Article(id=1241719511309668945, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1241719344862916787, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2023.02.011, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1681056000000, receivedDateStr=2023-04-10, revisedDate=1684339200000, revisedDateStr=2023-05-18, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1687881600000, onlineDateStr=2023-06-28, pubDate=1687190400000, pubDateStr=2023-06-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1687881600000, onlineIssueDateStr=2023-06-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773978601526, creator=sys-migrate, updateTime=1773978601526, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1241719344862916787, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, year='2023', volume='2', issue='2', pageStart='5', pageEnd='178', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=null, issueType=-1, specialIssue=1, createTime=1773978561845, creator=sys-migrate, updateTime=1773978561845, updator=sys-migrate, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241719345815023797, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1241719344862916787, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=Special Issue on Oil and Gas Drilling and Production Science and Technology, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=null, specialIssueAbout=null), CN=IssueExt(id=1241719345735332020, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1241719344862916787, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=油气钻采科学技术专刊, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=null, specialIssueAbout=null)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=145, endPage=160, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241719523515093595, articleId=1241719511309668945, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, language=EN, title=Development Suggestions for Key Technologies of CO₂-Enhanced Oil and Gas Recovery and Geological Sequestration, columnId=1149656489310208610, journalTitle=Science and Technology Foresight, columnName=Review and Commentary, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

CO₂-enhanced oil and gas recovery and geological sequestration are the key technologies for ensuring energy security and developing a low-carbon economy in China, and they provide important technical support for China to achieve carbon peak and neutrality. This paper reviewed the basic mechanism of CO₂-enhanced oil and gas recovery and geological sequestration, summarized the key technologies of CO₂-enhanced oil and gas recovery and geological sequestration worldwide and their application status, and looked forward to the commercialization of CO₂-enhanced oil and gas recovery and geological sequestration technologies from the perspective of ecological protection and economic development. The challenges during the commercialization of these technologies in China were analyzed in detail, and some suggestions were put forward. As a country with great carbon emissions and energy consumption, China should support the promotion of CO₂-enhanced oil and gas recovery and geological sequestration technologies through financial subsidies or by improving the carbon tax system and carbon market based on national conditions, and it should strengthen scientific research and technical cooperation, so as to improve the whole industrial chains of carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) and give guidance for the healthy and sustainable development of the economy.

, correspAuthors=Yang LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Zhenhua RUI, Yang LI, Zhaojie XUE, Yueliang LIU), CN=ArticleExt(id=1241719523364098649, articleId=1241719511309668945, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, language=CN, title=CO₂提高油气采收率与地质封存关键技术发展建议, columnId=1148708266483446458, journalTitle=前瞻科技, columnName=综述与述评, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

CO₂提高油气采收率与地质封存是中国保障能源安全以及发展低碳经济的关键技术，为中国实现“碳达峰、碳中和”目标提供重要技术支撑。文章梳理了CO₂提高油气采收率与地质封存的基本机制，总结了世界范围内CO₂提高油气采收率与地质封存的关键技术及其应用现状，从生态保护和经济发展的角度展望了CO₂提高油气采收率与地质封存技术商业化的发展前景，详细分析了该技术在中国实现商业化所面临的挑战，并提出了相关建议。作为碳排放与能源消费大国，应当结合中国基本国情，通过财政补贴、完善碳税制度及碳市场来支持CO₂提高油气采收率与地质封存技术的推广，同时加紧科研攻关与技术合作，健全碳捕集、利用与封存（Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage, CCUS）全产业链，引领经济健康与持续发展。

, correspAuthors=李阳, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=fGC6Ea6hrJN1NEiQMCTmiQ==, magXml=fraBvaI2K11pl4fPoehUcw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=PVoxACJHy5E69D6341EWLg==, pdfFileSize=22716644, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=pdWf25lFRrBPMk/OW6bpxg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=EJI172GNI53sjNuNrRi5GQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=, authorsList=芮振华, 李阳, 薛兆杰, 刘月亮)}, authors=[Author(id=1241719569727943402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=ruizh@cup.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241719569828606700, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, authorId=1241719569727943402, language=EN, stringName=Zhenhua RUI, firstName=Zhenhua, middleName=null, lastName=RUI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=1. College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241719569950241517, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, authorId=1241719569727943402, language=CN, stringName=芮振华, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=1.中国石油大学（北京）石油工程学院，北京 102249, bio={"img":"bbpa4O3N5ZgPWGPIEZ/Kmg==","content":"

芮振华，博士，教授。中国石油大学（北京）碳中和未来技术学院副院长、油气资源与探测国家重点实验室副主任。国家级领军人才。联合国资源管理委员会委员，联合国教科文组织“碳中和绿色转型与气候变化”教席主任，美国机械工程师协会JERT期刊主编。主要从事CO₂捕集、提高采收率与封存、油气资源勘探开发工程一体化等研究。主持国家重点研发和高等学校学科创新引智基地等国家重点项目。获国际石油工程师协会国际技术奖、国际石油工程师协会国际杰出服务贡献奖、国际石油工程师协会杰出会员等奖项。电子信箱：ruizh@cup.edu.cn。

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芮振华，博士，教授。中国石油大学（北京）碳中和未来技术学院副院长、油气资源与探测国家重点实验室副主任。国家级领军人才。联合国资源管理委员会委员，联合国教科文组织“碳中和绿色转型与气候变化”教席主任，美国机械工程师协会JERT期刊主编。主要从事CO₂捕集、提高采收率与封存、油气资源勘探开发工程一体化等研究。主持国家重点研发和高等学校学科创新引智基地等国家重点项目。获国际石油工程师协会国际技术奖、国际石油工程师协会国际杰出服务贡献奖、国际石油工程师协会杰出会员等奖项。电子信箱：ruizh@cup.edu.cn。

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李阳，博士，教授级高级工程师，中国工程院院士。先后担任国家重大专项“大型油气田及煤层气开发”技术副总师，国家“973”计划项目“碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏开采机理及提高采收率研究”首席科学家。主要从事油气田开发地质和工程基础理论及技术、陆相高含水老油田大幅度提高采收率、海相碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏高效开发、CCUS工程技术及产业化等领域的研究。获国家科学技术进步奖二等奖6项，国家发明奖二等奖1项。出版专著5部，发表论文56篇。授权发明专利11件。电子信箱：liyang@sinopec.com。

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李阳，博士，教授级高级工程师，中国工程院院士。先后担任国家重大专项“大型油气田及煤层气开发”技术副总师，国家“973”计划项目“碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏开采机理及提高采收率研究”首席科学家。主要从事油气田开发地质和工程基础理论及技术、陆相高含水老油田大幅度提高采收率、海相碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏高效开发、CCUS工程技术及产业化等领域的研究。获国家科学技术进步奖二等奖6项，国家发明奖二等奖1项。出版专著5部，发表论文56篇。授权发明专利11件。电子信箱：liyang@sinopec.com。

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tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=low-carbon economy), Keyword(id=1241719571015594764, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=提高油气采收率), Keyword(id=1241719571082703630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=地质封存), Keyword(id=1241719572567487249, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=碳捕集、利用与封存), Keyword(id=1241719572647179026, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=低碳经济)], refs=[Reference(id=1241719574878548815, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2009, volume=11, issue=5, pageStart=54, pageEnd=59, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=沈平平, 江怀友, journalName=中国工程科学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=沈平平, 江怀友. 温室气体提高采收率的资源化利用及地下埋存[J]. 中国工程科学, 2009, 11(5): 54-59., articleTitle=温室气体提高采收率的资源化利用及地下埋存, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241719574975017811, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, doi=10.11698/PED.20220851, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=50, issue=2, pageStart=424, pageEnd=430, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=1, authorNames=李阳, 王锐, 赵清民, journalName=石油勘探与开发, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李阳, 王锐, 赵清民, 等. 含油气盆地咸水层二氧化碳封存潜力评价方法[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2023, 50(2): 424-430., articleTitle=含油气盆地咸水层二氧化碳封存潜力评价方法, refAbstract=以含油气盆地咸水层为对象，针对规模化工程实施需求，综合考虑地质因素、工程因素、经济因素等3方面限制条件，提出了适合于含油气盆地特点的四尺度、三层级碳封存潜力评价方法。结合中国含油气盆地特点，将含油气盆地封存潜力划分为盆地级、坳陷级、区带级与圈闭级4个评价尺度，封存潜力评价划分为理论封存量、工程封存量与经济封存量3个层级。理论封存量基于含油气盆地地质参数、储集层条件及流体性质，可细分为构造封存、束缚封存、溶解封存、矿化封存4种埋存机理;工程封存量受注入能力、安全封存压力、布井数量、注入时间影响;经济封存量基于盈亏平衡原理，主要考虑碳价收益、钻井投资及操作成本的影响。苏北盆地高邮凹陷咸水储集层评价结果表明，咸水储集层理论封存量中构造封存量占比最大，其次为溶解封存量和束缚封存量，矿化封存量最低;考虑注入性、安全性与经济性条件后，CO₂工程封存量和经济封存量与理论封存量相比大幅降低，分别仅为理论封存量的21.0%和17.6%。), Reference(id=1241719575050515285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=27, issue=1, pageStart=1, pageEnd=10, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=2, authorNames=李阳, journalName=油气地质与采收率, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李阳. 低渗透油藏CO₂驱提高采收率技术进展及展望[J]. 油气地质与采收率, 2020, 27(1): 1-10., articleTitle=低渗透油藏CO₂驱提高采收率技术进展及展望, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241719575130207061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=23, issue=6, pageStart=70, pageEnd=80, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=3, authorNames=张贤, 李阳, 马乔, journalName=中国工程科学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张贤, 李阳, 马乔, 等. 我国碳捕集利用与封存技术发展研究[J]. 中国工程科学, 2021, 23(6): 70-80., articleTitle=我国碳捕集利用与封存技术发展研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241719575205704535, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=41, issue=8, pageStart=46, pageEnd=57, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=4, authorNames=邹才能, 薛华庆, 熊波, journalName=天然气工业, refType=null, unstructuredReference=邹才能, 薛华庆, 熊波, 等. “碳中和”的内涵、创新与愿景[J]. 天然气工业, 2021, 41(8): 46-57., articleTitle=“碳中和”的内涵、创新与愿景, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241719575268619098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, doi=10.7623/syxb202102008, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=42, issue=2, pageStart=233, pageEnd=247, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=5, authorNames=邹才能, 何东博, 贾成业, journalName=石油学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=邹才能, 何东博, 贾成业, 等. 世界能源转型内涵、路径及其对碳中和的意义[J]. 石油学报, 2021, 42(2): 233-247., articleTitle=世界能源转型内涵、路径及其对碳中和的意义, refAbstract=“绿色地球”是人类赖以生存和发展的共同家园，气候变化是全球工业化以来地球生态系统面临的严峻挑战，能源问题是人类社会的根本问题。能源转型是指人类利用能源从木柴到煤炭、从煤炭到油气、从油气到新能源、从有碳到无碳的发展趋势，是能源形态、能源技术、能源结构、能源管理等能源体系主体要素发生根本性转变的过程。以清洁、无碳、智能、高效为核心的“新能源”+“智能源”能源体系是世界能源转型的发展趋势与方向。世界能源转型具有两个驱动力和一个推动力，世界能源格局的空间、地域不均衡是内部驱动力，新能源竞争力逐渐上升是外部驱动力，以科学创新和技术进步为核心的科技革命是推动力。世界能源转型具有政治、技术、管理和商业4方面内涵，其中，以共商共议、全球协作机制为核心的政治协同是世界能源转型的政治内涵；从能源资源型向能源技术型转变是世界能源转型的技术内涵；智能源水平不断提升是世界能源转型的管理内涵；国际油公司向国际能源公司的商业模式转型是世界能源转型的商业内涵。世界能源转型路径要求国际社会通过政治协同、科技推动、管理驱动和商业带动，逐步实现化石能源的低碳化革命、新能源的低成本革命和能源管理的智慧化革命，促进世界一次能源消费结构从化石能源为主体转变为以非化石、清洁新能源为主体，推动人类社会能源生产与供给体系绿色、清洁、高效、安全发展，达到人类能源利用与地球碳循环系统“碳中和”，有效应对全球气候变化。世界能源转型是实现国家和区域能源安全的必然选择，是推动世界经济发展和经济增长的新动力，是重塑世界政治格局的新力量，是切实履行《巴黎协定》要求、实现能源利用“碳中和”目标、应对全球气候变化的有效举措。中国是世界最大的能源生产国、消费国和碳排放国，“二氧化碳排放力争2030年前达到峰值，努力争取2060年前实现碳中和”发展目标的提出，将推动中国化石能源向新能源加快转型，实现“能源革命”，保障能源供给安全，推动人类社会与自然环境和谐发展。), Reference(id=1241719575360893788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, doi=10.11698/PED.2021.03.06, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=48, issue=3, pageStart=498, pageEnd=509, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=6, authorNames=潘松圻, 邹才能, 李勇, journalName=石油勘探与开发, refType=null, unstructuredReference=潘松圻, 邹才能, 李勇, 等. 重大生物事件与化石能源形成演化: 兼论地球系统框架下能源学发展[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2021, 48(3): 498-509., articleTitle=重大生物事件与化石能源形成演化: 兼论地球系统框架下能源学发展, refAbstract=地质历史中发生1次生命大爆发和5次生物大灭绝重大生物和环境事件,它们控制地球生态系统演化,对富有机质层系形成具有重要影响和控制作用。寒武纪生命大爆发及奥陶纪末、晚泥盆世、二叠纪末、三叠纪末、白垩纪末5次生物大灭绝重大生物事件,对应全球多套富有机质层系,与地球化石能源形成演化和分布具有密切关系。中国能源禀赋“新能源无限、富煤但油气不足”,决定未来依靠新能源实现“能源独立自主”和碳中和。从地球系统演化角度出发,探究能源与地球、能源与环境、能源与人类的多元关系,开展能源学综合研究。能源学是指立足地球系统演化,从时间和空间尺度,研究各类能源形成分布、评价选区、开发利用、有序替代、发展前景等内容的科学。能源学的内涵包括3个核心内容:①地球系统背景下能源的形成、能源消耗对地球气候环境的反馈,体现地球与能源之间的相互关系;②地球环境孕育人类演进、人类行为改造地球环境,体现地球与人类之间的相互关系;③人类利用技术开发能源、能源驱动人类社会进步,体现人类与能源之间的相互关系。能源学研究聚焦化石能源形成与开发、新能源发展与有序替代、深地与深空能源探索及利用、能源发展战略与规划等4个方面。能源学的提出对完善学科体系、促进能源发展、明确能源转型发展方向、推动碳中和地质学研究建设宜居地球具有重要意义。图2表2参84), Reference(id=1241719575469945694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, doi=10.1038/s41586-021-04153-3, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=600, issue=7890, pageStart=670, pageEnd=674, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=7, authorNames=Tyne R L, Barry P H, Lawson M, journalName=Nature, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Tyne R L, Barry P H, Lawson M, et al. Rapid microbial methanogenesis during CO₂ storage in hydrocarbon reservoirs[J]. Nature, 2021, 600(7890): 670-674., articleTitle=Rapid microbial methanogenesis during CO₂ storage in hydrocarbon reservoirs, refAbstract=Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is a key technology to mitigate the environmental impact of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. An understanding of the potential trapping and storage mechanisms is required to provide confidence in safe and secure CO2 geological sequestration1,2. Depleted hydrocarbon reservoirs have substantial CO2 storage potential1,3, and numerous hydrocarbon reservoirs have undergone CO2 injection as a means of enhanced oil recovery (CO2-EOR), providing an opportunity to evaluate the (bio)geochemical behaviour of injected carbon. Here we present noble gas, stable isotope, clumped isotope and gene-sequencing analyses from a CO2-EOR project in the Olla Field (Louisiana, USA). We show that microbial methanogenesis converted as much as 13–19% of the injected CO2 to methane (CH4) and up to an additional 74% of CO2 was dissolved in the groundwater. We calculate an in situ microbial methanogenesis rate from within a natural system of 73–109 millimoles of CH4 per cubic metre (standard temperature and pressure) per year for the Olla Field. Similar geochemical trends in both injected and natural CO2 fields suggest that microbial methanogenesis may be an important subsurface sink of CO2 globally. For CO2 sequestration sites within the environmental window for microbial methanogenesis, conversion to CH4 should be considered in site selection.), Reference(id=1241719575566414688, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=35, issue=4, pageStart=528, pageEnd=531, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=8, authorNames=何佳林, 师庆三, 董海海, journalName=新疆大学学报(自然科学版), refType=null, unstructuredReference=何佳林, 师庆三, 董海海, 等. 新疆准东油田各区块CO₂地质封存潜力评估[J]. 新疆大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 35(4): 528-531., articleTitle=新疆准东油田各区块CO₂地质封存潜力评估, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241719577051198306, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, doi=10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2019.10.25.02, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=42, issue=3, pageStart=97, pageEnd=106, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=9, authorNames=陈祖华, 孙雷, 杨正茂, journalName=西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈祖华, 孙雷, 杨正茂, 等. 苏北低渗透油藏CO₂驱油开发模式探讨[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 42(3): 97-106., articleTitle=苏北低渗透油藏CO₂驱油开发模式探讨, refAbstract=CO₂驱是改善低渗油藏开发效果行之有效的方法之一。针对中国石化华东油气田苏北低渗透油藏三十多年的CO₂驱油矿场实践，将华东目前注气区块按油藏特点和不同注气时机总结为4种开发模式。详细阐述了每种模式的驱油机理、适合油藏类型和典型实例。其中，深层低渗透油藏同步注气开发模式适合于深层、强水敏的低渗透油藏，能较好地补充地层能量；大倾角油藏衰竭开采后注气（吞吐）开发模式适合于大倾角、薄层且分布稳定的特低渗透油藏，可大幅度提高单井产能；高含水油藏水驱转注气开发模式适合于注水开发效果差的中高含水低渗透油藏，能有效改善水驱开发效果；二次注气开发模式适合于注气开发后再次注气的低渗透油藏，通过对开发层系、注采结构、注入方式和注入剖面的综合调整抑制气窜，可再次提高采收率。该研究成果对于低渗透油藏的CO₂驱油方式选择具有借鉴价值。), Reference(id=1241719577164444517, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=6, issue=1, pageStart=107, pageEnd=114, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=10, authorNames=贾凯锋, 计董超, 高金栋, journalName=非常规油气, refType=null, unstructuredReference=贾凯锋, 计董超, 高金栋, 等. 低渗透油藏CO₂驱油提高原油采收率研究现状[J]. 非常规油气, 2019, 6(1): 107-114, 61., articleTitle=低渗透油藏CO₂驱油提高原油采收率研究现状, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241719577256719207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2010, volume=25, issue=4, pageStart=62, pageEnd=65, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=11, authorNames=刘仁静, 刘慧卿, 李秀生, journalName=西安石油大学学报(自然科学版), refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘仁静, 刘慧卿, 李秀生, 等. 延长油田特低渗透浅层油藏注CO₂提高采收率技术研究[J]. 西安石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2010, 25(4): 62-65, 112., articleTitle=延长油田特低渗透浅层油藏注CO₂提高采收率技术研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241719577340605290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, doi=10.1016/j.eng.2022.02.010, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=18, issue=null, pageStart=79, pageEnd=87, url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2095809922001497, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=12, authorNames=Liu Y, Rui Z, journalName=Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu Y, Rui Z. 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ZJD油田阜宁组大倾角油藏注CO₂方式探讨[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 36(6): 83-87., articleTitle=ZJD油田阜宁组大倾角油藏注CO₂方式探讨, refAbstract=倾角对于CO2 驱利用重力来改善驱油效率和提高原油采收率具有重要意义。针对ZJD 油田阜宁组大倾角油藏，应用数值模拟方法研究了地层倾角和注气部位对CO2 驱油效果的影响。结果表明：随着地层倾角的增加，注CO2驱油采出程度也增加，而油藏高部位剩余油饱和度降低。低部位注气采出程度均低于高部位注气，且地层倾角越小，高部位注气的优势越不明显，地层倾角越大，高部位注气效果越好，CO2 可在高部位形成小的气顶，更有利于气驱油。应用大倾角油藏实际地质模型研究注气方式对CO2 驱油效果的影响，高部位注气比低部位注气可提高采收率8.69%，并可动用更多的储量。油藏现场实际应用后取得初步效果，高部位注气半年后油藏腰部的中心井从无产量恢复到9.3 t的原油产量。), Reference(id=1241719579446145946, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, doi=10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.805, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=63, issue=null, pageStart=7717, pageEnd=7723, url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1876610214026204, language=null, rfNumber=[39], rfOrder=38, authorNames=Hawthorne S B, Gorecki C D, Sorensen J A, journalName=Energy Procedia, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hawthorne S B, Gorecki C D, Sorensen J A, et al. 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Energy Procedia, 2014, 63: 7717-7723., articleTitle=Hydrocarbon mobilization mechanisms using CO₂ in an unconventional oil play, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241719579513254812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[40], rfOrder=39, authorNames=马铨峥, journalName=致密油储层弹性开采及注气吞吐规律研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=马铨峥. 致密油储层弹性开采及注气吞吐规律研究[D]. 北京: 中国石油大学(北京), 2020., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241719579597140894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=38, issue=2, pageStart=166, pageEnd=174, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[41], rfOrder=40, authorNames=于海洋, 杨中林, 刘俊辉, journalName=大庆石油地质与开发, refType=null, unstructuredReference=于海洋, 杨中林, 刘俊辉, 等. 致密油藏碳化水驱提高采收率方法[J]. 大庆石油地质与开发, 2019, 38(2): 166-174., articleTitle=致密油藏碳化水驱提高采收率方法, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241719579689415584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, doi=10.7623/syxb202207010, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=43, issue=7, pageStart=998, pageEnd=1006, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[42], rfOrder=41, authorNames=史晓东, 孙灵辉, 战剑飞, journalName=石油学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=史晓东, 孙灵辉, 战剑飞, 等. 松辽盆地北部致密油水平井二氧化碳吞吐技术及其应用[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(7): 998-1006., articleTitle=松辽盆地北部致密油水平井二氧化碳吞吐技术及其应用, refAbstract=扶余油层致密油是保障大庆油田可持续发展的重要接替资源，主要分布在大庆长垣、三肇和齐家—古龙地区的扶余油层，开发潜力大，是长垣外围油田持续稳产的储量基础。通过近10年的技术攻关和现场试验，已经形成有效的开发技术系列。但从开发效果来看，水平井体积压裂弹性开采整体上具有高产期短、产量递减快的生产特点，初期月递减率为20%~30%、年递减率为40%~60%；弹性开采2~3 a后，生产井表现出难以保持饱和压力生产的特点，弹性采收率仅为5.7%~8.2%。为提高致密油水平井开发的采收率，开展了核磁共振、岩心物理模拟、岩心驱替、应力敏感等实验和数值模拟研究，确定了最佳能量补充时机的地层压力系数为0.60~0.65，优选CO₂吞吐为首选提高采收率开采方式，优化水平井段注入量为7 000~9 000 t/km、注入压力为12~13 MPa、注入速度为130~150 t/d、焖井时间为40~50 d。经水平井现场试验，单井阶段提高采收率为1.44%~3.33%、平均为2.44%，在60美元油价下投入产出比为1∶1.63，技术经济性较好。), Reference(id=1241719579781690274, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, doi=10.11698/PED.2021.04.14, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=48, issue=4, pageStart=817, pageEnd=824, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[43], rfOrder=42, authorNames=汤翔, 李宜强, 韩雪, journalName=石油勘探与开发, refType=null, unstructuredReference=汤翔, 李宜强, 韩雪, 等. 致密油二氧化碳吞吐动态特征及影响因素[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2021, 48(4): 817-824., articleTitle=致密油二氧化碳吞吐动态特征及影响因素, refAbstract=采用大型露头方形岩心与长岩心,开展了不同注采参数、不同焖井时间等多种注采方式下的CO₂吞吐实验,分析了CO₂吞吐的动态特征、影响因素及波及方式对采收率的贡献。研究表明：CO₂吞吐开发可分为CO₂返排、产气携油、高速产油、产油速率减缓4个阶段。产气携油阶段以游离气驱为主,高速产油阶段以溶解气驱为主;CO₂注入量与开采速度是影响吞吐效果的主要因素,CO₂注入量越大,开采速度越低,采收率越高,合理的CO₂注入量与开采速度需结合现场需求及经济评价确定;CO₂吞吐开发存在合理焖井时间,超过该时间继续焖井对提高采收率贡献不大,现场应用中,可通过井底压力是否稳定判断焖井是否充分。CO₂吞吐开发采收率的贡献主要来源于流动波及与扩散波及,焖井时间足够长时,采收率的贡献主要来源于扩散波及。 图16 表2 参36), Reference(id=1241719579936879524, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2021.03.018, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=28, issue=3, pageStart=118, pageEnd=123, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[44], rfOrder=43, authorNames=周翔, 周丹, 邓家胜, journalName=特种油气藏, refType=null, unstructuredReference=周翔, 周丹, 邓家胜, 等. 超临界CO₂驱提高致密油藏采收率实验研究[J]. 特种油气藏, 2021, 28(3): 118-123., articleTitle=超临界CO₂驱提高致密油藏采收率实验研究, refAbstract=针对玛湖地区致密油藏衰竭式开发后期采油速度快速递减的问题,提出利用超临界CO₂驱替开发致密油藏的研究思路,通过开展超临界CO₂萃取致密油实验、最小混相压力实验及长岩心驱替实验,探究了超临界CO₂驱替提高致密油采收率的作用机理、开发特征及影响因素,优选了注气速度、CO₂转注时机等重要操作参数。实验结果表明:CO₂萃取轻质组分能力随萃取次数的增加而减弱;注气速度对最终采收率影响较大,最优注气速度为0.10 cm³/min;原油与超临界CO₂最小混相压力为34.18 MPa;当前油藏压力条件为最佳CO₂转注时机。该研究成果对致密油藏高效开发具有一定指导意义。), Reference(id=1241719580003988390, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[45], rfOrder=44, authorNames=黄峰, journalName=CO2增产致密油过程微/纳多孔多相输运机理与规律研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=黄峰. CO₂增产致密油过程微/纳多孔多相输运机理与规律研究[D]. 北京: 清华大学, 2021., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241719580062708649, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=41, issue=1, pageStart=79, pageEnd=85, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[46], rfOrder=45, authorNames=高云丛, 赵密福, 王建波, journalName=石油勘探与开发, refType=null, unstructuredReference=高云丛, 赵密福, 王建波, 等. 特低渗油藏CO₂非混相驱生产特征与气窜规律[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2014, 41(1): 79-85., articleTitle=特低渗油藏CO₂非混相驱生产特征与气窜规律, refAbstract=基于吉林腰英台油田CO2非混相驱先导试验区生产动态数据、吸水（气）剖面监测、示踪剂监测、原油和地层水组成分析，研究CO2非混相驱油井生产特征和气窜规律。先导试验中较好地利用了CO2的萃取、降黏、膨胀原油体积、增大地层有效孔隙等特点，增油效果较明显。对于特低渗、强非均质性油藏，水驱或气驱过程均存在单层突进、平面指进现象，水气交替注入可有效提高波及体积，有助于缓解气窜，注水转注气后产油量增幅低于注气转注水，水气交替注入过程中注水半周期的调整对气驱开发效果改善起主要作用。腰英台油田油井见气类型包括沿裂缝方向见气、沿高渗条带见气和低渗区域见气。根据建立的油井气窜标准，保持油井见气但不气窜、减缓气油比上升速度是改善非混相驱效果的关键。关停气窜井、调整生产井井底流压、实施水气交替注入是控制气窜的良好措施。图10表2参16), Reference(id=1241719581547492268, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=46, issue=4, pageStart=102, pageEnd=108, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[47], rfOrder=46, authorNames=任韶然, 杜翔睿, 孙志雄, journalName=中国石油大学学报(自然科学版), refType=null, unstructuredReference=任韶然, 杜翔睿, 孙志雄, 等. 油田驱油用CO₂泡沫剂体系研究进展[J]. 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 46(4): 102-108., articleTitle=油田驱油用CO₂泡沫剂体系研究进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241719581652349870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=43, issue=5, pageStart=118, pageEnd=127, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[48], rfOrder=47, authorNames=李兆敏, 徐正晓, 李宾飞, journalName=中国石油大学学报(自然科学版), refType=null, unstructuredReference=李兆敏, 徐正晓, 李宾飞, 等. 泡沫驱技术研究与应用进展[J]. 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 43(5): 118-127., articleTitle=泡沫驱技术研究与应用进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241719581719458736, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=18, issue=4, pageStart=210, pageEnd=220, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[49], rfOrder=48, authorNames=吕恒宇, 胡永乐, 邹存友, journalName=科学技术与工程, refType=null, unstructuredReference=吕恒宇, 胡永乐, 邹存友. 高含水油藏“二三结合”优化技术研究进展[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2018, 18(4): 210-220., articleTitle=高含水油藏“二三结合”优化技术研究进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241719581807539121, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2010, volume=37, issue=6, pageStart=743, pageEnd=747, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[50], rfOrder=49, authorNames=沈忠厚, 王海柱, 李根生, journalName=石油勘探与开发, refType=null, unstructuredReference=沈忠厚, 王海柱, 李根生. 超临界CO₂连续油管钻井可行性分析[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2010, 37(6): 743-747., articleTitle=超临界CO₂连续油管钻井可行性分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241719581874647987, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, doi=10.7623/syxb202001011, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=41, issue=1, pageStart=116, pageEnd=126, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[51], rfOrder=50, authorNames=王海柱, 李根生, 郑永, journalName=石油学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王海柱, 李根生, 郑永, 等. 超临界CO₂压裂技术现状与展望[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(1): 116-126., articleTitle=超临界CO₂压裂技术现状与展望, refAbstract=以水基压裂液开发非常规油气过程中所面临的问题为背景，总结了超临界CO₂压裂技术的独特优势、技术特点、工艺流程及其作业机制。全面分析了超临界CO₂压裂技术的起源、超临界CO₂压裂岩石起裂机制、缝内携砂规律、井筒流动与控制、压裂设备及现场试验等研究发展现状，得到了当前阻碍该技术工业化应用的关键问题，并给出了相应对策。针对超临界CO₂压裂岩石起裂机制的研究多为现象性描述，未来应重视理论分析与模拟实验相结合，给出定量评价方法；超临界CO₂缝内携砂能力的研究除了加强增黏剂方向的攻关力度外，研发纳米纤维实现物理增黏、开发新型低密度支撑剂、提高施工设备技术参数等也是有益的工作。未来超临界CO₂压裂技术将逐渐由直井单层压裂向水平井多级压裂发展并与连续油管拖动压裂相结合，逐渐满足页岩气、煤层气、致密砂岩气等非常规油气的规模化开发需求。), Reference(id=1241719581945951157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=38, issue=6, pageStart=2939, pageEnd=2946, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[52], rfOrder=51, authorNames=黄倩, 付美龙, 赵众从, journalName=化工进展, refType=null, unstructuredReference=黄倩, 付美龙, 赵众从. 超临界CO₂压裂液增黏剂的长管实验评价及增黏机制探讨[J]. 化工进展, 2019, 38(6): 2939-2946., articleTitle=超临界CO₂压裂液增黏剂的长管实验评价及增黏机制探讨, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241719582021448631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, doi=10.1016/j.petrol.2021.108823, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=205, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[53], rfOrder=52, authorNames=Hou L, Zhang S, Elsworth D, journalName=Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hou L, Zhang S, Elsworth D, et al. 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Energy Exploration & Exploitation, 2014, 32(2): 281-300., articleTitle=Co-optimizing enhanced oil recovery and CO₂ storage by simultaneous water and CO₂ injection, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1241719574631084872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, awardId=SQ2022YFE0206700, language=CN, fundingSource=国家重点研发计划(SQ2022YFE0206700), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1241719574698193739, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, awardId=2462021QNXZ012, language=CN, fundingSource=中国石油大学（北京）科研启动基金(2462021QNXZ012), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1241719574761108300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, awardId=2462021YJRC012, language=CN, fundingSource=中国石油大学（北京）科研启动基金(2462021YJRC012), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241719569568559842, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241719569576948451, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, companyId=1241719569568559842, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. 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机制	解释	主要适用范围
与原油的混相作用[15⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓-22]	CO2与地层原油接触后，原油被抽提到气相中，而CO2凝析到油相，使得体系平衡状态下气液两相组成趋于相似，油气界面张力越来越低，最终消失，从而在驱替前缘形成混相带	CO2注气压力超过油藏的混相压力
相态反转作用[23⇓-25]	注CO2达到混相以后持续加压，平衡气相继续抽提轻烃组分而呈现为富含CO2的凝析气，使得气相与液相发生反转	主要发生在CO2-挥发油-地层水三相体系
溶胀作用[26-27]	在原油饱和压力以下，随着CO2的注入，原油体积系数和膨胀系数增大	欠饱和油藏
改善水油流度比[28-29]	CO2溶解于原油和水中，使原油降黏的同时提高水的黏度，从而改善水油流度比	含水体油藏
扩散作用[30-31]	CO2注入地层后沿浓度梯度方向发生运移的现象。CO2在烃类组分中的扩散作用打破了水体对CO2的流动阻碍，有助于提高三次采油效果	发生在CO2吞吐过程的焖井阶段（致密油、页岩油等）
竞争吸附作用[32-33]	利用CO2在页岩微纳孔隙中更好的吸附性来置换储层中的甲烷，以实现强化采气的目的	页岩气、致密气、煤层气藏
改善储层物性[34-35]	CO2及碳酸水对碳酸盐类矿物的溶蚀作用、CO2一定程度上抑制黏土膨胀、促使岩石从油湿转向水湿	碳酸盐岩油藏

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CO₂提高油气采收率与增产机制及其适用范围

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=

机制	解释	主要适用范围
与原油的混相作用[15⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓-22]	CO2与地层原油接触后，原油被抽提到气相中，而CO2凝析到油相，使得体系平衡状态下气液两相组成趋于相似，油气界面张力越来越低，最终消失，从而在驱替前缘形成混相带	CO2注气压力超过油藏的混相压力
相态反转作用[23⇓-25]	注CO2达到混相以后持续加压，平衡气相继续抽提轻烃组分而呈现为富含CO2的凝析气，使得气相与液相发生反转	主要发生在CO2-挥发油-地层水三相体系
溶胀作用[26-27]	在原油饱和压力以下，随着CO2的注入，原油体积系数和膨胀系数增大	欠饱和油藏
改善水油流度比[28-29]	CO2溶解于原油和水中，使原油降黏的同时提高水的黏度，从而改善水油流度比	含水体油藏
扩散作用[30-31]	CO2注入地层后沿浓度梯度方向发生运移的现象。CO2在烃类组分中的扩散作用打破了水体对CO2的流动阻碍，有助于提高三次采油效果	发生在CO2吞吐过程的焖井阶段（致密油、页岩油等）
竞争吸附作用[32-33]	利用CO2在页岩微纳孔隙中更好的吸附性来置换储层中的甲烷，以实现强化采气的目的	页岩气、致密气、煤层气藏
改善储层物性[34-35]	CO2及碳酸水对碳酸盐类矿物的溶蚀作用、CO2一定程度上抑制黏土膨胀、促使岩石从油湿转向水湿	碳酸盐岩油藏

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监测方法	监测对象	监测类型	监测位置	监测精度	区分CO2来源
同位素法	碳同位素值	点测量	地表以上或浅层	6×10-5	13C能，14C不能
示踪剂法	示踪剂含量	点测量	地表以上	—	能
超光谱成像	地面植被生长状况	大范围	地表以上	20%	能
LIDAR	CO2大空间平均浓度	大空间距离	地表以上	<1 mg/L	不能
无线传感器	传感器节点	超大范围	地表以上	依赖节点设计	与算法有关
测井微地震	地下流体流动状态	地质层大范围扫描	地表以下	—	能
EC	CO2大空间平均通量密度	大空间测量	地表以上	±5%~±30%	不能
AC	CO2小空间平均通量密度	小空间测量	地表以上及浅层	±10%	不能
IRGA	CO2浓度	点测量	地表以上	±0.2 mg/L	不能

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CO₂封存安全监测方法对比

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监测方法	监测对象	监测类型	监测位置	监测精度	区分CO2来源
同位素法	碳同位素值	点测量	地表以上或浅层	6×10-5	13C能，14C不能
示踪剂法	示踪剂含量	点测量	地表以上	—	能
超光谱成像	地面植被生长状况	大范围	地表以上	20%	能
LIDAR	CO2大空间平均浓度	大空间距离	地表以上	<1 mg/L	不能
无线传感器	传感器节点	超大范围	地表以上	依赖节点设计	与算法有关
测井微地震	地下流体流动状态	地质层大范围扫描	地表以下	—	能
EC	CO2大空间平均通量密度	大空间测量	地表以上	±5%~±30%	不能
AC	CO2小空间平均通量密度	小空间测量	地表以上及浅层	±10%	不能
IRGA	CO2浓度	点测量	地表以上	±0.2 mg/L	不能

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项目名称	地点	捕集/ （万t·a-1）	CO2来源	CO2去向	运行年份	状态
Terrell	美国	40~50	天然气处理	EOR/封存	1972	运行中
Enid	美国俄克拉荷马州	70	化肥厂	EOR/封存	1982	运行中
Shute Creek	美国怀俄明州	700	天然气处理	EOR/封存	1986	运行中
Mol Szank Field	匈牙利	16	天然气处理	EOR	1992	运行中
Val Verde	美国得克萨斯州	130	天然气处理	EOR	1998	运行中
Weyburn	美国/加拿大	100	煤气化	EOR/封存	2000	运行中
Core Energy	美国	35	天然气处理	EOR/封存	2003	运行中
In Salah	阿尔及利亚	120	天然气处理	枯竭气田	2004—2011	运行中
Arkalon CO2 Compression Facility	美国	29	乙醇生产	EOR	2009	运行中
Century	美国得克萨斯州	840	天然气处理	EOR	2010	运行中
Petrobras Santos Basin Pre-Salt Oil Field CCS	巴西	700	天然气处理	EOR	2011	运行中
Bonanza Bioenergy	美国	10	乙醇生产	EOR/封存	2012	运行中
Coffeyville	美国堪萨斯州	80	化肥厂	EOR/封存	2013	运行中
Lost Cabin	美国怀俄明州	90	天然气处理	EOR/封存	2013	运行中
Lula	巴西	70	天然气处理	EOR	2013	运行中
Air Products	美国得克萨斯州	100	甲烷重整	EOR	2013	运行中
PCS Nitrogen	美国	30	化肥厂	EOR	2013	运行中
Boundary Dam	加拿大	100	燃煤电厂	EOR/咸水层封存	2014	运行中
Uthmaniyah	沙特阿拉伯	80	天然气处理	EOR	2015	运行中
Kemper	美国密西西比州	340	燃煤电厂	EOR	2016	运行中
Petra Nova	美国得克萨斯州	160	燃煤电厂	EOR/封存	2016	运行中
Abu Dhabi	阿联酋	80	钢铁厂	EOR/封存	2016	运行中
Alberta Trunk	加拿大	120~140	炼油厂	EOR/封存	2017	运行中
Bridgeport Energy Moonie CCUS Project	澳大利亚	20	多种来源	EOR/封存	2023	先期发展
Federated Co-operatives Limited	加拿大	300	乙醇生产	EOR/封存	2024	先期发展
Abu Dhabi 2期	阿联酋	230	天然气处理	EOR/封存	2025	先期发展
Cal Capture	美国	140	发电厂	EOR/封存	2025	先期发展
Sukowati CCUS	印度尼西亚	140	炼油厂	EOR/封存	2028	早期论证
DAVE Johnston Plant Carbon Capture	美国	评估中	化学生产	EOR/封存	2030前	早期论证
Nauticol Energy Blue Methanol	加拿大	100	甲烷生产	EOR/封存	2025	早期论证

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国外代表性CO₂提高采收率与地质封存项目

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项目名称	地点	捕集/ （万t·a-1）	CO2来源	CO2去向	运行年份	状态
Terrell	美国	40~50	天然气处理	EOR/封存	1972	运行中
Enid	美国俄克拉荷马州	70	化肥厂	EOR/封存	1982	运行中
Shute Creek	美国怀俄明州	700	天然气处理	EOR/封存	1986	运行中
Mol Szank Field	匈牙利	16	天然气处理	EOR	1992	运行中
Val Verde	美国得克萨斯州	130	天然气处理	EOR	1998	运行中
Weyburn	美国/加拿大	100	煤气化	EOR/封存	2000	运行中
Core Energy	美国	35	天然气处理	EOR/封存	2003	运行中
In Salah	阿尔及利亚	120	天然气处理	枯竭气田	2004—2011	运行中
Arkalon CO2 Compression Facility	美国	29	乙醇生产	EOR	2009	运行中
Century	美国得克萨斯州	840	天然气处理	EOR	2010	运行中
Petrobras Santos Basin Pre-Salt Oil Field CCS	巴西	700	天然气处理	EOR	2011	运行中
Bonanza Bioenergy	美国	10	乙醇生产	EOR/封存	2012	运行中
Coffeyville	美国堪萨斯州	80	化肥厂	EOR/封存	2013	运行中
Lost Cabin	美国怀俄明州	90	天然气处理	EOR/封存	2013	运行中
Lula	巴西	70	天然气处理	EOR	2013	运行中
Air Products	美国得克萨斯州	100	甲烷重整	EOR	2013	运行中
PCS Nitrogen	美国	30	化肥厂	EOR	2013	运行中
Boundary Dam	加拿大	100	燃煤电厂	EOR/咸水层封存	2014	运行中
Uthmaniyah	沙特阿拉伯	80	天然气处理	EOR	2015	运行中
Kemper	美国密西西比州	340	燃煤电厂	EOR	2016	运行中
Petra Nova	美国得克萨斯州	160	燃煤电厂	EOR/封存	2016	运行中
Abu Dhabi	阿联酋	80	钢铁厂	EOR/封存	2016	运行中
Alberta Trunk	加拿大	120~140	炼油厂	EOR/封存	2017	运行中
Bridgeport Energy Moonie CCUS Project	澳大利亚	20	多种来源	EOR/封存	2023	先期发展
Federated Co-operatives Limited	加拿大	300	乙醇生产	EOR/封存	2024	先期发展
Abu Dhabi 2期	阿联酋	230	天然气处理	EOR/封存	2025	先期发展
Cal Capture	美国	140	发电厂	EOR/封存	2025	先期发展
Sukowati CCUS	印度尼西亚	140	炼油厂	EOR/封存	2028	早期论证
DAVE Johnston Plant Carbon Capture	美国	评估中	化学生产	EOR/封存	2030前	早期论证
Nauticol Energy Blue Methanol	加拿大	100	甲烷生产	EOR/封存	2025	早期论证

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项目名称	捕集/（万t·a-1）	CO2来源	CO2去向	运行年份	状态
吉林油田	28	天然气净化	EOR/封存	2007	运行中
胜利油田	4	电厂	EOR/封存	2010	运行中
神华鄂尔多斯CCS示范项目	10	煤气化制氢尾气	咸水层封存	2011	运行中
延长石油CO2捕集利用项目	5	煤化工	EOR/封存	2012	运行中
克拉玛依敦华石油科技CCUS EOR项目	10	甲烷生产	EOR/封存	2015	运行中
中国石化中原油田	10	化工厂	EOR/封存	2015	运行中
中联煤CO2-ECBM项目	0.1	—	ECBM/封存	2010	运行中
延长石油陕北煤化工	15	煤化工	EOR/封存	2013	运行中
华能1000 t CO2-ECBM示范	0.1	电厂	ECBM/封存	2017	运行中
吉林油田CCUS项目	60	天然气处理	EOR/封存	2018	运行中
中国石化齐鲁石化-胜利油田百万吨CCUS示范	100	化工厂	EOR/封存	2022	运行中
国电泰州电厂碳捕集项目	30	发电	EOR/封存	2023	建设中
中国海油南海海上CCS项目	30	天然气处理	EOR/封存	2023	建设中

), ArticleFig(id=1241719574530421573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719511309668945, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

国内代表性CO₂提高采收率与地质封存项目

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=

项目名称	捕集/（万t·a-1）	CO2来源	CO2去向	运行年份	状态
吉林油田	28	天然气净化	EOR/封存	2007	运行中
胜利油田	4	电厂	EOR/封存	2010	运行中
神华鄂尔多斯CCS示范项目	10	煤气化制氢尾气	咸水层封存	2011	运行中
延长石油CO2捕集利用项目	5	煤化工	EOR/封存	2012	运行中
克拉玛依敦华石油科技CCUS EOR项目	10	甲烷生产	EOR/封存	2015	运行中
中国石化中原油田	10	化工厂	EOR/封存	2015	运行中
中联煤CO2-ECBM项目	0.1	—	ECBM/封存	2010	运行中
延长石油陕北煤化工	15	煤化工	EOR/封存	2013	运行中
华能1000 t CO2-ECBM示范	0.1	电厂	ECBM/封存	2017	运行中
吉林油田CCUS项目	60	天然气处理	EOR/封存	2018	运行中
中国石化齐鲁石化-胜利油田百万吨CCUS示范	100	化工厂	EOR/封存	2022	运行中
国电泰州电厂碳捕集项目	30	发电	EOR/封存	2023	建设中
中国海油南海海上CCS项目	30	天然气处理	EOR/封存	2023	建设中

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