Article(id=1241742383386260204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1241742235478323426, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2023.04.001, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1698768000000, receivedDateStr=2023-11-01, revisedDate=1699632000000, revisedDateStr=2023-11-11, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1704556800000, onlineDateStr=2024-01-07, pubDate=1703001600000, pubDateStr=2023-12-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1704556800000, onlineIssueDateStr=2024-01-07, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773984054653, creator=sys-migrate, updateTime=1773984054653, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1241742235478323426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, year='2023', volume='2', issue='4', pageStart='4', pageEnd='116', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1703001600000', pubDateStr='2023-12-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=1, createTime=1773984019388, creator='sys-migrate', updateTime=1774001921268, updator='13041195026', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241817321451357165, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1241742235478323426, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=Special Issue on High-speed Magnetic Levitation Transportation, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=null, specialIssueAbout=null), CN=IssueExt(id=1241817321451357166, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1241742235478323426, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=高速磁浮交通专刊, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=null, specialIssueAbout=null)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=7, endPage=18, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241742386829775130, articleId=1241742383386260204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, language=EN, title=Opportunities and Challenges for the Development of High-speed Maglev Transportation in China, columnId=1149656489310208610, journalTitle=Science and Technology Foresight, columnName=Review and Commentary, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

High-speed maglev is currently the fastest system in the land transportation, with advantages such as safety, convenience, efficiency, and environmental protection. It has unique advantages in long-distance passenger and freight transportation. As a new modern rail transit technology matching with high-speed wheel and rail, the high-speed maglev transportation technology will play an important role in the strategy of making China a country with strong transportation. This paper briefly describes the strategic significance of developing high-speed maglev transportation technology in China, the development overview of high-speed maglev transportation technology at home and abroad, and the formation process of technical standards for China’s high-speed maglev transportation system. It elucidates the characteristics of the EMS type room-temperature conductivity high-speed maglev transportation system and analyzes its environmental impact and energy consumption. It discusses the opportunities and challenges for the current development of high-speed maglev transportation in China, and puts forward development suggestions for China’s high-speed maglev transportation system.

, authors=null, authorsList=Guobin LIN, Wanming LIU, Junqi XU, Yougang SUN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Guobin LIN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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高速磁浮是当前速度最高的陆地交通系统,具有安全、便捷、高效、绿色等优点,在长距离客货运输中具有独特优势。作为与高速轮轨并跑的现代轨道交通新技术,高速磁浮交通技术将在中国交通强国战略中扮演重要角色。文章简述了中国发展高速磁浮交通技术的战略意义、国内外高速磁浮交通技术的发展概况和中国高速磁浮交通系统的技术制式形成过程,阐明了常导高速磁浮交通系统的特点以及环境影响与能耗,论述了当前中国高速磁浮交通发展的机遇与挑战,提出了中国高速磁浮交通系统的发展建议。

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林国斌,研究员,博士研究生导师。磁浮技术铁路行业重点实验室主任。享受国务院政府特殊津贴专家。国际磁浮系统与直线驱动大会执委会委员。主要从事磁浮车辆和直线驱动技术研究。全程参与上海磁浮列车示范运营线的规划建设、设备监造和系统测试。主持研制了中国首列高速磁浮试验样车和首列面向工程应用的高速磁浮国产化样车;主持研制了上海临港中低速磁浮试验线首列工程化样车和轻量化样车。参与主编住房和城乡建设部行业标准2项。获省部级科学技术进步奖2项,省部级技术发明奖1项。电子信箱:

, authorsList=林国斌, 刘万明, 徐俊起, 孙友刚, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=林国斌, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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林国斌,研究员,博士研究生导师。磁浮技术铁路行业重点实验室主任。享受国务院政府特殊津贴专家。国际磁浮系统与直线驱动大会执委会委员。主要从事磁浮车辆和直线驱动技术研究。全程参与上海磁浮列车示范运营线的规划建设、设备监造和系统测试。主持研制了中国首列高速磁浮试验样车和首列面向工程应用的高速磁浮国产化样车;主持研制了上海临港中低速磁浮试验线首列工程化样车和轻量化样车。参与主编住房和城乡建设部行业标准2项。获省部级科学技术进步奖2项,省部级技术发明奖1项。电子信箱:

"}, bioImg=PwRuoHHOhMnvKNHo4IB4Fg==, bioContent=

林国斌,研究员,博士研究生导师。磁浮技术铁路行业重点实验室主任。享受国务院政府特殊津贴专家。国际磁浮系统与直线驱动大会执委会委员。主要从事磁浮车辆和直线驱动技术研究。全程参与上海磁浮列车示范运营线的规划建设、设备监造和系统测试。主持研制了中国首列高速磁浮试验样车和首列面向工程应用的高速磁浮国产化样车;主持研制了上海临港中低速磁浮试验线首列工程化样车和轻量化样车。参与主编住房和城乡建设部行业标准2项。获省部级科学技术进步奖2项,省部级技术发明奖1项。电子信箱:

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(来源:上海磁浮交通发展有限公司内部资料)

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开发应用状态 项目
工程应用水平 500 km/h速度级常导电磁悬浮:自2003年应用在上海
500 km/h速度级低温超导电动悬浮:东京—名古屋线在建
完成全套技术和设备链开发及低速验证 600 km/h速度级中国常导电磁悬浮
试验环境建设 中国高温超导永磁钉扎型电磁悬浮(西南交通大学)
中国低温超导电动悬浮(中国航天科工集团)
美国、欧洲等低真空管道磁浮
车辆缩尺低速试验 美国永磁电动磁浮飞机
), ArticleFig(id=1241742438642012707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742383386260204, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

世界各国各种高速磁浮交通技术的发展状态

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
开发应用状态 项目
工程应用水平 500 km/h速度级常导电磁悬浮:自2003年应用在上海
500 km/h速度级低温超导电动悬浮:东京—名古屋线在建
完成全套技术和设备链开发及低速验证 600 km/h速度级中国常导电磁悬浮
试验环境建设 中国高温超导永磁钉扎型电磁悬浮(西南交通大学)
中国低温超导电动悬浮(中国航天科工集团)
美国、欧洲等低真空管道磁浮
车辆缩尺低速试验 美国永磁电动磁浮飞机
), ArticleFig(id=1241742438725898788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742383386260204, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
运行速度/(km⋅h-1 200 250 300 350 400 450
德国测算值 ICE轮轨列车 41 57 74
TR磁浮列车 33 37 45 63
上海磁浮线实测值 36 38 46 56 65 74
), ArticleFig(id=1241742438788813349, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742383386260204, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

上海磁浮线牵引能耗数据及德国测算数据 单位:(W⋅h)/(座位⋅km)

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运行速度/(km⋅h-1 200 250 300 350 400 450
德国测算值 ICE轮轨列车 41 57 74
TR磁浮列车 33 37 45 63
上海磁浮线实测值 36 38 46 56 65 74
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Opportunities and Challenges for the Development of High-speed Maglev Transportation in China
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Guobin LIN 1, 2, 3, , Wanming LIU 1, 2, 3 , Junqi XU 1, 2, 3 , Yougang SUN 1, 2, 3
Science and Technology Foresight | Review and Commentary 2023,2(4): 7-18
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Science and Technology Foresight | Review and Commentary 2023, 2(4): 7-18
Opportunities and Challenges for the Development of High-speed Maglev Transportation in China
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Guobin LIN1, 2, 3, , Wanming LIU1, 2, 3, Junqi XU1, 2, 3, Yougang SUN1, 2, 3
Authors
  • 1. Maglev Transportation Engineering Technology R&D Center, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China
  • 2. Key Laboratory of Railway Industry of Maglev Technology, Shanghai 201804, China
  • 3. State Key Laboratory of High-speed Maglev Transportation Technology, Shanghai 201804, China

Corresponding author:

Opportunities and Challenges for the Development of High-speed Maglev Transportation in China
Guobin LIN1, 2, 3, , Wanming LIU1, 2, 3, Junqi XU1, 2, 3, Yougang SUN1, 2, 3
Affiliations
  • 1. Maglev Transportation Engineering Technology R&D Center, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China
  • 2. Key Laboratory of Railway Industry of Maglev Technology, Shanghai 201804, China
  • 3. State Key Laboratory of High-speed Maglev Transportation Technology, Shanghai 201804, China
Published: 2023-12-20 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2023.04.001
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High-speed maglev is currently the fastest system in the land transportation, with advantages such as safety, convenience, efficiency, and environmental protection. It has unique advantages in long-distance passenger and freight transportation. As a new modern rail transit technology matching with high-speed wheel and rail, the high-speed maglev transportation technology will play an important role in the strategy of making China a country with strong transportation. This paper briefly describes the strategic significance of developing high-speed maglev transportation technology in China, the development overview of high-speed maglev transportation technology at home and abroad, and the formation process of technical standards for China’s high-speed maglev transportation system. It elucidates the characteristics of the EMS type room-temperature conductivity high-speed maglev transportation system and analyzes its environmental impact and energy consumption. It discusses the opportunities and challenges for the current development of high-speed maglev transportation in China, and puts forward development suggestions for China’s high-speed maglev transportation system.

high-speed maglev transportation  /  levitation control  /  environmental impact  /  energy consumption analysis

High-speed maglev is currently the fastest system in the land transportation, with advantages such as safety, convenience, efficiency, and environmental protection. It has unique advantages in long-distance passenger and freight transportation. As a new modern rail transit technology matching with high-speed wheel and rail, the high-speed maglev transportation technology will play an important role in the strategy of making China a country with strong transportation. This paper briefly describes the strategic significance of developing high-speed maglev transportation technology in China, the development overview of high-speed maglev transportation technology at home and abroad, and the formation process of technical standards for China’s high-speed maglev transportation system. It elucidates the characteristics of the EMS type room-temperature conductivity high-speed maglev transportation system and analyzes its environmental impact and energy consumption. It discusses the opportunities and challenges for the current development of high-speed maglev transportation in China, and puts forward development suggestions for China’s high-speed maglev transportation system.

high-speed maglev transportation  /  levitation control  /  environmental impact  /  energy consumption analysis
林国斌, 刘万明, 徐俊起, 孙友刚. 中国高速磁浮交通的发展机遇与挑战[J]. 前瞻科技, 2023 , 2 (4) : 4 -116 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2023.04.001
Guobin LIN, Wanming LIU, Junqi XU, Yougang SUN. Opportunities and Challenges for the Development of High-speed Maglev Transportation in China[J]. Science and Technology Foresight, 2023 , 2 (4) : 4 -116 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2023.04.001
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2023.04.001
  • Received:2023-11-01
  • Published:2023-12-20
  • Release:2024-01-07
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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-01
  • 修回日期:2023-11-11
基金
国家自然科学基金(52232013)
国家自然科学基金(52072269)
Authors
    1. Maglev Transportation Engineering Technology R&D Center, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Railway Industry of Maglev Technology, Shanghai 201804, China
    3. State Key Laboratory of High-speed Maglev Transportation Technology, Shanghai 201804, China

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林国斌, 刘万明, 徐俊起, 孙友刚. 中国高速磁浮交通的发展机遇与挑战[J]. 前瞻科技, 2023 , 2 (4) : 4 -116 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2023.04.001
Guobin LIN, Wanming LIU, Junqi XU, Yougang SUN. Opportunities and Challenges for the Development of High-speed Maglev Transportation in China[J]. Science and Technology Foresight, 2023 , 2 (4) : 4 -116 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2023.04.001
表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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