s to 15.3 kg/s.
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针对燃气轮机联合循环机组三压再热余热锅炉的动态运行特性,使用Modelica开源编程语言搭建了余热锅炉仿真模型,并与电厂实际调峰过程运行数据及Thermoflow商业软件仿真结果进行对比和验证。在实际运行工况下,从满负荷降至低负荷后稳态运行、再从低负荷升至满负荷、机组停机和边界参数扰动的动态过程中,所建模型均能较为准确地预测余热锅炉主要参数的动态响应规律。随着机组负荷从320 MW降低至280 MW,汽轮机功率从124.0 MW降至111.5 MW;高压主蒸汽流量从70.12 kg/s减至63.62 kg/s;高压主蒸汽压力从8 250 kPa降至7 612 kPa;余热锅炉入口烟气参数在约300 s的时间内随机组负荷变化,但是余热锅炉蒸汽参数需要约600 s完成动态响应达到低负荷下的稳态,说明余热锅炉蒸汽参数相对于燃气轮机排烟参数随时间变化有一定滞后。在机组停机的动态过程中,汽轮机功率从130.4 MW下降到5.4 MW,余热锅炉高压主蒸汽温度从600.1 ℃降低到224.5 ℃,高压主蒸汽流量从76.1 kg/s减小到15.3 kg/s。
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, authorsList=王一丰, 翟春华, 黄庆, 肖俊峰, 牛晨晖, 苏新民, 焦道顺, 潘赫男, 王乾远, 奚新国, 袁源, 阴海强, 苏通, 曹殿尧, 刘加湗, 章文茜, 李军)}, authors=[Author(id=1236369231445544962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=ywang058@e.ntu.edu.sg, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1236369231701397514, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, authorId=1236369231445544962, language=EN, stringName=Yifeng WANG, firstName=Yifeng, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.Xi’an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710054, China
2.School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1236369231793672210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, authorId=1236369231445544962, language=CN, stringName=王一丰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.西安热工研究院有限公司,陕西 西安 710054
2.西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院,陕西 西安 710049, bio={"content":"
王一丰(1994),男,博士,主要研究方向为联合循环机组效能诊断与节能优化,ywang058@e.ntu.edu.sg。
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王一丰(1994),男,博士,主要研究方向为联合循环机组效能诊断与节能优化,ywang058@e.ntu.edu.sg。
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3.Huaneng Nanjing Gas Turbine Power Plant Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210034, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1236369232057913383, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, authorId=1236369231873363993, language=CN, stringName=翟春华, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3.华能南京燃机发电有限公司,江苏 南京 210034, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1236369231223247859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1236369231235830772, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, companyId=1236369231223247859, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3.华能南京燃机发电有限公司,江苏 南京 210034)])]), Author(id=1236369232154382380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1236369232276017203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, authorId=1236369232154382380, language=EN, stringName=Qing HUANG, firstName=Qing, middleName=null, lastName=HUANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3.Huaneng Nanjing Gas Turbine Power Plant Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210034, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1236369232385069111, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, authorId=1236369232154382380, language=CN, stringName=黄庆, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3.华能南京燃机发电有限公司,江苏 南京 210034, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1236369231223247859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1236369231235830772, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, companyId=1236369231223247859, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3.华能南京燃机发电有限公司,江苏 南京 210034)])]), Author(id=1236369232527675458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1236369232678670410, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, authorId=1236369232527675458, language=EN, stringName=Junfeng XIAO, firstName=Junfeng, middleName=null, lastName=XIAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.Xi’an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710054, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1236369232817082447, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, authorId=1236369232527675458, language=CN, stringName=肖俊峰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.西安热工研究院有限公司,陕西 西安 710054, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1236369230841566174, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1236369230849954783, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, companyId=1236369230841566174, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1.西安热工研究院有限公司,陕西 西安 710054)])]), Author(id=1236369232938717272, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1236369233077129314, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, authorId=1236369232938717272, language=EN, stringName=Chenhui NIU, firstName=Chenhui, middleName=null, lastName=NIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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4.Huanneng Jiangsu Energy Development Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210015, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1236369233169404007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, authorId=1236369232938717272, language=CN, stringName=牛晨晖, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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4.华能国际电力江苏能源开发有限公司,江苏 南京 210015, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1236369231332299772, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, xref=4., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1236369231340688381, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, companyId=1236369231332299772, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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4.华能国际电力江苏能源开发有限公司,江苏 南京 210015)])]), Author(id=1236369233257484398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1236369233349759097, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, authorId=1236369233257484398, language=EN, stringName=Xinmin SU, firstName=Xinmin, middleName=null, lastName=SU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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4.Huanneng Jiangsu Energy Development Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210015, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1236369233450422396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, authorId=1236369233257484398, language=CN, stringName=苏新民, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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13(4): 369-379., articleTitle=Design methodology of heat recovery steam generator in electric utility for waste heat recovery, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1236369241583178176, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, awardId=HNKJ20-H42, language=EN, fundingSource=Science and Technology Project of China Huaneng Group Co., Ltd.(HNKJ20-H42), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1236369241671258562, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, awardId=HNKJ20-H42, language=CN, fundingSource=中国华能集团有限公司总部科技项目(HNKJ20-H42), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1236369230841566174, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1236369230849954783, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, companyId=1236369230841566174, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Structural diagram of heavy-duty combined cycle unit system, figureFileSmall=qIpqALnDocLD+93sBQ01MA==, figureFileBig=Cr1l/tNBVt76Ev0MwfV5Jg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369237976076640, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
重型燃气轮机联合循环机组系统结构示意, figureFileSmall=qIpqALnDocLD+93sBQ01MA==, figureFileBig=Cr1l/tNBVt76Ev0MwfV5Jg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369238148043109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Schematic diagram of triple-pressure reheat HRSG in Modelica open source language environment, figureFileSmall=1IBnhucXgHgYW2lQdCaGBw==, figureFileBig=Kfr5vNIMXERRRN4vGqu86g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369238236123496, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
Modelica语言环境下三压再热余热锅炉示意, figureFileSmall=1IBnhucXgHgYW2lQdCaGBw==, figureFileBig=Kfr5vNIMXERRRN4vGqu86g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369238332592490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Schematic diagram of triple-pressure HRSG using Thermoflow software, figureFileSmall=WxMo7NT54f4BJ+72zgNoNw==, figureFileBig=1yWIu9/27IuHCYn2njXnYQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369238399701356, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
Thermoflow软件三压再热余热锅炉系统, figureFileSmall=WxMo7NT54f4BJ+72zgNoNw==, figureFileBig=1yWIu9/27IuHCYn2njXnYQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369238487781741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Dynamic simulation curves of the HRSG when the unit load changes, figureFileSmall=yV2wLdubvIW2idQobNo8Fw==, figureFileBig=16OCFEAcMklHTC1kjLxPYw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369238575862127, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
负荷变化时余热锅炉动态仿真曲线, figureFileSmall=yV2wLdubvIW2idQobNo8Fw==, figureFileBig=16OCFEAcMklHTC1kjLxPYw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369238672331121, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Change curves of high-pressure steam temperature of the HRSG with unit load, figureFileSmall=1m1HUQztgsB74GN3lPbd8Q==, figureFileBig=1cb/QtgG0u0vTSQf1uzDSQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369238747828595, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
余热锅炉高压蒸汽温度随负荷的变化曲线, figureFileSmall=1m1HUQztgsB74GN3lPbd8Q==, figureFileBig=1cb/QtgG0u0vTSQf1uzDSQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369238810743157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Change curves of high-pressure steam mass flow of the HRSG with unit load, figureFileSmall=yzJCKO4rhwH2DoLAqdTziA==, figureFileBig=Tc//VtZTEpbzwruWTkgE2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369238873657719, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
余热锅炉高压蒸汽流量随负荷的变化曲线, figureFileSmall=yzJCKO4rhwH2DoLAqdTziA==, figureFileBig=Tc//VtZTEpbzwruWTkgE2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369238940766585, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Change curves of high-pressure steam pressure of the HRSG with unit load, figureFileSmall=je7+hUENK3j/h8Zvx0doiw==, figureFileBig=CHYg4rzCPcpJWKLpsN5mig==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369239016264059, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
余热锅炉高压蒸汽压力随机组负荷变化曲线, figureFileSmall=je7+hUENK3j/h8Zvx0doiw==, figureFileBig=CHYg4rzCPcpJWKLpsN5mig==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369239079178621, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Change curves of the intermediate-pressure steam mass flow of the HRSG with unit load, figureFileSmall=lsruQd9r16v3cNpq30v2Tw==, figureFileBig=acjmI1OVpxcQR42KCu7e0A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369239150481791, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
余热锅炉中压蒸汽流量随机组负荷变化曲线, figureFileSmall=lsruQd9r16v3cNpq30v2Tw==, figureFileBig=acjmI1OVpxcQR42KCu7e0A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369239238562177, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Change curves of the intermediate-pressure steam pressure of the HRSG with unit load, figureFileSmall=OjsYmqRRiM4EtRP0i3kdNg==, figureFileBig=HKMUUPSPGxXMsxjX2jWIiw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369239318253954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
余热锅炉中压蒸汽压力随机组负荷变化曲线, figureFileSmall=OjsYmqRRiM4EtRP0i3kdNg==, figureFileBig=HKMUUPSPGxXMsxjX2jWIiw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369239406334339, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Change curves of the low-pressure steam mass flow of the HRSG with unit load, figureFileSmall=zkyuLm+Y9AQw/B+XSDXpkA==, figureFileBig=uZaU+Xp7S5I6f+qtwn1qoA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369239473443205, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
余热锅炉低压蒸汽流量随机组负荷变化曲线, figureFileSmall=zkyuLm+Y9AQw/B+XSDXpkA==, figureFileBig=uZaU+Xp7S5I6f+qtwn1qoA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369239569912199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
Change curves of the low-pressure steam pressure of the HRSG with unit load, figureFileSmall=/qsgsUqgVJ2W4wzJKYe3xw==, figureFileBig=yqRtZszjYtSGMwIhUvHNzQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369239628632457, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
余热锅炉低压蒸汽压力随负荷变化曲线, figureFileSmall=/qsgsUqgVJ2W4wzJKYe3xw==, figureFileBig=yqRtZszjYtSGMwIhUvHNzQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369239699935627, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=EN, label=Fig.12, caption=
Variation curves of the steam turbine power with unit load, figureFileSmall=5ds7ycLNxFQ3bTn0ur4SKA==, figureFileBig=ffqJcQPJQuPsIZxSSmASxA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369239771238797, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
汽轮机功率随机组负荷变化曲线, figureFileSmall=5ds7ycLNxFQ3bTn0ur4SKA==, figureFileBig=ffqJcQPJQuPsIZxSSmASxA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369239838347663, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=EN, label=Fig.13, caption=
Change curves of the HRSG parameters with unit shutdown time, figureFileSmall=eKcioklW7I0BwDUXlQfc7w==, figureFileBig=SkJ8be+BdNGDSM7U7Nz5nQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369239905456529, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=CN, label=图13, caption=
余热锅炉参数随机组停机时间的变化曲线, figureFileSmall=eKcioklW7I0BwDUXlQfc7w==, figureFileBig=SkJ8be+BdNGDSM7U7Nz5nQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369239972565395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=EN, label=Fig.14, caption=
Change curves of main steam mass flow of the HRSG with unit shutdown time, figureFileSmall=CVI5ydzbrctL4gMelRiUKA==, figureFileBig=Pl4QjtrkwM9/fY02OuyPrQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369240052257173, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=CN, label=图14, caption=
余热锅炉主蒸汽流量随停机时间变化曲线, figureFileSmall=CVI5ydzbrctL4gMelRiUKA==, figureFileBig=Pl4QjtrkwM9/fY02OuyPrQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369240106783127, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=EN, label=Fig.15, caption=
Change curves of main steam pressure of the HRSG with unit shutdown time, figureFileSmall=JRSPtjieGaE3kbJNGd4s5Q==, figureFileBig=+5uccn0HAW67u1MTcOUkVQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369240173891993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=CN, label=图15, caption=
余热锅炉主蒸汽压力随停机时间变化曲线, figureFileSmall=JRSPtjieGaE3kbJNGd4s5Q==, figureFileBig=+5uccn0HAW67u1MTcOUkVQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369240232612251, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=EN, label=Fig.16, caption=
Change curves of main steam temperature of the HRSG with unit shutdown time, figureFileSmall=7osSWG9NoU9aneFDsJ5EdA==, figureFileBig=mLoW3aFVcOaUV8ClKdYqdg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369240295526813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=CN, label=图16, caption=
余热锅炉主蒸汽温度随机组停机时间变化曲线, figureFileSmall=7osSWG9NoU9aneFDsJ5EdA==, figureFileBig=mLoW3aFVcOaUV8ClKdYqdg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369240371024287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=EN, label=Fig.17, caption=
Change curves of steam turbine power output with unit shutdown time, figureFileSmall=Wl3Hcqfmdz5JoSZ19dUIJQ==, figureFileBig=4lUvr0PSXisKfs3nDP7Whg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369240438133153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=CN, label=图17, caption=
汽轮机功率随机组停机时间变化曲线, figureFileSmall=Wl3Hcqfmdz5JoSZ19dUIJQ==, figureFileBig=4lUvr0PSXisKfs3nDP7Whg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369240496853411, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=EN, label=Fig.18, caption=
Change curves of main steam mass flow of the HRSG with inlet flue gas mass flow, figureFileSmall=BjeVd7n1Crpjn+YuTfYyiA==, figureFileBig=ctb2t1Kcs1IJaYzMe/Nx7w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369240568156581, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=CN, label=图18, caption=
余热锅炉主蒸汽流量随入口烟气流量变化曲线, figureFileSmall=BjeVd7n1Crpjn+YuTfYyiA==, figureFileBig=ctb2t1Kcs1IJaYzMe/Nx7w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369240626876839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=EN, label=Fig.19, caption=
Change curves of main steam mass flow of the HRSG with inlet flue gas temperature, figureFileSmall=YfevL9c7PePd4ig3qGOJJA==, figureFileBig=MEe83IvGsKvSzMD3knFVLA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369240681402793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=CN, label=图19, caption=
余热锅炉主蒸汽流量随入口烟气温度变化曲线, figureFileSmall=YfevL9c7PePd4ig3qGOJJA==, figureFileBig=MEe83IvGsKvSzMD3knFVLA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369240756900267, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=EN, label=Fig.20, caption=
Change curves of main steam pressure of the HRSG with inlet flue gas mass flow, figureFileSmall=3QET/zawfx4F1IWq2qDEHQ==, figureFileBig=0jJvDbrkM3G8P1BRGoTdtQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369240832397741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=CN, label=图20, caption=
余热锅炉主蒸汽压力随入口烟气流量变化曲线, figureFileSmall=3QET/zawfx4F1IWq2qDEHQ==, figureFileBig=0jJvDbrkM3G8P1BRGoTdtQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369240903700911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=EN, label=Fig.21, caption=
Change curves of main steam pressure of the HRSG with inlet flue gas temperature, figureFileSmall=xe6d487w/7emJ3wZ0aAL1w==, figureFileBig=5J9XZ+yi/oiodWeAeg8Qng==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369240975004081, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=CN, label=图21, caption=
余热锅炉主蒸汽压力随入口烟气温度变化曲线, figureFileSmall=xe6d487w/7emJ3wZ0aAL1w==, figureFileBig=5J9XZ+yi/oiodWeAeg8Qng==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236369241042112947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
The actual environment and fuel parameters of the combined cycle power plant at full-load
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 数值 |
|---|
| 机组额定功率/MW | 350 |
| 环境温度/℃ | 29.41 |
| 环境压力/kPa | 101.32 |
| 环境相对湿度/% | 93 |
| 燃料低位热值/(kJ·kg–1) | 48 000 |
| 燃料供应压力/MPa | 3.30 |
| 燃料供应温度/℃ | 185.00 |
| 燃料成分CH4/% | 97.60 |
| 燃料成分C2H6/% | 0.62 |
| 燃料成分C3H8/% | 0.41 |
| 燃料成分nC4H10/% | 0.27 |
| 燃料成分CO2/% | 0.65 |
| 燃料成分N2/% | 0.45 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236369241113416117, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
联合循环机组实际运行满负荷下环境和燃料参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 数值 |
|---|
| 机组额定功率/MW | 350 |
| 环境温度/℃ | 29.41 |
| 环境压力/kPa | 101.32 |
| 环境相对湿度/% | 93 |
| 燃料低位热值/(kJ·kg–1) | 48 000 |
| 燃料供应压力/MPa | 3.30 |
| 燃料供应温度/℃ | 185.00 |
| 燃料成分CH4/% | 97.60 |
| 燃料成分C2H6/% | 0.62 |
| 燃料成分C3H8/% | 0.41 |
| 燃料成分nC4H10/% | 0.27 |
| 燃料成分CO2/% | 0.65 |
| 燃料成分N2/% | 0.45 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236369241197302199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Design parameters of the HRSG (taking evaporator and steam drum as the examples)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 数值 |
|---|
| 管道外径/mm | 38.00 |
| 管长/m | 21.00 |
| 管壁厚/mm | 2.50 |
| 低压蒸发器纵/横向管间距/mm | 87.00/138.00 |
| 中压蒸发器纵/横向管间距/mm | 87.00/111.00 |
| 高压蒸发器纵/横向管间距/mm | 87.00/92.00 |
| 低压汽包截面半径/m | 2.00 |
| 低压汽包径向长度/m | 8.00 |
| 中压汽包截面半径/m | 1.05 |
| 中压汽包径向长度/m | 16.27 |
| 高压汽包截面半径/m | 1.05 |
| 高压汽包径向长度/m | 16.27 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236369241281188281, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
余热锅炉尺寸设计参数(以蒸发器和汽包为例)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 数值 |
|---|
| 管道外径/mm | 38.00 |
| 管长/m | 21.00 |
| 管壁厚/mm | 2.50 |
| 低压蒸发器纵/横向管间距/mm | 87.00/138.00 |
| 中压蒸发器纵/横向管间距/mm | 87.00/111.00 |
| 高压蒸发器纵/横向管间距/mm | 87.00/92.00 |
| 低压汽包截面半径/m | 2.00 |
| 低压汽包径向长度/m | 8.00 |
| 中压汽包截面半径/m | 1.05 |
| 中压汽包径向长度/m | 16.27 |
| 高压汽包截面半径/m | 1.05 |
| 高压汽包径向长度/m | 16.27 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236369241348297147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Simulation output of steady-state models of the combined cycle unit at full load using Modelica and Thermoflow
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 余热锅炉参数 | Modelica模型 | Thermoflow模型 | 误差/% |
|---|
| 主蒸汽温度/℃ | 564.50 | 564.00 | -0.09 |
| 主蒸汽压力/kPa | 9.68 | 9.99 | 3.10 |
| 主蒸汽流量/(kg·s–1) | 74.45 | 75.70 | 1.65 |
| 再热蒸汽温度/℃ | 561.00 | 561.50 | 0.09 |
| 再热蒸汽压力/kPa | 2.55 | 2.60 | 1.92 |
| 再热蒸汽流量/(kg·s–1) | 87.45 | 87.30 | -0.17 |
| 冷再热蒸汽温度/℃ | 358.10 | 356.10 | -0.56 |
| 冷再热蒸汽压力/kPa | 2.43 | 2.38 | -2.10 |
| 中压蒸汽流量/(kg·s–1) | 13.00 | 12.65 | -2.77 |
| 低压蒸汽温度/℃ | 288.30 | 296.40 | 2.73 |
| 低压蒸汽流量/(kg·s–1) | 9.54 | 9.84 | 3.05 |
| 低压缸排汽温度/℃ | 45.82 | 45.81 | -0.02 |
| 凝汽器压力/kPa | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0 |
| 凝汽器凝结水温度/℃ | 45.81 | 45.81 | 0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236369241469931965, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236369226064253496, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
联合循环机组满负荷工况下Modelica和Thermoflow稳态模型结果对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 余热锅炉参数 | Modelica模型 | Thermoflow模型 | 误差/% |
|---|
| 主蒸汽温度/℃ | 564.50 | 564.00 | -0.09 |
| 主蒸汽压力/kPa | 9.68 | 9.99 | 3.10 |
| 主蒸汽流量/(kg·s–1) | 74.45 | 75.70 | 1.65 |
| 再热蒸汽温度/℃ | 561.00 | 561.50 | 0.09 |
| 再热蒸汽压力/kPa | 2.55 | 2.60 | 1.92 |
| 再热蒸汽流量/(kg·s–1) | 87.45 | 87.30 | -0.17 |
| 冷再热蒸汽温度/℃ | 358.10 | 356.10 | -0.56 |
| 冷再热蒸汽压力/kPa | 2.43 | 2.38 | -2.10 |
| 中压蒸汽流量/(kg·s–1) | 13.00 | 12.65 | -2.77 |
| 低压蒸汽温度/℃ | 288.30 | 296.40 | 2.73 |
| 低压蒸汽流量/(kg·s–1) | 9.54 | 9.84 | 3.05 |
| 低压缸排汽温度/℃ | 45.82 | 45.81 | -0.02 |
| 凝汽器压力/kPa | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0 |
| 凝汽器凝结水温度/℃ | 45.81 | 45.81 | 0 |
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