Article(id=1213164438786589348, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1213164438232941220, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19666/j.rlfd.202309149, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1694275200000, receivedDateStr=2023-09-10, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1767170541712, onlineDateStr=2025-12-31, pubDate=1711296000000, pubDateStr=2024-03-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1767170541712, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-31, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1767170541712, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1767170541712, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1213164438232941220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, year='2024', volume='53', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='182', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1767170541580, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1767775374880, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1215701293012796069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1213164438232941220, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1215701293012796070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1213164438232941220, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1, endPage=13, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1213164439096967848, articleId=1213164438786589348, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, language=EN, title=Drying kinetics of sewage sludge and simulation of its co-generation system with biomass co-gasification, columnId=1213164439017276071, journalTitle=Thermal Power Generation, columnName=Special topic on new energy power generation technology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The efficient drying pre-treatment and gasification resource utilization of sewage sludge is one of the important ways to realize green and sustainable city development. Firstly, the thermogravimetric reactor was used to study the drying kinetics of sludge. Then, the influence of high temperature-low speed flue gas and low temperature-high speed flue gas on the sludge drying process was clarified based on Fluent numerical simulation. Finally, a new type of sludge and biomass co-gasification co-generation system was established by Aspen Plus, and the thermodynamic performance of the system was discussed. The results show that, the drying process of sludge in thermogravimetric reactor can be divided into the ascending stage, the first decreasing stage and the second decreasing stage, and the decreasing stage is the main stage. The water diffusion coefficients of SW-60 and SW-80 ranged from 6.34×10–6 to 3.72×10–5 m2/s and 3.69×10–5 to 2.60×10–4 m2/s, respectively. The drying activation energy of SW-60 and SW-80 was 9.55 kJ/mol and 28.25 kJ/mol, respectively, with the increase of initial moisture content. In the drying bed, the drying efficiency of high temperature-low speed flue gas is about 2.67 times that of low temperature-high speed flue gas. In the co-generation system, as the biomass blending ratio increases, the input heat, air flow, low heating value of syngas, yield of syngas and potential of co-generation all increase. However, the electrical efficiency, thermal efficiency and system efficiency will decrease slowly. When the biomass blending ratio is 20%, the blend of 30% moisture dry sludge and biomass can produce electrical energy potential and thermal energy potential of 0.61 kW·h and 4.212 MJ per kg, respectively.
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对城市污泥进行高效干燥预处理及气化资源化利用是实现城市绿色可持续发展的重要途径之一。首先,利用热重反应器研究了污泥的干燥动力学特性;其次,基于Fluent数值模拟软件明晰了高温低速烟气和低温高速烟气对污泥干燥过程的影响;最后通过Aspen Plus构建了新型的污泥与生物质共气化热电联产系统,并讨论了系统的热力性能。结果表明:污泥在热重反应器中的干燥过程分为升速阶段、第一降速阶段和第二降速阶段,以降速阶段为主;SW-60、SW-80的水分扩散系数范围分别为6.34×10–6~3.72×10–5 m2/s和3.69×10–5~2.60×10–4 m2/s;初始含水率的提高会增加污泥干燥活化能,SW-60、SW-80的干燥活化能分别为9.55 kJ/mol和28.25 kJ/mol;干燥床中高温低速烟气的干燥效率大约为低温高速烟气的2.67倍;在热电联产系统中,随着生物质掺混比例的增加,输入热量、空气流量、合成气低位热值、合成气产率和热电联产潜力均随之增加,然而电效率、热效率和系统效率会缓慢下降;当生物质掺混质量比为20%时,每千克30%含水率干污泥与生物质的共混物可以产生电能与热能潜力分别为0.61 kW·h和4.212 MJ。
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1.State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1213164443035419377, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, authorId=1213164442834092776, language=CN, stringName=任少辉, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.华中科技大学能源与动力工程学院煤燃烧国家重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430074, bio={"content":"
任少辉(1988),男,博士研究生,高级工程师,高级经济师,主要研究方向为有机固废处理及资源化利用,renshaohui@163.com。
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任少辉(1988),男,博士研究生,高级工程师,高级经济师,主要研究方向为有机固废处理及资源化利用,renshaohui@163.com。
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1.华中科技大学能源与动力工程学院煤燃烧国家重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430074, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1213164442662126300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1213164442670514909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, companyId=1213164442662126300, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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34(4): 15-22., articleTitle=Thermodynamic simulation and analysis of biomass gasification cogeneration system, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1213164449830191235, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, awardId=2019030703011534, language=EN, fundingSource=Wuhan Achievements Transformation Project(2019030703011534), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1213164449922465932, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, awardId=2019030703011534, language=CN, fundingSource=武汉市成果转化项目(2019030703011534), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1213164451159785620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, awardId=2020020602012149, language=EN, fundingSource=Wuhan Enterprise Technology Innovation Project(2020020602012149), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1213164451281420442, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, awardId=2020020602012149, language=CN, fundingSource=武汉市企业技术创新项目(2020020602012149), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1213164442662126300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1213164442670514909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, companyId=1213164442662126300, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2.华中农业大学工学院,湖北 武汉 430070)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1213164444889301851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Structure model and mesh model of the drying bed, figureFileSmall=oP/Y5TTJHBOvzmPM3KZsmA==, figureFileBig=BqZ6EI2/VmaC7buYW4EI9g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164444981576545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
干燥床的结构模型和网格模型, figureFileSmall=oP/Y5TTJHBOvzmPM3KZsmA==, figureFileBig=BqZ6EI2/VmaC7buYW4EI9g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164445182903148, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Flow diagram of the sewage sludge and biomass co-gasification co-generation system, figureFileSmall=1sJ02aj1mnEZyp/tVdKYXg==, figureFileBig=v4fkmGLiaD8aJXhBpXOhdA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164445262594933, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
污泥与生物质共气化热电联产系统的流程示意, figureFileSmall=1sJ02aj1mnEZyp/tVdKYXg==, figureFileBig=v4fkmGLiaD8aJXhBpXOhdA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164445350675323, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Flow diagram of simulation of the sewage sludge and biomass co-gasification co-generation system using Aspen Plus, figureFileSmall=flBv5cAzkhi7dsFwVQ12pA==, figureFileBig=V4FGThqxVGQNhVKIcAMb8A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164445455532928, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
污泥与生物质共气化热电联产系统的Aspen Plus模拟流程, figureFileSmall=flBv5cAzkhi7dsFwVQ12pA==, figureFileBig=V4FGThqxVGQNhVKIcAMb8A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164446701241232, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Weight loss and drying rate curves of two types of sewage sludge over time at different drying temperatures, figureFileSmall=6EweAsKRxLM36aQb1+z4gA==, figureFileBig=VRL37G8Gc0Jbyo5g7hw5UA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164446776738710, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
2种污泥在不同干燥温度下失重率和干燥速率随时间变化曲线, figureFileSmall=6EweAsKRxLM36aQb1+z4gA==, figureFileBig=VRL37G8Gc0Jbyo5g7hw5UA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164446881596320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Effects of drying temperature and moisture content on water diffusion coefficient of two types of sewage sludge drying processes, figureFileSmall=dX2FBXXFU+Hdw0uJ35uYgw==, figureFileBig=QCEo+5ykiKvMbro21MJ1gQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164446994842538, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
干燥温度和含水率对2种污泥干燥过程水分扩散系数的影响, figureFileSmall=dX2FBXXFU+Hdw0uJ35uYgw==, figureFileBig=QCEo+5ykiKvMbro21MJ1gQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164447082922930, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Linear fitting results of natural logarithm of water diffusion coefficient lnDeff and negative reciprocal of Calvin temperature -1/T of two types of sewage sludge, figureFileSmall=jWqZyKuxP+2ZOahW9Zzt3w==, figureFileBig=HXH3L+PK8/J6e14o0C96hw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164447187780541, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
2种污泥水分扩散系数的自然对数lnDeff与卡尔文温度的倒数负值-1/T线性拟合结果, figureFileSmall=jWqZyKuxP+2ZOahW9Zzt3w==, figureFileBig=HXH3L+PK8/J6e14o0C96hw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164447267472320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Effect of high temperature - low speed flue gas on sewage sludge drying process, figureFileSmall=G0Dxf6ftrMlF+LAq8IOyKw==, figureFileBig=Pn1gX+8KivsRfIKvqXyPoA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164447376524235, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
高温低速烟气对污泥干燥过程影响, figureFileSmall=G0Dxf6ftrMlF+LAq8IOyKw==, figureFileBig=Pn1gX+8KivsRfIKvqXyPoA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164447472993236, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Effect of low temperature-high speed flue gas on sewage sludge drying process, figureFileSmall=yc8qiLKj5G9Ior5uPiS4tQ==, figureFileBig=SlXZ0kxTvhQmd3RmFc6b7A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164447573656535, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
低温高速烟气对污泥干燥过程影响, figureFileSmall=yc8qiLKj5G9Ior5uPiS4tQ==, figureFileBig=SlXZ0kxTvhQmd3RmFc6b7A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164447670125533, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Effect of biomass blending ratio on input heat and air flow, figureFileSmall=1Vv+FhOkINy6JfNiQEDWIA==, figureFileBig=E/OcnZf7xEh/Vu0ObUkcMQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164447783371749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
生物质掺混质量比对输入热量和空气流量影响, figureFileSmall=1Vv+FhOkINy6JfNiQEDWIA==, figureFileBig=E/OcnZf7xEh/Vu0ObUkcMQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164447884035052, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Effect of biomass blending ratio on low heating value of syngas, yield of syngas and potential of co-generation, figureFileSmall=BqxB9GV1yAmd7t3S/ICJPQ==, figureFileBig=Vh/SUUfN8iCn4TFxHGekbQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164447972115441, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
生物质掺混质量比对合成气低位热值、合成气产率和热电联产潜力影响, figureFileSmall=BqxB9GV1yAmd7t3S/ICJPQ==, figureFileBig=Vh/SUUfN8iCn4TFxHGekbQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164448068584442, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
Effect of biomass blending ratio on electrical efficiency, thermal efficiency and system efficiency, figureFileSmall=2wigKYPtGsymfYPlHMWQPg==, figureFileBig=Q5owxh4hj+HOYlg3bZ8WMw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164448148276224, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
生物质掺混质量比对电效率、热效率和系统效率影响, figureFileSmall=2wigKYPtGsymfYPlHMWQPg==, figureFileBig=Q5owxh4hj+HOYlg3bZ8WMw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1213164448223772679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Proximate analysis, ultimate analysis, low heating value and organic matter content of sewage sludge samples
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 污泥样品 | SW-60 | SW-80 |
|---|
| 工业分析wd/% | A | 46.72 | 50.17 |
| V | 46.63 | 48.34 |
| FC | 6.63 | 1.47 |
| 元素分析wd/% | C | 23.73 | 23.86 |
| H | 3.86 | 4.21 |
| O | 19.76 | 16.85 |
| N | 3.92 | 3.96 |
| S | 2.01 | 0.94 |
| 低位热值Qnet,ar/(MJ·kg–1) | 9.78 | 10.51 |
| 有机质质量分数/% | | 29.70 | 41.20 |
), ArticleFig(id=1213164448307658765, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
污泥样品工业/元素分析、低位热值及有机质质量分数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 污泥样品 | SW-60 | SW-80 |
|---|
| 工业分析wd/% | A | 46.72 | 50.17 |
| V | 46.63 | 48.34 |
| FC | 6.63 | 1.47 |
| 元素分析wd/% | C | 23.73 | 23.86 |
| H | 3.86 | 4.21 |
| O | 19.76 | 16.85 |
| N | 3.92 | 3.96 |
| S | 2.01 | 0.94 |
| 低位热值Qnet,ar/(MJ·kg–1) | 9.78 | 10.51 |
| 有机质质量分数/% | | 29.70 | 41.20 |
), ArticleFig(id=1213164448412516371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Ash composition analysis and ash fusion temperature of sewage sludge samples
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 污泥样品 | SW-60 | SW-80 |
|---|
| 灰成分w/% | Fe2O3 | 47.13 | 42.96 |
| SiO2 | 25.35 | 28.98 |
| Al2O3 | 8.70 | 7.66 |
| P2O5 | 9.33 | 8.96 |
| SO3 | 2.15 | 3.95 |
| CaO | 1.32 | 2.27 |
| TiO2 | 2.16 | 2.28 |
| MnO | 0.68 | 0.07 |
| ZnO | 0.24 | 0.11 |
| Na2O | 0.33 | 0.45 |
| MgO | 0.87 | 0.78 |
| K2O | 1.24 | 0.98 |
| 灰熔点/℃ | DT | 1 070 | 1 240 |
| ST | 1 100 | 1 260 |
| HT | 1 120 | 1 270 |
| FT | 1 140 | 1 280 |
), ArticleFig(id=1213164448517373978, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
污泥样品的灰成分和灰熔点
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 污泥样品 | SW-60 | SW-80 |
|---|
| 灰成分w/% | Fe2O3 | 47.13 | 42.96 |
| SiO2 | 25.35 | 28.98 |
| Al2O3 | 8.70 | 7.66 |
| P2O5 | 9.33 | 8.96 |
| SO3 | 2.15 | 3.95 |
| CaO | 1.32 | 2.27 |
| TiO2 | 2.16 | 2.28 |
| MnO | 0.68 | 0.07 |
| ZnO | 0.24 | 0.11 |
| Na2O | 0.33 | 0.45 |
| MgO | 0.87 | 0.78 |
| K2O | 1.24 | 0.98 |
| 灰熔点/℃ | DT | 1 070 | 1 240 |
| ST | 1 100 | 1 260 |
| HT | 1 120 | 1 270 |
| FT | 1 140 | 1 280 |
), ArticleFig(id=1213164448618037280, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Size parameters of the drying bed
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 数值 |
|---|
| 干燥床长度 | 7 647 |
| 干燥床直径 | 1 000 |
| 干燥床内壁面长度 | 1 568 |
| 污泥入口直径 | 200 |
| 流化风入口直径 | 360 |
), ArticleFig(id=1213164448701923368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
干燥床尺寸参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 数值 |
|---|
| 干燥床长度 | 7 647 |
| 干燥床直径 | 1 000 |
| 干燥床内壁面长度 | 1 568 |
| 污泥入口直径 | 200 |
| 流化风入口直径 | 360 |
), ArticleFig(id=1213164448827752498, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
Proximate analysis, ultimate analysis and low heating value of the dewatered sewage sludge and biomass samples
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 干污泥 | 生物质 |
|---|
| 工业分析wad/% | M | 30.00 | 15.00 |
| A | 38.45 | 4.10 |
| V | 29.55 | 60.90 |
| FC | 2.00 | 20.00 |
| 元素分析wad/% | C | 26.78 | 49.30 |
| H | 5.41 | 6.59 |
| O | 23.50 | 39.23 |
| N | 4.21 | 0.65 |
| S | 1.65 | 0.13 |
| 低位热值Qnet, ad/(MJ·kg–1) | 5.54 | 15.84 |
), ArticleFig(id=1213164448945193019, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
干污泥和生物质样品的工业分析、元素分析和低位热值
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 干污泥 | 生物质 |
|---|
| 工业分析wad/% | M | 30.00 | 15.00 |
| A | 38.45 | 4.10 |
| V | 29.55 | 60.90 |
| FC | 2.00 | 20.00 |
| 元素分析wad/% | C | 26.78 | 49.30 |
| H | 5.41 | 6.59 |
| O | 23.50 | 39.23 |
| N | 4.21 | 0.65 |
| S | 1.65 | 0.13 |
| 低位热值Qnet, ad/(MJ·kg–1) | 5.54 | 15.84 |
), ArticleFig(id=1213164449041662019, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, language=EN, label=Tab.5, caption=
List of parameter settings in Aspen Plus simulation
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 参数 |
|---|
| 污泥干燥单元 | 湿污泥处理量:1.19 t/h |
湿污泥含水率:80% 干污泥含水率:30% |
| 气化与净化单元 | 气化炉压力:1×105 Pa |
| 空气当量比:0.25 |
| 碳转化率:90% |
| 气化炉散热损失:2% |
| 换热器出口温度:250 ℃ |
| 水洗塔温度:40 ℃ |
| 内燃机发电单元 | 压缩机、燃烧室压力:1×105 Pa |
| 等熵膨胀系数:0.90 |
| 等熵压缩系数:0.90 |
| 压缩机、涡轮机机械效率:90% |
| 排气压力:1×105 Pa |
| 空气化学计量比:3 |
| 排烟温度:80 ℃ |
), ArticleFig(id=1213164449184268363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
Aspen Plus模拟中的参数设置
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| 项目 | 参数 |
|---|
| 污泥干燥单元 | 湿污泥处理量:1.19 t/h |
湿污泥含水率:80% 干污泥含水率:30% |
| 气化与净化单元 | 气化炉压力:1×105 Pa |
| 空气当量比:0.25 |
| 碳转化率:90% |
| 气化炉散热损失:2% |
| 换热器出口温度:250 ℃ |
| 水洗塔温度:40 ℃ |
| 内燃机发电单元 | 压缩机、燃烧室压力:1×105 Pa |
| 等熵膨胀系数:0.90 |
| 等熵压缩系数:0.90 |
| 压缩机、涡轮机机械效率:90% |
| 排气压力:1×105 Pa |
| 空气化学计量比:3 |
| 排烟温度:80 ℃ |
), ArticleFig(id=1213164449318486101, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, language=EN, label=Tab.6, caption=
List of main flow thermodynamic parameters in the simulation of co-generation system
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| 流股 | 温度/℃ | 压力/(×105 Pa) | 气相分率 | 摩尔流量/(kmol·h–1) | 质量流量/(kg·h–1) | 体积流量/(m3·h–1) |
|---|
| AIR | 25.00 | 1 | 1 | 51.10 | 1 474.36 | 1 266.64 |
| AIR1 | 25.00 | 1 | 1 | 613.25 | 17 692.40 | 15 199.70 |
| CMPAIR | 358.26 | 12 | 1 | 613.25 | 17 692.40 | 2 696.69 |
| MIXFLOW | 687.29 | 1 | 0.89 | 134.07 | 3 164.36 | 10 709.50 |
| CMIXFLOW | 250.00 | 1 | 0.89 | 134.07 | 3 164.36 | 5 833.28 |
| SYNGAS | 30.00 | 1 | 1 | 119.79 | 2 561.84 | 3 018.88 |
| HSYNGGAS | 585.08 | 1 | 1 | 119.79 | 2 561.84 | 8 551.03 |
| CMBSTGAS | 1 047.35 | 12 | 1 | 705.02 | 20 254.20 | 6 468.52 |
| EXTTGAS | 515.27 | 1 | 1 | 705.02 | 20 254.20 | 46 231.80 |
| QUTIL | 80.00 | 1 | 1 | 705.02 | 20 254.20 | 20 697.00 |
), ArticleFig(id=1213164449444315234, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
热电联产系统模拟过程中的主要流股热力参数列表
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| 流股 | 温度/℃ | 压力/(×105 Pa) | 气相分率 | 摩尔流量/(kmol·h–1) | 质量流量/(kg·h–1) | 体积流量/(m3·h–1) |
|---|
| AIR | 25.00 | 1 | 1 | 51.10 | 1 474.36 | 1 266.64 |
| AIR1 | 25.00 | 1 | 1 | 613.25 | 17 692.40 | 15 199.70 |
| CMPAIR | 358.26 | 12 | 1 | 613.25 | 17 692.40 | 2 696.69 |
| MIXFLOW | 687.29 | 1 | 0.89 | 134.07 | 3 164.36 | 10 709.50 |
| CMIXFLOW | 250.00 | 1 | 0.89 | 134.07 | 3 164.36 | 5 833.28 |
| SYNGAS | 30.00 | 1 | 1 | 119.79 | 2 561.84 | 3 018.88 |
| HSYNGGAS | 585.08 | 1 | 1 | 119.79 | 2 561.84 | 8 551.03 |
| CMBSTGAS | 1 047.35 | 12 | 1 | 705.02 | 20 254.20 | 6 468.52 |
| EXTTGAS | 515.27 | 1 | 1 | 705.02 | 20 254.20 | 46 231.80 |
| QUTIL | 80.00 | 1 | 1 | 705.02 | 20 254.20 | 20 697.00 |
), ArticleFig(id=1213164449561755758, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, language=EN, label=Tab.7, caption=
Performance evaluation and comparison of co-generation systems
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| 原料 | 电效率/% | 热效率/% | 系统效率/% | 文献 |
|---|
| 榛子壳 | 30.0 | | 64.0 | [27] |
| 木材 | 30.0 | 39.0 | 69.0 | [27] |
| 污泥 | 25.6 | 47.8 | 76.7 | [25] |
| 污泥 | 20.7 | | | [28] |
| 稻壳 | 24.1 | | 54.8 | [29] |
| 稻壳 | 20.7 | | 71.0 | [29] |
| 污泥掺烧20%生物质 | 33.0 | 62.8 | 77.3 | 本文 |
), ArticleFig(id=1213164449700167800, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1213164438786589348, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
热电联产系统性能评价对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 原料 | 电效率/% | 热效率/% | 系统效率/% | 文献 |
|---|
| 榛子壳 | 30.0 | | 64.0 | [27] |
| 木材 | 30.0 | 39.0 | 69.0 | [27] |
| 污泥 | 25.6 | 47.8 | 76.7 | [25] |
| 污泥 | 20.7 | | | [28] |
| 稻壳 | 24.1 | | 54.8 | [29] |
| 稻壳 | 20.7 | | 71.0 | [29] |
| 污泥掺烧20%生物质 | 33.0 | 62.8 | 77.3 | 本文 |
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