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This paper discusses the development status of oil and gas drilling and production equipment and technologies in China and abroad, including drilling rigs, drilling pumps, blowout preventers, top drive, positive displacement motors (PDMs), rotary steerable drilling equipment, workover rigs equipment, coiled tubing, fracturing equipment, artificial lift equipment, and offshore drilling and production equipment. The paper shows the gaps and shortcomings of Chinese equipment in automation, intelligentization, and localization of core components and points out that the oil and gas drilling and production equipment in China will develop towards electrification, automation, informationization, and intelligentization. It is suggested to attach great importance to oil and gas drilling and production equipment, optimize top-level design, increase investment, and carry out strategic R&D and manufacturing, so as to achieve high-quality development in the oil and gas drilling and production equipment industry, enhance international market competitiveness, and facilitate the efficient exploration and development of ultra-deep layer (deep water) and unconventional oil and gas resources.
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文章论述了石油钻机、钻井泵、防喷器、顶驱、螺杆钻具、旋转导向钻井装备、修井装备、连续管、压裂装备、举升采油装备和海洋钻采装备等油气钻采装备国内外技术发展现状，分析了装备在自动化与智能化、核心部件国产化等方面存在的差距与不足，展望了未来中国油气钻采装备将向电动化、自动化、信息化、智能化方向发展的趋势，建议高度重视油气钻采装备，做好顶层设计，加大投入，开展战略性研发制造，实现油气钻采装备行业高质量发展，提升国际市场竞争力，促进超深层（深水）和非常规油气资源高效勘探开发。
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 |
秦永和，博士，教授级高级工程师。中国石油天然气集团有限公司石油工程首席专家，中国石油科学技术协会副主席。享受国务院政府特殊津贴专家。长期致力于石油工程技术与管理工作，在钻完井技术、井下作业技术和井控安全技术等方面具有较深的理论基础和丰富的现场经验。电子信箱：qinyh@cnpc.com.cn。 |
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秦永和，博士，教授级高级工程师。中国石油天然气集团有限公司石油工程首席专家，中国石油科学技术协会副主席。享受国务院政府特殊津贴专家。长期致力于石油工程技术与管理工作，在钻完井技术、井下作业技术和井控安全技术等方面具有较深的理论基础和丰富的现场经验。电子信箱：qinyh@cnpc.com.cn。
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秦永和，博士，教授级高级工程师。中国石油天然气集团有限公司石油工程首席专家，中国石油科学技术协会副主席。享受国务院政府特殊津贴专家。长期致力于石油工程技术与管理工作，在钻完井技术、井下作业技术和井控安全技术等方面具有较深的理论基础和丰富的现场经验。电子信箱：qinyh@cnpc.com.cn。
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46(7): 89-93., articleTitle=利用电力开展页岩气压裂规模应用的分析及建议, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241742114044826196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241742114053214805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, companyId=1241742114044826196, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. China National Petroleum Corporation, Beijing 100007, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241742114065797718, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, companyId=1241742114044826196, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.中国石油天然气集团有限公司，北京 100007)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241742114128712279, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241742114137100888, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, companyId=1241742114128712279, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. CNPC Baoji Oilfield Machinery Co., Ltd., Baoji 721002, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241742114145489497, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, companyId=1241742114128712279, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.中国石油宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司，宝鸡 721002)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241742114216792666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241742114225181275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, companyId=1241742114216792666, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3. CNPC Bohai Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300457, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241742114233569884, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, companyId=1241742114216792666, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.中国石油渤海石油装备制造有限公司，天津 300457)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241742114321650269, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241742114330038878, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, companyId=1241742114321650269, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4. China Petroleum Technical Service Co., Ltd., Beijing 100007, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241742114338427487, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, companyId=1241742114321650269, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4.中国石油集团油田技术服务有限公司，北京 100007)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241742117614178968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=0q4OUEkgAQtJW6fdTm78nw==, figureFileBig=RtVGKIw/14TT1tFAa+y/9g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241742117685482139, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
“一键式”人机交互7000 m自动化钻机, figureFileSmall=0q4OUEkgAQtJW6fdTm78nw==, figureFileBig=RtVGKIw/14TT1tFAa+y/9g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241742117882614431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=xLTKDGr3P6sCiyQzVQpluQ==, figureFileBig=d4zGretAq+AciUyMhXWqjA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241742117953917600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
捷杰西铁钻工, figureFileSmall=xLTKDGr3P6sCiyQzVQpluQ==, figureFileBig=d4zGretAq+AciUyMhXWqjA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241742118021026465, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=pO3Y1ELwjibYKDc54t4xOQ==, figureFileBig=mZls4vXnpl6XskvZaEOu7g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241742118092329634, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
Nabors公司PACE-R801钻机, figureFileSmall=pO3Y1ELwjibYKDc54t4xOQ==, figureFileBig=mZls4vXnpl6XskvZaEOu7g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241742118151049893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=VhK80NZOZyFOpfzBDdVG+w==, figureFileBig=s3RJD+9uQ+lXvJLByfo4pA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241742118213964454, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
斯伦贝谢公司未来钻机, figureFileSmall=VhK80NZOZyFOpfzBDdVG+w==, figureFileBig=s3RJD+9uQ+lXvJLByfo4pA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241742118264296106, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=b9FPv8t1vi/q2n5ClmcN2w==, figureFileBig=9AGdCEaW1HMxNKt5Xc4hPw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241742118335599277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
宝石机械五缸钻井泵, figureFileSmall=b9FPv8t1vi/q2n5ClmcN2w==, figureFileBig=9AGdCEaW1HMxNKt5Xc4hPw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241742118423679663, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=fs+QGXmX3NWQcD8ZMjJoNw==, figureFileBig=dekWtRwr6/RXGa7m6oNUkg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241742118490788531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
NOV公司HexPump240六缸钻井泵, figureFileSmall=fs+QGXmX3NWQcD8ZMjJoNw==, figureFileBig=dekWtRwr6/RXGa7m6oNUkg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241742118553703093, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=FpWNK4e9TAWS4oHt8atdwg==, figureFileBig=m7Xg3BT/xJNVL16IGEBFLQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241742118612423351, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
北石机械顶驱, figureFileSmall=FpWNK4e9TAWS4oHt8atdwg==, figureFileBig=m7Xg3BT/xJNVL16IGEBFLQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241742118679532218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=YrLLd1yes60gQ5J4o3WQ9w==, figureFileBig=SpgQmNkxlywYFkRKB5oo9Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241742118738252476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
连续管作业机, figureFileSmall=YrLLd1yes60gQ5J4o3WQ9w==, figureFileBig=SpgQmNkxlywYFkRKB5oo9Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241742118801167038, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=lD2e4aCf9F5JhKPs1WEUKA==, figureFileBig=0ZnRESNvqQBfnhR9vmhVaQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241742118864081599, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
5000型/7000型电驱压裂橇, figureFileSmall=lD2e4aCf9F5JhKPs1WEUKA==, figureFileBig=0ZnRESNvqQBfnhR9vmhVaQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241742118931190465, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=GnUYDLAiWswv4rfvXEiqgg==, figureFileBig=cnOr89YalVumOQz2dhxgCg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241742119002493635, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
全电驱压裂现场, figureFileSmall=GnUYDLAiWswv4rfvXEiqgg==, figureFileBig=cnOr89YalVumOQz2dhxgCg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241742119065408197, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=uH2hvkOU68/exxYeEJKNMA==, figureFileBig=yxZDqOgBniKz6cPg820K+g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241742119136711367, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
弯游梁抽油机和复式永磁无游梁抽油机, figureFileSmall=uH2hvkOU68/exxYeEJKNMA==, figureFileBig=yxZDqOgBniKz6cPg820K+g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241742119203820233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=Ov9NfBLvR/yXpqUStFcJog==, figureFileBig=vLM4CsgC94waXNwJPuJ0cg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241742119270929099, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
无杆泵远程智能化问题诊断系统, figureFileSmall=Ov9NfBLvR/yXpqUStFcJog==, figureFileBig=vLM4CsgC94waXNwJPuJ0cg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241742119367398093, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=9PPzo/Kr9HppdkSplbdfnw==, figureFileBig=RCYjLJh3lpWVtJ02ZK3K/w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241742119434506959, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, language=CN, label=图13, caption=
“蓝鲸 Ⅰ ”号半潜式钻井平台, figureFileSmall=9PPzo/Kr9HppdkSplbdfnw==, figureFileBig=RCYjLJh3lpWVtJ02ZK3K/w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241742119493227217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 公司名称 | 系统名称 | 商业应用年份 |
| 贝克休斯 | AutoTrakRCLS | 1997 |
| AutoTrakG3 | 2002 |
| AutoTrakX-treme | 2004a |
| AutoTrakCurve | 2012a |
| 斯伦贝谢 | PowerDriveSRD | 1999 |
| PowerDriveX5 | 2004 |
| PowerDriveXceed | 2003 |
| PowerDriveArcher | 2011 |
| 哈里伯顿 | Geo-PilotTM | 1999 |
| Geo-PilotDirigo | 2013 |
| Geo-PilotDuro | 2016 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241742119568724690, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
国外主要旋转导向技术现状
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 公司名称 | 系统名称 | 商业应用年份 |
| 贝克休斯 | AutoTrakRCLS | 1997 |
| AutoTrakG3 | 2002 |
| AutoTrakX-treme | 2004a |
| AutoTrakCurve | 2012a |
| 斯伦贝谢 | PowerDriveSRD | 1999 |
| PowerDriveX5 | 2004 |
| PowerDriveXceed | 2003 |
| PowerDriveArcher | 2011 |
| 哈里伯顿 | Geo-PilotTM | 1999 |
| Geo-PilotDirigo | 2013 |
| Geo-PilotDuro | 2016 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241742119623250644, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 生产厂家 | 工作压力
/MPa | 行程
/m | 最大提升力/kN | 最大下压力/kN | 通径
/mm |
| 宝石机械 | 105 | 3.5 | 1100 | 757 | 180 |
| 石化四机 | 35 | 3.5 | 1568 | 539 | 180 |
| 华北荣盛 | 3.5 | 600 | 400 | 186 |
| 任丘铁虎 | 3.3 | 603 | 353 | 186 |
| 烟台杰瑞 | 3.5 | 1540 | 840 | 279 |
| 盐城大冈 | 3.3 | 667 | 420 | 186 |
| 托普威尔 | 3.5 | 1764 | 821 | 279 |
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国内带压作业装备参数
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| 生产厂家 | 工作压力
/MPa | 行程
/m | 最大提升力/kN | 最大下压力/kN | 通径
/mm |
| 宝石机械 | 105 | 3.5 | 1100 | 757 | 180 |
| 石化四机 | 35 | 3.5 | 1568 | 539 | 180 |
| 华北荣盛 | 3.5 | 600 | 400 | 186 |
| 任丘铁虎 | 3.3 | 603 | 353 | 186 |
| 烟台杰瑞 | 3.5 | 1540 | 840 | 279 |
| 盐城大冈 | 3.3 | 667 | 420 | 186 |
| 托普威尔 | 3.5 | 1764 | 821 | 279 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241742119774245591, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 生产厂家 | 通径/mm | 行程/m | 最大提升力/kN | 最大下压力/kN | 转盘扭矩/(kN·m) | 最大导管尺寸/mm |
| 哈里伯顿 | 279.4 | 3.0 | 2578.3 | 1280.2 | 27.10 | 244.5 |
| Snubco | 179.0 | 3.0 | — | 356.0 | — | 152.0 |
| ISS | 346.1 | 12.2 | 2669.5 | 1334.8 | 27.10 | — |
| HighArctic | 179.4 | 3.0 | 533.9 | 311.4 | — | — |
| HydraRig | 279.4 | 11.0 | 1513.0 | 837.0 | 8.95 | 193.7 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241742119862325977, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
国外带压作业装备参数
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| 生产厂家 | 通径/mm | 行程/m | 最大提升力/kN | 最大下压力/kN | 转盘扭矩/(kN·m) | 最大导管尺寸/mm |
| 哈里伯顿 | 279.4 | 3.0 | 2578.3 | 1280.2 | 27.10 | 244.5 |
| Snubco | 179.0 | 3.0 | — | 356.0 | — | 152.0 |
| ISS | 346.1 | 12.2 | 2669.5 | 1334.8 | 27.10 | — |
| HighArctic | 179.4 | 3.0 | 533.9 | 311.4 | — | — |
| HydraRig | 279.4 | 11.0 | 1513.0 | 837.0 | 8.95 | 193.7 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241742119925240539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 柴油驱动设备厂家 | 压裂车/橇 | 混砂车/橇（桶） | 仪表车/橇 | 混配设备/m3 | 储砂设备/m3 | 供液设备/m3 |
| 宝石机械 | 2000型、2300型、2500型 | 100、130 | 集中控制，24台 | 6、12、16 | 100、200 | 10、16、20 |
| 石化四机 | 2000型、2500型、3000型 |
| 烟台杰瑞 | 2000型、2500型 |
| 电驱设备厂家 | 压裂车/橇 | 混砂车/橇（桶） | 仪表车/橇 | 混配设备/m3 | 储砂设备/m3 | 供液设备/m3 |
| 宝石机械 | 2500型~7000型 | 130、260 | 集中控制，24台 | 12、16 | 200 | 16、20 |
| 石化四机 | 5000型 | 130、260 | 16、20 |
| 烟台杰瑞 | 5000型、7000型 | 130 | 10、16、20 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241742119992349405, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
国内压裂装备规格
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 柴油驱动设备厂家 | 压裂车/橇 | 混砂车/橇（桶） | 仪表车/橇 | 混配设备/m3 | 储砂设备/m3 | 供液设备/m3 |
| 宝石机械 | 2000型、2300型、2500型 | 100、130 | 集中控制，24台 | 6、12、16 | 100、200 | 10、16、20 |
| 石化四机 | 2000型、2500型、3000型 |
| 烟台杰瑞 | 2000型、2500型 |
| 电驱设备厂家 | 压裂车/橇 | 混砂车/橇（桶） | 仪表车/橇 | 混配设备/m3 | 储砂设备/m3 | 供液设备/m3 |
| 宝石机械 | 2500型~7000型 | 130、260 | 集中控制，24台 | 12、16 | 200 | 16、20 |
| 石化四机 | 5000型 | 130、260 | 16、20 |
| 烟台杰瑞 | 5000型、7000型 | 130 | 10、16、20 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241742120063652575, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 设备厂家 | 压裂车/橇 | 混砂车/橇（桶） | 仪表车/橇 | 混配设备/m3 | 储砂设备/m3 | 供液设备/m3 |
| 哈里伯顿、斯伦贝谢a | 2000型、2300型 | 60、100、130 | 集中控制，20台 | 6、12 | 100、200 | 10、16、20 |
| 双Sa | 2000型、2300型、2500型 | 10、16 |
| USWS、EWSb | 3500型、7000型 | — | — | 6、12 | 100、200 | 10、16、20 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241742120134955745, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
国外压裂装备规格
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 设备厂家 | 压裂车/橇 | 混砂车/橇（桶） | 仪表车/橇 | 混配设备/m3 | 储砂设备/m3 | 供液设备/m3 |
| 哈里伯顿、斯伦贝谢a | 2000型、2300型 | 60、100、130 | 集中控制，20台 | 6、12 | 100、200 | 10、16、20 |
| 双Sa | 2000型、2300型、2500型 | 10、16 |
| USWS、EWSb | 3500型、7000型 | — | — | 6、12 | 100、200 | 10、16、20 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241742120202064611, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 国外情况 | 国内情况 | 差距分析 |
| 自动化程度 | 单机设备、设备监测与预警基本实现了自动化 | 单机设备实现了自动化，但在线自动监测还处在人工干预阶段 | 在线自动监测国内制造厂家现场数据少，基础薄弱 |
| 信息化程度 | 实现了压裂工艺、装备和过程控制信息集中交互控制和远程信息共享 | 压裂装备实现信息化控制，与压裂工艺互通还处于起步阶段，远程信息初步成型 | 各装备厂家信息不通；压裂工艺与装备之间缺乏信息交互 |
| 智能化程度 | 智能化压裂操控系统已进入应用阶段 | 国内智能压裂操控系统还处于技术研发阶段 | 智能化研究处于起步阶段 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241742121665876709, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241742077604721641, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
国内外压裂装备整体水平对比分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 国外情况 | 国内情况 | 差距分析 |
| 自动化程度 | 单机设备、设备监测与预警基本实现了自动化 | 单机设备实现了自动化，但在线自动监测还处在人工干预阶段 | 在线自动监测国内制造厂家现场数据少，基础薄弱 |
| 信息化程度 | 实现了压裂工艺、装备和过程控制信息集中交互控制和远程信息共享 | 压裂装备实现信息化控制，与压裂工艺互通还处于起步阶段，远程信息初步成型 | 各装备厂家信息不通；压裂工艺与装备之间缺乏信息交互 |
| 智能化程度 | 智能化压裂操控系统已进入应用阶段 | 国内智能压裂操控系统还处于技术研发阶段 | 智能化研究处于起步阶段 |
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