Article(id=1236321542628503969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1236321537146540956, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19666/j.rlfd.202412270, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1735574400000, receivedDateStr=2024-12-31, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1772691625505, onlineDateStr=2026-03-05, pubDate=1761321600000, pubDateStr=2025-10-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1772691625505, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-05, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1772691625505, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772691625505, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1236321537146540956, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, year='2025', volume='54', issue='10', pageStart='1', pageEnd='174', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1772691624199, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772691865526, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1236322549404070348, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1236321537146540956, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1236322549408264653, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1236321537146540956, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=41, endPage=50, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1236321542959854002, articleId=1236321542628503969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, language=EN, title=Dynamic thermal and stress characteristics of a single tank thermal storage system during continuous charging and discharging cycling process, columnId=1236321537943458718, journalTitle=Thermal Power Generation, columnName=Special topic on energy storage and power generation coupling technology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The heat transfer characteristics and safety of a single tank thermal storage system during charging and discharging cycle are important indicators affecting the performance of the thermal storage tank. By coupling finite volume method and finite element method, a comprehensive model of a multi-layer wall structure molten salt single tank system is established, and the effects of inlet flow velocity and inlet/outlet temperature difference on the dynamic thermal characteristics and mechanical properties of the thermal storage tank during continuous charging and discharging cycling process are explored. The results indicate that, increasing the inlet flow rate will reduce the heat storage and improve the thermal efficiency, but will also increase the equivalent stress on the tank wall. Increasing the temperature difference between the inlet and outlet will increase the heat storage and reduce the thermal efficiency, and also increase the equivalent stress on the tank wall. To ensure the heat storage and thermal efficiency of the single tank heat storage system, as well as the safety of the system, for the single tank system with a heat storage capacity of 40 MW·h, the inlet flow rate of molten salt should be controlled within 0.002 60~0.003 46 m/s, and the temperature difference between the inlet and outlet of molten salt needs to be controlled within 200~250 K.
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单罐储热系统在充、放热循环过程中的传热特性和安全性是影响储热罐性能好坏的重要指标。通过耦合有限体积法和有限元法建立多层壁面结构的熔融盐单罐系统的综合模型,探究了入口流速及进、出口温差对储热罐连续储放热过程中的动态热特性以及机械性能的影响。结果表明:增大入口流速会降低储热量并提高热效率,同时会增大罐壁等效应力;而增大进、出口温差会增大储热量并降低热效率,同时增大罐壁的等效应力。为了保证单罐储热系统的储热量和热效率,同时确保系统的安全性,储热量40 MW·h的单罐系统熔融盐入口流速应控制在0.002 60~0.003 46 m/s,熔融盐进、出口温差应控制在200~250 K。
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李阳海(1980),男,博士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为新型储能技术以及热力系统经济性分析、自动化和网源协调技术等,
esifo@qq.com。
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1.国网湖北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,湖北 武汉 430077, bio={"content":"
梅欣(1972)男,博士,教授级高工,主要研究方向为电力系统自动化、先进储能技术,meix8@hb.sgcc.com.cn。
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梅欣(1972)男,博士,教授级高工,主要研究方向为电力系统自动化、先进储能技术,meix8@hb.sgcc.com.cn。
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Single-tank for thermal storage with multi-layered walls, figureFileSmall=3SYsqjrFlIgVItyfOdRBdQ==, figureFileBig=2ui41ZNck64J443pjTiDGQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236321552669668263, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236321542628503969, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
多层壁储热单罐, figureFileSmall=3SYsqjrFlIgVItyfOdRBdQ==, figureFileBig=2ui41ZNck64J443pjTiDGQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236321552984241079, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236321542628503969, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Thermo-mechanical coupling calculation workflow for single-tank thermal energy storage system, figureFileSmall=HjDARVYGFmZUxu6Utduqxg==, figureFileBig=/5HBfzvzdWVoCKqmWGKSFw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236321553105875905, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236321542628503969, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
单罐储热系统热-力耦合计算流程, figureFileSmall=HjDARVYGFmZUxu6Utduqxg==, figureFileBig=/5HBfzvzdWVoCKqmWGKSFw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236321553252676556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236321542628503969, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Simulation results of molten salt temperature, figureFileSmall=8iWt/JFOaigeZD/xRhsnhw==, figureFileBig=MvW1wz7ADG5C7XTd7/3hlw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236321553370117074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236321542628503969, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
熔盐温度模拟结果, figureFileSmall=8iWt/JFOaigeZD/xRhsnhw==, figureFileBig=MvW1wz7ADG5C7XTd7/3hlw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236321553521112029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236321542628503969, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Mid-plane temperature contours in the thermal energy storage tank with varying molten salt inlet velocities, figureFileSmall=/fU50PRv01KdbCVKtny46A==, figureFileBig=5O3IiyEMWEAM3erK4M/XgA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236321554955564001, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236321542628503969, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
不同熔融盐入口流速下储热罐中间截面温度云图, figureFileSmall=/fU50PRv01KdbCVKtny46A==, figureFileBig=5O3IiyEMWEAM3erK4M/XgA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236321555207222247, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236321542628503969, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Effect of inlet flow velocity on thermocline thickness of the thermal energy storage tank, figureFileSmall=mpxnrtzxuS3Cc/EYKKRfHw==, figureFileBig=qtOI4Kqmj4kka5opZfy1Fw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236321555299496939, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236321542628503969, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
入口流速对储热罐斜温层厚度的影响, figureFileSmall=mpxnrtzxuS3Cc/EYKKRfHw==, figureFileBig=qtOI4Kqmj4kka5opZfy1Fw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236321555416937457, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236321542628503969, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Effect of inlet flow velocity on boundary temperature distribution in the thermal energy storage tank, figureFileSmall=IdnW6aKaSqP9LFQKB1ugVA==, figureFileBig=/6PNlE9uzNU6IhzT9tfHuw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236321555525989367, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236321542628503969, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
入口流速对储热罐边界温度的影响, figureFileSmall=IdnW6aKaSqP9LFQKB1ugVA==, figureFileBig=/6PNlE9uzNU6IhzT9tfHuw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236321555664401404, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236321542628503969, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Changes of the stored thermal energy and thermal efficiency with inlet flow velocity of the molten salt, figureFileSmall=MU4+pewyBRuPHYQxNJwrgA==, figureFileBig=jEzFwKega1OpJn6GZI+F3g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236321555769259008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236321542628503969, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
储热量和热效率随熔融盐入口流速变化, figureFileSmall=MU4+pewyBRuPHYQxNJwrgA==, figureFileBig=jEzFwKega1OpJn6GZI+F3g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236321555857338375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236321542628503969, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Effect of inlet flow velocity of molten salt on the maximum equivalent stress on the tank wall, figureFileSmall=vsUiMCjO8bEahof2jT1jSg==, figureFileBig=w1gAye1VT9pnMZov1SPdnw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236321555974778890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236321542628503969, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
熔融盐入口流速对罐壁最大等效应力影响, figureFileSmall=vsUiMCjO8bEahof2jT1jSg==, figureFileBig=w1gAye1VT9pnMZov1SPdnw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236321556071247884, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236321542628503969, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Temperature distributions on mid-plane of the thermal energy storage tank with different inlet-outlet temperature differences, figureFileSmall=JcNMhY8GgJaSVRDT/cWUVg==, figureFileBig=/Ewf9STBk7lyjVZhlKo0TQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236321556163522577, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236321542628503969, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
不同熔融盐进、出口温差下储热罐中间截面温度云图, figureFileSmall=JcNMhY8GgJaSVRDT/cWUVg==, figureFileBig=/Ewf9STBk7lyjVZhlKo0TQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236321556259991573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236321542628503969, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Effect of inlet-outlet temperature difference on thermocline thickness, figureFileSmall=lAujPKMI9PD9CBh1qMbLUg==, figureFileBig=18bCLgsxPwOmzjJC/fAsJg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236321556369043479, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236321542628503969, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
熔融盐进、出口温差对斜温层厚度的影响, figureFileSmall=lAujPKMI9PD9CBh1qMbLUg==, figureFileBig=18bCLgsxPwOmzjJC/fAsJg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236321556494872608, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236321542628503969, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
Effect of inlet-outlet temperature difference on boundary temperature, figureFileSmall=20h8OicwEaEf5iTf9o1Qaw==, figureFileBig=5188hg3K2jhc4aB5SioUKg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236321556616507431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236321542628503969, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
熔融盐进、出口温差对边界温度的影响, figureFileSmall=20h8OicwEaEf5iTf9o1Qaw==, figureFileBig=5188hg3K2jhc4aB5SioUKg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236321556704587817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236321542628503969, language=EN, label=Fig.12, caption=
Changes of stored thermal energy and thermal efficiency with inlet-outlet temperature difference, figureFileSmall=z7SCr7P8VoODvJCT3jEPjw==, figureFileBig=QbbmcdDnHurDOpi29UFsIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236321556822028334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236321542628503969, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
储热量和热效率随熔融盐进、出口温差的变化, figureFileSmall=z7SCr7P8VoODvJCT3jEPjw==, figureFileBig=QbbmcdDnHurDOpi29UFsIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236321556931080239, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236321542628503969, language=EN, label=Fig.13, caption=
Effect of inlet-outlet temperature difference on te maximum equivalent stress, figureFileSmall=8gR09OGu1c7JCm8suBOuTQ==, figureFileBig=ykFd6pNvJe+GXpC5V0cfGA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236321557052715060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236321542628503969, language=CN, label=图13, caption=
进、出口温差对罐壁最大等效应力的影响, figureFileSmall=8gR09OGu1c7JCm8suBOuTQ==, figureFileBig=ykFd6pNvJe+GXpC5V0cfGA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1236321557153378360, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236321542628503969, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Fundamental parameters of the computational domain in thermal energy storage tank modelling
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 数值 |
|---|
| 填充床区域高度/m | 10.90 |
| 填充床区域直径/m | 5.45 |
| 孔隙率 | 0.22 |
| 固体填充颗粒直径/m | 0.02 |
| 熔融盐入口流速/(m·s–1) | 0.003 46 |
| 低温熔融盐温度/K | 573.15 |
| 高温熔融盐温度/K | 773.15 |
| 耐火砖厚度/m | 0.20 |
| 钢壳层厚度/m | 0.04 |
| 陶瓷层厚度/m | 0.20 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236321557283401787, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236321542628503969, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
储热罐模型计算域基本参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 数值 |
|---|
| 填充床区域高度/m | 10.90 |
| 填充床区域直径/m | 5.45 |
| 孔隙率 | 0.22 |
| 固体填充颗粒直径/m | 0.02 |
| 熔融盐入口流速/(m·s–1) | 0.003 46 |
| 低温熔融盐温度/K | 573.15 |
| 高温熔融盐温度/K | 773.15 |
| 耐火砖厚度/m | 0.20 |
| 钢壳层厚度/m | 0.04 |
| 陶瓷层厚度/m | 0.20 |
), ArticleFig(id=1236321557384065088, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236321542628503969, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Physical properties of the tank materials and molten salt
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 材料 | 密度ρf/(kg·m–3) | 比热容cp/(J·(kg·K)–1) | 热导率Kf/(W·(m·K)–1) | 黏度μ/(kg·(m·s)–1) |
|---|
| 太阳盐 | 2 090–0.636T | 1 443+0.172 T | 0.443+1.9×10–4T | (22.714–0.12T+2.281×10–4T2–1.474×10–7T3)×10–3 |
| 石英岩 | 2 640 | 1 050 | 2.2 | |
| 耐火砖 | 2 000 | 1 000 | 1 | |
| 钢壳层 | 7 800 | 470 | 35 | |
| 陶瓷层 | 1 000 | 1 000 | 1 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1236321557497311303, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1236321542628503969, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
罐体材料与熔融盐物理特性
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 材料 | 密度ρf/(kg·m–3) | 比热容cp/(J·(kg·K)–1) | 热导率Kf/(W·(m·K)–1) | 黏度μ/(kg·(m·s)–1) |
|---|
| 太阳盐 | 2 090–0.636T | 1 443+0.172 T | 0.443+1.9×10–4T | (22.714–0.12T+2.281×10–4T2–1.474×10–7T3)×10–3 |
| 石英岩 | 2 640 | 1 050 | 2.2 | |
| 耐火砖 | 2 000 | 1 000 | 1 | |
| 钢壳层 | 7 800 | 470 | 35 | |
| 陶瓷层 | 1 000 | 1 000 | 1 | |
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