Article(id=1251475912114516473, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1251475905764340193, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.20250055, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1766419200000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-23, revisedDate=1770652800000, revisedDateStr=2026-02-10, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1776304708746, onlineDateStr=2026-04-16, pubDate=1773936000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1776304708746, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-04-16, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1776304708746, creator=system, updateTime=1776304708746, updator=system, issue=Issue{id=1251475905764340193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, year='2026', volume='5', issue='1', pageStart='4', pageEnd='147', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=1, createTime=1776304707232, creator=system, updateTime=1776331829497, updator=13041195026, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1251589664889586471, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1251475905764340193, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1251589664889586472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1251475905764340193, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=主动健康与智能康复专刊, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=86, endPage=96, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1251475912471032324, articleId=1251475912114516473, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, language=EN, title=Research Status and Development Trends of Frontier Technologies for Stroke Rehabilitation, columnId=1149656489310208610, journalTitle=Science and Technology Foresight, columnName=Review and Commentary, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Stroke is characterized by high incidence, disability, and recurrence rates, severely affecting patients’ quality of life and increasing the burden on their families and society. Conducting efficient, precise, and accessible research on stroke rehabilitation holds crucial clinical significance and public health importance. Currently, the field of stroke neurorehabilitation is undergoing a transition from traditional intervention methods to a more intelligent and precise neuromodulation paradigm. This paper outlines the characteristics and rehabilitation interventions for motor, cognitive, speech, and swallowing dysfunctions post-stroke. It emphasizes the analysis of the current application status of multimodal non-invasive neuromodulation technologies in neurorehabilitation and discusses the integrated development of neuromodulation and neuroimaging technologies. In conclusion, the paper discusses future development trends and analyzes current challenges. Future efforts should focus on three aspects: constructing a personalized and precise stroke rehabilitation decision-making system based on “artificial intelligence + medical big data”, establishing interdisciplinary technical standards and application pathways, and improving the translation and domestic support mechanisms for cutting-edge rehabilitation equipment. These efforts aim to promote the accessibility of advanced rehabilitation technologies for stroke patients.

, correspAuthors=Zengyong LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology Foresight. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Zengyong LI, Hui XIE, Congcong HUO), CN=ArticleExt(id=1251475914912117282, articleId=1251475912114516473, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, language=CN, title=脑卒中康复前沿技术研究现状与发展趋势, columnId=1148708266483446458, journalTitle=前瞻科技, columnName=综述与述评, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

脑卒中具有高发病率、高致残率、高复发率等特点，严重影响患者生存质量和家庭、社会负担，开展高效、精准、可及的脑卒中康复研究具有重要临床价值与公共卫生意义。当前，脑卒中神经康复领域正经历从传统干预模式向智能化、精准化神经调控范式的转变。文章概述了脑卒中运动、认知、言语、吞咽功能障碍的特征和康复干预现状，重点分析多模态无创神经调控技术在脑卒中神经康复中的应用现状，探讨神经调控技术与神经影像技术的融合发展。展望了未来发展趋势，分析了当前面临挑战，提出构建基于“人工智能+医疗大数据”的脑卒中个体化精准康复决策系统、建立多学科协同的技术标准与应用路径、完善前沿康复装备研发转化及国产化支持机制等政策建议，以期推动高端康复技术普惠脑卒中患者。

, correspAuthors=李增勇, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=版权所有 © 2026 前瞻科技编辑部, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=oXXFrbfeGn3BHhbLr19qFA==, magXml=lgMfa0XRZ0w//sNVsSCRHg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=bnF8nb5EO+S9RS1p7TH7pg==, pdfFileSize=2246068, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=YUiOtx0UEawbE8X+Rgt1Lw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=kO/ehFkjUEo4MquYmChyJQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=, authorsList=李增勇, 谢晖, 霍聪聪)}, authors=[Author(id=1251475915314770485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1251475912114516473, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zyongli2025@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1251475915411239483, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1251475912114516473, authorId=1251475915314770485, language=EN, stringName=Zengyong LI, firstName=Zengyong, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=¹Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Technical Aids of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, National Research Center for Rehabilitation Technical Aids, Beijing 100176, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1251475915579011648, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1251475912114516473, authorId=1251475915314770485, language=CN, stringName=李增勇, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=¹国家康复辅具研究中心, 民政部康复辅助器具重点实验室, 北京 100176, bio={"img":"aC/QyRduquJaO2eLcEdoSw==","content":"

李增勇，教授，博士研究生导师。国家康复辅具研究中心康复训练研究部主任，国家重点研发计划首席科学家。主要从事脑功能评估及神经调控技术的研究。主持国家重点研发计划、国家自然科学基金等10余项。获中国生物医学工程学会黄家驷技术发明奖、中国康复医学会科技进步奖。发表论文100余篇，授权发明专利30余件，制定国家标准2项、团体标准5项，发表专家共识3项，成果转化10项。电子信箱：zyongli2025@163.com

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李增勇，教授，博士研究生导师。国家康复辅具研究中心康复训练研究部主任，国家重点研发计划首席科学家。主要从事脑功能评估及神经调控技术的研究。主持国家重点研发计划、国家自然科学基金等10余项。获中国生物医学工程学会黄家驷技术发明奖、中国康复医学会科技进步奖。发表论文100余篇，授权发明专利30余件，制定国家标准2项、团体标准5项，发表专家共识3项，成果转化10项。电子信箱：zyongli2025@163.com

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Clinical rehabilitation strategies for swallowing function

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功能障碍	康复治疗方法
口颜面感觉功能障碍	低频电刺激、口腔感觉运动训练
软腭功能障碍	感应电刺激、发音训练
咽缩肌功能障碍	咽腔电刺激、舌制动吞咽法、门德尔松吞咽训练
舌运动功能障碍	感应电刺激、低频电刺激、舌主被动运动训练、舌压训练
环咽肌功能障碍	导管球囊扩张术
呼吸−吞咽协调障碍	呼吸训练、声门上/超声门上吞咽训练
进食过程	姿势调整、摄食训练

), ArticleFig(id=1251475919941087905, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1251475912114516473, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

吞咽功能障碍的临床康复策略

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功能障碍	康复治疗方法
口颜面感觉功能障碍	低频电刺激、口腔感觉运动训练
软腭功能障碍	感应电刺激、发音训练
咽缩肌功能障碍	咽腔电刺激、舌制动吞咽法、门德尔松吞咽训练
舌运动功能障碍	感应电刺激、低频电刺激、舌主被动运动训练、舌压训练
环咽肌功能障碍	导管球囊扩张术
呼吸−吞咽协调障碍	呼吸训练、声门上/超声门上吞咽训练
进食过程	姿势调整、摄食训练

), ArticleFig(id=1251475920058528420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1251475912114516473, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Recommended rTMS protocols for post-stroke functional impairment

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推荐等级	适应症	干预方案
A级（确切疗效）	亚急性脑卒中运动功能障碍	低频刺激健侧M1区
B级（可信疗效）	亚急性脑卒中运动功能障碍	高频刺激患侧M1区
	慢性脑卒中非流利性失语	低频刺激右侧额下回
C级（可能疗效）	亚急性脑卒中偏侧忽视	兴奋性刺激健侧后顶叶
	慢性脑卒中运动功能障碍	低频刺激健侧M1区

), ArticleFig(id=1251475920167580326, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1251475912114516473, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

rTMS治疗脑卒中后功能障碍推荐方案

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=

推荐等级	适应症	干预方案
A级（确切疗效）	亚急性脑卒中运动功能障碍	低频刺激健侧M1区
B级（可信疗效）	亚急性脑卒中运动功能障碍	高频刺激患侧M1区
	慢性脑卒中非流利性失语	低频刺激右侧额下回
C级（可能疗效）	亚急性脑卒中偏侧忽视	兴奋性刺激健侧后顶叶
	慢性脑卒中运动功能障碍	低频刺激健侧M1区

), ArticleFig(id=1251475920238883496, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1251475912114516473, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Comparison of technical characteristics between rTMS and various neuroimaging modalities

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联用技术	检测参数	电磁兼容性	运动伪迹	时间分辨率/Hz	空间分辨率/mm
rTMS-fMRI	血流动力学响应 BOLD信号	低	高	2	3
rTMS-EEG	神经电信号	低	高	> 1 000	60~90
rTMS-fNIRS	血流动力学响应 氧合血红蛋白浓度 脱氧血红蛋白浓度	高	低	10	20 ~ 30

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rTMS与各类神经影像联用技术特征对比

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联用技术	检测参数	电磁兼容性	运动伪迹	时间分辨率/Hz	空间分辨率/mm
rTMS-fMRI	血流动力学响应 BOLD信号	低	高	2	3
rTMS-EEG	神经电信号	低	高	> 1 000	60~90
rTMS-fNIRS	血流动力学响应 氧合血红蛋白浓度 脱氧血红蛋白浓度	高	低	10	20 ~ 30

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