Article(id=1221425782509977702, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1221425781750808678, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19666/j.rlfd.202206108, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1654963200000, receivedDateStr=2022-06-12, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1769140199543, onlineDateStr=2026-01-23, pubDate=1674576000000, pubDateStr=2023-01-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1769140199543, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1769140199543, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769140199543, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1221425781750808678, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, year='2023', volume='52', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='182', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1769140199363, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769145231708, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1221446888994292213, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1221425781750808678, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1221446888994292214, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1221425781750808678, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1, endPage=6, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1221425782832939114, articleId=1221425782509977702, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, language=EN, title=Utilization situation and development prospect of geothermal energy in Tibet, columnId=1213131705389597040, journalTitle=Thermal Power Generation, columnName=Technical and economic review, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Tibet is located in the hinterland of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the area above 4 000 m accounts for 85% of the total area of the region, its geothermal resources are very rich. To realize the reasonable exploitation of geothermal resources, combined with the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality strategy, the current situation of the development and utilization of geothermal resources in Tibet is comprehensively combed, and the suggestions for the future development of the geothermal industry are put forward. The analysis shows that the geothermal resources of hydrothermal and dry hot rock in Tibet have large storage capacity, good quality, and excellent power generation potential. The shallow geothermal resources are mainly distributed in Lhasa, which can be combined with heat pump technology for local heating. At present, there are still some problems in geological exploration, technical improvement, equipment development, and operation management. It is necessary to develop ORC units, build EGS experimental platform, and scientifically develop deep geothermal energy. The research shows that the development and utilization of geothermal resources in Tibet should follow the principles of "survey-based, power generation-based, heating-assisted, equipment upgrading, and cascade utilization", promote the scientific exploitation and efficient utilization of geothermal resources, improve the geothermal industry chain, and effectively improve the energy consumption structure in Tibet.

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西藏地处青藏高原腹地,海拔4 000 m以上的地区占全区总面积的85%,地热资源非常丰富。为实现地热资源的合理开采,结合国家“双碳”战略,对西藏地热资源的开发利用现状进行了全面梳理,提出了地热产业未来发展的建议。分析表明:西藏水热型和干热岩型地热资源存储量大、品质好,发电潜力巨大,而浅层地热资源主要分布在拉萨,可结合热泵技术为当地供暖。目前在地质勘查、技术改进、装备研发、运营管理等方面仍存在一些问题,需开展有机朗肯循环机组研发、搭建增强型地热系统实验平台,科学地开发深层地热能。研究表明:西藏地热资源开发利用应遵循“勘测为基、发电为主、供暖为辅、装备提升、梯级利用”的原则,推进地热资源的科学开采和高效利用,完善地热产业链,从而有效改善西藏地区能源消费结构。

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赵斌(1968),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为新能源科学技术及应用,

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赵斌(1968),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为新能源科学技术及应用,

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赵斌(1968),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为新能源科学技术及应用,

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西藏地热能开发利用现状及发展前景
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赵斌 1 , 吕玥 1 , 温柔 1 , 龚宇烈 2 , 王善民 3
热力发电 | 技术经济综述 2023,52(1): 1-6
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热力发电 | 技术经济综述 2023, 52(1): 1-6
西藏地热能开发利用现状及发展前景
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赵斌1 , 吕玥1, 温柔1, 龚宇烈2, 王善民3
作者信息
  • 1.长沙理工大学能源与动力工程学院,湖南 长沙 410114
  • 2.中国科学院广州能源研究所,广东 广州 510640
  • 3.西藏地热产业协会,西藏 拉萨 850000
  • 赵斌(1968),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为新能源科学技术及应用,

Utilization situation and development prospect of geothermal energy in Tibet
Bin ZHAO1 , Yue LYU1, Rou WEN1, Yulie GONG2, Shanmin WANG3
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Energy and Power Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China
  • 2.Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
  • 3.Tibet Geothermal Industry Association, Lhasa 850000, China
出版时间: 2023-01-25 doi: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202206108
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西藏地处青藏高原腹地,海拔4 000 m以上的地区占全区总面积的85%,地热资源非常丰富。为实现地热资源的合理开采,结合国家“双碳”战略,对西藏地热资源的开发利用现状进行了全面梳理,提出了地热产业未来发展的建议。分析表明:西藏水热型和干热岩型地热资源存储量大、品质好,发电潜力巨大,而浅层地热资源主要分布在拉萨,可结合热泵技术为当地供暖。目前在地质勘查、技术改进、装备研发、运营管理等方面仍存在一些问题,需开展有机朗肯循环机组研发、搭建增强型地热系统实验平台,科学地开发深层地热能。研究表明:西藏地热资源开发利用应遵循“勘测为基、发电为主、供暖为辅、装备提升、梯级利用”的原则,推进地热资源的科学开采和高效利用,完善地热产业链,从而有效改善西藏地区能源消费结构。

西藏  /  地热资源  /  典型案例  /  五步原则  /  发展前景

Tibet is located in the hinterland of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the area above 4 000 m accounts for 85% of the total area of the region, its geothermal resources are very rich. To realize the reasonable exploitation of geothermal resources, combined with the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality strategy, the current situation of the development and utilization of geothermal resources in Tibet is comprehensively combed, and the suggestions for the future development of the geothermal industry are put forward. The analysis shows that the geothermal resources of hydrothermal and dry hot rock in Tibet have large storage capacity, good quality, and excellent power generation potential. The shallow geothermal resources are mainly distributed in Lhasa, which can be combined with heat pump technology for local heating. At present, there are still some problems in geological exploration, technical improvement, equipment development, and operation management. It is necessary to develop ORC units, build EGS experimental platform, and scientifically develop deep geothermal energy. The research shows that the development and utilization of geothermal resources in Tibet should follow the principles of "survey-based, power generation-based, heating-assisted, equipment upgrading, and cascade utilization", promote the scientific exploitation and efficient utilization of geothermal resources, improve the geothermal industry chain, and effectively improve the energy consumption structure in Tibet.

Tibet  /  geothermal resources  /  typical case  /  "Five-step" principle  /  development prospect
赵斌, 吕玥, 温柔, 龚宇烈, 王善民. 西藏地热能开发利用现状及发展前景. 热力发电, 2023 , 52 (1) : 1 -6 . DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202206108
Bin ZHAO, Yue LYU, Rou WEN, Yulie GONG, Shanmin WANG. Utilization situation and development prospect of geothermal energy in Tibet[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2023 , 52 (1) : 1 -6 . DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202206108
  • 广州市基础研究计划(202102020301)
2023年第52卷第1期
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doi: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202206108
  • 接收时间:2022-06-12
  • 首发时间:2026-01-23
  • 出版时间:2023-01-25
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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-12
基金
Guangzhou Basic Research Program(202102020301)
广州市基础研究计划(202102020301)
作者信息
    1.长沙理工大学能源与动力工程学院,湖南 长沙 410114
    2.中国科学院广州能源研究所,广东 广州 510640
    3.西藏地热产业协会,西藏 拉萨 850000
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
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种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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