Article(id=1236323798656536686, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1236323797054312545, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19666/j.rlfd.202411242, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1731859200000, receivedDateStr=2024-11-18, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1772692163385, onlineDateStr=2026-03-05, pubDate=1758729600000, pubDateStr=2025-09-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1772692163385, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-05, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1772692163385, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772692163385, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1236323797054312545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, year='2025', volume='54', issue='9', pageStart='1', pageEnd='178', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1772692163003, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772692223569, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1236324051153646111, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1236323797054312545, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1236324051153646112, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1236323797054312545, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=164, endPage=170, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1236323798904000630, articleId=1236323798656536686, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, language=EN, title=Migration characteristics of chloride ions in effluent of ammonium type operation of condensate polishing, columnId=1211002405299294959, journalTitle=Thermal Power Generation, columnName=Thermal energy science research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Effective monitoring of chloride ion indicators in precision treated effluent plays a crucial role in ensuring the quality of the effluent, adjusting operational processes, and extending operating cycles. According to the theory of ion exchange equilibrium, the operating characteristics, effluent quality, and resin regeneration requirements of hydrogen type and ammonium type operation modes for precision treatment were analyzed and compared. Through laboratory simulation experiments and tracking experiments of the operating cycle of a precision treated mixed bed in a certain power plant, the migration characteristics of chloride ions in the effluent of precision treatment were mainly studied. The results show that, the requirement for regeneration degree of resin in the hydrogen stage is low, and the main focus of this stage is desalination, which is not prone to chlorine leakage. As the pH value of the effluent increases during the conversion stage, the requirement for resin regeneration also increases. When the condensate contains chloride ions, chloride ion displacement is prone to occur. During ammonium type operation, the mixed bed no longer focuses on desalination, and the mass concentration of chloride ions in the effluent is equivalent to that in the condensate. Therefore, effective monitoring of chloride ions is necessary for ensuring the quality of effluent water, especially during ammonium type operation. At the same time, using chloride ions as one of the monitoring indicators can not only ensure the quality of effluent water effectively, but also guide the adjustment of precision treatment operation process, and significantly extend the precision treatment operation cycle while ensuring the safe operation of the unit.
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实现精处理出水氯离子指标的有效监控,对保障精处理出水水质、运行工艺调整、延长运行周期等具有关键作用。根据离子交换平衡理论,分析比对了精处理氢型与铵型运行方式的运行特点、出水水质以及树脂再生度要求;并通过实验室模拟以及某电厂精处理混床运行周期跟踪试验,重点研究了精处理出水氯离子迁移特性。结果表明:氢型阶段树脂再生度要求低,该阶段主要以除盐为主,不易发生漏氯现象;转化阶段随着出水pH值不断升高,对树脂再生度要求也不断提高,当凝结水中含有氯离子时容易发生氯离子的溢出现象;铵型运行时混床不再以除盐为主,出水氯离子质量浓度与凝结水相当。因此,对于精处理出水(尤其是铵型运行时),实现氯离子有效监控对于保障出水水质是必要的,同时将氯离子作为监控指标之一,不仅可有效保障精处理出水水质,同时可以指导精处理运行工艺调整,在保障机组安全运行的前提下达到显著延长精处理运行周期的目的。
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左选国(1983),男,工程师,主要研究方向为电厂集控运行技术,16260281@ceic.com。
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左选国(1983),男,工程师,主要研究方向为电厂集控运行技术,16260281@ceic.com。
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2024: 1., articleTitle=Applied chemistry research on monitoring and optimization of water distribution device for mixed bed resin working layer in condensed water precision treatment, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1236323808727061072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236323798656536686, awardId=HNKJ21-HF306, language=EN, fundingSource=Science and Technology Project of China Huaneng Group Co., Ltd.(HNKJ21-HF306), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1236323808865473109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236323798656536686, awardId=HNKJ21-HF306, language=CN, fundingSource=中国华能集团有限公司研究开发基金项目(HNKJ21-HF306), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1236323802326552790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236323798656536686, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1236323802368495832, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236323798656536686, companyId=1236323802326552790, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Corresponding relationship between hydrogen conductivity and chloride ions’ mass concentration, figureFileSmall=dpB+7m3U5UDDYJBQBX9ZtQ==, figureFileBig=4NzcNhfhzBpVQatrsTWdLg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236323806030123400, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236323798656536686, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
氢电导率与氯离子质量浓度对应关系, figureFileSmall=dpB+7m3U5UDDYJBQBX9ZtQ==, figureFileBig=4NzcNhfhzBpVQatrsTWdLg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236323806260810143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236323798656536686, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Schematic diagram of dynamic testing device for condensate polishing, figureFileSmall=OqtlHVysr8hYB+aY8bwu7g==, figureFileBig=CfLzNFlPDdwegNlWoz1/yg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236323806378250666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236323798656536686, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
精处理动态试验装置示意, figureFileSmall=OqtlHVysr8hYB+aY8bwu7g==, figureFileBig=CfLzNFlPDdwegNlWoz1/yg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236323806504079796, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236323798656536686, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Test results of test device No.1 under Test Condition 1, figureFileSmall=udHPiDHhLpTMGBAnmgJ7IA==, figureFileBig=rIcWqpvkU6ylmdWsxCVYRw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236323806604743098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236323798656536686, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
试验条件1下1号试验装置试验结果, figureFileSmall=udHPiDHhLpTMGBAnmgJ7IA==, figureFileBig=rIcWqpvkU6ylmdWsxCVYRw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236323806692823492, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236323798656536686, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Test results of test device No.2 under Test Condition 1, figureFileSmall=BESKrhWV7swLVKJKmDkjkg==, figureFileBig=REQIMlAUYYt20woPPVYVMA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236323806793486795, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236323798656536686, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
试验条件1下2号试验装置试验结果, figureFileSmall=BESKrhWV7swLVKJKmDkjkg==, figureFileBig=REQIMlAUYYt20woPPVYVMA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236323806919315922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236323798656536686, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Test results of test device No.1 under Test Condition 2, figureFileSmall=6z8qMLCDXU07L99aIuiQwg==, figureFileBig=MyMWREswk/4GNO23ADIibg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236323807061922270, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236323798656536686, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
试验条件2下1号试验装置试验结果, figureFileSmall=6z8qMLCDXU07L99aIuiQwg==, figureFileBig=MyMWREswk/4GNO23ADIibg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236323807150002663, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236323798656536686, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Test results of test device No.2 under Test Condition 2, figureFileSmall=XUZO3K9JMSskE8fkuVDKeQ==, figureFileBig=9T0XZrBJU4z6I57aoTSmlw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236323807238083056, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236323798656536686, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
试验条件2下2号试验装置试验结果, figureFileSmall=XUZO3K9JMSskE8fkuVDKeQ==, figureFileBig=9T0XZrBJU4z6I57aoTSmlw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236323807372300792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236323798656536686, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Water quality testing results during the operation of condensate polishing mixed bed, figureFileSmall=ZDogSBb9Q/RcjHryMDCBwA==, figureFileBig=qo9pdjoy5mS/gkYoSm8Ljg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236323807502324222, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236323798656536686, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
精处理混床运行过程水质检测结果, figureFileSmall=ZDogSBb9Q/RcjHryMDCBwA==, figureFileBig=qo9pdjoy5mS/gkYoSm8Ljg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236323807607181828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236323798656536686, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Water quality testing results during the operation of condensate polishing mixed bed after optimization, figureFileSmall=9UiEp3BsKvcNidVCIlFtuA==, figureFileBig=ZscoqHf1Zru/Hj/F2AQTvg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236323807712039441, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236323798656536686, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
优化后精处理混床运行过程水质检测结果, figureFileSmall=9UiEp3BsKvcNidVCIlFtuA==, figureFileBig=ZscoqHf1Zru/Hj/F2AQTvg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236323807829479961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236323798656536686, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Calculation results of regeneration degree of cationic resins
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 出水钠离子质量浓度/(mg·L–1) | 氢型运行再生度% | 铵型运行再生度/% |
|---|
| pH=8.8 | pH=9.0 | pH=9.2 | pH=9.5 |
|---|
| 0.1 | 93.88 | 99.95 | 99.97 | 99.98 | 99.99 |
| 0.2 | 88.46 | 99.90 | 99.93 | 99.96 | 99.98 |
| 0.5 | 75.41 | 99.74 | 99.84 | 99.90 | 99.95 |
| 1.0 | 60.53 | 99.49 | 99.67 | 99.79 | 99.90 |
| 2.0 | 43.40 | 98.98 | 99.35 | 99.59 | 99.79 |
| 5.0 | 23.47 | 97.48 | 98.40 | 98.98 | 99.49 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236323807925948957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236323798656536686, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
阳树脂再生度计算结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 出水钠离子质量浓度/(mg·L–1) | 氢型运行再生度% | 铵型运行再生度/% |
|---|
| pH=8.8 | pH=9.0 | pH=9.2 | pH=9.5 |
|---|
| 0.1 | 93.88 | 99.95 | 99.97 | 99.98 | 99.99 |
| 0.2 | 88.46 | 99.90 | 99.93 | 99.96 | 99.98 |
| 0.5 | 75.41 | 99.74 | 99.84 | 99.90 | 99.95 |
| 1.0 | 60.53 | 99.49 | 99.67 | 99.79 | 99.90 |
| 2.0 | 43.40 | 98.98 | 99.35 | 99.59 | 99.79 |
| 5.0 | 23.47 | 97.48 | 98.40 | 98.98 | 99.49 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236323808035000868, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236323798656536686, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Calculation results of regeneration degree of anion resins
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
出水氯离 子质量浓度/(mg·L–1) | 氢型运行 再生度/% | 铵型运行再生度/% |
|---|
| pH=8.8 | pH=9.0 | pH=9.2 | pH=9.5 |
|---|
| 0.1 | 76.34 | 99.51 | 99.69 | 99.80 | 99.90 |
| 0.2 | 61.74 | 99.03 | 99.38 | 99.61 | 99.80 |
| 0.5 | 39.23 | 97.60 | 98.47 | 99.03 | 99.51 |
| 1.0 | 24.40 | 95.32 | 96.99 | 98.08 | 99.03 |
| 2.0 | 13.89 | 91.06 | 94.16 | 96.24 | 98.08 |
| 5.0 | 6.06 | 80.29 | 86.59 | 91.10 | 95.33 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236323808144052779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236323798656536686, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
阴树脂再生度计算结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
出水氯离 子质量浓度/(mg·L–1) | 氢型运行 再生度/% | 铵型运行再生度/% |
|---|
| pH=8.8 | pH=9.0 | pH=9.2 | pH=9.5 |
|---|
| 0.1 | 76.34 | 99.51 | 99.69 | 99.80 | 99.90 |
| 0.2 | 61.74 | 99.03 | 99.38 | 99.61 | 99.80 |
| 0.5 | 39.23 | 97.60 | 98.47 | 99.03 | 99.51 |
| 1.0 | 24.40 | 95.32 | 96.99 | 98.08 | 99.03 |
| 2.0 | 13.89 | 91.06 | 94.16 | 96.24 | 98.08 |
| 5.0 | 6.06 | 80.29 | 86.59 | 91.10 | 95.33 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236323808261493298, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236323798656536686, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Main working conditions for dynamic simulation experiment of condensate polishing
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 试验条件1 | 试验条件2 |
|---|
| 树脂装填体积/mL | 阳树脂400 阴树脂400 | 阳树脂240 阴树脂160 |
| 进水氯离子质量浓度/(mg·L–1) | 0.5 | 10.0 |
| 树脂状态 | 阳树脂为H型,阴树脂为OH型 |
| 试验流量/(mL·min–1) | 180~200 |
| 进水pH值 | 9.4~9.8 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236323808349573689, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236323798656536686, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
精处理动态模拟试验主要试验条件
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 试验条件1 | 试验条件2 |
|---|
| 树脂装填体积/mL | 阳树脂400 阴树脂400 | 阳树脂240 阴树脂160 |
| 进水氯离子质量浓度/(mg·L–1) | 0.5 | 10.0 |
| 树脂状态 | 阳树脂为H型,阴树脂为OH型 |
| 试验流量/(mL·min–1) | 180~200 |
| 进水pH值 | 9.4~9.8 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236323808454431299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236323798656536686, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
The regeneration process parameters of optimization test
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| 工艺参数 | 阳树脂 | 阴树脂 |
|---|
| 流量/(t·h–1) | 8~16 | 6~9 |
| 再生流速/(m·h–1) | 4~8 | 3~5 |
| 再生剂用量/t | 2.8 | 2.8 |
| 再生剂质量分数/% | 4~6 | 4~6 |
| 树脂体积/m3 | 4.2 | 4.2 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236323808580260424, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236323798656536686, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
优化试验再生工艺参数
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| 工艺参数 | 阳树脂 | 阴树脂 |
|---|
| 流量/(t·h–1) | 8~16 | 6~9 |
| 再生流速/(m·h–1) | 4~8 | 3~5 |
| 再生剂用量/t | 2.8 | 2.8 |
| 再生剂质量分数/% | 4~6 | 4~6 |
| 树脂体积/m3 | 4.2 | 4.2 |
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