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An effective disposal method of municipal sewage sludge is burning sewage sludge together with coals in coal-fired circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boilers. At an appropriate weight ratio of sewage sludge in fuel blend, the co-combustion of sewage sludge and coals will not cause significant adverse effects on power plant production, and make use of the calorific value of sewage sludge. This study summarizes the progress of research and application in CFB boilers co-firing coal and sewage sludge, involving the emissions and controls of pollutants during the co-combustion of sewage sludge and coals, the weight ratio of sewage sludge in fuel blend under the reliable boiler operation, and sludge drying. The operational problems associated with the co-combustion of wet sludge and coals are analyzed. The applications of coal-water slurry suspension combustion technology and oxygen-enriched combustion technology in the disposal and utilization of sewage sludge are presented. The study points out that the drying and incineration of sewage sludge combined with advanced flue gas purification technology is one of the mature processes for the application of coal-fired CFB boilers in sewage sludge incineration, which can avoid the environmental impact of odours generated during the storage, drying and transportation of sewage sludge, and provide effective controls of a variety of pollutants. The conclusions of investigation and analysis can provide a reference and basis for the design and safe operation of CFB boilers co-firing coal and sewage sludge.
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燃煤循环流化床(CFB)锅炉对污泥进行混燃是一种有效处置污水污泥的方法。在适当的污泥掺烧比例下,污泥与煤混燃不会对电厂生产造成显著不利影响,并且可以使污泥的热值得到合理利用。综述了燃煤CFB锅炉混燃污泥的研究与应用进展,包括煤与污泥混燃过程中污染物的排放和控制、锅炉可靠运行的掺烧比例和污泥干化等情况。分析了混燃湿污泥所带来的运行问题,介绍了采用水煤浆悬浮燃烧技术及富氧燃烧技术对污泥进行处置和利用的情况。指出结合先进烟气净化技术的污泥干化与焚烧综合利用是目前燃煤CFB锅炉混燃污泥应用的较为成熟的工艺之一,在对多种污染物进行有效控制的同时,可以避免污泥贮存、干燥、输送过程中产生臭气对环境的影响。相关调查和分析结论可为燃煤CFB锅炉混燃污泥的设计和安全运行提供参考和依据。
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1.青岛大学机电工程学院,山东 青岛 266071, bio={"content":"
姜华伟(1984),男,博士,主要研究方向为CFB锅炉高效清洁燃烧与气固两相流动,jianghwwh@qdu.edu.cn。
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姜华伟(1984),男,博士,主要研究方向为CFB锅炉高效清洁燃烧与气固两相流动,jianghwwh@qdu.edu.cn。
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