Article(id=1295064882219602761, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1295064706872528996, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19666/j.rlfd.202505101, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1747238400000, receivedDateStr=2025-05-15, revisedDate=1751558400000, revisedDateStr=2025-07-04, acceptedDate=1752163200000, acceptedDateStr=2025-07-11, onlineDate=1786697129063, onlineDateStr=2026-08-14, pubDate=1771948800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1786697129063, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-08-14, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1786697129063, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1786697129063, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1295064706872528996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, year='2026', volume='55', issue='2', pageStart='1', pageEnd='192', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1771948800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1786697087257, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1786698896936, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1295072297266733103, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1295064706872528996, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1295072297266733104, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, issueId=1295064706872528996, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=117, endPage=127, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1295064883414979405, articleId=1295064882219602761, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, language=EN, title=Thermodynamic characteristics and economic study of a 600 MW oxyfuel coal-fired unit integrated with compressed air energy storage, columnId=1295064787906490372, journalTitle=Thermal Power Generation, columnName=Peak shaving and frequency regulation technology for energy storage system coupled with thermal power unit, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
[Objective] This paper aims to reduce carbon emissions and enhance the operational flexibility of coal-fired power units.
[Methods] A coupled system integrating compressed air energy storage (CAES) with oxygen-enriched coal-fired units was proposed based on energy complementary utilization principles. Various coupling schemes were proposed, and the thermodynamic performance and economic feasibility of the integrated system were analyzed.
[Results] The results show that by replacing steam turbine extraction with flue gas waste heat to preheat the turbine inlet air, when the heat exchange efficiency of HE1–HE3 is 89% and turbine inlet temperature is raised to 115 ℃, the round-trip efficiency of the CAES system can reach a maximum of 74.33%, representing a 24.25% improvement over the standalone CAES system. When carbon allowances, CO2 revenue, and carbon taxes are considered, the coupled system achieves a static payback period of 11.256 years, shorter than that of the conventional unit. In this case, the net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR) reach 801.73 million yuan and 9.63%, respectively, both exceeding those of the conventional system, indicating better economic performance. Carbon taxes increase the levelized cost of electricity (βLCOE) of the coupled unit, while carbon allowance trading and CO2 sales significantly reduce the βLCOE. The βLCOE of the coupled unit becomes lower than that of the conventional unit when the carbon tax, carbon allowance price, and CO2 price exceed 6.4 yuan/t, 73.9 yuan/t, and 14.68 yuan/t, respectively. Sensitivity analysis reveals that coal price has the greatest impact on the economic performance of the coupled unit, followed by the carbon allowance price, CO2 price, and carbon tax.
[Conclusion] The proposed low-carbon pathway for the deep integration of thermal power and energy storage offers theoretical and engineering guidance for promoting low-carbon emissions from coal-fired power units and accelerating their transition into flexible, dispatchable power sources under the framework of a new power system.
, authors=Zhiyu ZHANG
1, 2, Haihui SONG
1, 2, Bo ZHANG
1, 2, Long QIN
1, 2, Shengjie WANG
3, authorsList=Zhiyu ZHANG, Haihui SONG, Bo ZHANG, Long QIN, Shengjie WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1295064892642448224, articleId=1295064882219602761, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, language=CN, title=压缩空气储能耦合600MW富氧燃煤机组热力特性及经济性研究, columnId=1295064788145565702, journalTitle=热力发电, columnName=储能系统耦合火电机组调峰调频技术, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
【目的】 降低火电机组碳排放和提升富氧燃烧发电机组灵活性。
【方法】 基于能量梯级利用原理,采用流程模拟的方法建立了压缩空气储能耦合富氧燃煤机组模型,提出了不同耦合方案,对耦合机组建模并开展热力特性以及经济性分析。
【结果】 结果表明,通过烟气余热替代汽轮机抽汽预热透平入口空气、HE1—HE3换热器换热效率为89%,透平温度升高至115 ℃时,压缩空气储能系统的循环效率最高可达74.33%,较独立压缩空气储能系统高24.25%。考虑碳排放权、CO2售出以及碳税时,耦合机组静态回收周期为11.256年,小于常规机组,此时净现值NPV、内部收益率IRR分别为80 173万元、9.63%,均高于常规机组,这表明耦合机组较常规机组具有更好的经济性;碳税加大了耦合机组的平准化电力成本βLCOE,碳排放权售出以及CO2售出会显著降低耦合机组的平准化电力成本βLCOE;当碳税、碳排放权售出价格、CO2售出价格分别高于6.4、73.9、14.68元/t时,耦合机组平准化电力成本βLCOE低于常规机组;敏感性分析显示,煤炭价格对耦合机组影响最大,其次为碳排放权价格、CO2售价、碳税。
【结论】 所提出的火电-储能深度耦合的低碳化路径为构建新型电力系统下燃煤机组低碳排放、加快火电机组向调节性电源转型提供了理论依据与工程参考。
, authors=张智羽
1, 2, 宋海辉
1, 2, 张波
1, 2, 秦龙
1, 2, 王圣杰
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张智羽(1979),男,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为富氧燃烧技术,多能互补系统,zzy0021@126.com。
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3.中央民族大学经济学院,北京 100081)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1295064910719898525, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064882219602761, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Schematic diagram of the CAES coupled oxyfuel coal-fired power generation system, figureFileSmall=AKlVhwtJDbrBgrv11v4jcw==, figureFileBig=BmEXwpfQd3zZ4uFZ4fInzg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064911151911839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064882219602761, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
CAES耦合富氧燃煤发电系统示意, figureFileSmall=AKlVhwtJDbrBgrv11v4jcw==, figureFileBig=BmEXwpfQd3zZ4uFZ4fInzg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064913605579682, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064882219602761, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Influences of heat transfer efficiency of HE1—HE3 on relevant indexes, figureFileSmall=QFEez1L3RSGCckouTx2U7Q==, figureFileBig=lXcOP4vK6MXKPZKTb1xtcQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064913702048675, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064882219602761, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
HE1—HE3换热效率对相关指标的影响, figureFileSmall=QFEez1L3RSGCckouTx2U7Q==, figureFileBig=lXcOP4vK6MXKPZKTb1xtcQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064914494772133, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064882219602761, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Influence of turbine temperature on relevant indexes, figureFileSmall=EvXggWaRDOfX+CD3zfz0Tw==, figureFileBig=6XffaIfXET/ub+Z3/STePw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064914889036711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064882219602761, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
透平温度对相关指标的影响, figureFileSmall=EvXggWaRDOfX+CD3zfz0Tw==, figureFileBig=6XffaIfXET/ub+Z3/STePw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064914972922792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064882219602761, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Net cash flow after cumulative income tax, figureFileSmall=vk+FHgwmNZISQifEr6LZfw==, figureFileBig=d1W62nbxgxLIn2LJVYgKIg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064915287495594, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064882219602761, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
累计所得税后净现金流量, figureFileSmall=vk+FHgwmNZISQifEr6LZfw==, figureFileBig=d1W62nbxgxLIn2LJVYgKIg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064915367187371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064882219602761, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
NPV and IRR of three kinds of units, figureFileSmall=7KLTRPetjwZdhaGdBwnU1w==, figureFileBig=5+fUdM0+eUMojbSQOYEkPw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064915736286124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064882219602761, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
3种机组的NPV、IRR, figureFileSmall=7KLTRPetjwZdhaGdBwnU1w==, figureFileBig=5+fUdM0+eUMojbSQOYEkPw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064915820172205, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064882219602761, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Influence of multiple variables on βLCOE, figureFileSmall=rXySSiyCHxDm97QpTtiwOQ==, figureFileBig=H5Owe4jqfxaLfmfCWU8f6Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064916193465263, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064882219602761, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
多种变量对βLCOE的影响, figureFileSmall=rXySSiyCHxDm97QpTtiwOQ==, figureFileBig=H5Owe4jqfxaLfmfCWU8f6Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064917875381170, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064882219602761, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Sensitivity analysis of βLCOE for three kinds of units, figureFileSmall=Q/EXWPH2yHzuBuCTVZ/ePA==, figureFileBig=bp2+0bxeeZbyQnYfMvUTvA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064917950878643, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064882219602761, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
3个机组βLCOE的敏感性分析, figureFileSmall=Q/EXWPH2yHzuBuCTVZ/ePA==, figureFileBig=bp2+0bxeeZbyQnYfMvUTvA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1295064918017987508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064882219602761, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
The time of use electricity price
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 阶段 | 时段 | 电价/(元·(kW·h)–1) |
|---|
| 高峰期 | 10:00—15:00、18:00—21:00 | 1.264 0 |
| 平谷期 | 07:00—10:00、15:00—18:00、21:00—23:00 | 0.745 3 |
| 低谷期 | 23:00—07:00 | 0.277 9 |
), ArticleFig(id=1295064918231897013, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064882219602761, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
峰谷分时电价
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 阶段 | 时段 | 电价/(元·(kW·h)–1) |
|---|
| 高峰期 | 10:00—15:00、18:00—21:00 | 1.264 0 |
| 平谷期 | 07:00—10:00、15:00—18:00、21:00—23:00 | 0.745 3 |
| 低谷期 | 23:00—07:00 | 0.277 9 |
), ArticleFig(id=1295064918303200182, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064882219602761, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Validation of the CAES system model
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 文献[12] | 模拟值 | 误差 |
|---|
| 压缩机功耗/MW | 9.62 | 9.67 | 0.53% |
| 膨胀机功率/MW | 10.03 | 10.03 | 0 |
| 储能时长/h | 8.00 | 8.00 | 0 |
| 释能时长/h | 4.20 | 4.23 | 0.71% |
| ηRTE/% | 54.74 | 54.45 | 0.53% |
), ArticleFig(id=1295064918378697655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064882219602761, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
CAES系统模型验证
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 文献[12] | 模拟值 | 误差 |
|---|
| 压缩机功耗/MW | 9.62 | 9.67 | 0.53% |
| 膨胀机功率/MW | 10.03 | 10.03 | 0 |
| 储能时长/h | 8.00 | 8.00 | 0 |
| 释能时长/h | 4.20 | 4.23 | 0.71% |
| ηRTE/% | 54.74 | 54.45 | 0.53% |
), ArticleFig(id=1295064918663910328, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064882219602761, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Possible coupling approaches between Scenario 1 and 2 in energy storage phase of the CAES system
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方式 | 位置 | RTE/% | 热耗率/(kJ·(kW·h)–1) |
|---|
| HE4 | HE1 | HE2和HE3 | 方案1 | 方案2 | 方案1 | 方案2 |
|---|
| 1 | FP | FP | H3 | 58.15 | 69.67 | 8 150.04 | 8 150.04 |
| 2 | FP | 57.16 | 68.48 | 8 171.24 | 8 171.24 |
| 3 | L4 | 55.85 | 66.91 | 8 207.68 | 8 207.68 |
| 4 | L4 | H3 | 57.62 | 69.04 | 8 164.33 | 8 164.33 |
| 5 | FP | 56.77 | 68.02 | 8 183.12 | 8 183.12 |
| 6 | L4 | 55.29 | 66.30 | 8 221.83 | 8 221.83 |
| 7 | L5 | H3 | 57.03 | 68.33 | 8 177.91 | 8 177.91 |
| 8 | FP | 56.24 | 67.39 | 8 195.66 | 8 195.66 |
| 9 | L4 | FP | H3 | 57.66 | 69.09 | 8 163.37 | 8 163.37 |
| 10 | FP | 56.83 | 68.09 | 8 182.14 | 8 182.14 |
| 11 | L4 | 55.37 | 66.34 | 8 220.85 | 8 220.85 |
| 12 | L4 | H3 | 57.00 | 68.29 | 8 180.29 | 8 180.29 |
| 13 | FP | 56.15 | 67.27 | 8 199.95 | 8 199.95 |
| 14 | L5 | H3 | 56.47 | 67.65 | 8 192.87 | 8 192.87 |
| 15 | FP | 55.64 | 66.65 | 8 212.57 | 8 212.57 |
| 16 | L5 | FP | H3 | 56.10 | 68.45 | 8 175.63 | 8 175.63 |
| 17 | FP | 57.13 | 67.22 | 8 198.86 | 8 198.86 |
| 18 | L4 | H3 | 56.48 | 67.67 | 8 192.62 | 8 192.62 |
| 19 | FP | 55.64 | 66.66 | 8 212.32 | 8 212.32 |
| 20 | L6 | FP | H3 | 56.74 | 67.98 | 8 184.69 | 8 184.69 |
), ArticleFig(id=1295064919079146425, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064882219602761, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
CAES系统储能阶段时方案1、2的可能耦合方式
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方式 | 位置 | RTE/% | 热耗率/(kJ·(kW·h)–1) |
|---|
| HE4 | HE1 | HE2和HE3 | 方案1 | 方案2 | 方案1 | 方案2 |
|---|
| 1 | FP | FP | H3 | 58.15 | 69.67 | 8 150.04 | 8 150.04 |
| 2 | FP | 57.16 | 68.48 | 8 171.24 | 8 171.24 |
| 3 | L4 | 55.85 | 66.91 | 8 207.68 | 8 207.68 |
| 4 | L4 | H3 | 57.62 | 69.04 | 8 164.33 | 8 164.33 |
| 5 | FP | 56.77 | 68.02 | 8 183.12 | 8 183.12 |
| 6 | L4 | 55.29 | 66.30 | 8 221.83 | 8 221.83 |
| 7 | L5 | H3 | 57.03 | 68.33 | 8 177.91 | 8 177.91 |
| 8 | FP | 56.24 | 67.39 | 8 195.66 | 8 195.66 |
| 9 | L4 | FP | H3 | 57.66 | 69.09 | 8 163.37 | 8 163.37 |
| 10 | FP | 56.83 | 68.09 | 8 182.14 | 8 182.14 |
| 11 | L4 | 55.37 | 66.34 | 8 220.85 | 8 220.85 |
| 12 | L4 | H3 | 57.00 | 68.29 | 8 180.29 | 8 180.29 |
| 13 | FP | 56.15 | 67.27 | 8 199.95 | 8 199.95 |
| 14 | L5 | H3 | 56.47 | 67.65 | 8 192.87 | 8 192.87 |
| 15 | FP | 55.64 | 66.65 | 8 212.57 | 8 212.57 |
| 16 | L5 | FP | H3 | 56.10 | 68.45 | 8 175.63 | 8 175.63 |
| 17 | FP | 57.13 | 67.22 | 8 198.86 | 8 198.86 |
| 18 | L4 | H3 | 56.48 | 67.67 | 8 192.62 | 8 192.62 |
| 19 | FP | 55.64 | 66.66 | 8 212.32 | 8 212.32 |
| 20 | L6 | FP | H3 | 56.74 | 67.98 | 8 184.69 | 8 184.69 |
), ArticleFig(id=1295064919204975546, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064882219602761, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
Possible coupling modes for Scenario 1 during energy release phase of the CAES system
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方式 | HE5—HE8 | ηRTE/% | 热耗率/(kJ·(kW·h)–1) |
|---|
| 1 | E3 | H3 | 45.51 | 8 073.735 |
| 2 | DE | 45.57 | 8 073.032 |
| 3 | L4 | 45.62 | 8 072.446 |
| 4 | L5 | 45.99 | 8 067.981 |
| 5 | L6 | 46.33 | 8 063.976 |
| 6 | L7 | 46.80 | 8 058.297 |
| 7 | E4 | DE | 49.40 | 8 025.269 |
| 8 | L4 | 49.23 | 8 027.327 |
| 9 | L5 | 49.45 | 8 024.631 |
| 10 | L6 | 49.71 | 8 021.555 |
| 11 | L7 | 50.11 | 8 016.869 |
| 12 | E5 | L4 | 53.54 | 7 976.489 |
| 13 | L5 | 53.56 | 7 976.237 |
| 14 | L6 | 53.71 | 7 974.451 |
| 15 | L7 | 54.00 | 7 971.149 |
| 16 | E6 | L5 | 57.99 | 7 924.631 |
| 17 | L6 | 58.10 | 7 924.448 |
| 18 | L7 | 58.15 | 7 922.838 |
), ArticleFig(id=1295064919599240124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064882219602761, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
CAES系统释能阶段时方案1的可能耦合方式
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方式 | HE5—HE8 | ηRTE/% | 热耗率/(kJ·(kW·h)–1) |
|---|
| 1 | E3 | H3 | 45.51 | 8 073.735 |
| 2 | DE | 45.57 | 8 073.032 |
| 3 | L4 | 45.62 | 8 072.446 |
| 4 | L5 | 45.99 | 8 067.981 |
| 5 | L6 | 46.33 | 8 063.976 |
| 6 | L7 | 46.80 | 8 058.297 |
| 7 | E4 | DE | 49.40 | 8 025.269 |
| 8 | L4 | 49.23 | 8 027.327 |
| 9 | L5 | 49.45 | 8 024.631 |
| 10 | L6 | 49.71 | 8 021.555 |
| 11 | L7 | 50.11 | 8 016.869 |
| 12 | E5 | L4 | 53.54 | 7 976.489 |
| 13 | L5 | 53.56 | 7 976.237 |
| 14 | L6 | 53.71 | 7 974.451 |
| 15 | L7 | 54.00 | 7 971.149 |
| 16 | E6 | L5 | 57.99 | 7 924.631 |
| 17 | L6 | 58.10 | 7 924.448 |
| 18 | L7 | 58.15 | 7 922.838 |
), ArticleFig(id=1295064919670543293, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064882219602761, language=EN, label=Tab.5, caption=
The pressures at turbine outlet in different turbine pressure ratio distribution modes
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方式 | 排气压力/MPa | ηRTE/% | ηSPE/% | 储能阶段热耗率/(kJ·(kW·h)–1) | 释能阶段热耗率/(kJ·(kW·h)–1) |
|---|
| 首尾等压比 | 2.440 | 0.849 | 0.294 | 0.101 | 71.45 | 57.831 | 8 150.05 | 7 793.746 |
| 文献[12] | 2.400 | 0.830 | 0.290 | 0.101 | 71.44 | 57.825 | 8 150.05 | 7 793.746 |
| 等压降 | 1.797 | 0.549 | 0.207 | 0.101 | 70.77 | 57.279 | 8 150.05 | 7 793.746 |
), ArticleFig(id=1295064919922201534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064882219602761, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
不同透平压比分配方式下的比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方式 | 排气压力/MPa | ηRTE/% | ηSPE/% | 储能阶段热耗率/(kJ·(kW·h)–1) | 释能阶段热耗率/(kJ·(kW·h)–1) |
|---|
| 首尾等压比 | 2.440 | 0.849 | 0.294 | 0.101 | 71.45 | 57.831 | 8 150.05 | 7 793.746 |
| 文献[12] | 2.400 | 0.830 | 0.290 | 0.101 | 71.44 | 57.825 | 8 150.05 | 7 793.746 |
| 等压降 | 1.797 | 0.549 | 0.207 | 0.101 | 70.77 | 57.279 | 8 150.05 | 7 793.746 |
), ArticleFig(id=1295064920006087615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1210938733613449225, articleId=1295064882219602761, language=EN, label=Tab.6, caption=
Assumptions of key economic parameters
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 数值 |
|---|
| 建设期/a | 2 |
| 运营期/a | 30 |
| 运营期年运行时间/天 | 333 |
| 职员人数/人 | 200[15] |
| 职员年工资/(万元·a–1) | 8[15] |
| 煤价/(元·t–1) | 500[10] |
| 碳税/(元·t–1) | 40[13] |
| 售电价格/(元·(kW·h)–1) | 0.384 4 |
| 运维费/万元 | 2%项目初始投资[15] |
| CO2售价/(元·t–1) | 40[10] |
| 碳排放权售出价格/(元·t–1) | 100[16] |
| CAES调频收益/万元 | 5%CAES设备投资成本[1] |
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主要经济性参数假设
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| 项目 | 数值 |
|---|
| 建设期/a | 2 |
| 运营期/a | 30 |
| 运营期年运行时间/天 | 333 |
| 职员人数/人 | 200[15] |
| 职员年工资/(万元·a–1) | 8[15] |
| 煤价/(元·t–1) | 500[10] |
| 碳税/(元·t–1) | 40[13] |
| 售电价格/(元·(kW·h)–1) | 0.384 4 |
| 运维费/万元 | 2%项目初始投资[15] |
| CO2售价/(元·t–1) | 40[10] |
| 碳排放权售出价格/(元·t–1) | 100[16] |
| CAES调频收益/万元 | 5%CAES设备投资成本[1] |
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Six Mon schemes and βLCOE results
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| 方案 | 说明 | 常规机组 | 富氧机组 | 耦合机组 |
|---|
| Mon1 | 考虑碳排放权、CO2售出、碳税 | 0.356 4 | 0.319 0 | 0.326 2 |
| Mon2 | 考虑碳排放权、CO2售出 | 0.319 0 | 0.317 0 | 0.325 0 |
| Mon3 | 考虑CO2售出、碳税 | 0.362 0 | 0.439 0 | 0.447 0 |
| Mon4 | 考虑碳排放权、碳税 | 0.356 0 | 0.368 0 | 0.374 0 |
| Mon5 | 考虑CO2售出 | 0.324 0 | 0.438 0 | 0.445 0 |
| Mon6 | 考虑碳排放权 | 0.319 0 | 0.367 0 | 0.372 0 |
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6种Mon方案及βLCOE结果
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| 方案 | 说明 | 常规机组 | 富氧机组 | 耦合机组 |
|---|
| Mon1 | 考虑碳排放权、CO2售出、碳税 | 0.356 4 | 0.319 0 | 0.326 2 |
| Mon2 | 考虑碳排放权、CO2售出 | 0.319 0 | 0.317 0 | 0.325 0 |
| Mon3 | 考虑CO2售出、碳税 | 0.362 0 | 0.439 0 | 0.447 0 |
| Mon4 | 考虑碳排放权、碳税 | 0.356 0 | 0.368 0 | 0.374 0 |
| Mon5 | 考虑CO2售出 | 0.324 0 | 0.438 0 | 0.445 0 |
| Mon6 | 考虑碳排放权 | 0.319 0 | 0.367 0 | 0.372 0 |
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