Article(id=1251475910935921261, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1251475905764340193, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.20260003, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1768924800000, receivedDateStr=2026-01-21, revisedDate=1772035200000, revisedDateStr=2026-02-26, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1776304708464, onlineDateStr=2026-04-16, pubDate=1773936000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1776304708464, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-04-16, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1776304708464, creator=system, updateTime=1776304708464, updator=system, issue=Issue{id=1251475905764340193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, year='2026', volume='5', issue='1', pageStart='4', pageEnd='147', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=1, createTime=1776304707232, creator=system, updateTime=1776331829497, updator=13041195026, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1251589664889586471, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1251475905764340193, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1251589664889586472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1251475905764340193, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=主动健康与智能康复专刊, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=9, endPage=21, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1251475911242105462, articleId=1251475910935921261, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, language=EN, title=Development and Application Trends of Functional Near-infrared Spectroscopy, columnId=1149656489310208610, journalTitle=Science and Technology Foresight, columnName=Review and Commentary, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), as an emerging non-invasive neuroimaging technology, provides a vital technical platform for high-resolution brain observation in naturalistic conditions owing to its excellent portability, robustness against motion/electromagnetic interference, and favorable balance between temporal and spatial resolution. In recent years, China has witnessed vigorous growth in fNIRS-related scientific research and industrial development, marked by the successful development of high-end equipment with independent intellectual property rights, which gradually breaks foreign technological monopolies, and by the active promotion of its widespread clinical applications. This paper comprehensively reviews the current state of fNIRS development from both technical and application perspectives, analyzes current challenges, and outlines future trends. Furthermore, it proposes constructive recommendations focusing on equipment upgrades, standardization initiatives, optical brain-computer interfaces, and cultivating interdisciplinary talent. This aims to provide strategic insights for advancing the deep integration of fNIRS into brain science research and clinical translation in China.

, correspAuthors=Daifa WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology Foresight. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Huiting QIAO, Lirui YANG, Di WU, Shoubo HU, Daifa WANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1251475912689140406, articleId=1251475910935921261, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, language=CN, title=近红外脑功能成像技术发展及应用趋势, columnId=1148708266483446458, journalTitle=前瞻科技, columnName=综述与述评, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

近红外脑功能成像（fNIRS）作为一种新兴的无创神经影像技术，凭借良好的便携性、抗运动/电磁干扰能力，以及在时间分辨率与空间分辨率之间的优良平衡，为实现自然状态下高分辨脑观察提供了重要的技术平台。近年来，中国fNIRS科研及产业发展蓬勃，不仅研制出自主知识产权的高端设备，逐步打破国外技术垄断，还极大推动了fNIRS在临床的广泛应用。文章从技术与应用两个维度，综述了fNIRS的发展现状，分析当前面临的问题与挑战，展望未来发展趋势，并从装备迭代升级、标准构建、脑机接口技术工程化和复合型人才培养4个方面提出发展建议，以期推动该技术在中国脑科学研究和临床转化中的深度应用。

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乔惠婷，副教授，博士研究生导师。主要从事医学影像及生理系统建模仿真研究。主持国家自然科学基金及省部级项目等20余项。获北京市青年英才、北京航空航天大学蓝天新星称号。发表学术论文40余篇，授权发明专利7件。电子信箱：qht@buaa.edu.cn

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乔惠婷，副教授，博士研究生导师。主要从事医学影像及生理系统建模仿真研究。主持国家自然科学基金及省部级项目等20余项。获北京市青年英才、北京航空航天大学蓝天新星称号。发表学术论文40余篇，授权发明专利7件。电子信箱：qht@buaa.edu.cn

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²丹阳慧创医疗设备有限公司, 丹阳 212300, bio={"img":"Mk9NpaOQwdTqclWWE21RnQ==","content":"

汪待发，副教授，博士研究生导师。丹阳慧创医疗设备有限公司创始人、董事长、首席科学家。中国康复医学会脑功能检测与调控康复专业委员会常务委员、中国妇幼健康研究会婴幼儿心理健康专业委员会常务委员、中国康复医学会阿尔茨海默病与认知障碍康复专业委员会青年工作组副组长。主要从事近红外脑功能成像、神经调控、神经反馈及脑功能评价等研究。主持国家自然科学基金及省部级项目等30余项。荣获工业和信息化部“先进制造技术人才”、江苏省“双创人才”称号；入选江苏省高层次人才培养计划（“333工程”）等。发表学术论文40余篇，授权发明专利10余件。电子信箱：daifa.wang@buaa.edu.cn

"}, bioImg=Mk9NpaOQwdTqclWWE21RnQ==, bioContent=

汪待发，副教授，博士研究生导师。丹阳慧创医疗设备有限公司创始人、董事长、首席科学家。中国康复医学会脑功能检测与调控康复专业委员会常务委员、中国妇幼健康研究会婴幼儿心理健康专业委员会常务委员、中国康复医学会阿尔茨海默病与认知障碍康复专业委员会青年工作组副组长。主要从事近红外脑功能成像、神经调控、神经反馈及脑功能评价等研究。主持国家自然科学基金及省部级项目等30余项。荣获工业和信息化部“先进制造技术人才”、江苏省“双创人才”称号；入选江苏省高层次人才培养计划（“333工程”）等。发表学术论文40余篇，授权发明专利10余件。电子信箱：daifa.wang@buaa.edu.cn

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Comparison of fNIRS with other neuroimaging technologies

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方法	检测参数	空间 分辨率/mm	时间 分辨率/Hz	抗运动 干扰	抗电磁干扰	应用环境	可移动性
fMRI	血流动力学响应：BOLD信号	2~3	~2.0	弱	弱	专业成像室	—
PET	葡萄糖代谢	4	<0.1	弱	弱	专业成像室	—
EEG	神经电活动	60~90	>1 000.0	弱	弱	无电磁干扰	强
fNIRS	血流动力学响应：HbO/HbR	20~30	~10.0	强	强	无限制	强

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fNIRS与其他神经影像学方法对比

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方法	检测参数	空间 分辨率/mm	时间 分辨率/Hz	抗运动 干扰	抗电磁干扰	应用环境	可移动性
fMRI	血流动力学响应：BOLD信号	2~3	~2.0	弱	弱	专业成像室	—
PET	葡萄糖代谢	4	<0.1	弱	弱	专业成像室	—
EEG	神经电活动	60~90	>1 000.0	弱	弱	无电磁干扰	强
fNIRS	血流动力学响应：HbO/HbR	20~30	~10.0	强	强	无限制	强

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