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Article(id=1217836121518691215, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1217836113499177684, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19666/j.rlfd.202505100, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1747670400000, receivedDateStr=2025-05-20, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1768284357670, onlineDateStr=2026-01-13, pubDate=1766592000000, pubDateStr=2025-12-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1768284357670, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-13, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1768284357670, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768284357670, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1217836113499177684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, year='2025', volume='54', issue='12', pageStart='1', pageEnd='156', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1768284355759, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768284424805, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1217836403174593046, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1217836113499177684, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1217836403174593047, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1217836113499177684, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=109, endPage=114, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1217836122365940651, articleId=1217836121518691215, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, language=EN, title=Preparation of hydrophobic resin-based solid amine adsorbent and its performance of carbon capture in air, columnId=1211002405299294959, journalTitle=Thermal Power Generation, columnName=Thermal energy science research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The hydrophobic resin-based solid amine adsorbent was prepared by modifying porous materials with different-molecular-weight polyethyleneimine (PEI), by taking hydrophobic oily macroporous adsorbent resin as carrier. The specific surface area, pore structure, functional group structure and thermogravimetric properties of the resin-based solid amine adsorbent were characterized by N2 isothermal adsorption-desorption, infrared and thermal analysis. The effects of PEI loading, air humidity (30%~80%), adsorption time and multiple cycles on the adsorption performance of CO2 were investigated. The results show that, the hydrophobic resin-based solid amine adsorbent has good trapping performance for CO2 in dry air (air humidity is less than 50%). The SD300 resin-based solid amine adsorbent modified by 30%PEI can reach more than 90% of the total adsorption capacity after one hour adsorption in atmospheric environment. When the molecular weight of the PEI is 1 800, it shows high adsorption capacity and good cycle stability of adsorption and desorption, mainly due to the high pore size and its excellent high temperature resistance.

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以疏水型油性大孔吸附树脂为载体，利用不同分子量的聚乙烯亚胺（polyethyleneimine，PEI）修饰多孔材料，制备了疏水型树脂基固态胺吸附剂；通过N2等温吸附-脱附、红外和热分析等仪器对其比表面积和孔结构、官能团结构、热失重特性等进行表征；探究了PEI负载量、空气湿度（30%~80%）、吸附时间和多次循环对吸附剂CO2吸附性能的影响。研究表明：疏水型树脂基固态胺吸附剂对干空气（空气湿度低于50%）中CO2具有良好的捕集性能，30%PEI改性的SD300树脂基固态胺吸附剂在大气环境下吸附1 h即可达到总吸附容量的90%以上，当PEI的分子量为1 800时吸附剂表现出较高的吸附容量和良好的吸脱附循环稳定性，这主要归因于较高的孔径尺寸及其出色的耐高温特性。

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张贵泉（1985），男，博士，高级工程师，主要研究方向为碳捕集及储能技术，。

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张贵泉（1985），男，博士，高级工程师，主要研究方向为碳捕集及储能技术，。

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张贵泉（1985），男，博士，高级工程师，主要研究方向为碳捕集及储能技术，。

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Pore structural parameters of the resin-based solid amine adsorbent

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
试样名称比表面积/(m2·g–1)孔体积/(cm3·g–1)平均孔径/nm
SD3001 2130.642.10
20%PEI-300/SD3005160.332.59
30%PEI-300/SD3003190.253.18
40%PEI-300/SD300170.092.03
50%PEI-300/SD300180.061.31
30%PEI-1 800/SD3002260.193.33
), ArticleFig(id=1217836132390326629, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1217836121518691215, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

树脂基固态胺吸附剂孔隙结构参数

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试样名称比表面积/(m2·g–1)孔体积/(cm3·g–1)平均孔径/nm
SD3001 2130.642.10
20%PEI-300/SD3005160.332.59
30%PEI-300/SD3003190.253.18
40%PEI-300/SD300170.092.03
50%PEI-300/SD300180.061.31
30%PEI-1 800/SD3002260.193.33
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疏水型树脂基固态胺吸附剂制备及空气碳捕集性能研究
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张贵泉 1 , 向小凤 1 , 孙雅萍 2 , 姚建涛 1 , 龙国军 1 , 晋中华 1 , 徐党旗 1
热力发电 | 热能科学研究 2025,54(12): 109-114
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热力发电 | 热能科学研究 2025, 54(12): 109-114
疏水型树脂基固态胺吸附剂制备及空气碳捕集性能研究
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张贵泉1 , 向小凤1, 孙雅萍2, 姚建涛1, 龙国军1, 晋中华1, 徐党旗1
作者信息
  • 1.西安热工研究院有限公司，陕西　西安　710054
  • 2.华能山东石岛湾核电有限公司，山东　荣成　264312

    • 张贵泉（1985），男，博士，高级工程师，主要研究方向为碳捕集及储能技术，。

Preparation of hydrophobic resin-based solid amine adsorbent and its performance of carbon capture in air
Guiquan ZHANG1 , Xiaofeng XIANG1, Yaping SUN2, Jiantao YAO1, Guojun LONG1, Zhonghua JIN1, Dangqi XU1
Affiliations
  • 1.Xi’an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710054, China
  • 2.Huaneng Shandong Shidao Bay Nuclear Power Co., Ltd., Rongcheng 264312, China
出版时间: 2025-12-25 doi: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202505100
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摘要
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以疏水型油性大孔吸附树脂为载体，利用不同分子量的聚乙烯亚胺（polyethyleneimine，PEI）修饰多孔材料，制备了疏水型树脂基固态胺吸附剂；通过N2等温吸附-脱附、红外和热分析等仪器对其比表面积和孔结构、官能团结构、热失重特性等进行表征；探究了PEI负载量、空气湿度（30%~80%）、吸附时间和多次循环对吸附剂CO2吸附性能的影响。研究表明：疏水型树脂基固态胺吸附剂对干空气（空气湿度低于50%）中CO2具有良好的捕集性能，30%PEI改性的SD300树脂基固态胺吸附剂在大气环境下吸附1 h即可达到总吸附容量的90%以上，当PEI的分子量为1 800时吸附剂表现出较高的吸附容量和良好的吸脱附循环稳定性，这主要归因于较高的孔径尺寸及其出色的耐高温特性。

疏水型  /  树脂  /  固态胺  /  吸附剂  /  碳捕集

The hydrophobic resin-based solid amine adsorbent was prepared by modifying porous materials with different-molecular-weight polyethyleneimine (PEI), by taking hydrophobic oily macroporous adsorbent resin as carrier. The specific surface area, pore structure, functional group structure and thermogravimetric properties of the resin-based solid amine adsorbent were characterized by N2 isothermal adsorption-desorption, infrared and thermal analysis. The effects of PEI loading, air humidity (30%~80%), adsorption time and multiple cycles on the adsorption performance of CO2 were investigated. The results show that, the hydrophobic resin-based solid amine adsorbent has good trapping performance for CO2 in dry air (air humidity is less than 50%). The SD300 resin-based solid amine adsorbent modified by 30%PEI can reach more than 90% of the total adsorption capacity after one hour adsorption in atmospheric environment. When the molecular weight of the PEI is 1 800, it shows high adsorption capacity and good cycle stability of adsorption and desorption, mainly due to the high pore size and its excellent high temperature resistance.

hydrophobic  /  resin  /  solid amine  /  adsorbent  /  carbon capture
张贵泉, 向小凤, 孙雅萍, 姚建涛, 龙国军, 晋中华, 徐党旗. 疏水型树脂基固态胺吸附剂制备及空气碳捕集性能研究. 热力发电, 2025 , 54 (12) : 109 -114 . DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202505100
Guiquan ZHANG, Xiaofeng XIANG, Yaping SUN, Jiantao YAO, Guojun LONG, Zhonghua JIN, Dangqi XU. Preparation of hydrophobic resin-based solid amine adsorbent and its performance of carbon capture in air[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2025 , 54 (12) : 109 -114 . DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202505100
正文
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直接空气碳捕集（direct air carbon capture，DAC）法是在持续运行模式下从大气中捕集CO2[1-2]，可长期、高效地减少大气中的温室气体含量，主要有溶液吸收法、固体吸附法、膜分离法等[3-4]。而吸附分离法是低含量CO2捕集的重要技术，具有再生能耗低、吸附床层压降低、操作简单等优点[5-6]。吸附分离法利用吸附剂对气体组分在温度或压力变化时吸附能力不同的特性实现CO2分离。如变温吸附法是利用固态胺吸附剂的平衡吸附量随着温度的升高而降低的原理，在常温下吸附而在高温下解吸附的吸附分离方法。变压吸附法利用吸附剂对混合气体中各组分吸附性能的差异，通过周期性压力变化实现气体分离[7-8]。目前，研究较多的CO2吸附剂有活性炭、沸石、金属有机框架（MOFs）、层状双氢氧化物、金属氧化物（CaO）和胺改性材料等[9-10]。
然而单一属性的物理吸附剂具有选择性差、吸附剂不耐水、过程能耗高等缺点，因此研究人员多通过负载有机胺（如四乙烯五胺（TEPA）或聚乙烯亚胺（PEI）等）提高吸附剂对CO2的吸附容量和选择性，其中伯胺和仲胺是CO2吸附的主要活性点位[11-12]。Ishibashi等人[13]利用沸石分子筛的双塔真空变压-变温吸附耦合工艺对烟道气中CO2进行吸附分离，CO2回收率达到90%。江南等[14]模拟计算沸石的四塔真空变温吸附分离干烟道气中的CO2，可获得CO2纯度97.54%，CO2回收率为96.79%。梁辉等[15]利用沸石的五步循环真空变温变压耦合吸附工艺分离烟道气中的CO2，在90~150 ℃、3×103 Pa条件下，吸附可获得CO2纯度在90%以上。文献[16-18]研究表明，树脂材料具有耐水性强、强度高、不易破损的特点，在合成碳捕集固态吸附材料方面展现出特有的优势。
然而，现有研究报道的树脂材料均为亲水性树脂，空气需具有较高的湿度才能保证其颗粒强度、吸附容量和循环稳定性，当空气湿度降低时其空气碳捕集能力显著降低[19-20]。与之相比，疏水树脂基体避免了空气湿度对其碳捕集性能的影响，同时降低了由于吸附水造成的额外再生能耗。针对现有树脂基二氧化碳吸附剂的诸多缺点及不足，本研究以疏水型油性大孔吸附树脂为载体，采用液相浸渍法，以聚乙烯亚胺（PEI）修饰多孔材料，制备了疏水型树脂基固态胺吸附剂，并通过表征手段和吸附-脱附模拟实验对其物化性质、空气碳捕集性能、影响因素和稳定性进行研究。
1　实验部分
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1.1　树脂基固态胺吸附剂制备
疏水型树脂基固态胺吸附剂的制备采用SD300型油性苯乙烯骨架的芳香族大孔吸附树脂为基体，PEI为改性剂。PEI分子量分别为300、1 800，上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司提供。制备前首先将SD300树脂置于70 ℃真空干燥箱内保持6 h除去吸附的水分。采用液相浸渍法制备树脂基固态胺吸附剂，制备过程如下：1）称取一定质量的PEI溶解于50 mL无水甲醇中，40 ℃恒温水浴中搅拌至完全溶解；2）然后，加入一定质量干燥的SD300大孔吸附树脂，继续恒温搅拌2 h，充分浸渍后，在旋转蒸发仪中缓慢旋蒸，水浴温度为70 ℃；3）最后，将树脂基固态胺吸附剂置于70 ℃真空干燥箱内保持3 h除去残存甲醇溶剂。树脂基固态胺吸附剂的PEI负载质量分数为20%~50%，制备的树脂基固态胺吸附剂分别命名为xPEI-y/SD300，其中x为材料的PEI负载量，y为PEI的分子量。
1.2　吸附剂表征
采用美国Micromeritics公司生产的ASAP 2460型比表面积和孔结构分析仪开展N2等温吸附-脱附表征，测量材料的比表面积和孔结构使用低温N2（77 K）测试，使用BET（brunauer emmett teller）方法计算样品的比表面积，由脱附数据计算孔容孔径分布。采用德国Bruker公司生产的Vextex 70型傅里叶变换红外光谱仪进行红外光谱测试，扫描范围4 000~400 cm–1，KBr压片，分辨率为4 cm–1。采用瑞士METTLER公司生产的TGA/DSC3型热分析仪进行热重分析，采用高纯氮气（40 mL/min）作为保护气，测试温度50~400 ℃，升温速率10 ℃/min。
1.3　吸附剂评价
首先采用恒温湿热箱模拟大气环境进行二氧化碳吸附，然后采用吸附容量评价装置（图1）进行升温脱附，通过测定脱附二氧化碳的质量计算其吸附容量。将树脂基固态胺吸附剂置于真空干燥箱中40 ℃真空干燥6 h，然后将吸附剂置于恒温湿热箱中，控制恒温湿热箱的温度和湿度调整吸附环境，吸附一定时间后，将吸附剂置于吸附容量评价装置进行升温脱附。称量1 g完成吸附的树脂基固态胺吸附剂置于内径9 mm的石英反应管内，通入氮气对脱附系统进行吹扫，氮气流量为500 mL/min；采用二氧化碳分析仪监测床层出口，待二氧化碳体积分数检测值降为零后，认为系统内空气排空；启动加热系统对树脂基固态胺吸附剂进行加热，由25 ℃升温至90 ℃后恒温1 h，加热速率为5 ℃/min；采用TD600S-CO2型二氧化碳分析仪（北京天地首和科技发展有限公司，测量范围0~50 000 cm3/m3，测量精度1 cm3/m3）监测床层出口二氧化碳体积分数，通过积分计算获得二氧化碳吸附容量。
2　结果与讨论
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2.1　树脂基固态胺吸附剂表征结果
图2为不同PEI负载量树脂基固态胺吸附剂的N2吸附等温线和孔径分布曲线。由图2可见，SD300树脂的N2吸附等温线表现为II型特征，孔径分布在2~15 nm，以介孔为主。随着PEI的负载和负载量的增加，树脂基固态胺吸附剂的N2吸附量显著降低，各吸附剂的孔径分布范围无明显变化，但是孔体积急剧减小。当负载量为40%和50%时，吸附剂的N2吸附等温线基本重合，表明当负载量达到40%时，SD300的孔隙被PEI填充饱和，过多的PEI分子无法进入孔道内部，仅分布于外表面[21]。
树脂基固态胺吸附剂的孔隙结构参数列于表1。由表1可知：SD300树脂的比表面积为1 213 m2/g，孔体积为0.64 cm3/g，在负载PEI后，比表面积和孔体积分别降至516 m2/g和0.33 cm3/g以下，表明PEI分子被成功浸渍到SD300树脂内部，占据了原有的孔道结构；随着PEI负载量从20%增加至40%，树脂基固态胺吸附剂的比表面积逐级降为17 m2/g，孔体积降为0.09 cm3/g；继续提高PEI负载量至50%，比表面积和孔体积无明显变化，表明树脂孔道结构几乎被完全堵塞，已经接近SD300树脂负载PEI的上限。另一方面，SD300树脂的平均孔径为2.10 nm，随着PEI负载量的增加，树脂基固态胺吸附剂的平均孔径呈现先升高后降低的趋势，并在负载量30%时获得最大值。可见，PEI分子首先将较小的孔道堵塞，导致平均孔径提高，当PEI负载量达到40%时，孔道几乎被完全堵塞，导致平均孔径减小。值得注意的是，当负载量均为30%时，PEI分子量为300的吸附剂比表面积和孔体积均高于PEI分子量为1 800的吸附剂，而平均孔径数值恰好相反。这可能是由于高分子量PEI分子具有更大的体积，导致孔道堵塞更为严重。
图3为树脂基固态胺吸附剂的傅里叶变换红外光谱。如图3所示，SD300大孔树脂的傅里叶变换红外光谱分别在702 cm–1和815 cm–1处检测到芳香族C-H键的弯曲振动吸收峰，在1 450 cm–1和1 490 cm–1处检测到芳香族-CH2-键的弯曲振动吸收峰，在2 835 cm–1、2 925 cm–1处检测到C-H键的反对称伸缩振动和对称伸缩振动吸收峰，均归属于聚苯乙烯树脂[22-23]。其次，分别在1 581 cm–1、3 286 cm–1和3 356 cm–1处检测到归属于伯胺基N-H键的弯曲振动、N-H键的非对称和对称伸缩振动特征峰，在1 317 cm–1处检测到归属于C-N键的对称伸缩振动特征峰，证明了吸附剂上胺基基团的存在[24]。1 230~1 030 cm–1内的吸收峰归属为伯胺和仲胺C-N键伸缩振动[25]。当PEI负载量高于30%时，1 490 cm–1处归属于芳香族-CH2-键的弯曲振动吸收峰被遮蔽，表明此时部分PEI分子已包覆于树脂颗粒外表面。
图4为树脂基固态胺吸附剂的热失重曲线和失重速率曲线。可以看出，SD300树脂升温至300 ℃附近开始失重，表明此时树脂基体开始分解。20%PEI-300/SD300吸附剂升温至135 ℃附近，即开始失重，随着温度升高失重速率增加。30%PEI-300/SD300、50%PEI-300/SD300和30%PEI-1 800/ SD300吸附剂均在50~400 ℃内呈现2个失重阶梯，第一失重梯度起始点为50 ℃，归属为吸附剂上水分和CO2的脱附过程[21]。30%PEI-300/SD300和50%PEI-300/SD300吸附剂在135 ℃附近开始出现第二个失重梯度，归因于PEI-300分子的气化脱附[26]。30% PEI-1 800/SD300吸附剂在升温至225 ℃后，开始出现第二失重梯度，明显高于30%PEI-300/ SD300的135 ℃，表现出更好的热稳定性。
2.2　不同负载量下树脂基固态胺的CO2吸附性能
在空气湿度30%大气中常温吸附18 h的吸附条件下，不同PEI分子量和负载量对SD300树脂基固态胺吸附剂性能的影响如图5所示。由图5可见，未负载的SD300树脂也有一定的碳捕集能力，但是对空气中CO2的吸附容量仅为0.08 mmol/g。随着PEI负载量的增加，吸附容量显著提高，当PEI（分子量为300）负载量为30%时，吸附剂获得最大吸附容量1.25 mmol/g；进一步增加PEI负载量后吸附剂性能呈现降低趋势，可能是由于过量的有机胺堵塞了树脂孔道，抑制了CO2分子向孔道内胺基基团的扩散，导致大量的胺基无法被利用[27]。考察了不同PEI分子量对吸附剂性能的影响，发现同在负载量30%条件下，随着PEI分子量从300提高至1 800，吸附剂的吸附容量从1.25 mmol/g减小至0.85 mmol/g，是由于高分子量PEI分子具有更大的体积，导致树脂基固态胺吸附剂孔道结构堵塞较为严重。
2.3　吸附湿度的影响
常温空气吸附18 h后30%PEI-300/SD300吸附剂的吸附容量随空气湿度的变化曲线如图6所示。由图6可见：在空气湿度为30%时，吸附剂获得最大吸附容量1.25 mmol/g，随着在空气湿度增加至50%吸附容量略有降低，但仍可达到1.21 mmol/g；继续升高空气湿度至70%，吸附剂的吸附容量快速下降为0.95 mmol/g。因此，30%PEI- 300/SD300吸附剂表现出较好的干空气碳捕集性能。由于SD300为疏水型油性树脂，并不具备吸附水分子的官能团，当空气中水分含量过高时水分子会占据大量胺基基团，导致大量的胺基无法被有效利用。
2.4　吸附时间的影响
在空气湿度50%、温度25 ℃条件下分别考察了30%PEI-300/SD300和30%PEI-1 800/SD300的吸附容量随吸附时间的变化，结果如图7所示。吸附1 h时，30%PEI-300/SD300的吸附容量即可达到1.11 mmol/g，当吸附时间延长至8 h后获得最大吸附容量1.23 mmol/g，即达到吸附饱和状态。与之相比30%PEI-1 800/SD300吸附剂吸附1 h后吸附容量为0.83 mmol/g，随着吸附时间的增加，吸附容量整体呈上升趋势，当吸附时间为8 h时吸附容量达到饱和，吸附容量为0.88 mmol/g。可见，PEI负载改性的SD300树脂基固态胺吸附剂具有快速捕集CO2的性能，1 h吸附容量即可达到总吸附容量的90%以上，适用于连续循环碳捕集工艺。
2.5　循环稳定性
在空气湿度50%、温度25 ℃条件下分别考察吸附剂30%PEI-300/SD300和30%PEI-1 800/SD300的吸附/脱附循环稳定性，单次吸附时间3 h，结果如图8所示。经过多次循环，30%PEI-300/SD300的吸附容量呈逐次降低的趋势，经过5次循环后，吸附容量从1.04 mmol/g快速降至0.67 mmol/g，失效率达到35.6%。与之相比，30%PEI-1 800/SD300经过5次循环后吸附容量无明显降低，表明该吸附剂具有更优的循环稳定性。30%PEI-1 800/SD300并未出现有机胺改性常规分子筛出现的脲化失活现象，主要归因于高分子量PEI的热稳定性和载体的疏水特性[28]。
3　结论
收起
以疏水型油性树脂为基体制备的树脂基固态胺吸附剂表现出良好的干空气碳捕集性能，在空气湿度低于50%环境下可以实现CO2的快速捕集，吸附1 h即可达到总吸附容量的90%以上，适用于连续循环变温碳捕集工艺。30%PEI负载改性的SD300吸附剂可获得最大CO2吸附容量，归因于PEI分子在SD300孔道内适宜的分布情况，既保证了吸附剂具有较高的胺基基团，又保留了CO2分子扩散通道。高分子量的PEI具有更大的分子体积，导致吸附剂孔道堵塞更为严重，在一定程度降低了吸附容量，但同时显著提高了其高温循环稳定性。
基金
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  • 陕西省重点研发计划(2023-YBSF-140)
  • 西安热工院研发基金(TD-23-TYK01)
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2025年第54卷第12期
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doi: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202505100
  • 接收时间：2025-05-20
  • 首发时间：2026-01-13
  • 出版时间：2025-12-25
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  • 收稿日期：2025-05-20
基金
Key Research and Development Project of Shaanxi Province(2023-YBSF-140)
陕西省重点研发计划(2023-YBSF-140)
Research and Development Fund of Xi’an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd.(TD-23-TYK01)
西安热工院研发基金(TD-23-TYK01)
作者信息
    1.西安热工研究院有限公司，陕西　西安　710054
    2.华能山东石岛湾核电有限公司，山东　荣成　264312
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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