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High disability rates resulting from stroke have become a severe public health challenge in China, imposing a significant mental and economic burden on families and society. Motor imagery brain-computer interface (MI-BCI) based on scalp electroencephalogram (EEG) has demonstrated immense potential in promoting neural pathway remodeling through an intent-driven active rehabilitation mode. Currently, the strategic deployment of global brain initiatives is accelerating technology integration and industrial transformation in this field. This paper reviews the research progress and status of MI-BCI technology oriented toward active motor rehabilitation. It analyzes the key problems and challenges currently encountered and proposes strategic recommendations for future development. This work aims to provide a reference for breaking through core technical barriers and constructing an independent and controllable active rehabilitation technology system in China.
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脑卒中导致的高致残率已成为我国公共卫生的严峻挑战，给患者家庭和社会造成了巨大的精神和经济负担。基于头皮脑电的运动想象脑机接口（MI-BCI）通过意图驱动的主动康复模式，在促进神经通路重塑方面展现出巨大潜力。当前，全球脑科学计划的布局正加速该领域的技术集成与产业转化。文章综述了面向主动运动康复的运动想象脑机接口技术的研究进展与发展现状，分析了当前面临的问题与挑战，并对未来发展方向提出了对策建议，为我国突破脑机接口核心技术壁垒、构建自主可控的主动康复技术体系提供参考与借鉴。
, correspAuthors=许敏鹏, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=版权所有 © 2026 前瞻科技编辑部
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王坤，副教授/正高级工程师。ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 43 WG5数据工作组专家，中国研究型医院学会神经再生与修复专业委员会委员。主要从事脑机接口、运动意图脑电信号特征提取及其在神经康复中的应用等研究。主持或参与国家重点研发计划、国家自然科学基金等10项。获天津市技术发明一等奖，全国首届博士后创新创业大赛银奖（创新赛）。发表学术论文30余篇，授权发明专利10余件。电子信箱：flora_wk@tju.edu.cn |
 |
许敏鹏，教授。天津大学医学工程与转化医学研究院副院长，IEEE Senior Member。主要从事脑机接口等研究。主持国家级、省部级项目10余项。入选长江学者奖励计划、“2023脑科学与类脑智能科创新青年30人”、2022年度《麻省理工科技评论》“35岁以下科技创新35人”（中国区）；获“强国青年科学家”称号、首届中国脑机接口“华瑙学者奖”杰出青年奖。发表学术论文200余篇，授权发明专利40余件。电子信箱： xmp52637@tju.edu.cn |
, authorsList=王坤, 黄依宁, 刘雨薇, 王语鹏, 吴鸿儒, 杨欣怡, 刘畅, 许敏鹏)}, authors=[Author(id=1251475912093549214, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1251475908356424271, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=flora_wk@tju.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1251475912399733415, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1251475908356424271, authorId=1251475912093549214, language=EN, stringName=Kun WANG, firstName=Kun, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=
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王坤，副教授/正高级工程师。ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 43 WG5数据工作组专家，中国研究型医院学会神经再生与修复专业委员会委员。主要从事脑机接口、运动意图脑电信号特征提取及其在神经康复中的应用等研究。主持或参与国家重点研发计划、国家自然科学基金等10项。获天津市技术发明一等奖，全国首届博士后创新创业大赛银奖（创新赛）。发表学术论文30余篇，授权发明专利10余件。电子信箱：flora_wk@tju.edu.cn
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王坤，副教授/正高级工程师。ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 43 WG5数据工作组专家，中国研究型医院学会神经再生与修复专业委员会委员。主要从事脑机接口、运动意图脑电信号特征提取及其在神经康复中的应用等研究。主持或参与国家重点研发计划、国家自然科学基金等10项。获天津市技术发明一等奖，全国首届博士后创新创业大赛银奖（创新赛）。发表学术论文30余篇，授权发明专利10余件。电子信箱：flora_wk@tju.edu.cn
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1Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
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1天津大学医学工程与转化医学研究院, 天津 300072
2脑机交互与人机共融海河实验室, 天津 300392, bio={"img":"ObRThddPeiilKHWj9KqAzw==","content":"
许敏鹏，教授。天津大学医学工程与转化医学研究院副院长，IEEE Senior Member。主要从事脑机接口等研究。主持国家级、省部级项目10余项。入选长江学者奖励计划、“2023脑科学与类脑智能科创新青年30人”、2022年度《麻省理工科技评论》“35岁以下科技创新35人”（中国区）；获“强国青年科学家”称号、首届中国脑机接口“华瑙学者奖”杰出青年奖。发表学术论文200余篇，授权发明专利40余件。电子信箱： xmp52637@tju.edu.cn
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许敏鹏，教授。天津大学医学工程与转化医学研究院副院长，IEEE Senior Member。主要从事脑机接口等研究。主持国家级、省部级项目10余项。入选长江学者奖励计划、“2023脑科学与类脑智能科创新青年30人”、2022年度《麻省理工科技评论》“35岁以下科技创新35人”（中国区）；获“强国青年科学家”称号、首届中国脑机接口“华瑙学者奖”杰出青年奖。发表学术论文200余篇，授权发明专利40余件。电子信箱： xmp52637@tju.edu.cn
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