Article(id=1241718219141075267, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1241716739256406826, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2022.02.007, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1653062400000, receivedDateStr=2022-05-21, revisedDate=1654099200000, revisedDateStr=2022-06-02, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1660752000000, onlineDateStr=2022-08-18, pubDate=1655654400000, pubDateStr=2022-06-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1660752000000, onlineIssueDateStr=2022-08-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773978293448, creator=sys-migrate, updateTime=1773978293448, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1241716739256406826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, year='2022', volume='1', issue='2', pageStart='103', pageEnd='214', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=null, issueType=-1, specialIssue=1, createTime=1773977940615, creator=sys-migrate, updateTime=1773977940615, updator=sys-migrate, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241716740053332394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1241716739256406826, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=Science and Technology Foresight, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=null, specialIssueAbout=null), CN=IssueExt(id=1241716739961057705, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1241716739256406826, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=深潜科学与技术专刊, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=null, specialIssueAbout=null)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=92, endPage=102, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241718230646059604, articleId=1241718219141075267, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, language=EN, title=Current Status and Prospect of Deep-sea Mining Technology, columnId=1149656489310208610, journalTitle=Science and Technology Foresight, columnName=Review and Commentary, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
There are abundant mineral resources beneath and on the seafloor. The rational development and utilization of deep-sea minerals is in line with the needs of economic development in China and is an important measure to ensure the security of China's strategic resources and the development of a high-quality marine economy. This paper reviews the progress of deep-sea mining technology at home and abroad and analyzes the key technical challenges and environmental challenges. It is suggested that the development of deep-sea mining should follow the principles of “green and environmentally friendly, safe and reliable, intelligent and efficient”. Efforts should be made to strengthen the top-level design of deep-sea mining systems, break through the bottlenecks in R&D of key technology and manufacturing of equipment, and improve the awareness for protection and the monitoring and repairing of deep-sea environment.Finally, this paper proposes to take advantage of China’s superior high-tech to strengthen independent innovation, create new opportunities for technology R&D and equipment manufacturing, and strengthen international cooperation to promote the sustainable use of deep-sea mineral resources, so as to cultivate the development of strategic new industries in deep-sea mining and build China into a strong maritime country.
, correspAuthors=Jiabiao LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
†
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深海海底蕴藏着丰富的矿产资源,对其进行合理的开发利用契合中国经济发展需求,是保障中国战略资源安全和发展高质量海洋经济的重要举措。文章主要回顾了国内外深海矿产资源开发技术进展,分析了关键技术和环境影响挑战,提出深海矿产资源开发应遵循“绿色环保、安全可靠、智能高效”的发展原则,加强深海采矿系统顶层设计,突破核心技术装备研发和制造瓶颈,提升深海环境保护意识和监测、修复技术水平。文章提出要结合中国优势高新技术,强化自主创新,把握深海采矿技术装备研发的新机遇,加强国际合作,促进深海资源可持续利用,培育深海采矿战略新兴产业的发展,支撑海洋强国建设。
, correspAuthors=李家彪, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
†
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 |
李家彪,研究员,中国工程院院士,博士研究生导师。现任自然资源部第二海洋研究所所长、浙江省海洋科学院院长。国际标准化组织海洋技术专业委员会（ISO/TC8/SC13 Marine Technology 2014—2022）主席,国际大洋中脊科学组织（InterRidge 2013—2015）联合主席。中国边缘海两期“973”项目首席科学家。浙江省科学技术协会第十一届委员会副主席,中国海洋学会副理事长、浙江省海洋学会理事长。长期从事海底科学与探测工程技术研究。获国家科学技术进步奖二等奖2项、省部特等奖3项、何梁何利基金科学与技术进步奖等。电子信箱： jbli@sio.org.cn。 |
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1, 2, address=1. Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China
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1, 2, †, address=1.自然资源部第二海洋研究所,杭州 310012
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李家彪,研究员,中国工程院院士,博士研究生导师。现任自然资源部第二海洋研究所所长、浙江省海洋科学院院长。国际标准化组织海洋技术专业委员会（ISO/TC8/SC13 Marine Technology 2014—2022）主席,国际大洋中脊科学组织（InterRidge 2013—2015）联合主席。中国边缘海两期“973”项目首席科学家。浙江省科学技术协会第十一届委员会副主席,中国海洋学会副理事长、浙江省海洋学会理事长。长期从事海底科学与探测工程技术研究。获国家科学技术进步奖二等奖2项、省部特等奖3项、何梁何利基金科学与技术进步奖等。电子信箱： jbli@sio.org.cn。
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李家彪,研究员,中国工程院院士,博士研究生导师。现任自然资源部第二海洋研究所所长、浙江省海洋科学院院长。国际标准化组织海洋技术专业委员会（ISO/TC8/SC13 Marine Technology 2014—2022）主席,国际大洋中脊科学组织（InterRidge 2013—2015）联合主席。中国边缘海两期“973”项目首席科学家。浙江省科学技术协会第十一届委员会副主席,中国海洋学会副理事长、浙江省海洋学会理事长。长期从事海底科学与探测工程技术研究。获国家科学技术进步奖二等奖2项、省部特等奖3项、何梁何利基金科学与技术进步奖等。电子信箱： jbli@sio.org.cn。
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