Article(id=1241717246565872342, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1241716739256406826, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2022.02.014, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1653408000000, receivedDateStr=2022-05-25, revisedDate=1654012800000, revisedDateStr=2022-06-01, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1660752000000, onlineDateStr=2022-08-18, pubDate=1655654400000, pubDateStr=2022-06-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1660752000000, onlineIssueDateStr=2022-08-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773978061571, creator=sys-migrate, updateTime=1773978061571, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1241716739256406826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, year='2022', volume='1', issue='2', pageStart='103', pageEnd='214', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=null, issueType=-1, specialIssue=1, createTime=1773977940615, creator=sys-migrate, updateTime=1773977940615, updator=sys-migrate, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241716740053332394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1241716739256406826, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=Science and Technology Foresight, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=null, specialIssueAbout=null), CN=IssueExt(id=1241716739961057705, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1241716739256406826, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=深潜科学与技术专刊, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=null, specialIssueAbout=null)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=183, endPage=197, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241717268569191201, articleId=1241717246565872342, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, language=EN, title=Status and Outlook of China’s Space-based and Airborne Remote Sensing Systems for Polar Regions, columnId=1149656489310208610, journalTitle=Science and Technology Foresight, columnName=Review and Commentary, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The North and South Poles are the cold sources of the earth system, which can regulate the global energy balance and have rich energy and resources. They are vital to the national security and sustainable development of China. Remote sensing is an important technology to observe the polar regions due to the vast area and extremely harsh environment. This paper summarizes the situation and trends in international polar remote sensing technologies as well as the status quo of China’s polar satellites and airborne remote sensing technologies. On this basis, it puts forward proposals for the construction and development of China’s airborne and space-based remote sensing systems for the tridimensional monitoring and measurement of polar regions. The further considerations include high elliptical orbit satellites, integrated communications and navigation applications satellite and long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicles. The construction of platforms for all-time polar monitoring. They will provide important technical support for the development of Arctic shipping routes and research on polar climate change.

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南北两极是地球系统的冷源,调节全球能量平衡,蕴藏着丰富的能源和资源,对中国国家安全和可持续发展至关重要。极地地域广阔、环境极端恶劣,遥感技术是观测极地的重要手段。文章分析了国际极地遥感技术发展现状与趋势、中国极地卫星和航空遥感技术现状,提出了面向极地立体观监测的中国极地空天基遥感体系建设发展建议,包括大椭圆轨道卫星、“遥感—通信—助航”一体化卫星和长航时无人机,建设极地全时监测平台,为北极航运开发、极地气候变化研究等提供重要技术支撑。

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程晓,教授,博士研究生导师。现任中山大学科学研究院院长、测绘科学与技术学院院长、中山大学极地研究中心主任。中国高校极地联合研究中心秘书长、科技部中国极地科学技术委员会委员兼秘书长、第八届教育部科学技术委员会地学部委员。长期从事极地与海洋遥感研究,取得了系统性的创新研究成果。牵头推动中国“极鹰”系列极地遥感无人机快速发展和体系构建,推动中国首颗专用于极地观测的遥感小卫星——冰路卫星发射入轨、地面处理系统建设和应用。国家杰出青年科学基金获得者。获北京青年五四奖章、中国极地考察先进个人等荣誉。电子信箱： 。

, authorsList=程晓, 陈卓奇, 惠凤鸣, 李腾, 赵羲, 郑雷, 周娟伶)}, authors=[Author(id=1241717835685220365, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241717246565872342, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=chengxiao9@mail.sysu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241717835760717841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241717246565872342, authorId=1241717835685220365, language=EN, stringName=Xiao CHENG, firstName=Xiao, middleName=null, lastName=CHENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1. Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China
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程晓,教授,博士研究生导师。现任中山大学科学研究院院长、测绘科学与技术学院院长、中山大学极地研究中心主任。中国高校极地联合研究中心秘书长、科技部中国极地科学技术委员会委员兼秘书长、第八届教育部科学技术委员会地学部委员。长期从事极地与海洋遥感研究,取得了系统性的创新研究成果。牵头推动中国“极鹰”系列极地遥感无人机快速发展和体系构建,推动中国首颗专用于极地观测的遥感小卫星——冰路卫星发射入轨、地面处理系统建设和应用。国家杰出青年科学基金获得者。获北京青年五四奖章、中国极地考察先进个人等荣誉。电子信箱： 。

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程晓,教授,博士研究生导师。现任中山大学科学研究院院长、测绘科学与技术学院院长、中山大学极地研究中心主任。中国高校极地联合研究中心秘书长、科技部中国极地科学技术委员会委员兼秘书长、第八届教育部科学技术委员会地学部委员。长期从事极地与海洋遥感研究,取得了系统性的创新研究成果。牵头推动中国“极鹰”系列极地遥感无人机快速发展和体系构建,推动中国首颗专用于极地观测的遥感小卫星——冰路卫星发射入轨、地面处理系统建设和应用。国家杰出青年科学基金获得者。获北京青年五四奖章、中国极地考察先进个人等荣誉。电子信箱： 。

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Geophysical Research Letters, 2017, 44(21): 11051-11061., articleTitle=BedMachine v3: Complete bed topography and ocean bathymetry mapping of Greenland from multibeam echo sounding combined with mass conservation, refAbstract=Greenland's bed topography is a primary control on ice flow, grounding line migration, calving dynamics, and subglacial drainage. Moreover, fjord bathymetry regulates the penetration of warm Atlantic water (AW) that rapidly melts and undercuts Greenland's marine-terminating glaciers. Here we present a new compilation of Greenland bed topography that assimilates seafloor bathymetry and ice thickness data through a mass conservation approach. A new 150 m horizontal resolution bed topography/bathymetric map of Greenland is constructed with seamless transitions at the ice/ocean interface, yielding major improvements over previous data sets, particularly in the marine-terminating sectors of northwest and southeast Greenland. Our map reveals that the total sea level potential of the Greenland ice sheet is 7.42 ± 0.05 m, which is 7 cm greater than previous estimates. Furthermore, it explains recent calving front response of numerous outlet glaciers and reveals new pathways by which AW can access glaciers with marine-based basins, thereby highlighting sectors of Greenland that are most vulnerable to future oceanic forcing.), Reference(id=1241717843297882217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241717246565872342, doi=10.1038/s41586-019-1550-3, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=573, issue=7774, pageStart=403, pageEnd=407, url=https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1550-3, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=13, authorNames=MacFerrin M, Machguth H, van As D, journalName=Nature, refType=null, unstructuredReference=MacFerrin M, Machguth H, van As D, et al. Rapid expansion of Greenland,s low-permeability ice slabs[J]. 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VV：垂直发射、垂直接收;VH：垂直发射、水平接收;HH：水平发射、水平接收。FI：浮冰;BI：碎冰;OW：开放水域;CW：平静水;RW：汹涌水;MI：融化冰;UI：未融化冰;DI：变形冰。

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蓝色线代表海岸线数据集。

, figureFileSmall=LP1kFysP4Le4CAObC12GkQ==, figureFileBig=ZXGOaOXLPVUcYbo519tg5g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241717840101822543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241717246565872342, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=0IOONigl05MWWUmOmYnuww==, figureFileBig=xsgVUw/70PzFh+XWnoFwpA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241717840156348496, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241717246565872342, language=CN, label=图9, caption=冰路卫星遥感观测成果, figureFileSmall=0IOONigl05MWWUmOmYnuww==, figureFileBig=xsgVUw/70PzFh+XWnoFwpA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241717840215068753, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241717246565872342, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=+F05sfCRa5qIrh8m/EOTBg==, figureFileBig=RXP9VkVxn4xlwZ+nBMtH8g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241717840277983314, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241717246565872342, language=CN, label=图10, caption=中国南极航空科学观测平台“雪鹰601”

（来源：中国极地研究中心崔祥斌研究员提供）

白色框内为伊丽莎白公主地。

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Status and Outlook of China’s Space-based and Airborne Remote Sensing Systems for Polar Regions
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Xiao CHENG 1, 2 , Zhuoqi CHEN 1, 2 , Fengming HUI 1, 2 , Teng LI 1, 2 , Xi ZHAO 1, 2 , Lei ZHENG 1, 2 , Juanling ZHOU 1, 2
Science and Technology Foresight | Review and Commentary 2022,1(2): 183-197
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Science and Technology Foresight | Review and Commentary 2022, 1(2): 183-197
Status and Outlook of China’s Space-based and Airborne Remote Sensing Systems for Polar Regions
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Xiao CHENG1, 2 , Zhuoqi CHEN1, 2, Fengming HUI1, 2, Teng LI1, 2, Xi ZHAO1, 2, Lei ZHENG1, 2, Juanling ZHOU1, 2
Authors
  • 1. Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China
  • 2. Key Laboratory of Natural Resources Monitoring in Tropical and Subtropical Area of South China, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 510663, China

Corresponding author:

Status and Outlook of China’s Space-based and Airborne Remote Sensing Systems for Polar Regions
Xiao CHENG1, 2 , Zhuoqi CHEN1, 2, Fengming HUI1, 2, Teng LI1, 2, Xi ZHAO1, 2, Lei ZHENG1, 2, Juanling ZHOU1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1. Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China
  • 2. Key Laboratory of Natural Resources Monitoring in Tropical and Subtropical Area of South China, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 510663, China
Published: 2022-06-20 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2022.02.014
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Abstract
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The North and South Poles are the cold sources of the earth system, which can regulate the global energy balance and have rich energy and resources. They are vital to the national security and sustainable development of China. Remote sensing is an important technology to observe the polar regions due to the vast area and extremely harsh environment. This paper summarizes the situation and trends in international polar remote sensing technologies as well as the status quo of China’s polar satellites and airborne remote sensing technologies. On this basis, it puts forward proposals for the construction and development of China’s airborne and space-based remote sensing systems for the tridimensional monitoring and measurement of polar regions. The further considerations include high elliptical orbit satellites, integrated communications and navigation applications satellite and long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicles. The construction of platforms for all-time polar monitoring. They will provide important technical support for the development of Arctic shipping routes and research on polar climate change.

satellite remote sensing  /  airborne remote sensing  /  climate change  /  polar regions

The North and South Poles are the cold sources of the earth system, which can regulate the global energy balance and have rich energy and resources. They are vital to the national security and sustainable development of China. Remote sensing is an important technology to observe the polar regions due to the vast area and extremely harsh environment. This paper summarizes the situation and trends in international polar remote sensing technologies as well as the status quo of China’s polar satellites and airborne remote sensing technologies. On this basis, it puts forward proposals for the construction and development of China’s airborne and space-based remote sensing systems for the tridimensional monitoring and measurement of polar regions. The further considerations include high elliptical orbit satellites, integrated communications and navigation applications satellite and long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicles. The construction of platforms for all-time polar monitoring. They will provide important technical support for the development of Arctic shipping routes and research on polar climate change.

satellite remote sensing  /  airborne remote sensing  /  climate change  /  polar regions
程晓, 陈卓奇, 惠凤鸣, 李腾, 赵羲, 郑雷, 周娟伶. 中国极地空天基遥感观测现状与展望[J]. 前瞻科技, 2022 , 1 (2) : 103 -214 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2022.02.014
Xiao CHENG, Zhuoqi CHEN, Fengming HUI, Teng LI, Xi ZHAO, Lei ZHENG, Juanling ZHOU. Status and Outlook of China’s Space-based and Airborne Remote Sensing Systems for Polar Regions[J]. Science and Technology Foresight, 2022 , 1 (2) : 103 -214 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2022.02.014
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2022.02.014
  • Received：2022-05-25
  • Published：2022-06-20
  • Release：2022-08-18
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  • 收稿日期：2022-05-25
  • 修回日期：2022-06-01
基金
国家自然科学基金(41925027)
国家自然科学基金(41830536)
南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室（珠海）创新团队建设项目(311021008)
Authors
    1. Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Natural Resources Monitoring in Tropical and Subtropical Area of South China, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 510663, China

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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/qzkj/EN/10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2022.02.014
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程晓, 陈卓奇, 惠凤鸣, 李腾, 赵羲, 郑雷, 周娟伶. 中国极地空天基遥感观测现状与展望[J]. 前瞻科技, 2022 , 1 (2) : 103 -214 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2022.02.014
Xiao CHENG, Zhuoqi CHEN, Fengming HUI, Teng LI, Xi ZHAO, Lei ZHENG, Juanling ZHOU. Status and Outlook of China’s Space-based and Airborne Remote Sensing Systems for Polar Regions[J]. Science and Technology Foresight, 2022 , 1 (2) : 103 -214 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2022.02.014
表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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