Article(id=1295064812359279013, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1295064706872528996, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19666/j.rlfd.202511015, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1762358400000, receivedDateStr=2025-11-06, revisedDate=1764691200000, revisedDateStr=2025-12-03, acceptedDate=1765123200000, acceptedDateStr=2025-12-08, onlineDate=1786697112407, onlineDateStr=2026-08-14, pubDate=1771948800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1786697112407, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-08-14, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1786697112407, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1786697112407, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1295064706872528996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, year='2026', volume='55', issue='2', pageStart='1', pageEnd='192', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1771948800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1786697087257, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1786698896936, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1295072297266733103, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1295064706872528996, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1295072297266733104, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1295064706872528996, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=75, endPage=85, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1295064812644491686, articleId=1295064812359279013, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, language=EN, title=Research on the performance of fire-storage coordinated frequency modulation based on a bi-level optimization model, columnId=1295064787906490372, journalTitle=Thermal Power Generation, columnName=Peak shaving and frequency regulation technology for energy storage system coupled with thermal power unit, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
[Objective] In order to better cope with the impact of the rapid development of new energy on the existing power grid structure and improve the stability and economy of thermal power unit operation, this paper proposes to construct a dual-layer optimization model of fire storage frequency regulation based on real-time power prediction of thermal power units and fuzzy control allocation of energy storage power.
[Methods] The upper layer of the model utilizes frequency deviation decomposition and real-time power prediction of thermal power to optimize the power benchmark, effectively overcoming the response delay of the unit. The lower layer introduces a fuzzy logic control strategy to achieve adaptive and precise power allocation between the thermal unit and the energy storage system. On this basis, multi-objective genetic algorithm is used to optimize the energy storage capacity configuration scheme, and the frequency modulation performance under different control strategies is quantitatively evaluated based on indicators such as system frequency fluctuation. Taking a 600 MW thermal power unit as the research object, the optimal energy storage configuration was obtained through algorithm as follows: flywheel energy storage power of 8.5 MW and capacity of 1.3 MW·h, and lithium battery energy storage power of 3.6 MW and capacity of 14.6 MW·h. The total investment cost corresponding to this configuration is 2.027 7×109 yuan, and the actual income during the 400 s frequency modulation cycle is 850.95 yuan.
[Results] After simulation verification using MATLAB/Simulink, it was found that under step disturbance, the dual layer optimization strategy of fire storage coordination reduces the frequency fluctuation of the system to 4.826×10–2 Hz, which is 38.53% lower than the independent frequency regulation of the fire power unit. The average absolute deviation of power fluctuation is reduced to 4.224 MW, which is 32.57% lower than the independent operation. Under continuous disturbance, the frequency fluctuation of the system decreased by 19.31%, the average absolute deviation of power fluctuation decreased by 78.71%, and the actual contribution of electricity increased by 0.527 MW·h. The results show that the thermal-storage coordinated dual layer optimization control strategy presented in this paper effectively mitigates system frequency and power fluctuations, thereby alleviating the frequency regulation pressure on thermal power units. Concurrently, it enhances the utilization efficiency of the energy storage system and improves the economic viability of frequency regulation services.
[Conclusion] This research thus provides a novel technical direction for the flexible transformation of thermal power plants, enabling them to play a more supportive and complementary role in future power systems dominated by renewable energy sources.
, authors=Xu HAN
1, Xuanyu ZHONG
1, Zhongwen LIU
2, authorsList=Xu HAN, Xuanyu ZHONG, Zhongwen LIU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Zhongwen LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1295064819061776836, articleId=1295064812359279013, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, language=CN, title=基于双层优化模型的火-储协同调频性能研究, columnId=1295064788145565702, journalTitle=热力发电, columnName=储能系统耦合火电机组调峰调频技术, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
【目的】 为使火电机组更好地应对新型能源迅速发展下对原有电网结构带来的冲击,提升火电机组运行的稳定性与经济性,提出构建基于火电机组实时功率预测及储能功率模糊控制分配的火-储调频双层优化模型。
【方法】 该模型上层利用频率偏差分解与火电实时功率预测优化功率基准,有效克服了机组响应时延;下层引入模糊逻辑控制策略,实现功率的自适应精准分配。在此基础上,利用多目标遗传算法对储能容量配置方案进行寻优求解,并以系统频率波动程度等指标为依据,对不同控制策略下的调频性能进行量化评价。以600 MW火电机组为研究对象,通过算法求得最优储能配置为:飞轮储能功率8.5 MW、容量1.3 MW·h,锂电池储能功率3.6 MW、容量14.6 MW·h。该配置对应的总投资成本为2.027 7×105万元,可在400 s调频周期内实际收益850.95元。
【结果】 通过MATLAB/Simulink软件进行仿真验证后,得出在阶跃扰动下,火-储协同双层优化策略使系统频率波动程度降至4.826×10–2 Hz,较火电机组独立调频下降38.53%,功率波动平均绝对偏差降至4.224 MW,较独立运行降幅达32.57%;而在连续扰动下系统频率波动程度减小19.31%,功率波动平均绝对偏差下降78.71%,实际贡献电量增加0.527 MW·h。
【结论】 火-储协同双层优化控制策略既有效平抑了系统频率与功率波动,缓解了火电机组调频压力,又提升了储能系统利用效率与调频经济效益,为火电灵活性改造提供了新的技术升级方向。
, authors=韩旭
1, 仲宣宇
1, 刘仲稳
2, authorsList=韩旭, 仲宣宇, 刘仲稳, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=刘仲稳, authorNote=
, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=rb5sGqp+b5pEI20hYVLcng==, magXml=4uw94WWeEXQ228MFtfBnPA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=JfZ2vsjSoD+RHsym5cI8LA==, pdfFileSize=2111685, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=K/GCVwAzT62zJajCbS6fJw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=bW/Pjc6qWxqlP2ibYngttw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1295064819896443340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=xuhan@ncepu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1295064819976135118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, authorId=1295064819896443340, language=EN, stringName=Xu HAN, firstName=Xu, middleName=null, lastName=HAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1.Hebei Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1295064820068409807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, authorId=1295064819896443340, language=CN, stringName=韩旭, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1.华北电力大学河北省低碳高效发电技术重点实验室,河北 保定 071003, bio={"content":"
韩旭(1991),男,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为灵活性改造与深度调峰,xuhan@ncepu.edu.cn。
"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=
韩旭(1991),男,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为灵活性改造与深度调峰,xuhan@ncepu.edu.cn。
, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1295064819456041413, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1295064819623813574, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, companyId=1295064819456041413, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.Hebei Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1295064819640590791, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, companyId=1295064819456041413, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.华北电力大学河北省低碳高效发电技术重点实验室,河北 保定 071003)])]), Author(id=1295064820156490193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1295064820244570579, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, authorId=1295064820156490193, language=EN, stringName=Xuanyu ZHONG, firstName=Xuanyu, middleName=null, lastName=ZHONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1.Hebei Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1295064820349428180, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, authorId=1295064820156490193, language=CN, stringName=仲宣宇, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1.华北电力大学河北省低碳高效发电技术重点实验室,河北 保定 071003, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1295064819456041413, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1295064819623813574, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, companyId=1295064819456041413, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.Hebei Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1295064819640590791, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, companyId=1295064819456041413, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.华北电力大学河北省低碳高效发电技术重点实验室,河北 保定 071003)])]), Author(id=1295064820420731350, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=liuzw@cpibj.com.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1295064820508811736, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, authorId=1295064820420731350, language=EN, stringName=Zhongwen LIU, firstName=Zhongwen, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2.China Power Huachuang Electric Power Technology Research Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215009, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1295064820580114905, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, authorId=1295064820420731350, language=CN, stringName=刘仲稳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2.中电华创电力技术研究有限公司,江苏 苏州 215009, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1295064819737059784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1295064819762225609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, companyId=1295064819737059784, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.China Power Huachuang Electric Power Technology Research Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215009, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1295064819779002826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, companyId=1295064819737059784, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.中电华创电力技术研究有限公司,江苏 苏州 215009)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1295064820701749722, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=predictive control), Keyword(id=1295064820789830107, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=multivariate composite energy storage), Keyword(id=1295064820861133276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=dual-layer optimization control), Keyword(id=1295064820932436445, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=thermal power primary frequency regulation), Keyword(id=1295064821016322526, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=evaluation index), Keyword(id=1295064821104402911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=预测控制), Keyword(id=1295064821167317472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=多元复合储能), Keyword(id=1295064821238620641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=双层优化控制), Keyword(id=1295064821309923810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=火电一次调频), Keyword(id=1295064821385421283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=评价指标)], refs=[Reference(id=1295064828784173580, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=42, issue=11, pageStart=1013, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=孙月巧, 郑宏飞, 孔慧, journalName=动力工程学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=孙月巧,郑宏飞,孔慧. 碳中和背景下煤电转型关键技术研究与展望[J].
动力工程学报,
2022,
42(11):1013., articleTitle=碳中和背景下煤电转型关键技术研究与展望, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1295064828859671053, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=42, issue=11, pageStart=1013, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=1, authorNames=SUN Yueqiao, ZHENG Hongfei, KONG Hui, journalName=Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
SUN Yueqiao,
ZHENG Hongfei,
KONG Hui,
et al. Key technologies and prospects of coal power transformation under carbon neutrality background[J].
Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering,
2022,
42(11): 1013., articleTitle=Key technologies and prospects of coal power transformation under carbon neutrality background, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1295064828947751438, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=239, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=2, authorNames=AMIRREZA N, REZA A R, ALDRINL A, journalName=Energy, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
AMIRREZA N,
REZA A R,
ALDRINL A,
et al. Hybrid energy system optimization with battery storage for remote area application considering loss of energy probability and economic analysis[J].
Energy,
2022,
239: 122303., articleTitle=Hybrid energy system optimization with battery storage for remote area application considering loss of energy probability and economic analysis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1295064829019054607, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=43, issue=7, pageStart=2362, pageEnd=2369, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=3, authorNames=李欣然, 邓涛, 黄际元, journalName=高电压技术, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李欣然,邓涛,黄际元,
等. 储能电池参与电网快速调频的自适应控制策略[J].
高电压技术,
2017,
43(7):2362-2369., articleTitle=储能电池参与电网快速调频的自适应控制策略, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1295064829107134992, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=43, issue=7, pageStart=2362, pageEnd=2369, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=4, authorNames=LI Xinran, DENG Tao, HUANG Jiyuan, journalName=High Voltage Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
LI Xinran,
DENG Tao,
HUANG Jiyuan,
et al. Battery energy storage system self-adaptation control strategy in fast frequency regulation[J].
High Voltage Engineering,
2017,
43(7): 2362-2369., articleTitle=Battery energy storage system self-adaptation control strategy in fast frequency regulation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1295064829182632465, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=283, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=5, authorNames=MA B, GUO X, LI P H, journalName=Energy, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
MA B,
GUO X,
LI P H. Adaptive energy manage-ment strategy based on a model predictive control with real-time tuning weight for hybrid energy storage system[J].
Energy,
2023,
283: 129128., articleTitle=Adaptive energy manage-ment strategy based on a model predictive control with real-time tuning weight for hybrid energy storage system, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1295064829245547026, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=34, issue=9, pageStart=102, pageEnd=109, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=6, authorNames=YU H Q, JIN D H, PENG D G, journalName=Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
YU H Q,
JIN D H,
PENG D G,
et al. Energy storage-thermal power joint frequency regulation strategy considering cycle loss[J].
Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA,
2022,
34(9): 102-109., articleTitle=Energy storage-thermal power joint frequency regulation strategy considering cycle loss, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1295064829308461587, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=52, issue=5, pageStart=92, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=7, authorNames=魏乐, 苏少忻, 房方, journalName=热力发电, refType=null, unstructuredReference=魏乐,苏少忻,房方,
等. 基于负荷预测的飞轮-火电系统自动发电控制响应性能优化[J].
热力发电,
2023,
52(5):92., articleTitle=基于负荷预测的飞轮-火电系统自动发电控制响应性能优化, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1295064829392347668, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=52, issue=5, pageStart=92, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=8, authorNames=WEI Le, SU Shaoxin, FANG Fang, journalName=Thermal Power Generation, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
WEI Le,
SU Shaoxin,
FANG Fang,
et al. Optimization of automatic generation control response performance of flywheel-thermal power system based on load forecasting[J].
Thermal Power Generation,
2023,
52(5): 92., articleTitle=Optimization of automatic generation control response performance of flywheel-thermal power system based on load forecasting, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1295064829488816661, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=39, issue=16, pageStart=4819, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=9, authorNames=曾德良, 高耀岿, 胡勇, journalName=中国电机工程学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=曾德良,高耀岿,胡勇,
等. 基于阶梯式广义预测控制的汽包炉机组协调系统优化控制[J].
中国电机工程学报,
2019,
39(16):4819., articleTitle=基于阶梯式广义预测控制的汽包炉机组协调系统优化控制, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1295064829694337558, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=39, issue=16, pageStart=4819, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=10, authorNames=ZENG Deliang, GAO Yaokui, HU Yong, journalName=Proceedings of the CSEE, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
ZENG Deliang,
GAO Yaokui,
HU Yong,
et al. Optimized control of the drum boiler power plant's coordination system based on stair-like generalized predictive control[J].
Proceedings of the CSEE,
2019,
39(16): 4819., articleTitle=Optimized control of the drum boiler power plant's coordination system based on stair-like generalized predictive control, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1295064829769835031, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=43, issue=21, pageStart=8366, pageEnd=8377, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=11, authorNames=洪烽, 梁璐, 逄亚蕾, journalName=中国电机工程学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=洪烽,梁璐,逄亚蕾,
等. 基于机组实时出力增量预测的火电-飞轮储能系统协同调频控制研究[J].
中国电机工程学报,
2023,
43(21):8366-8377., articleTitle=基于机组实时出力增量预测的火电-飞轮储能系统协同调频控制研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1295064829845332504, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=43, issue=21, pageStart=8366, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=12, authorNames=HONG Feng, LIANG Lu, PANG Yalei, journalName=Proceedings of the CSEE, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
HONG Feng,
LIANG Lu,
PANG Yalei,
et al. Research on coordinated frequency control of thermal power-flywheel energy storage system based on the real-time prediction of output increment[J].
Proceedings of the CSEE,
2023,
43(21): 8366., articleTitle=Research on coordinated frequency control of thermal power-flywheel energy storage system based on the real-time prediction of output increment, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1295064829925024281, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=44, issue=1, pageStart=426, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=13, authorNames=李聪, 秦立军, journalName=太阳能学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李聪,秦立军. 基于改进粒子群算法的混合储能独立调频的容量优化研究[J].
太阳能学报,
2023,
44(1):426., articleTitle=基于改进粒子群算法的混合储能独立调频的容量优化研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1295064829983744538, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=44, issue=1, pageStart=426, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=14, authorNames=LI Cong, QIN Lijun, journalName=Journal of Solar Energy, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
LI Cong,
QIN Lijun. Research on capacity optimization of independent frequency regulation of hybrid energy storage based on improved particle swarm algorithm[J].
Journal of Solar Energy,
2023,
44(1): 426., articleTitle=Research on capacity optimization of independent frequency regulation of hybrid energy storage based on improved particle swarm algorithm, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1295064830122156571, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=1, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=15, authorNames=梁璐, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=梁璐. 飞轮储能辅助发电机组参与调频的容量配置与控制策略研究[D]. 北京:华北电力大学,
2023:1., articleTitle=飞轮储能辅助发电机组参与调频的容量配置与控制策略研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1295064830189265436, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=1, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=16, authorNames=LIANG Lu, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
LIANG Lu. Research on capacity configuration and control strategy of flywheel energy storage-assisted power generation units in frequency regulation[D]. Beijing: North China Electric Power University,
2023: 1., articleTitle=Research on capacity configuration and control strategy of flywheel energy storage-assisted power generation units in frequency regulation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1295064830289928733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=1, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=17, authorNames=钟卓颖, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=钟卓颖. 储能电池辅助电网调频的容量配置方法及控制策略研究[D]. 长沙:湖南大学,
2018:1., articleTitle=储能电池辅助电网调频的容量配置方法及控制策略研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1295064830524809758, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=1, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=18, authorNames=ZHONG Zhuoying, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
ZHONG Zhuoying. Research on capacity configuration method and control strategy of energy storage battery assisted grid frequency regulation[D]. Changsha: Hunan University,
2018: 1., articleTitle=Research on capacity configuration method and control strategy of energy storage battery assisted grid frequency regulation, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1295064828469600776, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, awardId=BJ2025053, language=EN, fundingSource=Hebei Province Higher Education Science Research Project Youth Elite Project(BJ2025053), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1295064828561875465, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, awardId=BJ2025053, language=CN, fundingSource=河北省高等学校科学研究项目青年拔尖项目(BJ2025053), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1295064828633178634, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, awardId=E2023502025, language=EN, fundingSource=Hebei Natural Science Foundation(E2023502025), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1295064828691898891, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, awardId=E2023502025, language=CN, fundingSource=河北省自然科学基金(E2023502025), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1295064819456041413, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1295064819623813574, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, companyId=1295064819456041413, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.Hebei Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1295064819640590791, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, companyId=1295064819456041413, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.华北电力大学河北省低碳高效发电技术重点实验室,河北 保定 071003)]), AuthorCompany(id=1295064819737059784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1295064819762225609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, companyId=1295064819737059784, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.China Power Huachuang Electric Power Technology Research Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215009, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1295064819779002826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, companyId=1295064819737059784, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.中电华创电力技术研究有限公司,江苏 苏州 215009)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1295064821532221924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Schematic diagram of the thermal power unit coupling with multiple composite energy storage systems, figureFileSmall=/h/9nGmfP4myYaYV5KQcCw==, figureFileBig=K/GCVwAzT62zJajCbS6fJw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064821616108005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
火电机组耦合多元复合储能系统示意, figureFileSmall=/h/9nGmfP4myYaYV5KQcCw==, figureFileBig=K/GCVwAzT62zJajCbS6fJw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064823444824550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Area restrictions of the energy storage system, figureFileSmall=Tv2tv96Dud1CpfE61HUsnQ==, figureFileBig=K3bhDnWu5Giy+bR5fAy6Kw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064823600013799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
储能系统区域限制, figureFileSmall=Tv2tv96Dud1CpfE61HUsnQ==, figureFileBig=K3bhDnWu5Giy+bR5fAy6Kw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064823860060648, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Fuzzy logic control process, figureFileSmall=uq4mLnCiPqT0ntWKyHkUZA==, figureFileBig=jGlPElcRItlDYadwqKpQsQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064823943946729, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
模糊控制过程, figureFileSmall=uq4mLnCiPqT0ntWKyHkUZA==, figureFileBig=jGlPElcRItlDYadwqKpQsQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064824019444202, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Membership function, figureFileSmall=yHbNjgQjpxvvs+BzftTN5Q==, figureFileBig=oHTc+J6mwVm3QgiXmhFcIQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064824271102443, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
隶属度函数, figureFileSmall=yHbNjgQjpxvvs+BzftTN5Q==, figureFileBig=oHTc+J6mwVm3QgiXmhFcIQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064824367571436, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Fuzzy control output, figureFileSmall=OtGMes8mozTsUiM3rG4KMA==, figureFileBig=ZU5TppTY0bk/+1QBXCKt2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064824464040429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
模糊控制输出, figureFileSmall=OtGMes8mozTsUiM3rG4KMA==, figureFileBig=ZU5TppTY0bk/+1QBXCKt2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064824531149294, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Self-adaptive droop control strategy of the energy storage system, figureFileSmall=ERHO4/m1ge93fUkHvM762A==, figureFileBig=5i9vJHcb8i8I4i2tMP/Tcw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064824606646767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
储能系统自适应下垂控制策略, figureFileSmall=ERHO4/m1ge93fUkHvM762A==, figureFileBig=5i9vJHcb8i8I4i2tMP/Tcw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064824673755632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Block diagram of principle of the NSGA-Ⅱ algorithm, figureFileSmall=jS33RBlMXQpUU5J8Mb+4Fg==, figureFileBig=j9IEmM4bsU/KTzACJRLvWw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064824753447409, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
NSGA-Ⅱ算法原理, figureFileSmall=jS33RBlMXQpUU5J8Mb+4Fg==, figureFileBig=j9IEmM4bsU/KTzACJRLvWw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064824816361970, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
The optimal solution set for investment cost of energy storage system, figureFileSmall=5qmFVwq13IH3RJ5Q40P4mg==, figureFileBig=73Vz9sRsskpxV5uBbmvi7Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064824887665139, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
储能系统投资成本最优解集, figureFileSmall=5qmFVwq13IH3RJ5Q40P4mg==, figureFileBig=73Vz9sRsskpxV5uBbmvi7Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064824958968308, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Verification of the hybrid energy storage system, figureFileSmall=Emnb3RCkvW0la6oKvG3UGg==, figureFileBig=qs8COiRKCCOlWsSTex5KJQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064825030271477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
混合储能系统验证, figureFileSmall=Emnb3RCkvW0la6oKvG3UGg==, figureFileBig=qs8COiRKCCOlWsSTex5KJQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064825101574646, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Model results validation, figureFileSmall=gjoEb5MHf2JH72x4vA3CFw==, figureFileBig=qhtoPKYuFQRYMufa+xrljQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064825193849335, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
模型结果验证, figureFileSmall=gjoEb5MHf2JH72x4vA3CFw==, figureFileBig=qhtoPKYuFQRYMufa+xrljQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064825269346808, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
System primary frequency modulation with step disturbance, figureFileSmall=cbKeP/cnuZ68ybj3HfTsFA==, figureFileBig=Ib25t4y6Fzr/hrqspSdeNg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064825336455673, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
阶跃扰动下系统参与一次调频, figureFileSmall=cbKeP/cnuZ68ybj3HfTsFA==, figureFileBig=Ib25t4y6Fzr/hrqspSdeNg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064825403564538, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=EN, label=Fig.12, caption=
The frequency regulation evaluation indexes with step disturbance, figureFileSmall=5FKAerQZuXCiNNguvYJWng==, figureFileBig=so9MH9+ODLMD++LFv7Rl4Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064825462284795, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
阶跃扰动下调频评价指标, figureFileSmall=5FKAerQZuXCiNNguvYJWng==, figureFileBig=so9MH9+ODLMD++LFv7Rl4Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064825529393660, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=EN, label=Fig.13, caption=
The unit output under different frequency modulation strategies during continuous disturbance, figureFileSmall=iTz3d/QkBRqAuhNIzW/6Ng==, figureFileBig=XsGQ+jTq3Gu3gJtcXmQmxQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064825592308221, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=CN, label=图13, caption=
连续扰动时不同调频策略机组出力对比, figureFileSmall=iTz3d/QkBRqAuhNIzW/6Ng==, figureFileBig=XsGQ+jTq3Gu3gJtcXmQmxQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064825667805694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=EN, label=Fig.14, caption=
The frequency regulation indexes during continuous disturbance, figureFileSmall=EyYkG8SBwoCjcmLN2Kq6XA==, figureFileBig=ek8dyXKR3E2cja2idgvw4A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064825734914559, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=CN, label=图14, caption=
连续扰动下调频指标, figureFileSmall=EyYkG8SBwoCjcmLN2Kq6XA==, figureFileBig=ek8dyXKR3E2cja2idgvw4A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064825818800640, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Fuzzy control rules
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | NB | NS | ZO | PS | PB |
|---|
| NB | PB | PB | NS | NB | NB |
| NS | PB | PB | PS | NS | NB |
| ZO | PB | PB | PB | PB | PB |
| PS | NB | NS | PS | PB | PB |
| PB | NB | NB | NS | PB | PB |
), ArticleFig(id=1295064825911075329, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
模糊控制规则
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | NB | NS | ZO | PS | PB |
|---|
| NB | PB | PB | NS | NB | NB |
| NS | PB | PB | PS | NS | NB |
| ZO | PB | PB | PB | PB | PB |
| PS | NB | NS | PS | PB | PB |
| PB | NB | NB | NS | PB | PB |
), ArticleFig(id=1295064825999155714, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Example parameters
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类型 | 指数 | 数值 |
|---|
| 电池 | 单位功率成本/(万元·MW–1) | 200 |
| 单位容量成本/(万元·(MW·h)–1) | 150 |
| 单位功率运行维护成本/(万元·MW–1) | 40 |
| 单位容量运行维护成本/(元·(MW·h)–1) | 14 |
| 充放电效率/% | 85 |
| SOC限制 | [0.25,0.8] |
| 飞轮 | 单位功率成本/(万元·MW–1) | 600 |
| 单位容量成本/(万元·(MW·h)–1) | 1 000 |
| 单位功率运行维护成本/(万元·MW–1) | 20 |
| 单位容量运行维护成本/(元·(MW·h)–1) | 13 |
| 充放电效率/% | 96 |
| SOC限制 | [0.15,0.9] |
| 其他 | 折现率/% | 5 |
| 损耗成本/(万元·MW–1) | 80 |
| 多元复合储能寿命/a | 20 |
| 容量申报价格/(元·(MW·h)–1) | 20 |
| 里程申报价格/(元·MW–1) | 9 |
), ArticleFig(id=1295064826087236099, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
算例参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类型 | 指数 | 数值 |
|---|
| 电池 | 单位功率成本/(万元·MW–1) | 200 |
| 单位容量成本/(万元·(MW·h)–1) | 150 |
| 单位功率运行维护成本/(万元·MW–1) | 40 |
| 单位容量运行维护成本/(元·(MW·h)–1) | 14 |
| 充放电效率/% | 85 |
| SOC限制 | [0.25,0.8] |
| 飞轮 | 单位功率成本/(万元·MW–1) | 600 |
| 单位容量成本/(万元·(MW·h)–1) | 1 000 |
| 单位功率运行维护成本/(万元·MW–1) | 20 |
| 单位容量运行维护成本/(元·(MW·h)–1) | 13 |
| 充放电效率/% | 96 |
| SOC限制 | [0.15,0.9] |
| 其他 | 折现率/% | 5 |
| 损耗成本/(万元·MW–1) | 80 |
| 多元复合储能寿命/a | 20 |
| 容量申报价格/(元·(MW·h)–1) | 20 |
| 里程申报价格/(元·MW–1) | 9 |
), ArticleFig(id=1295064826162733572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Capacity configuration results of hybrid energy storage
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类型 | 功率/MW | 容量/(MW·h) |
|---|
| 飞轮 | 8.5 | 1.3 |
| 电池 | 3.6 | 14.6 |
), ArticleFig(id=1295064826221453829, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
混合储能容量配置结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类型 | 功率/MW | 容量/(MW·h) |
|---|
| 飞轮 | 8.5 | 1.3 |
| 电池 | 3.6 | 14.6 |
), ArticleFig(id=1295064828016615942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
Simulation parameters of the thermal power unit
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 数值 | 项目 | 数值 |
|---|
| b | 0.2 | TSC | 0.271 |
| FHP | 0.357 | Pres | 0.1 |
| FIP | 0.272 | TCO | 0.391 |
| FLP | 0.371 | TRH | 10 |
| K | 21 | Tg | 0.08 |
| KB | 12 | r | 13 |
| KF | 8 | λ | 0.8 |
| P0 | 0.01 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1295064828121473543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064812359279013, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
火电机组仿真参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 数值 | 项目 | 数值 |
|---|
| b | 0.2 | TSC | 0.271 |
| FHP | 0.357 | Pres | 0.1 |
| FIP | 0.272 | TCO | 0.391 |
| FLP | 0.371 | TRH | 10 |
| K | 21 | Tg | 0.08 |
| KB | 12 | r | 13 |
| KF | 8 | λ | 0.8 |
| P0 | 0.01 | | |
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1210938006006558725, delFlag=0, nameCn=热力发电, nameEn=Thermal Power Generation, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1002-3364, eissn=null, cn=61-1111/TM, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=IcKGK23kpfWlBK6GqYtS5g==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Thermal Power Generation, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1766639718774, updatedTime=1784018130043, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=R, firstLetterEn=R, subjectCode=Engineering, subjectName=Engineering, subjectCodeEn=Engineering, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=IcKGK23kpfWlBK6GqYtS5g==, picEn=UzifuamzuAk3uXMVSOtdyA==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1283828346035356554, language=CN, name=热力发电, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1784018130072, updatedTime=1784018130072, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://rlfdauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionEditorUrl=https://rlfdeditor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionReviewUrl=https://rlfdauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://rlfdeditor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://rlfdeditor.cast.org.cn/webm, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1283828346094076811, language=EN, name=Thermal Power Generation, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1784018130086, updatedTime=1784018130086, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://rlfdauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionEditorUrl=https://rlfdeditor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionReviewUrl=https://rlfdauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://rlfdeditor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://rlfdeditor.cast.org.cn/webm, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1210938733613449225, websiteList=[Website(id=1210941118787744741, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1210938733613449225, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/rlfd/CN, language=CN, createTime=1766640460918, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1766640511525, updateBy=18614031015, name=热力发电-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=热力发电, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1307280923934876518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118787744741, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1789609660371, updateTime=1789609660371, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1307280923905516387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118787744741, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1789609660364, updateTime=1789609660364, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1307280923960042345, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118787744741, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1789609660377, updateTime=1789609660377, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1307280923880350562, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118787744741, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/rlfd/CN/file/pic?fileId=ToFA0Lu4b/CNocENDvNjHA==, createTime=1789609660358, updateTime=1789609660358, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1307280923976819563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118787744741, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1789609660381, updateTime=1789609660381, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1307280923926487909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118787744741, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/rlfd/CN/file/pic, createTime=1789609660369, updateTime=1789609660369, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1307280923968430954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118787744741, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1789609660379, updateTime=1789609660379, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1307280923913904996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118787744741, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1789609660366, updateTime=1789609660366, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1307280923943265127, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118787744741, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1789609660373, updateTime=1789609660373, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1307280923951653736, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118787744741, code=themeStyle, value=.style-1 .main-menu ul>li {
margin-right: 18px;
}, createTime=1789609660375, updateTime=1789609660375, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1210941118926156777, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1210938733613449225, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/rlfd/EN, language=EN, createTime=1766640460950, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1766640598724, updateBy=18614031015, name=热力发电-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Thermal Power Generation, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1218204520857915865, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118926156777, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1768372190918, updateTime=1768372190918, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1218204520841138646, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118926156777, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1768372190914, updateTime=1768372190914, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1218204520874693084, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118926156777, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1768372190922, updateTime=1768372190922, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1218204520828555733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118926156777, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/rlfd/CN/file/pic?fileId=ToFA0Lu4b/CNocENDvNjHA==, createTime=1768372190911, updateTime=1768372190911, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1218204520887275998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118926156777, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1768372190925, updateTime=1768372190925, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1218204520853721560, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118926156777, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/rlfd/EN/file/pic, createTime=1768372190917, updateTime=1768372190917, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1218204520883081693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118926156777, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1768372190924, updateTime=1768372190924, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1218204520845332951, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118926156777, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1768372190915, updateTime=1768372190915, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1218204520866304474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118926156777, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1768372190920, updateTime=1768372190920, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1218204520870498779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1210941118926156777, code=themeStyle, value=.style-1 .main-menu ul>li {
margin-right: 15px;
}, createTime=1768372190921, updateTime=1768372190921, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=热力发电, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=null, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Thermal Power Generation, journalPhotoCn=IcKGK23kpfWlBK6GqYtS5g==, journalPhotoEn=UzifuamzuAk3uXMVSOtdyA==, journalFirstLetter=R, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/rlfd/CN/10.19666/j.rlfd.202511015, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/rlfd/EN/10.19666/j.rlfd.202511015, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/rlfd/CN/PDF/10.19666/j.rlfd.202511015, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/rlfd/EN/PDF/10.19666/j.rlfd.202511015, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1771948800000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)