Article(id=1213164445740749814, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1213164438232941220, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19666/j.rlfd.202307141, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1690387200000, receivedDateStr=2023-07-27, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1767170543369, onlineDateStr=2025-12-31, pubDate=1711296000000, pubDateStr=2024-03-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1767170543369, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-31, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1767170543369, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1767170543369, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1213164438232941220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, year='2024', volume='53', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='182', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1767170541580, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1767775374880, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1215701293012796069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1213164438232941220, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1215701293012796070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1213164438232941220, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=89, endPage=98, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1213164446827073544, articleId=1213164445740749814, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, language=EN, title=Scheme design and performance analysis for a 670 MW coal-fired unit coupled with molten salt energy storage system, columnId=1211002405299294959, journalTitle=Thermal Power Generation, columnName=Thermal energy science research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To address the challenges posed by the reverse peak shaving characteristics of new energy generation units to the smooth operation of the power grid, coal-fired units urgently need to improve their flexible operation and deep peak shaving capabilities. This article proposes three schemes of molten salt heat storage and heat release for a 670 MW reheating unit, including using a steam ejector to allocate the steam inlet flow rate of the reheater. By using Ebsilon to establish the thermal model, this article analyzes the performance of the coupled system. The results show that all schemes can effectively expand the peak shaving range of the unit. Under energy-storage conditions, the thermal economy of steam-extraction is better than using electrical heating at the same peak shaving depth. The heat-storage scheme of integrating steam ejector to allocate extraction steam to compensate for reheat inlet flow can effectively solve the problem of reheater over temperature caused by a large amount of extracted main steam. Under heat-release conditions, using molten salt to heat high pressure feed water can acquire better thermal and economic benefits. In the combination scheme of heat storage and release, C1-S2 exhibits the best economic performance, with an upward peak shaving depth of 76.89 MW, and a cyclic thermal efficiency and thermal efficiency of 42.48% and 41.31%, respectively.

, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Zhu ZHANG, Guoqing CHEN, Xiaoming ZHOU, Yanni JIANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1213164449666617562, articleId=1213164445740749814, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, language=CN, title=670 MW燃煤机组耦合熔盐储能系统方案设计及性能分析, columnId=1211002405437706993, journalTitle=热力发电, columnName=热能科学研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为应对新能源发电机组的反调峰特性对电网平稳运行带来的挑战,煤电机组急需提高灵活性运行和深度调峰能力。针对某670 MW一次再热机组,设计了利用蒸汽引射器调配再热器蒸汽入口流量等9种储-释能方案,基于Ebsilon软件建立热力仿真模型并对耦合系统的各项性能进行了分析。研究结果显示:所有方案均能有效拓宽机组的调峰区间;储热时相同调峰深度下抽汽储热方式的热经济性优于电加热储热,集成蒸汽引射器调配抽汽补偿再热入口流量的储热方案可以有效地解决大量抽取主蒸汽带来的再热器超温问题;释热时高温熔盐加热高压给水可以获得更好的热经济效益;储-释热组合方案C1-S2表现出最好的经济性能,其向上调峰深度达到76.89 MW,循环热效率和㶲效率分别达到42.48%、41.31%。

, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
周小明(1981),男,副教授,主要研究方向为火电机组深度调峰及储能技术,
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=GuaJIYXUuX07j/foxaXrQg==, magXml=nQYL2yutCF0SH1qJJ5uYxQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=xweN745MpT5uBGf4ok5mPg==, pdfFileSize=1570692, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=UrpbWnsZpHFW5bppVUvtVg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=TeuIDhyOXJvRfj1PqVHFRQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=

张祝(1997),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为火电调峰及大规模储能技术应用,

, authorsList=张祝, 陈国庆, 周小明, 姜燕妮)}, authors=[Author(id=1213164451365310723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=1076448541@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1213164451457585419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, authorId=1213164451365310723, language=EN, stringName=Zhu ZHANG, firstName=Zhu, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1213164451541471503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, authorId=1213164451365310723, language=CN, stringName=张祝, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.河海大学机电工程学院,江苏 南京 210024, bio={"content":"

张祝(1997),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为火电调峰及大规模储能技术应用,

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

张祝(1997),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为火电调峰及大规模储能技术应用,

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1213164449960218862, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1213164449964413167, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, companyId=1213164449960218862, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1213164449968607472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, companyId=1213164449960218862, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.河海大学机电工程学院,江苏 南京 210024)])]), Author(id=1213164451629551895, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1213164451730215200, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, authorId=1213164451629551895, language=EN, stringName=Guoqing CHEN, firstName=Guoqing, middleName=null, lastName=CHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2.State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal fired Power Generation and Pollution Control of National Energy Group Science and Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210046, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1213164451801518376, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, authorId=1213164451629551895, language=CN, stringName=陈国庆, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2.国家能源集团科学技术研究院有限公司低碳智能燃煤发电及超净排放全国重点实验室,江苏 南京 210046, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1213164451226898679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1213164451252064504, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, companyId=1213164451226898679, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal fired Power Generation and Pollution Control of National Energy Group Science and Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210046, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1213164451268841722, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, companyId=1213164451226898679, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.国家能源集团科学技术研究院有限公司低碳智能燃煤发电及超净排放全国重点实验室,江苏 南京 210046)])]), Author(id=1213164451914764592, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=xmzhou@hhu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1213164452040593725, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, authorId=1213164451914764592, language=EN, stringName=Xiaoming ZHOU, firstName=Xiaoming, middleName=null, lastName=ZHOU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1213164452149645643, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, authorId=1213164451914764592, language=CN, stringName=周小明, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.河海大学机电工程学院,江苏 南京 210024, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1213164449960218862, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1213164449964413167, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, companyId=1213164449960218862, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1213164449968607472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, companyId=1213164449960218862, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.河海大学机电工程学院,江苏 南京 210024)])]), Author(id=1213164452267086164, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1213164452384526687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, authorId=1213164452267086164, language=EN, stringName=Yanni JIANG, firstName=Yanni, middleName=null, lastName=JIANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1213164452485189989, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, authorId=1213164452267086164, language=CN, stringName=姜燕妮, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.河海大学机电工程学院,江苏 南京 210024, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1213164449960218862, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1213164449964413167, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, companyId=1213164449960218862, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1213164449968607472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, companyId=1213164449960218862, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.河海大学机电工程学院,江苏 南京 210024)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1213164452611019118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=molten salt energy storage), Keyword(id=1213164452699099507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=thermal power unit renovation), Keyword(id=1213164452791374201, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=deep peak shaving), Keyword(id=1213164452892037501, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=flexible operation), Keyword(id=1213164452954952064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=熔盐储能), Keyword(id=1213164453017866632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=火电机组改造), Keyword(id=1213164453122724241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=深度调峰), Keyword(id=1213164453227581845, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=灵活性运行)], refs=[Reference(id=1213164458541765217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=国家统计局, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=国家统计局. 中华人民共和国2022年国民经济和社会发展统计公报[R/OL]. (2023-02-28)[2023-06-11]. https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/202302/28/content_5743623.htm., articleTitle=中华人民共和国2022年国民经济和社会发展统计公报, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164458604679782, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=1, authorNames=National Bureau of Statistics, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=National Bureau of Statistics. Statistical bulletin of nationaleconomic and social development of China in2022[R/OL]. (2023-02-28)[2023-06-11]. https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/202302/28/content_5743623.htm., articleTitle=Statistical bulletin of nationaleconomic and social development of China in2022, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164458688565865, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=2, authorNames=国家能源局, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=国家能源局. 2022年可再生能源发展情况[EB/OL]. (2023-02-24)[2023-06-11]. https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/202302/14/content_5741481.htm., articleTitle=2022年可再生能源发展情况, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164458785034863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=3, authorNames=National Energy Administration, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=National Energy Administration. Development of renewable energy in 2022[EB/OL]. (2023-02-28) [2023-06-11]. https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/202302/28/content_5743623.htm., articleTitle=Development of renewable energy in 2022, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164458864726641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=6, issue=null, pageStart=837, pageEnd=841, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=4, authorNames=TONG J, LIU W, MAO J, journalName=Journal of Radio Frequency Identification, refType=null, unstructuredReference=TONG J, LIU W, MAO J, et al. Role and development to thermal power units in new power systems[J]. Journal of Radio Frequency Identification, 2022, 6: 837-841., articleTitle=Role and development to thermal power units in new power systems, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164458940224117, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=50, issue=8, pageStart=164, pageEnd=171, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=5, authorNames=潘翔峰, 黄畅, 张琪, journalName=热力发电, refType=null, unstructuredReference=潘翔峰, 黄畅, 张琪, 等. 风-光-储能源系统变工况动态仿真研究[J]. 热力发电, 2021, 50(8): 164-171., articleTitle=风-光-储能源系统变工况动态仿真研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164460194321017, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=50, issue=8, pageStart=164, pageEnd=171, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=6, authorNames=PAN Xiangfeng, HUANG Chang, ZHANG Qi, journalName=Thermal Power Generation, refType=null, unstructuredReference=PAN Xiangfeng, HUANG Chang, ZHANG Qi, et al. Dynamic simulation study of wind-solar-storage energy system under variable operating conditions[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2021, 50(8): 164-171., articleTitle=Dynamic simulation study of wind-solar-storage energy system under variable operating conditions, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164460286595710, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=null, issue=10, pageStart=60, pageEnd=63, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=7, authorNames=岑彬, journalName=中阿科技论坛, refType=null, unstructuredReference=岑彬. “双碳”背景下可再生能源发展中“弃风弃光”的问题及消纳措施[J]. 中阿科技论坛, 2022(10): 60-63., articleTitle=“双碳”背景下可再生能源发展中“弃风弃光”的问题及消纳措施, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164460362093188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=null, issue=10, pageStart=60, pageEnd=63, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=8, authorNames=CEN Bin, journalName=China Arab Science and Technology Forum, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CEN Bin. The issue of “abandoning wind and light” in the development of renewable energy under the background of “dual carbon” and its consumption measures[J]. China Arab Science and Technology Forum, 2022(10): 60-63., articleTitle=The issue of “abandoning wind and light” in the development of renewable energy under the background of “dual carbon” and its consumption measures, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164460496310918, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=45, issue=3, pageStart=66, pageEnd=73, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=9, authorNames=李琦, 王放放, 杨鹏威, journalName=综合智慧能源, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李琦, 王放放, 杨鹏威, 等. 火电厂灵活性改造背景下储能技术应用现状与发展[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2023, 45(3): 66-73., articleTitle=火电厂灵活性改造背景下储能技术应用现状与发展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164460609557128, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=45, issue=3, pageStart=66, pageEnd=73, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=10, authorNames=LI Qi, WANG Fangfang, YANG Pengwei, journalName=Comprehensive Smart Energy, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LI Qi, WANG Fangfang, YANG Pengwei, et al. Current status and development of energy storage technology application in the context of flexible transformation of thermal power plants[J]. Comprehensive Smart Energy, 2023, 45(3): 66-73., articleTitle=Current status and development of energy storage technology application in the context of flexible transformation of thermal power plants, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164460714414732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=38, issue=3, pageStart=247, pageEnd=253, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=11, authorNames=戴斌, 陈广伟, 孙海峰, journalName=电力学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=戴斌, 陈广伟, 孙海峰, 等. 煤电机组灵活性改造的政策导向及趋势[J]. 电力学报, 2023, 38(3): 247-253., articleTitle=煤电机组灵活性改造的政策导向及趋势, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164460819272337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=38, issue=3, pageStart=247, pageEnd=253, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=12, authorNames=DAI Bin, CHEN Guangwei, SUN Haifeng, journalName=Journal of Electric Power, refType=null, unstructuredReference=DAI Bin, CHEN Guangwei, SUN Haifeng, et al. Policy guidance and trends for flexible transformation of coal-fired power units[J]. Journal of Electric Power, 2023, 38(3): 247-253., articleTitle=Policy guidance and trends for flexible transformation of coal-fired power units, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164460928324243, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=null, issue=3, pageStart=39, pageEnd=41, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=13, authorNames=白文杰, journalName=产权导刊, refType=null, unstructuredReference=白文杰. “双碳”目标下新型储能项目与传统燃煤电厂融合发展路径探究[J]. 产权导刊, 2023(3): 39-41., articleTitle=“双碳”目标下新型储能项目与传统燃煤电厂融合发展路径探究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164461049959064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=null, issue=3, pageStart=39, pageEnd=41, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=14, authorNames=BAI Wenjie, journalName=Property Rights Guide, refType=null, unstructuredReference=BAI Wenjie. Exploring the integration development path of new energy storage projects and traditional coal-fired power plants under the “dual carbon” goal[J]. Property Rights Guide, 2023(3): 39-41., articleTitle=Exploring the integration development path of new energy storage projects and traditional coal-fired power plants under the “dual carbon” goal, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164461138039454, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=12, issue=5, pageStart=1516, pageEnd=1552, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=15, authorNames=陈海生, 李泓, 徐玉杰, journalName=储能科学与技术, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈海生, 李泓, 徐玉杰, 等. 2022年中国储能技术研究进展[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2023, 12(5): 1516-1552., articleTitle=2022年中国储能技术研究进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164461263868574, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=12, issue=5, pageStart=1516, pageEnd=1552, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=16, authorNames=CHEN Haisheng, LI Hong, XU Yujie, journalName=Energy Storage Science and Technology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CHEN Haisheng, LI Hong, XU Yujie, et al. Research progress on energy storage technologies of China in 2022[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2023, 12(5): 1516-1552., articleTitle=Research progress on energy storage technologies of China in 2022, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164461351948961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=50, issue=10, pageStart=71, pageEnd=75, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=17, authorNames=罗海华, 张后雷, 刘文涛, journalName=暖通空调, refType=null, unstructuredReference=罗海华, 张后雷, 刘文涛, 等. 基于熔盐蓄热的亚临界火电机组工业供热调峰技术[J]. 暖通空调, 2020, 50(10): 71-75., articleTitle=基于熔盐蓄热的亚临界火电机组工业供热调峰技术, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164461431640740, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=50, issue=10, pageStart=71, pageEnd=75, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=18, authorNames=LUO Haihua, ZHANG Houlei, LIU Wentao, journalName=Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LUO Haihua, ZHANG Houlei, LIU Wentao, et al. Industrial heating and peak shaving technology for subcritical thermal power units based on molten salt heat storage[J]. Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning, 2020, 50(10): 71-75., articleTitle=Industrial heating and peak shaving technology for subcritical thermal power units based on molten salt heat storage, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164461494555303, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=10, issue=5, pageStart=1760, pageEnd=1767, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=19, authorNames=王辉, 李峻, 祝培旺, journalName=储能科学与技术, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王辉, 李峻, 祝培旺, 等. 应用于火电机组深度调峰的百兆瓦级熔盐储能技术[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2021, 10(5): 1760-1767., articleTitle=应用于火电机组深度调峰的百兆瓦级熔盐储能技术, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164461570052779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=10, issue=5, pageStart=1760, pageEnd=1767, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=20, authorNames=WANG Hui, LI Jun, ZHU Peiwang, journalName=Energy Storage Science and Technology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG Hui, LI Jun, ZHU Peiwang, et al. 100 MW molten salt energy storage applied to deep peak shaving of thermal power units[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2021, 10(5): 1760-1767., articleTitle=100 MW molten salt energy storage applied to deep peak shaving of thermal power units, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164461653938863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=41, issue=8, pageStart=2682, pageEnd=2691, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=21, authorNames=庞力平, 张世刚, 段立强, journalName=中国电机工程学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=庞力平, 张世刚, 段立强. 高温熔盐储能提高二次再热机组灵活性研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(8): 2682-2691., articleTitle=高温熔盐储能提高二次再热机组灵活性研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164461716853428, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=41, issue=8, pageStart=2682, pageEnd=2691, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=22, authorNames=PANG Liping, ZHANG Shigang, DUAN Liqiang, journalName=Journal of Electrical Engineering of China, refType=null, unstructuredReference=PANG Liping, ZHANG Shigang, DUAN Liqiang. Research on improving the flexibility of secondary reheating unit by high-temperature molten salt energy storage[J]. Journal of Electrical Engineering of China, 2021, 41(8): 2682-2691., articleTitle=Research on improving the flexibility of secondary reheating unit by high-temperature molten salt energy storage, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164461800739511, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=1, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=23, authorNames=刘翔宇, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘翔宇. 泉州电厂供热机组调峰灵活性及机组运行优化[D]. 保定: 华北电力大学(保定), 2021: 1., articleTitle=泉州电厂供热机组调峰灵活性及机组运行优化, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164461872042683, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=1, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=24, authorNames=LIU Xiangyu, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LIU Xiangyu. Peak shaving flexibility and unit operation optimization of heating units in Quanzhou power plant[D]. Baoding: North China Electric Power University (Baoding), 2021: 1., articleTitle=Peak shaving flexibility and unit operation optimization of heating units in Quanzhou power plant, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164461968511679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=52, issue=2, pageStart=1, pageEnd=9, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=25, authorNames=左芳菲, 韩伟, 姚明宇, journalName=热力发电, refType=null, unstructuredReference=左芳菲, 韩伟, 姚明宇. 熔盐储能在新型电力系统中应用现状与发展趋势[J]. 热力发电, 2023, 52(2): 1-9., articleTitle=熔盐储能在新型电力系统中应用现状与发展趋势, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164462052397763, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=52, issue=2, pageStart=1, pageEnd=9, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=26, authorNames=ZUO Fangfei, HAN Wei, YAO Mingyu, journalName=Thermal Power Generation, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZUO Fangfei, HAN Wei, YAO Mingyu. Application status and development trends of molten salt energy storage in new power systems[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2023, 52(2): 1-9., articleTitle=Application status and development trends of molten salt energy storage in new power systems, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164462123700933, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=36, issue=5, pageStart=10, pageEnd=17, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=27, authorNames=邝敏亮, journalName=广东电力, refType=null, unstructuredReference=邝敏亮. 广东电力现货市场环境下火电企业中长期交易策略制定思路[J]. 广东电力, 2023, 36(5): 10-17., articleTitle=广东电力现货市场环境下火电企业中长期交易策略制定思路, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164462207587019, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=36, issue=5, pageStart=10, pageEnd=17, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=28, authorNames=KUANG Minliang, journalName=Guangdong Electric Power, refType=null, unstructuredReference=KUANG Minliang. Ideas for formulating medium - and long-term trading strategies for thermal power enterprises in the Guangdong electricity spot market environment [J]. Guangdong Electric Power, 2023, 36(5): 10-17., articleTitle=Ideas for formulating medium - and long-term trading strategies for thermal power enterprises in the Guangdong electricity spot market environment, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164462266307278, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2011, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=1, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=29, authorNames=侯丹, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=侯丹. 基于Aspen Plus的㶲分析在火电厂清洁生产实践中的应用[D]. 大连: 大连理工大学, 2011: 1., articleTitle=基于Aspen Plus的㶲分析在火电厂清洁生产实践中的应用, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164462354387665, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2011, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=1, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=30, authorNames=HOU Dan, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HOU Dan. Application of exergy analysis based on Aspen Plus in cleaner production practice of thermal power plants[D]. Dalian: Dalian University of Technology, 2011: 1., articleTitle=Application of exergy analysis based on Aspen Plus in cleaner production practice of thermal power plants, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164462421496529, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2008, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=1, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=31, authorNames=王连启, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王连启. 火电厂热力系统㶲分析计算数学模型研究与应用[D]. 保定: 华北电力大学(保定), 2008: 1., articleTitle=火电厂热力系统㶲分析计算数学模型研究与应用, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164462480216788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2008, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=1, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=32, authorNames=WANG Lianqi, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG Lianqi. Research and application of mathematical model for thermal system (exergy) analysis and calculation of thermal power plants[D]. Baoding: North China Electric Power University (Baoding), 2008: 1., articleTitle=Research and application of mathematical model for thermal system (exergy) analysis and calculation of thermal power plants, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164462543131351, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=32, issue=null, pageStart=175, pageEnd=183, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=33, authorNames=AMERI M, AHMADI P, KHANMO H S, journalName=Energy Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=AMERI M, AHMADI P, KHANMO H S. Exergy analysis of a 420 MW combined cycle power plant[J]. Energy Research, 2018, 32: 175-183., articleTitle=Exergy analysis of a 420 MW combined cycle power plant, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164462622823129, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=48, issue=12, pageStart=1307, pageEnd=1318, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=34, authorNames=魏海姣, 鹿院卫, 吴玉庭, journalName=北京工业大学学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=魏海姣, 鹿院卫, 吴玉庭, 等. 燃煤机组灵活性运行系统㶲分析[J]. 北京工业大学学报, 2022, 48(12): 1307-1318., articleTitle=燃煤机组灵活性运行系统㶲分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164462694126299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=48, issue=12, pageStart=1307, pageEnd=1318, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=35, authorNames=WEI Haijiao, LU Yuanwei, WU Yuting, journalName=Journal of Beijing University of Technology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WEI Haijiao, LU Yuanwei, WU Yuting, et al. Analysis of flexible operation system of coal-fired units[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2022, 48(12): 1307-1318., articleTitle=Analysis of flexible operation system of coal-fired units, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164462769623774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=10, issue=5, pageStart=1565, pageEnd=1578, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=36, authorNames=张显荣, 徐玉杰, 杨立军, journalName=储能科学与技术, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张显荣, 徐玉杰, 杨立军, 等. 多类型火电-储热耦合系统性能分析与比较[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2021, 10(5): 1565-1578., articleTitle=多类型火电-储热耦合系统性能分析与比较, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164462836732640, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=10, issue=5, pageStart=1565, pageEnd=1578, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=37, authorNames=ZHANG Xianrong, XU Yujie, YANG Lijun, journalName=Energy Storage Science and Technology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG Xianrong, XU Yujie, YANG Lijun, et al. Performance analysis and comparison of multiple types of thermal power thermal storage coupling systems[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2021, 10(5): 1565-1578., articleTitle=Performance analysis and comparison of multiple types of thermal power thermal storage coupling systems, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164462903841506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=52, issue=2, pageStart=111, pageEnd=118, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=38, authorNames=刘金恺, 鹿院卫, 魏海姣, journalName=热力发电, refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘金恺, 鹿院卫, 魏海姣, 等. 熔盐储热辅助燃煤机组调峰系统设计及性能对比[J]. 热力发电, 2023, 52(2): 111-118., articleTitle=熔盐储热辅助燃煤机组调峰系统设计及性能对比, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164462987727588, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=52, issue=2, pageStart=111, pageEnd=118, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=39, authorNames=LIU Jinkai, LU Yuanwei, WEI Haijiao, journalName=Thermal Power Generation, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LIU Jinkai, LU Yuanwei, WEI Haijiao, et al. Design and performance comparison of peak shaving system for molten salt heat storage auxiliary coal-fired units[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2023, 52(2): 111-118., articleTitle=Design and performance comparison of peak shaving system for molten salt heat storage auxiliary coal-fired units, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164463075807974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=52, issue=2, pageStart=146, pageEnd=153, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[22], rfOrder=40, authorNames=邹小刚, 刘明, 肖海丰, journalName=热力发电, refType=null, unstructuredReference=邹小刚, 刘明, 肖海丰, 等. 火电机组耦合熔盐储热深度调峰系统设计及性能分析[J]. 热力发电, 2023, 52(2): 146-153., articleTitle=火电机组耦合熔盐储热深度调峰系统设计及性能分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164463134528233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=52, issue=2, pageStart=146, pageEnd=153, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[22], rfOrder=41, authorNames=ZOU Xiaogang, LIU Ming, XIAO Haifeng, journalName=Thermal Power Generation, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZOU Xiaogang, LIU Ming, XIAO Haifeng, et al. Design and performance analysis of coupled molten salt heat storage deep peak shaving system for thermal power units[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2023, 52(2): 146-153., articleTitle=Design and performance analysis of coupled molten salt heat storage deep peak shaving system for thermal power units, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164463201637099, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=1, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[23], rfOrder=42, authorNames=陈泓榆, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈泓榆. 泉州供电公司电力负荷特性及需求侧管理办法的研究[D]. 泉州: 华侨大学, 2015: 1., articleTitle=泉州供电公司电力负荷特性及需求侧管理办法的研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164463260357357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=1, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[23], rfOrder=43, authorNames=CHEN Hongyu, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CHEN Hongyu. Research on power load characteristics and demand side management measures of Quanzhou power supply company[D]. Quanzhou: Huarizo University, 2015: 1., articleTitle=Research on power load characteristics and demand side management measures of Quanzhou power supply company, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164463319077616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=1, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[24], rfOrder=44, authorNames=张楠, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张楠. 基于精细化运行的火电厂运行指导系统研究[D]. 保定: 华北电力大学(保定), 2018: 1., articleTitle=基于精细化运行的火电厂运行指导系统研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164463398769395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=1, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[24], rfOrder=45, authorNames=ZHANG Nan, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG Nan. Research on the operation guidance system of thermal power plants based on refined operation[D]. Baoding: North China Electric Power University (Baoding), 2018: 1., articleTitle=Research on the operation guidance system of thermal power plants based on refined operation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164464610923254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=59, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[25], rfOrder=46, authorNames=XU C, PANG J S, WU Y Z, journalName=Journal of Energy Storage, refType=null, unstructuredReference=XU C, PANG J S, WU Y Z, et al. Thermodynamic analysis of the chemical looping electricity storage system incorporating an electric heater[J]. Journal of Energy Storage, 2023, 59: 106328., articleTitle=Thermodynamic analysis of the chemical looping electricity storage system incorporating an electric heater, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1213164464699003641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=16, issue=null, pageStart=2081, pageEnd=2095, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[26], rfOrder=47, authorNames=WANG Z, GUY , ZHAO Z, journalName=Energy Science and Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG Z, GUY , ZHAO Z, et al. Operational optimization on large-scale combined heat and power units with low-pressure cylinder near-zero output[J]. Energy Science and Engineering, 2023, 16: 2081-2095., articleTitle=Operational optimization on large-scale combined heat and power units with low-pressure cylinder near-zero output, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1213164457958756939, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, awardId=51976080, language=EN, fundingSource=General Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51976080), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1213164458055225934, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, awardId=51976080, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金面上项目(51976080), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1213164458143306321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, awardId=D2022fk096, language=EN, fundingSource=Technical Innovation Project of Clean and Efficient Coal Fired Power Generation and Pollution Control State Key Laboratory(D2022fk096), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1213164458239775316, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, awardId=D2022fk096, language=CN, fundingSource=清洁高效燃煤发电与污染控制国家重点实验室技术创新项目(D2022fk096), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1213164458344632920, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, awardId=KJ(Y)202409, language=EN, fundingSource=Science and Technology Plan Project of Jiangsu Special Equipment Safety Supervision and Inspection Research Institute(KJ(Y)202409), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1213164458441101914, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, awardId=KJ(Y)202409, language=CN, fundingSource=江苏省特种设备安全监督检验研究院科技计划项目(KJ(Y)202409), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1213164449960218862, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1213164449964413167, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, companyId=1213164449960218862, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1213164449968607472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, companyId=1213164449960218862, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.河海大学机电工程学院,江苏 南京 210024)]), AuthorCompany(id=1213164451226898679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1213164451252064504, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, companyId=1213164451226898679, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal fired Power Generation and Pollution Control of National Energy Group Science and Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210046, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1213164451268841722, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, companyId=1213164451226898679, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.国家能源集团科学技术研究院有限公司低碳智能燃煤发电及超净排放全国重点实验室,江苏 南京 210046)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1213164453370188191, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=System flowchart of scheme C1 under energy storage condition, figureFileSmall=4kTTKsUZ3rxEGjie9S7PwQ==, figureFileBig=UrpbWnsZpHFW5bppVUvtVg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164453454074278, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=CN, label=图1, caption=储能工况下C1方案系统流程, figureFileSmall=4kTTKsUZ3rxEGjie9S7PwQ==, figureFileBig=UrpbWnsZpHFW5bppVUvtVg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164453667983792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=System flowchart of scheme C2 and C3 under energy storage condition , figureFileSmall=wXbSS9ub+YB4O9a/4bM4RQ==, figureFileBig=FRcPMxzLTGbm1SvvcROH3Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164453777035703, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=CN, label=图2, caption=储能工况下C2和C3方案系统流程, figureFileSmall=wXbSS9ub+YB4O9a/4bM4RQ==, figureFileBig=FRcPMxzLTGbm1SvvcROH3Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164453894476222, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=System flowchart of scheme S1 under heat release conditions, figureFileSmall=63YqdcZKB5YQEe9PzXW1/g==, figureFileBig=XMFNRH3elO2GXZjVyfbHdQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164454007722434, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=CN, label=图3, caption=释热工况下方案S1系统流程, figureFileSmall=63YqdcZKB5YQEe9PzXW1/g==, figureFileBig=XMFNRH3elO2GXZjVyfbHdQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164454129357260, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=System flowchart of scheme S2 under heat release conditions, figureFileSmall=5gGnAhnwhNhuAU4SbeOw2g==, figureFileBig=+7YUpYMIltT6xKlFlho6Gg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164454238409169, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=CN, label=图4, caption=释热工况下方案S2系统流程, figureFileSmall=5gGnAhnwhNhuAU4SbeOw2g==, figureFileBig=+7YUpYMIltT6xKlFlho6Gg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164454355849684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=System flowchart of scheme S3 under heat release conditions, figureFileSmall=5m20rkU7SKlCUqquIjy5ww==, figureFileBig=7139wfyAYYUMQCWqS5HWuA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164454477484505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=CN, label=图5, caption=释热工况下方案S3系统流程, figureFileSmall=5m20rkU7SKlCUqquIjy5ww==, figureFileBig=7139wfyAYYUMQCWqS5HWuA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164455677055453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=Peak shaving depth of the unit under heat release conditions, figureFileSmall=u1WFtb3G0pzc7dJorfT/NA==, figureFileBig=Gk4bnc5z1xtRv0tq8rZcpQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164455765135842, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=CN, label=图6, caption=释热工况下机组的调峰深度, figureFileSmall=u1WFtb3G0pzc7dJorfT/NA==, figureFileBig=Gk4bnc5z1xtRv0tq8rZcpQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164455828050406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=Efficiency of the unit under heat release conditions, figureFileSmall=bdBzu6+0GfVFNQA57nG5Mw==, figureFileBig=UW3hvxjP62e67CVDcvjA7w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164455932908012, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=CN, label=图7, caption=释热工况下机组的㶲效率, figureFileSmall=bdBzu6+0GfVFNQA57nG5Mw==, figureFileBig=UW3hvxjP62e67CVDcvjA7w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164456033571314, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=Overall thermal efficiency of various coupling system schemes, figureFileSmall=FL7WIrJqpqEW0/DyImdiQA==, figureFileBig=ybh587B/VBDwLcf3636qgg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164456130040309, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=CN, label=图8, caption=耦合系统各组合方案全过程热效率, figureFileSmall=FL7WIrJqpqEW0/DyImdiQA==, figureFileBig=ybh587B/VBDwLcf3636qgg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164456230703613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=Overall process efficiency of various coupling system schemes, figureFileSmall=yjHby2gG5OgJ/A0NRBE3dA==, figureFileBig=3dqOs8KhhRBibtXlPANl8w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164456339755521, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=CN, label=图9, caption=耦合系统各组合方案全过程㶲效率, figureFileSmall=yjHby2gG5OgJ/A0NRBE3dA==, figureFileBig=3dqOs8KhhRBibtXlPANl8w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164456415252998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=

Common energy storage and peak shaving schemes for thermal power units

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
方案储能形式单位成本/(元·(kW·h)–1)寿命/a
熔盐储能热能350~40030
锂电池储能电能1 7005~6
全钒液流电池储能电能2 0005~15
抽水储能机械能1 200~1 700不限
压缩空气储能机械能1 200~1 70010
), ArticleFig(id=1213164456494944778, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

常用与火电机组的储能调峰方案

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
方案储能形式单位成本/(元·(kW·h)–1)寿命/a
熔盐储能热能350~40030
锂电池储能电能1 7005~6
全钒液流电池储能电能2 0005~15
抽水储能机械能1 200~1 700不限
压缩空气储能机械能1 200~1 70010
), ArticleFig(id=1213164456591413775, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=

Parameters of the unit under rated working condition

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目数值
额定功率/MW670
主蒸汽温度/℃566
主蒸汽压力/MPa24.2
主蒸汽流量/(t·h–1)1 896.35
再热蒸汽温度/℃566
再热蒸汽压力/MPa4.0
再热蒸汽流量/(t·h–1)1 611.9
额定背压/kPa4.9
), ArticleFig(id=1213164456683688471, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

机组额定工况参数

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目数值
额定功率/MW670
主蒸汽温度/℃566
主蒸汽压力/MPa24.2
主蒸汽流量/(t·h–1)1 896.35
再热蒸汽温度/℃566
再热蒸汽压力/MPa4.0
再热蒸汽流量/(t·h–1)1 611.9
额定背压/kPa4.9
), ArticleFig(id=1213164456775963164, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=

Comparison of simulation parameters of 670 MW unit under variable condition

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
工况模拟值/MW设计值/MW误差/%
100%THA669.6670.0-0.06
75%THA504.2502.50.33
50%THA336.7335.00.51
40%THA271.1268.11.10
), ArticleFig(id=1213164456885015072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

670 MW机组发电量变工况模拟参数对比

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
工况模拟值/MW设计值/MW误差/%
100%THA669.6670.0-0.06
75%THA504.2502.50.33
50%THA336.7335.00.51
40%THA271.1268.11.10
), ArticleFig(id=1213164456977289762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=

Physical property parameters of Hetic salt

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目数值
组成成分KNO3-NaNO2-NaNO3(53%-40%-7%)
熔点、沸点/℃142.2、680.0
工作温度/℃180~430
定压比热容/(J·(kg·K)–1)1 507-0.1TT为工作温度)
导热系数/(W·(m2·K)–1)0.5
密度/(kg·m–3)1 938 (150 ℃)、1 650 (600 ℃),温度区间内线性下降。
), ArticleFig(id=1213164457069564454, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

Hetic盐物性参数

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目数值
组成成分KNO3-NaNO2-NaNO3(53%-40%-7%)
熔点、沸点/℃142.2、680.0
工作温度/℃180~430
定压比热容/(J·(kg·K)–1)1 507-0.1TT为工作温度)
导热系数/(W·(m2·K)–1)0.5
密度/(kg·m–3)1 938 (150 ℃)、1 650 (600 ℃),温度区间内线性下降。
), ArticleFig(id=1213164457174422058, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=EN, label=Tab.5, caption=

Node parameters of each combination scheme under heat release conditions

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
储-释能组合方案项目
Qs/kWGl/(kg·h–1)p/MPaTl.1/℃Tl,2/℃
C1-S1165 408244 6201.01180.40369.8
C1-S2165 4081 436 18230.40185.00276.9
C1-S3165 408949 5221.0532.62180.4
C2-S199 042146 4151.01180.40369.8
C2-S299 042859 57830.40185.00276.9
C2-S399 042568 3011.0532.62180.4
C3-S186 594128 0141.01180.40369.8
C3-S286 594751 54830.40185.00276.9
C3-S386 594496 8671.0532.62180.4
), ArticleFig(id=1213164457275085360, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

释热工况下各组合方案节点参数

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
储-释能组合方案项目
Qs/kWGl/(kg·h–1)p/MPaTl.1/℃Tl,2/℃
C1-S1165 408244 6201.01180.40369.8
C1-S2165 4081 436 18230.40185.00276.9
C1-S3165 408949 5221.0532.62180.4
C2-S199 042146 4151.01180.40369.8
C2-S299 042859 57830.40185.00276.9
C2-S399 042568 3011.0532.62180.4
C3-S186 594128 0141.01180.40369.8
C3-S286 594751 54830.40185.00276.9
C3-S386 594496 8671.0532.62180.4
), ArticleFig(id=1213164457388331568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=EN, label=Tab.6, caption=

Parameters of coal calibration in a power plant

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Qnet/(kJ·kg–1)w(C)/%w(H)/%w(O)/%w(N)/%
20 27053.703.2110.550.70
), ArticleFig(id=1213164457455440436, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=CN, label=表6, caption=

某电厂校核煤部分参数

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Qnet/(kJ·kg–1)w(C)/%w(H)/%w(O)/%w(N)/%
20 27053.703.2110.550.70
), ArticleFig(id=1213164457530937912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=EN, label=Tab.7, caption=

Energy storage capacity of various schemes under heat storage conditions in 6 hours

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
储能方案C1C2C3
储能容量/(kW·h)1 110 147658 453575 700
), ArticleFig(id=1213164457610629692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=CN, label=表7, caption=

6 h储热工况下各方案储能容量

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
储能方案C1C2C3
储能容量/(kW·h)1 110 147658 453575 700
), ArticleFig(id=1213164457728070210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=EN, label=Tab.8, caption=

Energy loss and efficiency of each scheme under thermal storage conditions

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
储能方案C1C2C3
㶲损失/MW21 81661 16756 312
㶲效率/%37.9432.8231.73
), ArticleFig(id=1213164457824539206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164445740749814, language=CN, label=表8, caption=

储热工况下各方案的㶲损失及㶲效率

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
储能方案C1C2C3
㶲损失/MW21 81661 16756 312
㶲效率/%37.9432.8231.73
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1210938006006558725, delFlag=0, nameCn=热力发电, nameEn=Thermal Power Generation, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1002-3364, eissn=null, cn=61-1111/TM, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=YWgAUXbKXZzTw3c+kJbAIA==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Thermal Power Generation, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1766639718774, updatedTime=1766640759031, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=T, firstLetterEn=T, subjectCode=Engineering, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Engineering, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=YWgAUXbKXZzTw3c+kJbAIA==, picEn=jfJjUlYAGfUZwuOMQZ6AHQ==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1210942369256575009, language=CN, name=热力发电, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1766640759052, updatedTime=1766640759052, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://rlfd.chinajournal.net.cn/index.aspx?t=1, submissionEditorUrl=https://rlfd.chinajournal.net.cn/index.aspx?t=3, submissionReviewUrl=https://rlfd.chinajournal.net.cn/index.aspx?t=2, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1210942369315295266, language=EN, name=Thermal Power Generation, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1766640759066, updatedTime=1766640759066, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://rlfd.chinajournal.net.cn/index.aspx?t=1, submissionEditorUrl=https://rlfd.chinajournal.net.cn/index.aspx?t=3, submissionReviewUrl=https://rlfd.chinajournal.net.cn/index.aspx?t=2, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1210938733613449225, websiteList=[Website(id=1210941118787744741, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1210938733613449225, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/rlfd/CN, language=CN, createTime=1766640460918, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1766640511525, updateBy=18614031015, name=热力发电-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=热力发电, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1210944690380214659, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118787744741, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1766641312451, updateTime=1766641312451, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1210944690359243136, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118787744741, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1766641312446, updateTime=1766641312446, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1210944690401186182, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118787744741, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1766641312456, updateTime=1766641312456, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1210944690346660223, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118787744741, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/rlfd/CN/file/pic?fileId=ToFA0Lu4b/CNocENDvNjHA==, createTime=1766641312443, updateTime=1766641312443, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1210944690409574792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118787744741, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1766641312458, updateTime=1766641312458, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1210944690371826050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118787744741, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/rlfd/CN/file/pic, createTime=1766641312449, updateTime=1766641312449, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1210944690405380487, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118787744741, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1766641312457, updateTime=1766641312457, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1210944690367631745, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118787744741, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1766641312448, updateTime=1766641312448, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1210944690388603268, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118787744741, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1766641312453, updateTime=1766641312453, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1210944690392797573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118787744741, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1766641312454, updateTime=1766641312454, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1210941118926156777, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1210938733613449225, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/rlfd/EN, language=EN, createTime=1766640460950, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1766640598724, updateBy=18614031015, name=热力发电-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Thermal Power Generation, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1210944709317489283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118926156777, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1766641316966, updateTime=1766641316966, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1210944709296517760, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118926156777, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1766641316961, updateTime=1766641316961, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1210944709334266502, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118926156777, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1766641316970, updateTime=1766641316970, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1210944709288129151, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118926156777, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/rlfd/CN/file/pic?fileId=ToFA0Lu4b/CNocENDvNjHA==, createTime=1766641316959, updateTime=1766641316959, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1210944709346849416, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118926156777, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1766641316973, updateTime=1766641316973, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1210944709309100674, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118926156777, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/rlfd/EN/file/pic, createTime=1766641316964, updateTime=1766641316964, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1210944709338460807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118926156777, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1766641316971, updateTime=1766641316971, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1210944709300712065, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118926156777, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1766641316962, updateTime=1766641316962, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1210944709321683588, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118926156777, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1766641316967, updateTime=1766641316967, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1210944709330072197, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118926156777, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1766641316969, updateTime=1766641316969, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=热力发电, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=null, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Thermal Power Generation, journalPhotoCn=YWgAUXbKXZzTw3c+kJbAIA==, journalPhotoEn=jfJjUlYAGfUZwuOMQZ6AHQ==, journalFirstLetter=T, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/rlfd/CN/10.19666/j.rlfd.202307141, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/rlfd/EN/10.19666/j.rlfd.202307141, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/rlfd/CN/PDF/10.19666/j.rlfd.202307141, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/rlfd/EN/PDF/10.19666/j.rlfd.202307141, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
670 MW燃煤机组耦合熔盐储能系统方案设计及性能分析
收藏切换
PDF下载
张祝 1 , 陈国庆 2 , 周小明 1 , 姜燕妮 1
热力发电 | 热能科学研究 2024,53(3): 89-98
收起
收藏切换
热力发电 | 热能科学研究 2024, 53(3): 89-98
670 MW燃煤机组耦合熔盐储能系统方案设计及性能分析
全屏
张祝1 , 陈国庆2, 周小明1 , 姜燕妮1
作者信息
  • 1.河海大学机电工程学院,江苏 南京 210024
  • 2.国家能源集团科学技术研究院有限公司低碳智能燃煤发电及超净排放全国重点实验室,江苏 南京 210046
  • 张祝(1997),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为火电调峰及大规模储能技术应用,

通讯作者:

周小明(1981),男,副教授,主要研究方向为火电机组深度调峰及储能技术,
Scheme design and performance analysis for a 670 MW coal-fired unit coupled with molten salt energy storage system
Zhu ZHANG1 , Guoqing CHEN2, Xiaoming ZHOU1 , Yanni JIANG1
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, China
  • 2.State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal fired Power Generation and Pollution Control of National Energy Group Science and Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210046, China
出版时间: 2024-03-25 doi: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202307141
文章导航
收藏切换

为应对新能源发电机组的反调峰特性对电网平稳运行带来的挑战,煤电机组急需提高灵活性运行和深度调峰能力。针对某670 MW一次再热机组,设计了利用蒸汽引射器调配再热器蒸汽入口流量等9种储-释能方案,基于Ebsilon软件建立热力仿真模型并对耦合系统的各项性能进行了分析。研究结果显示:所有方案均能有效拓宽机组的调峰区间;储热时相同调峰深度下抽汽储热方式的热经济性优于电加热储热,集成蒸汽引射器调配抽汽补偿再热入口流量的储热方案可以有效地解决大量抽取主蒸汽带来的再热器超温问题;释热时高温熔盐加热高压给水可以获得更好的热经济效益;储-释热组合方案C1-S2表现出最好的经济性能,其向上调峰深度达到76.89 MW,循环热效率和㶲效率分别达到42.48%、41.31%。

熔盐储能  /  火电机组改造  /  深度调峰  /  灵活性运行

To address the challenges posed by the reverse peak shaving characteristics of new energy generation units to the smooth operation of the power grid, coal-fired units urgently need to improve their flexible operation and deep peak shaving capabilities. This article proposes three schemes of molten salt heat storage and heat release for a 670 MW reheating unit, including using a steam ejector to allocate the steam inlet flow rate of the reheater. By using Ebsilon to establish the thermal model, this article analyzes the performance of the coupled system. The results show that all schemes can effectively expand the peak shaving range of the unit. Under energy-storage conditions, the thermal economy of steam-extraction is better than using electrical heating at the same peak shaving depth. The heat-storage scheme of integrating steam ejector to allocate extraction steam to compensate for reheat inlet flow can effectively solve the problem of reheater over temperature caused by a large amount of extracted main steam. Under heat-release conditions, using molten salt to heat high pressure feed water can acquire better thermal and economic benefits. In the combination scheme of heat storage and release, C1-S2 exhibits the best economic performance, with an upward peak shaving depth of 76.89 MW, and a cyclic thermal efficiency and thermal efficiency of 42.48% and 41.31%, respectively.

molten salt energy storage  /  thermal power unit renovation  /  deep peak shaving  /  flexible operation
张祝, 陈国庆, 周小明, 姜燕妮. 670 MW燃煤机组耦合熔盐储能系统方案设计及性能分析. 热力发电, 2024 , 53 (3) : 89 -98 . DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202307141
Zhu ZHANG, Guoqing CHEN, Xiaoming ZHOU, Yanni JIANG. Scheme design and performance analysis for a 670 MW coal-fired unit coupled with molten salt energy storage system[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2024 , 53 (3) : 89 -98 . DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202307141
近年来,随着“双碳”政策和能源安全战略的推进,风、光等新能源得到了长足发展。2022年,我国新增风、光发电装机容量1.25亿kW,占全国新增装机总容量的62.7%[1-2]。在未来相当长的一段时间内,围绕构建清洁、高效、安全、低碳的能源体系,风、光等新能源发电机组将大规模接入电力系统,逐步取代传统火电成为支柱性发电力量[3]。但新能源发电本身具有随机性,受天气、气候条件等自然因素影响,大规模并网会造成电网波动变大、稳定性降低[4]。同时,由于“源-荷”在时空上的不匹配,导致出现大量的“弃风”“弃光”现象,造成资源的极大浪费[5]。因此,为了提高新能源发电系统的消纳能力,稳定电网波动,必须提高燃煤机组的负荷响应速度和调峰深度等灵活性运行能力[6],同时要兼顾频繁调峰带来的机组煤耗上升和磨损等问题[7]
燃煤机组耦合储能系统可实现“炉机解耦”,是提高燃煤机组灵活性运行能力的重要途径[8]。目前,常用于火电机组的储能调峰方案见表1[9]。不难看出,熔盐储能是不受地理因素限制,能够实现长时间、大规模、低成本的唯一储能方式。因此,国内外学者对耦合熔盐储能系统做了大量研究。罗海华等[10]设计了一套亚临界300 MW火电机组的熔盐储能耦合系统,并讨论了该系统的部件选型和运行策略。王辉等[11]采用二元熔盐、双罐储热的方式建立了百兆瓦级熔盐储能系统,对主蒸汽压力、过冷高压水温度等不同工况下的系统效率进行了分析,最终优化得到主蒸汽压力21.5 MPa,过冷高压水温度320 ℃时为最佳工况。庞立平等[12]对一台660 MW机组耦合熔盐储能系统进行了研究,设计出储能系统的控制逻辑,结果表明,对于二次再热机组,熔盐储能系统对机组的爬坡率有一定改善,可以实现其灵活性运行。
在目前的研究中,受熔盐适用温度区间、再热器管道超温、低压缸最小进气流量等限制,大多数熔盐储能系统均采用少量抽取主蒸汽或较大量抽取再热蒸汽作为储热热源,换热后减温减压为凝结水返回汽轮机系统的方式进行设计。此类方案调峰深度有限,并且会造成大量的凝结热损失,导致整个系统的经济性下降。
本文针对国内某670 MW机组,设计了采用储热换热后的高压主蒸汽引射换热后的再热蒸汽,得到参数吻合的新蒸汽来补偿再热器入口蒸汽流量的方案。该方案解决了机组低负荷运行时,大量抽取主蒸汽储热导致再热器管道超温的问题,并有效降低了深度调峰工况下抽汽储热出现的凝结热损失;同时,文章设置了按主蒸汽最大抽汽量抽汽储热、电加热储热等方案进行对比,分析了各方案的调峰深度、储热容量、㶲损失、㶲效率及循环热效率,为未来燃煤机组灵活性改造工程建设提供设计思路和理论依据。
本文的研究对象为哈尔滨汽轮机厂生产的CLN670-24.2/566/566凝汽式汽轮机,型式为超临界、一次中间再热、单轴、三缸四排汽。机组8个回热级采用三高、四低、一除氧的布置方式。机组的主要额定参数见表2
本文使用Ebsilon软件,参考文献[13]对整个机组系统进行建模。在建模过程中做如下简化:1)忽略管道的散热及漏风损失;2)忽略了非热力部件管道的流动损失以及变工况时汽轮机机组的漏气损失。为验证模型的精确性,选取了100%THA、75%THA、50%THA、40%THA 4个典型工况进行模拟计算,并将各个工况下的输出功率计算结果与实际运行参数进行对比,误差见表3。总体模拟值的相对误差在2%内,考虑到机组各部件的变工况曲线不能精准吻合,会出现一定误差,故该模型可被认为是准确可靠的。
目前,应用于火电机组中的主流熔盐储能方式有2种[14]:一是抽汽储能,抽取汽轮机系统的高温蒸汽与低温熔盐换热,将热量转移至高温熔盐中;二是电转热储能,利用发电机出口的电能,通过电加热器加热低温熔盐,将电能转换为热能储存在高温熔盐中。2种储能方式均可以有效地降低机组的输出负荷。但相比于电加热储能的方式,抽汽储能的热力学方案设计较为复杂,需要设计合适的抽汽点、抽汽参数以及降温后的热力学参数,不仅要实现机组的调峰性能,还必须选择合适的流入点保证汽轮机系统完整的朗肯循环。
本文同时拟定了抽汽储热、电加热储热2种技术方案。储热工况下,以锅炉40%稳燃负荷(271.1 MW)为调峰基准,实现机组最低负荷率可以达到25%(169.4 MW)。释热工况下,以机组100%负荷为基准,释放高温熔盐中的热量加热汽轮机系统的给水或凝结水,增加机组的做功能力,获得额外输出功率。结合熔盐的特性,分别设计了3种具有代表性的储热和释热方案。所有方案均选用广泛应用于光热电站中的三元熔盐作为储能介质,该三元熔盐具有使用温度范围广、热稳定性高、价格较低等优点,其物性参数见表4
该三元熔盐在427 ℃以上会出现微量分解,同时过低温度会出现熔盐凝固堵塞通道的问题,故将高温熔盐罐工作温度设计为425 ℃,低温熔盐罐工作温度190 ℃。储能时,由于两级换热过程中热量不一致,会出现低温换热区间的熔盐需求量略大于高温区间,故设置一个缓冲罐,用于储存多余的中温熔盐,其工作温度为305 ℃。在系统设计中,忽略管路损失、压降以及保温热损失。
在储热工况下,各换热器中熔盐与蒸汽(水)的质量流量关系表示为:
TiTjcp,TGmsdT=Gl(hjhi)ηex
式中:TiTj为各换热器或蒸汽发生器中冷、热端熔盐的温度,K;cp,T为熔盐定压比热容,kJ/(kg·K);Gms为通过各换热器或蒸汽发生器中熔盐的质量流量,kg/h;Gl为通过各换热器或蒸汽发生器中蒸汽(水)的质量流量,kg/h;hihj分别为各换热器或蒸汽发生器中冷端蒸汽(水)和热端蒸汽(水)的焓值,kJ/kg;ηex为各换热器或蒸汽发生器的效率,取95%。
熔盐在储热过程中的热负荷可表示为:
Qc=TiTjcp,TGmsdT3 600
式中:Qc为熔盐的储热热负荷,kW。
储能工况下方案C1、方案C2、方案C3的具体流程分别如图1图2所示。
1)方案C1 在40 %THA工况下,首先,抽取主蒸汽S1(10.32 MPa、566 ℃、328 t/h)和再热出口蒸汽R1(1.69 MPa、566 ℃、321 t/h),分别经过换热器EH1、EH2与熔盐换热,将流量为1 157、750 t/h的熔盐温度由305 ℃升温至425 ℃,同时2股蒸汽均降温至315 ℃;其次,通过蒸汽引射器,利用降温后的高压蒸汽S11(10.19 MPa、315 ℃、80 t/h)引射低压蒸汽R11(1.57 MPa、315 ℃、145 t/h),混合后得到参数为1.616 MPa、301 ℃的适配蒸汽,由再热器入口蒸汽管道进入再热器系统,补偿其蒸汽流量以保证再热器管道在储热工况下不会出现超温现象;最后,剩余的低压蒸汽R12经过降压后返回低压缸做功,其余的高压蒸汽S12经过换热器EH3将流量为1 907 t/h的低温熔盐由190 ℃加热至305 ℃后,变为高压冷凝水(10.04 MPa、200 ℃)由2号高加进入汽轮机高加给水系统。
2)方案C2 40 %THA工况下,在再热器喷水减温的安全调节裕度范围内,抽取9.6%的主蒸汽(10.32 MPa、566 ℃、69 t/h)作为放热工质。在换热器EH1中将流量为301 t/h的熔盐由305 ℃加热至425 ℃,在换热器EH3中将流量为738 t/h的熔盐由190 ℃加热至305 ℃,换热后的高压冷凝水(10.04 MPa、200 ℃),由2号高加给水管道返回汽轮机高压给水系统。然后抽取再热器出口蒸汽(1.69 MPa、566 ℃、280 t/h),在换热器EH2中将流量为840 t/h的熔盐由305 ℃加热至425 ℃,在换热器EH4中将流量为440 t/h的熔盐由190 ℃加热至305 ℃,换热后的蒸汽经减温减压后得到参数为1.42 MPa、195 ℃的冷凝水,由2号高压加热器的疏水管道返回汽轮机系统。
3)方案C3 在40%THA工况下,将发电机输出的多余电量101.7 MW作为电加热器电源,通过电加热的方式将流量为1 014 t/h的熔盐由190 ℃加热到425 ℃。
在释热工况下,各换热器或蒸汽发生器中熔盐与蒸汽(水)的质量流量关系可表示为:
ηexTiTjcp,TGmsdT=Gl(hjhi)
释热方案S1、方案S2、方案S3的系统流程分别如图3图4图5所示。
1)方案S1 在100 %THA工况下,利用储存在高温罐、缓冲罐中的高温熔盐充当热源,抽取旁路除氧水(1.01 MPa、180.4 ℃),在蒸汽发生器中加热至参数匹配的中温蒸汽,送入低压缸做功。降温后的低温熔盐回到低温罐储存。
2)方案S2 在100 %THA工况下,抽取除氧器给水泵后的高压给水(30.4 MPa、185 ℃),利用高温熔盐将其加热至276.9 ℃后送入锅炉给水系统。降温后得到低温熔盐回到低温罐中保存。
3)方案S3 在100 %THA工况下,抽取凝汽器凝结水泵后的低压凝结水(1.05 MPa、32.6 ℃),利用高温熔盐的热量将其加热至180 ℃,进入除氧器。降温后的低温熔盐返回低温罐储存。
各组合方案在释热工况下的熔盐输出热功率Qs、汽/水流量Gl、汽/水压力p、换热器或蒸汽发生器的进、出口汽/水温Tl,1Tl,2参数见表5
储能系统的收益主要来自于峰、谷电价差异以及调峰服务市场补偿2个方面[15]。本文耦合熔盐储能系统的储热工况,以同一调峰深度为基准设计,所以3种方案获得的调峰补偿收益相同。但储热系统运行时,为实现再热器管道的安全运行,汽轮机系统汽水流程的封闭循环,选择了不同的抽汽点、流入点以及换热流程,这会造成满足同一调峰深度的前提下,不同方案的热损失有所不同,导致储热容量有较大的差异。储热工况下,熔盐储能容量可表示为:
W=Qc·Δt
式中:W为储热工况下熔盐的储能容量,kW·h;Δt为系统在储热工况下运行的时长,h。
释热工况下,保持锅炉负荷不变,以储存于高温熔盐中的热能作为额外热源,加热汽机系统中的给水,可增加汽轮机的做功能力,提高对外发电输出功率。此时,调峰深度可定义为:
ΔP=PsP0
式中:ΔP为释热工况下的调峰深度,kW;Ps为释热工况下耦合系统的发电机输出功率,kW;P0为100%THA工况下,原系统发电机的输出功率,kW。
㶲损失可以直观地反映出熔盐换热过程中,热能品位的损失情况,是评价热力系统性能的重要参数[16]。汽轮机系统中,任意状态点的比㶲计算式为[17]
el=hh0T0(ss0)
式中:el为任意状态点的比㶲,kJ/kg;h为任意状态点的焓值,kJ/kg;h0为冷凝水焓值,kJ/kg;T0为冷凝水的温度,K;s为任意状态点的熵,kJ/(kg·K);s0为冷凝水的熵,kJ/(kg·K)。
储热过程中,蒸汽侧的㶲损可表示为:
El,loss=GxΔei3 600
式中:El,loss为蒸汽侧储热㶲损,kW;Gx为通过各换热器、减温减压装置蒸汽(水)的质量流量,kg/h;Δei为蒸汽(水)通过各换热器、减温减压装置的比㶲降,kJ/kg。
熔盐热能㶲的计算式为[18]
ems=T1T2(1T0T)cpdT
式中:ems为熔盐热能㶲,kJ/kg;T1T2分别为低温、高温熔盐的热力学温度,K。
储热工况下,熔盐获得的㶲收益可表示为:
Ey=Gmsems3 600
式中:Ey为熔盐储热㶲收益,kW。
抽汽储热过程中,熔盐储能系统的㶲损失可表示为:
ΔEcq=El,lossEy
电加热储热过程中,电加热器的㶲损失可以定义为:
ΔEd=P1Psc,cEy
式中:ΔEcq、ΔEd分别为储热工况下抽汽储热、电加热储热过程中熔盐储能系统的㶲损失,kW;Psc,cP1分别为储热工况和40%THA工况下发电机对外输出功率。
系统㶲效率能够表征储-释热过程中,可用能的转换效率情况[19]。储热工况下,系统的㶲效率可定义为[20]
ηyc=t1t2(Psc,c+Ey)dtt1t2Efcdt×100%
释热工况下系统的㶲效率可定义为:
ηys=t3t4Psc,sdtt3t4(Efs+Ey)dt×100%
全过程耦合系统的㶲效率定义为:
ηy=t1t2Psc,c dt+t3t4Psc,sdtt1t2Efcdt+t3t4Efsdt×100%
式中:ηycηysηy分别为储、释热工况下的㶲效率和储-释热全过程的㶲效率,%;t1t2分别为储热工况的起始时刻和终止时刻,h;t3t4分别为释热工况的起始时刻和终止时刻,h;EfcEfs分别为储热、释热过程中煤的燃料㶲,kW;Psc,s为释热工况下发电机对外的输出功率,kW。
燃料㶲计算公式为[21]
Ef=efQb/ηbQnet
式中:Ef为燃料㶲,kW;ef为燃料比㶲,kJ/kg;Qb为锅炉输出热负荷,kW;ηb为锅炉热效率,%;Qnet为煤的低位发热值,kJ/kg。
燃料比㶲的计算式为:
ef=Qnet[1.0064+0.1595w(H)w(C)+0.0616w(O)w(C)+0.0429w(N)w(C)]
式中:w(C)为煤炭中碳的质量分数,%;w(H)为煤炭中氢的质量分数,%;w(O)为煤炭中氧的质量分数,%;w(N)为煤炭中氮的质量分数,%。
本文计算所采用的煤为某电厂的校核煤,具体参数见表6
热效率是火电厂的重要经济指标,表征输入热能与输出电能的转化效率,直接反映出燃煤机组整体的经济性能。耦合熔盐储能系统的燃煤机组释热工况和储-释热全过程的热效率定义为[22]
ηr=(t1t2Psc,c dt+t3t4Psc,sdt)×100%t1t2Qbc/ηbcdt+t3t4Qbs/ηbsdt
式中:ηr为储-释热全过程耦合系统的热效率,%;QbcQbs分别为储、释热工况下锅炉热负荷,kW;ηbcηbs分别为储、释热工况下锅炉的热效率,%。
根据泉州地区日内负荷曲线图,储热、释热时间均设计为6 h[23],储热工况下方案C1、C2、C3的储能容量见表7
表7中可以看出,在相同的调峰深度下,方案C1、方案C2的储能容量分别为方案C3的1.92倍和1.14倍。这是因为方案C1、方案C2采用抽汽储热,蒸汽中携带的热量通过换热的方式,直接转换为高温熔盐的热能储存起来;方案C3则需要蒸汽携带的能量先通过汽轮机组做功带动发电机发电,再利用电能转化为热能加热熔盐,而汽轮机机组热-电效率仅为40%左右[24]。从能量转换过程来看,由于“热-电-热”的转换效率低于“热-热”转换效率,导致电加热储能容量远低于抽汽储能容量。
方案C1的储能容量为方案C2的1.68倍,这是因为方案C2中,再热蒸汽的压力为1.616 MPa,其压力较低导致相变潜热无法有效利用,只能通过减温减压的方式将换热后的蒸汽冷凝成水返回汽轮机系统,大量的凝结热损失导致其储能容量较低。
释热工况下,各储-释热组合方案的调峰深度如图6所示。由图6可以看出,在同一释热方案下,方案C1的调峰深度约为方案C2、方案C3的1.67倍和1.90倍,与系统储能容量比变化趋势一致。这是因为同方案下,机组的调峰深度与储能系统提供的热量呈正相关,方案C1的储能容量最大,提供的热量最多,所以调峰深度也就最大。
同一储能方案下,方案S2、方案S1、方案S3的调峰深度依次减小,这是因为熔盐系统释热过程中,会直接提高汽轮机系统的蒸汽流量或者减少回热抽汽间接提高汽轮机缸内蒸汽流量。从能量角度分析,由于1—3号抽蒸汽品位较高,同时高、中压缸的做功效率高于低压缸,所以当采用方案S2时,由熔盐携带的热量加热高压给水从而减少高、中压缸的回热抽汽所获得的调峰深度高于方案S1、方案S3。
方案S1、方案S3均是通过提高低压缸的蒸汽流量获得调峰深度,但方案S1中蒸汽由低压缸入口直接进入,增加整个缸内所有级的蒸汽流量。方案S3是通过减少5—8号回热抽汽间接增加缸内进汽流量,而低压缸内各级的膨胀做功效率依次递减,所以方案S1较方案S3获得更大的调峰深度。
储热过程中,3种储能方案下的㶲损失及㶲效率见表8
表8可以看到,方案C1的㶲损失最小,为方案C2、方案C3的35.67%和38.72%。这是因为方案C1、方案C2同为抽汽储热方式,蒸汽侧最大㶲损失均发生在蒸汽冷凝过程中,1 kg的蒸汽㶲损分别为871.38 kJ与697.04 kJ,但方案C2的冷凝热直接排入环境未能有效利用与加热熔盐,导致熔盐未能获得相应的热能㶲,故其总体㶲损失远远大于方案C1。方案C3中,电能品位较高,直接采用电转热的方式同样会导致大量㶲损失[25]。此外,储热过程中㶲效率变化趋势与储能容量的变化趋势一致,这是因为在相同的调峰深度和锅炉负荷时,㶲效率只与储能工况下熔盐获得的热能㶲多少直接相关。
释热过程中,各组合方案的㶲效率如图7所示。
图7可知,同一储能方案下,方案S2、方案S1、方案S3的㶲效率依次降低,这是因为汽轮机高、中压缸以及缸内每级中蒸汽膨胀做功效率依次降低,导致同储能方案下,方案S2、方案S1、方案S3输出发电量依次升高。另外,方案S3㶲效率低于100%THA时原系统的㶲效率,同时㶲效率随输入的高温熔盐量增大而降低,这是因为低加给水温度较低,熔盐与给水进行大温差换热时会导致大量㶲损失,反而降低系统的㶲效率[26]
热效率能够直观地体现整个电力系统的热-电转换情况,是电厂的重要经济指标之一。图8为耦合熔盐储能系统的各组合方案储-释热全过程热效率。由图8可以看出,耦合为熔盐储能模块后,整个系统的热效率与原系统相比都有降低。这是因为在熔盐储、释能过程中,不可避免地会有换热损失、凝结热损失、散热损失以及节流损失,每一项损失都会导致整个系统的热效率有所降低。同一储热方案下,方案S2、方案S1、方案S3的热效率依次升高;同一释热方案下,方案C1、方案C2、方案C3的热效率依次降低。所有方案中,组合方案C1-S2的热效率最高,为42.48%,较原系统降低了约0.77%,这是因为该组合方案中储热工况不存在冷凝热损失,释热工况降低了机组高、中压缸抽汽流量,故耦合系统的经济性会有较明显的改善。
图9为耦合系统各组合方案全过程的㶲效率。由图9可以看出,耦合系统全过程㶲效率与热效率的变化趋势一致,但均略低于热效率。这是因为在同一输出发电量下,燃料㶲较燃料输出的热能略高,导致㶲效率较热效率略低。
本文针对某670 MW燃煤机组,利用耦合熔盐储能系统的方式,拟定了9种储-释能方案,实现25%负荷深度调峰及灵活性运行。通过仿真计算,分析了不同方案的调峰容量、调峰深度、㶲效率以及热效率等热力学性能,主要研究结论如下。
1)熔盐储能系统能够有效地实现火电机组“炉机解耦”提高其灵活性运行能力。同时拓宽了机组向上、向下调峰的区间,为消纳新能源电力提供了更加宽广的空间。
2)方案C1可以有效解决大流量抽汽储能时带来的再热管道超温问题。同时高压主蒸汽的饱和温度可以很好地匹配熔盐的工作温度,同一调峰深度下获得的储热容量是方案C2、方案C3的1.68、1.92倍。
3)抽汽储热方式在储热容量、储-释热全过程㶲效率、热效率等方面均要高于同等条件下的电加热储热方式。
4)在释热过程中,利用高温熔盐加热给水的方案在热效率、㶲效率等方面均要优于加热凝结水以及将旁路除氧水加热为蒸汽进入低压缸做功。
5)采用储、释热方案组合C1-S2有较好的热经济效应,其储能功率可达到183.3 MW,向上调峰深度76.89 MW,全过程的热效率、㶲效率分别为42.48%、41.31%。
  • 国家自然科学基金面上项目(51976080)
  • 清洁高效燃煤发电与污染控制国家重点实验室技术创新项目(D2022fk096)
  • 江苏省特种设备安全监督检验研究院科技计划项目(KJ(Y)202409)
参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
[1]
国家统计局. 中华人民共和国2022年国民经济和社会发展统计公报[R/OL]. (2023-02-28)[2023-06-11]. https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/202302/28/content_5743623.htm.
National Bureau of Statistics. Statistical bulletin of nationaleconomic and social development of China in2022[R/OL]. (2023-02-28)[2023-06-11]. https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/202302/28/content_5743623.htm.
[2]
国家能源局. 2022年可再生能源发展情况[EB/OL]. (2023-02-24)[2023-06-11]. https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/202302/14/content_5741481.htm.
National Energy Administration. Development of renewable energy in 2022[EB/OL]. (2023-02-28) [2023-06-11]. https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/202302/28/content_5743623.htm.
[3]
TONG J, LIU W, MAO J, et al. Role and development to thermal power units in new power systems[J]. Journal of Radio Frequency Identification, 2022, 6: 837-841.
[4]
潘翔峰, 黄畅, 张琪, 等. 风-光-储能源系统变工况动态仿真研究[J]. 热力发电, 2021, 50(8): 164-171.
PAN Xiangfeng, HUANG Chang, ZHANG Qi, et al. Dynamic simulation study of wind-solar-storage energy system under variable operating conditions[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2021, 50(8): 164-171.
[5]
岑彬. “双碳”背景下可再生能源发展中“弃风弃光”的问题及消纳措施[J]. 中阿科技论坛, 2022(10): 60-63.
CEN Bin. The issue of “abandoning wind and light” in the development of renewable energy under the background of “dual carbon” and its consumption measures[J]. China Arab Science and Technology Forum, 2022(10): 60-63.
[6]
李琦, 王放放, 杨鹏威, 等. 火电厂灵活性改造背景下储能技术应用现状与发展[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2023, 45(3): 66-73.
LI Qi, WANG Fangfang, YANG Pengwei, et al. Current status and development of energy storage technology application in the context of flexible transformation of thermal power plants[J]. Comprehensive Smart Energy, 2023, 45(3): 66-73.
[7]
戴斌, 陈广伟, 孙海峰, 等. 煤电机组灵活性改造的政策导向及趋势[J]. 电力学报, 2023, 38(3): 247-253.
DAI Bin, CHEN Guangwei, SUN Haifeng, et al. Policy guidance and trends for flexible transformation of coal-fired power units[J]. Journal of Electric Power, 2023, 38(3): 247-253.
[8]
白文杰. “双碳”目标下新型储能项目与传统燃煤电厂融合发展路径探究[J]. 产权导刊, 2023(3): 39-41.
BAI Wenjie. Exploring the integration development path of new energy storage projects and traditional coal-fired power plants under the “dual carbon” goal[J]. Property Rights Guide, 2023(3): 39-41.
[9]
陈海生, 李泓, 徐玉杰, 等. 2022年中国储能技术研究进展[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2023, 12(5): 1516-1552.
CHEN Haisheng, LI Hong, XU Yujie, et al. Research progress on energy storage technologies of China in 2022[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2023, 12(5): 1516-1552.
[10]
罗海华, 张后雷, 刘文涛, 等. 基于熔盐蓄热的亚临界火电机组工业供热调峰技术[J]. 暖通空调, 2020, 50(10): 71-75.
LUO Haihua, ZHANG Houlei, LIU Wentao, et al. Industrial heating and peak shaving technology for subcritical thermal power units based on molten salt heat storage[J]. Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning, 2020, 50(10): 71-75.
[11]
王辉, 李峻, 祝培旺, 等. 应用于火电机组深度调峰的百兆瓦级熔盐储能技术[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2021, 10(5): 1760-1767.
WANG Hui, LI Jun, ZHU Peiwang, et al. 100 MW molten salt energy storage applied to deep peak shaving of thermal power units[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2021, 10(5): 1760-1767.
[12]
庞力平, 张世刚, 段立强. 高温熔盐储能提高二次再热机组灵活性研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(8): 2682-2691.
PANG Liping, ZHANG Shigang, DUAN Liqiang. Research on improving the flexibility of secondary reheating unit by high-temperature molten salt energy storage[J]. Journal of Electrical Engineering of China, 2021, 41(8): 2682-2691.
[13]
刘翔宇. 泉州电厂供热机组调峰灵活性及机组运行优化[D]. 保定: 华北电力大学(保定), 2021: 1.
LIU Xiangyu. Peak shaving flexibility and unit operation optimization of heating units in Quanzhou power plant[D]. Baoding: North China Electric Power University (Baoding), 2021: 1.
[14]
左芳菲, 韩伟, 姚明宇. 熔盐储能在新型电力系统中应用现状与发展趋势[J]. 热力发电, 2023, 52(2): 1-9.
ZUO Fangfei, HAN Wei, YAO Mingyu. Application status and development trends of molten salt energy storage in new power systems[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2023, 52(2): 1-9.
[15]
邝敏亮. 广东电力现货市场环境下火电企业中长期交易策略制定思路[J]. 广东电力, 2023, 36(5): 10-17.
KUANG Minliang. Ideas for formulating medium - and long-term trading strategies for thermal power enterprises in the Guangdong electricity spot market environment [J]. Guangdong Electric Power, 2023, 36(5): 10-17.
[16]
侯丹. 基于Aspen Plus的㶲分析在火电厂清洁生产实践中的应用[D]. 大连: 大连理工大学, 2011: 1.
HOU Dan. Application of exergy analysis based on Aspen Plus in cleaner production practice of thermal power plants[D]. Dalian: Dalian University of Technology, 2011: 1.
[17]
王连启. 火电厂热力系统㶲分析计算数学模型研究与应用[D]. 保定: 华北电力大学(保定), 2008: 1.
WANG Lianqi. Research and application of mathematical model for thermal system (exergy) analysis and calculation of thermal power plants[D]. Baoding: North China Electric Power University (Baoding), 2008: 1.
[18]
AMERI M, AHMADI P, KHANMO H S. Exergy analysis of a 420 MW combined cycle power plant[J]. Energy Research, 2018, 32: 175-183.
[19]
魏海姣, 鹿院卫, 吴玉庭, 等. 燃煤机组灵活性运行系统㶲分析[J]. 北京工业大学学报, 2022, 48(12): 1307-1318.
WEI Haijiao, LU Yuanwei, WU Yuting, et al. Analysis of flexible operation system of coal-fired units[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2022, 48(12): 1307-1318.
[20]
张显荣, 徐玉杰, 杨立军, 等. 多类型火电-储热耦合系统性能分析与比较[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2021, 10(5): 1565-1578.
ZHANG Xianrong, XU Yujie, YANG Lijun, et al. Performance analysis and comparison of multiple types of thermal power thermal storage coupling systems[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2021, 10(5): 1565-1578.
[21]
刘金恺, 鹿院卫, 魏海姣, 等. 熔盐储热辅助燃煤机组调峰系统设计及性能对比[J]. 热力发电, 2023, 52(2): 111-118.
LIU Jinkai, LU Yuanwei, WEI Haijiao, et al. Design and performance comparison of peak shaving system for molten salt heat storage auxiliary coal-fired units[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2023, 52(2): 111-118.
[22]
邹小刚, 刘明, 肖海丰, 等. 火电机组耦合熔盐储热深度调峰系统设计及性能分析[J]. 热力发电, 2023, 52(2): 146-153.
ZOU Xiaogang, LIU Ming, XIAO Haifeng, et al. Design and performance analysis of coupled molten salt heat storage deep peak shaving system for thermal power units[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2023, 52(2): 146-153.
[23]
陈泓榆. 泉州供电公司电力负荷特性及需求侧管理办法的研究[D]. 泉州: 华侨大学, 2015: 1.
CHEN Hongyu. Research on power load characteristics and demand side management measures of Quanzhou power supply company[D]. Quanzhou: Huarizo University, 2015: 1.
[24]
张楠. 基于精细化运行的火电厂运行指导系统研究[D]. 保定: 华北电力大学(保定), 2018: 1.
ZHANG Nan. Research on the operation guidance system of thermal power plants based on refined operation[D]. Baoding: North China Electric Power University (Baoding), 2018: 1.
[25]
XU C, PANG J S, WU Y Z, et al. Thermodynamic analysis of the chemical looping electricity storage system incorporating an electric heater[J]. Journal of Energy Storage, 2023, 59: 106328.
[26]
WANG Z, GUY , ZHAO Z, et al. Operational optimization on large-scale combined heat and power units with low-pressure cylinder near-zero output[J]. Energy Science and Engineering, 2023, 16: 2081-2095.
2024年第53卷第3期
PDF下载
175
82
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202307141
  • 接收时间:2023-07-27
  • 首发时间:2025-12-31
  • 出版时间:2024-03-25
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-27
基金
General Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51976080)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(51976080)
Technical Innovation Project of Clean and Efficient Coal Fired Power Generation and Pollution Control State Key Laboratory(D2022fk096)
清洁高效燃煤发电与污染控制国家重点实验室技术创新项目(D2022fk096)
Science and Technology Plan Project of Jiangsu Special Equipment Safety Supervision and Inspection Research Institute(KJ(Y)202409)
江苏省特种设备安全监督检验研究院科技计划项目(KJ(Y)202409)
作者信息
    1.河海大学机电工程学院,江苏 南京 210024
    2.国家能源集团科学技术研究院有限公司低碳智能燃煤发电及超净排放全国重点实验室,江苏 南京 210046

通讯作者:

周小明(1981),男,副教授,主要研究方向为火电机组深度调峰及储能技术,
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/rlfd/CN/10.19666/j.rlfd.202307141
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏