Article(id=1241717241889215431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1241716739256406826, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2022.02.013, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1653494400000, receivedDateStr=2022-05-26, revisedDate=1654185600000, revisedDateStr=2022-06-03, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1660752000000, onlineDateStr=2022-08-18, pubDate=1655654400000, pubDateStr=2022-06-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1660752000000, onlineIssueDateStr=2022-08-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773978060454, creator=sys-migrate, updateTime=1773978060454, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1241716739256406826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, year='2022', volume='1', issue='2', pageStart='103', pageEnd='214', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=null, issueType=-1, specialIssue=1, createTime=1773977940615, creator=sys-migrate, updateTime=1773977940615, updator=sys-migrate, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241716740053332394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1241716739256406826, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=Science and Technology Foresight, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=null, specialIssueAbout=null), CN=IssueExt(id=1241716739961057705, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1241716739256406826, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=深潜科学与技术专刊, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=null, specialIssueAbout=null)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=166, endPage=182, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241717258477687765, articleId=1241717241889215431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, language=EN, title=Present Status and Development Proposals of Marine Research Equipment in China, columnId=1149656489310208610, journalTitle=Science and Technology Foresight, columnName=Review and Commentary, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Marine research equipment is a necessary tool for human beings to understand the ocean. It is also an important symbol reflecting a country’s comprehensive strength. This paper comprehensively reviews the development course and the genealogical status of marine research equipment, especially the research vessels, vehicles, buoys, etc., as well as the exploration and lab equipment in the People’s Republic of China over the 70 years. As one of the most representative equipment, the research vessel is selected and deeply analyzed. Firstly, the paper summarizes the development characteristics of global marine research vessels and introduces China’s efforts in this regard accordingly. Secondly, the technological development of China’s research vessels in three generations is systematically sorted out. In addition, the paper expounds on the technical difficulties and innovative designs in terms of the new concept of ship design, new development of oceanography, new technology of ship equipment, and new products of research systems. At the same time, the paper discusses in detail the future needs and challenges of China’s research equipment from three aspects including the community with a shared future for mankind, the national marine power strategy, and the trend of emerging technology convergence. Finally, development proposals for future marine research equipment are put forward from the perspective of top-level demand, system contribution, and technological upgrading.

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海洋科考装备是人类认识海洋的必要手段,也是一个国家综合实力的重要标志之一。文章全面回顾了海洋科考装备,尤其是海洋科考船、海洋运载器、海洋潜浮标等科考载运装备以及海洋探测与实验仪器装备70余年的发展历程和谱系现状,并选取其中最具代表意义的装备之一“海洋科考船”开展深入分析。首先总结归纳了世界海洋科考船的发展特点并与之对标,其次对中国海洋科考船三代产品的技术沿革进行系统梳理,特别是围绕现代海洋科考船的船型设计新理念、海洋学科新发展、船舶装备新技术、科考系统新产品带来的技术难点和创新设计进行阐述。同时从人类命运共同体、国家海洋强国战略、新兴技术融合趋势3个方面对未来中国海洋科考装备的需求和挑战开展详细论述,最后建设性地从顶层需求、体系贡献和技术换代的角度提出未来海洋科考装备的趋势展望。

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2.上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院,上海 200030, bio={"img":"LgZmCnY8vs6nhc4iqhQh1g==","content":"

吴刚,研究员。现任中国船舶及海洋工程设计研究院首席专家和所极地装备体系研究中心技术首席。“向阳红01”号、“向阳红03”号、“东方红3”号、“中山大学”号、“雪龙2”号等海洋科学考察船总设计师。国务院政府特殊津贴专家。长期从事海洋科考船和极地破冰船的总体设计与研究。获海洋工程科学技术奖特等奖、上海市科技进步奖一等奖、中国科学院杰出科技成就奖各1项。电子信箱： wugang708@sina.com。

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吴刚,研究员。现任中国船舶及海洋工程设计研究院首席专家和所极地装备体系研究中心技术首席。“向阳红01”号、“向阳红03”号、“东方红3”号、“中山大学”号、“雪龙2”号等海洋科学考察船总设计师。国务院政府特殊津贴专家。长期从事海洋科考船和极地破冰船的总体设计与研究。获海洋工程科学技术奖特等奖、上海市科技进步奖一等奖、中国科学院杰出科技成就奖各1项。电子信箱： wugang708@sina.com。

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（来源：世界海洋数据库）

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指标	Sally Ride（美国）	SONNE（德国）	东方红3（中国）	中山大学（中国）
交付时间	2014年	2015年	2019年	2021年
总长/m	72.5	116.0	103.8	114.3
设计排水量/t	3200	8000	6265	6848
定员/人	44	75	110	100
最大航速/节	12.8	15.0	15.5	16.5
推进功率/kW	2×850	2×2350	2×2300	2×2700
工作甲板面积含遮蔽甲板/m2	410	700	820	760
单位排水量工作甲板面积/（m2·t-1）	0.13	0.09	0.13	0.11
实验室面积/m2	200	550	616	618
单位排水量实验室面积/(m2·t-1)	0.06	0.07	0.10	0.09
科考负载/t	380	300	224	280
多波束形式	1°×1°嵌入式	0.5°×1°嵌入式	0.5°×1°嵌入式	0.5°×1°嵌入式
升降鳍板	无	无	双鳍板	双鳍板
水下辐射噪声	—	ICES 209	DNV GL Silent-R	DNV GL Silent-F
特殊抗风力要求	无	无	有	有

), ArticleFig(id=1241717799794569414, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241717241889215431, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

国内外最新科考船主要船型指标对比

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指标	Sally Ride（美国）	SONNE（德国）	东方红3（中国）	中山大学（中国）
交付时间	2014年	2015年	2019年	2021年
总长/m	72.5	116.0	103.8	114.3
设计排水量/t	3200	8000	6265	6848
定员/人	44	75	110	100
最大航速/节	12.8	15.0	15.5	16.5
推进功率/kW	2×850	2×2350	2×2300	2×2700
工作甲板面积含遮蔽甲板/m2	410	700	820	760
单位排水量工作甲板面积/（m2·t-1）	0.13	0.09	0.13	0.11
实验室面积/m2	200	550	616	618
单位排水量实验室面积/(m2·t-1)	0.06	0.07	0.10	0.09
科考负载/t	380	300	224	280
多波束形式	1°×1°嵌入式	0.5°×1°嵌入式	0.5°×1°嵌入式	0.5°×1°嵌入式
升降鳍板	无	无	双鳍板	双鳍板
水下辐射噪声	—	ICES 209	DNV GL Silent-R	DNV GL Silent-F
特殊抗风力要求	无	无	有	有

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