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On the basis of comparing the current situation of oil and gas pipeline construction in China and abroad, this paper summarizes the development status and main achievements of key technologies for oil and gas pipelines in China and puts forward the development trend and prospects of oil and gas pipeline technologies in China in the future based on the 30·60 goals and energy supply protection requirements, so as to provide a reference for the subsequent development of related oil and gas pipeline technologies.

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文章在对比国内外油气管道建设现状的基础上,综述了中国油气管道关键技术发展现状及取得的主要成就,并结合“碳达峰、碳中和”战略与能源保供要求,展望了今后中国油气管道技术发展趋势,以期为后续油气管道相关技术发展提供借鉴。

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王玮,博士,教授。主要研究方向为油气管道输送流动安全保障。国家优秀青年科学基金获得者、北京市青年教学名师。获教育部高等学校科学研究优秀成果奖等。电子信箱:

张劲军,博士,教授,油气储运工程专家。中国石油大学(北京)油气储运国家重点学科负责人、校学术委员会副主任。中国力学学会理事、中国力学学会流变学专业委员会主任委员。《石油学报》《Petroleum Science》《油气储运》等期刊编委。长期从事油气储运工程领域的教学与科研工作。获全国优秀博士学位论文指导教师等荣誉。获国家科学技术进步奖一等奖1项,省部级及行业协会科技及教学奖12项。合作出版教材、专著9部,独立或合作发表论文400多篇(SCI收录150余篇)。电子信箱:

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王玮,博士,教授。主要研究方向为油气管道输送流动安全保障。国家优秀青年科学基金获得者、北京市青年教学名师。获教育部高等学校科学研究优秀成果奖等。电子信箱:

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王玮,博士,教授。主要研究方向为油气管道输送流动安全保障。国家优秀青年科学基金获得者、北京市青年教学名师。获教育部高等学校科学研究优秀成果奖等。电子信箱:

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张劲军,博士,教授,油气储运工程专家。中国石油大学(北京)油气储运国家重点学科负责人、校学术委员会副主任。中国力学学会理事、中国力学学会流变学专业委员会主任委员。《石油学报》《Petroleum Science》《油气储运》等期刊编委。长期从事油气储运工程领域的教学与科研工作。获全国优秀博士学位论文指导教师等荣誉。获国家科学技术进步奖一等奖1项,省部级及行业协会科技及教学奖12项。合作出版教材、专著9部,独立或合作发表论文400多篇(SCI收录150余篇)。电子信箱:

"}, bioImg=pJ+FS7SCaL3DsqruVM7dzA==, bioContent=

张劲军,博士,教授,油气储运工程专家。中国石油大学(北京)油气储运国家重点学科负责人、校学术委员会副主任。中国力学学会理事、中国力学学会流变学专业委员会主任委员。《石油学报》《Petroleum Science》《油气储运》等期刊编委。长期从事油气储运工程领域的教学与科研工作。获全国优秀博士学位论文指导教师等荣誉。获国家科学技术进步奖一等奖1项,省部级及行业协会科技及教学奖12项。合作出版教材、专著9部,独立或合作发表论文400多篇(SCI收录150余篇)。电子信箱:

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unstructuredReference=李传宪, 程粱, 杨飞, 等. 聚丙烯酸十八酯降凝剂对合成蜡油结蜡特性影响的研究[J]. 化工学报, 2018, 69(4): 1646-1655., articleTitle=聚丙烯酸十八酯降凝剂对合成蜡油结蜡特性影响的研究, refAbstract=采用自主研发的Couette结蜡装置研究了聚丙烯酸十八酯(POA)降凝剂对合成蜡油体系结蜡特性的影响。通过对结蜡层表面样(远离结蜡筒)和底部样(靠近结蜡筒)的宏观观察、DSC放热、气相色谱及蜡晶微观结构的分析发现:POA的加入降低了蜡油体系的结蜡速率,加快了蜡油体系的老化速率,且在一定浓度范围内(50~200 &mu;g&middot;g<sup>-1</sup>)导致了径向不均质蜡沉积结构的形成,从结蜡层表面到底部含蜡量逐渐升高,但在较高加剂浓度(400 &mu;g&middot;g<sup>-1</sup>)时径向不均质蜡沉积结构消失;POA的加入使得结蜡层表面样和底部样的临界碳数(CCN)都由C<sub>24</sub>升高到C<sub>25</sub>,但结蜡层底部样与表面样相比低碳数正构烷烃(&le; C<sub>25</sub>)有所减少,高碳数正构烷烃(&ge; C<sub>26</sub>)有所增加;随着油样中POA浓度的增大,结蜡层表面样与底部样的蜡晶形貌由针状蜡晶逐渐转变为片状蜡晶,且蜡晶尺寸逐渐变大,结构更为致密。), Reference(id=1241719550631277210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719506905649743, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=42, issue=1, pageStart=87, pageEnd=95, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[28], rfOrder=27, authorNames=柴冲, 侯磊, 李雪莹, journalName=油气储运, refType=null, unstructuredReference=柴冲, 侯磊, 李雪莹, 等. 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articleTitle=原油管道流动安全评价方法及体系, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241719550861963933, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719506905649743, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=41, issue=3, pageStart=332, pageEnd=338, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[31], rfOrder=30, authorNames=张汛, 黄启玉, 高雪冬, journalName=油气储运, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张汛, 黄启玉, 高雪冬, 等. 蜡沉积物固相蜡浓度模型的建立[J]. 油气储运, 2022, 41(3): 332-338., articleTitle=蜡沉积物固相蜡浓度模型的建立, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241719550920684190, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719506905649743, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=9, issue=3, pageStart=73, pageEnd=78, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[32], rfOrder=31, authorNames=姚海元, 陈海宏, 伍壮, journalName=海洋工程装备与技术, refType=null, unstructuredReference=姚海元, 陈海宏, 伍壮, 等. 深水油气田流动安全保障技术研究进展[J]. 海洋工程装备与技术, 2022, 9(3): 73-78., articleTitle=深水油气田流动安全保障技术研究进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241719551000375967, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719506905649743, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=17, issue=7, pageStart=5, pageEnd=9, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[33], rfOrder=32, authorNames=李清平, 储佳伟, 姚海元, journalName=中国安全生产科学技术, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李清平, 储佳伟, 姚海元, 等. 压力脉冲波法天然气管道堵塞检测研究[J]. 中国安全生产科学技术, 2021, 17(7): 5-9., articleTitle=压力脉冲波法天然气管道堵塞检测研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241719551184925344, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719506905649743, doi=10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20180088, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=69, issue=8, pageStart=3398, pageEnd=3407, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[34], rfOrder=33, authorNames=敬加强, 尹然, 马孝亮, journalName=化工学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=敬加强, 尹然, 马孝亮, 等. 水平管稠油掺气减阻模拟实验[J]. 化工学报, 2018, 69(8): 3398-3407., articleTitle=水平管稠油掺气减阻模拟实验, refAbstract=依托流体可视化环道装置,设计并加工稠油掺气减阻模拟装置,实验研究水平管内两种稠油模拟油掺气流动阻力特性,拍摄不同气液流量比下的管流流型,分析不同实验条件下气相对稠油的减阻效果并建立相应的压降预测模型。结果表明:在气液比0~15范围内,共观察到六种流型,分别是泡状流、弹状流、分层流、段塞流、环状流、雾状流。220<sup>#</sup>与440<sup>#</sup>模拟油所对应的管路减阻率分别在气液比1.17和0.96时达到最大值48.19%和33.76%,当掺气比为0.9~1.2时,减阻率均可维持在20%以上。其机理可归结为空气使油-油接触转变为油-气-油接触,降低了混合相的层间剪切应力。Dukler法不适用于高黏气液两相流,所建立的稠油-气两相压降模型预测值与实测值吻合良好,平均相对误差在20%以内。), Reference(id=1241719551289782945, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719506905649743, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=6, issue=4, pageStart=639, pageEnd=646, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[35], rfOrder=34, authorNames=黄辉荣, 宫敬, 王玮, journalName=海洋工程装备与技术, refType=null, unstructuredReference=黄辉荣, 宫敬, 王玮, 等. 纳米降凝剂对含蜡油蜡沉积规律的影响研究[J]. 海洋工程装备与技术, 2019, 6(4): 639-646., articleTitle=纳米降凝剂对含蜡油蜡沉积规律的影响研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241719551356891810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719506905649743, doi=10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2019-1070, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=39, issue=3, pageStart=966, pageEnd=974, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[36], rfOrder=35, authorNames=王树立, 黄俊尧, 闫朔, journalName=化工进展, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王树立, 黄俊尧, 闫朔, 等. 基于化学亲和力模型的水合物生成动力学[J]. 化工进展, 2020, 39(3): 966-974., articleTitle=基于化学亲和力模型的水合物生成动力学, refAbstract=水合物生成促进及动力学模型是水合物利用技术的关键问题。本文回顾了水合物生成促进技术的发展,实验研究了氧化石墨烯(GO)与十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)复配促进剂体系下CO<sub>2</sub>水合物的生成动力学,揭示了不同浓度对水合物生成时间、耗气的影响规律。研究结果表明,在GO与SDS复配体系下,CO<sub>2</sub>水合物生成速度加快,诱导时间和生成时间缩短,耗气量增大。得出最佳复配浓度为0.005%GO+0.2%SDS,与纯水和单一0.005%GO体系相比,水合物的生成时间分别缩短69.7%和12.2%,耗气量提高11.24%和3.2%。建立了该体系下CO<sub>2</sub>水合物生成化学亲和力模型,并从模型角度研究了GO与SDS复配比例、温度和压力对化学亲和力模型参数的影响。利用Matlab对模型编程计算并与实验结果进行了对比分析,吻合很好。通过研究认为,化学亲和力模型可准确预测复配体系水合物的生成。), Reference(id=1241719551457555107, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719506905649743, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=38, issue=3, pageStart=103, pageEnd=109, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[37], rfOrder=36, authorNames=周诗岽, 于雪薇, 江坤, journalName=天然气工业, refType=null, unstructuredReference=周诗岽, 于雪薇, 江坤, 等. 蜡晶析出对天然气水合物生成动力学特性的影响[J]. 天然气工业, 2018, 38(3): 103-109., articleTitle=蜡晶析出对天然气水合物生成动力学特性的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241719551608550052, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719506905649743, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=44, issue=6, pageStart=864, pageEnd=876, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[38], rfOrder=37, authorNames=李胜利, 孙长宇, 陈光进, journalName=中国科学: 化学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李胜利, 孙长宇, 陈光进. 气体水合物膜生长动力学研究进展[J]. 中国科学: 化学, 2014, 44(6): 864-876., articleTitle=气体水合物膜生长动力学研究进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241719551679853221, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719506905649743, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=40, issue=12, pageStart=133, pageEnd=142, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[39], rfOrder=38, authorNames=宫敬, 史博会, 陈玉川, journalName=天然气工业, refType=null, unstructuredReference=宫敬, 史博会, 陈玉川, 等. 含天然气水合物的海底多相管输及其堵塞风险管控[J]. 天然气工业, 2020, 40(12): 133-142., articleTitle=含天然气水合物的海底多相管输及其堵塞风险管控, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241719551759544998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719506905649743, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=41, issue=6, pageStart=640, pageEnd=656, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[40], rfOrder=39, authorNames=汤林, 熊新强, 云庆, journalName=油气储运, refType=null, unstructuredReference=汤林, 熊新强, 云庆. 中国石油油气田地面工程技术进展及发展方向[J]. 油气储运, 2022, 41(6): 640-656., articleTitle=中国石油油气田地面工程技术进展及发展方向, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241719551839236775, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719506905649743, doi=10.7623/syxb202011013, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=41, issue=11, pageStart=1434, pageEnd=1444, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[41], rfOrder=40, authorNames=陈家庆, 王强强, 肖建洪, journalName=石油学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈家庆, 王强强, 肖建洪, 等. 高含水油井采出液预分水技术发展现状与展望[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(11): 1434-1444., articleTitle=高含水油井采出液预分水技术发展现状与展望, refAbstract=目前国内外不少油田已经进入高含水甚至特高含水开发期,增加油井液量逐渐成为各大油田稳定原油产量的主要措施。对于传统的油气集输处理工艺流程而言,采出水量急剧增加且处理难度加大,导致了原有油气水处理设备利用效率低下、运行能耗大幅提升,因此采出液预分水技术日益受到关注。通过对比分析和系统总结国内外近年来采出液预分水技术的研发应用现状可以看出,目前仍以常规重力沉降分离为主,集成应用离心力场和电场的预分水技术相对较少,且对高含水采出液电场破乳作用机理的认识存在差异。采用基于多场协同作用的高效重力沉降分离和精准电场破乳,实现处理设备的紧凑化是今后预分水技术的发展方向。), Reference(id=1241719551902151336, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719506905649743, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=34, pageStart=73, pageEnd=75, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[42], rfOrder=41, authorNames=何利民, journalName=山东教育, refType=null, unstructuredReference=何利民. 愿做油气储运发展的一束光[J]. 山东教育, 2021(34): 73-75., articleTitle=愿做油气储运发展的一束光, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241719551956677289, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719506905649743, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=46, issue=6, pageStart=1, pageEnd=7, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[43], rfOrder=42, authorNames=曹学文, 赵西廓, 孙文娟, journalName=石油与天然气化工, refType=null, unstructuredReference=曹学文, 赵西廓, 孙文娟. 超声速喷管内CO2气体凝结特性研究[J]. 石油与天然气化工, 2017, 46(6): 1-7., articleTitle=超声速喷管内CO2气体凝结特性研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241719552040563370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719506905649743, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=41, issue=2, pageStart=135, pageEnd=145, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[44], rfOrder=43, authorNames=黄维秋, 许雪, 娄井杰, journalName=油气储运, refType=null, unstructuredReference=黄维秋, 许雪, 娄井杰, 等. 面向储罐碳排放溯源的油品蒸发及油气扩散研究进展[J]. 油气储运, 2022, 41(2): 135-145., articleTitle=面向储罐碳排放溯源的油品蒸发及油气扩散研究进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241719552103477931, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719506905649743, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=33, issue=5, pageStart=67, pageEnd=73, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[45], rfOrder=44, authorNames=成庆林, 常泰, 王雨新, journalName=石油化工高等学校学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=成庆林, 常泰, 王雨新, 等. 油田地面集输系统能效指标体系的建立及分析方法[J]. 石油化工高等学校学报, 2020, 33(5): 67-73., articleTitle=油田地面集输系统能效指标体系的建立及分析方法, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241719552170586796, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719506905649743, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=41, issue=9, pageStart=995, pageEnd=1003, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[46], rfOrder=45, authorNames=王者超, 张彬, 乔丽苹, journalName=油气储运, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王者超, 张彬, 乔丽苹, 等. 中国地下水封储存理论与关键技术研究进展[J]. 油气储运, 2022, 41(9): 995-1003., articleTitle=中国地下水封储存理论与关键技术研究进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241719552233501357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719506905649743, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=41, issue=7, pageStart=780, pageEnd=786, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[47], rfOrder=46, authorNames=李建君, journalName=油气储运, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李建君. 中国地下储气库发展现状及展望[J]. 油气储运, 2022, 41(7): 780-786., articleTitle=中国地下储气库发展现状及展望, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241719552308998832, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719506905649743, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=41, issue=6, pageStart=614, pageEnd=624, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[48], rfOrder=47, authorNames=杨春和, 贺涛, 王同涛, journalName=油气储运, refType=null, unstructuredReference=杨春和, 贺涛, 王同涛. 层状盐岩地层油气储库建造技术研发进展[J]. 油气储运, 2022, 41(6): 614-624., articleTitle=层状盐岩地层油气储库建造技术研发进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241719552455799473, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241719506905649743, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=40, issue=3, pageStart=88, pageEnd=93, 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SCR:Steel Catenary Riser,钢悬链线立管。

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SCADA,Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition,数据采集与监视控制系统;RESTful,Representational State Transfer,表征状态传输架构。

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Development Status and Prospect of Oil and Gas Pipeline Technologies
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Wei WANG , Huai SU , Wenyuan SUN , Jinjun ZHANG
Science and Technology Foresight | Review and Commentary 2023,2(2): 161-167
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Science and Technology Foresight | Review and Commentary 2023, 2(2): 161-167
Development Status and Prospect of Oil and Gas Pipeline Technologies
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Wei WANG , Huai SU, Wenyuan SUN, Jinjun ZHANG
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  • College of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China

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Development Status and Prospect of Oil and Gas Pipeline Technologies
Wei WANG , Huai SU, Wenyuan SUN, Jinjun ZHANG
Affiliations
  • College of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
Published: 2023-06-20 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2023.02.012
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On the basis of comparing the current situation of oil and gas pipeline construction in China and abroad, this paper summarizes the development status and main achievements of key technologies for oil and gas pipelines in China and puts forward the development trend and prospects of oil and gas pipeline technologies in China in the future based on the 30·60 goals and energy supply protection requirements, so as to provide a reference for the subsequent development of related oil and gas pipeline technologies.

oil and gas pipelines  /  key technology  /  intellectualization  /  new media storage and transportation

On the basis of comparing the current situation of oil and gas pipeline construction in China and abroad, this paper summarizes the development status and main achievements of key technologies for oil and gas pipelines in China and puts forward the development trend and prospects of oil and gas pipeline technologies in China in the future based on the 30·60 goals and energy supply protection requirements, so as to provide a reference for the subsequent development of related oil and gas pipeline technologies.

oil and gas pipelines  /  key technology  /  intellectualization  /  new media storage and transportation
王玮, 苏怀, 孙文苑, 张劲军. 油气管道技术发展现状与展望[J]. 前瞻科技, 2023 , 2 (2) : 5 -178 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2023.02.012
Wei WANG, Huai SU, Wenyuan SUN, Jinjun ZHANG. Development Status and Prospect of Oil and Gas Pipeline Technologies[J]. Science and Technology Foresight, 2023 , 2 (2) : 5 -178 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2023.02.012
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2023.02.012
  • Received:2023-04-10
  • Published:2023-06-20
  • Release:2023-06-28
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  • 收稿日期:2023-04-10
  • 修回日期:2023-05-30
基金
国家自然科学基金(52174065)
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    College of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China

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王玮, 苏怀, 孙文苑, 张劲军. 油气管道技术发展现状与展望[J]. 前瞻科技, 2023 , 2 (2) : 5 -178 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2023.02.012
Wei WANG, Huai SU, Wenyuan SUN, Jinjun ZHANG. Development Status and Prospect of Oil and Gas Pipeline Technologies[J]. Science and Technology Foresight, 2023 , 2 (2) : 5 -178 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2023.02.012
表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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