Article(id=1241716741512942400, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1241716739256406826, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2022.02.009, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1653494400000, receivedDateStr=2022-05-26, revisedDate=1653840000000, revisedDateStr=2022-05-30, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1660752000000, onlineDateStr=2022-08-18, pubDate=1655654400000, pubDateStr=2022-06-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1660752000000, onlineIssueDateStr=2022-08-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773977941154, creator=sys-migrate, updateTime=1773977941154, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1241716739256406826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, year='2022', volume='1', issue='2', pageStart='103', pageEnd='214', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=null, issueType=-1, specialIssue=1, createTime=1773977940615, creator=sys-migrate, updateTime=1773977940615, updator=sys-migrate, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241716740053332394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1241716739256406826, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=Science and Technology Foresight, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=null, specialIssueAbout=null), CN=IssueExt(id=1241716739961057705, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1241716739256406826, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=深潜科学与技术专刊, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=null, specialIssueAbout=null)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=121, endPage=133, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241716753651258210, articleId=1241716741512942400, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, language=EN, title=Progress and Prospect of the Hadal Science and Technology, columnId=1149656489310208610, journalTitle=Science and Technology Foresight, columnName=Review and Commentary, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Upon a brief analysis of the development of hadal technology in major countries, this paper summarizes the main progress of China on technology development and scientific research in this regard. Furthermore, the exploration prospect of hadal science and technology is presented, which provides a reference for the future development of hadal science and technology in China.

, correspAuthors=Xiaotong PENG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Shuangquan LIU, Xiaotong PENG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1241716753491882412, articleId=1241716741512942400, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, language=CN, title=深渊科技进展与展望, columnId=1148708266483446458, journalTitle=前瞻科技, columnName=综述与述评, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

在简要分析世界主要国家深渊技术发展的基础上,梳理了中国深渊技术研发和科学研究所取得的主要进展,并对未来深渊科技探索方向进行展望,为中国后续深渊科技发展提供参考。

, correspAuthors=彭晓彤, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=Bwni7QkEXvZTU/B/3Gi+iw==, magXml=+GxXrh6gQk4JFMzhHODkAg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Nnj1RNvj2r7DqmKxAU1D2w==, pdfFileSize=35854629, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=9qDgvZuncCzXSTEKhiQnOw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=tWzoBIgMgY9KmaLL+OD+dQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=, authorsList=柳双权, 彭晓彤)}, authors=[Author(id=1241717167964615301, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241716741512942400, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=lsq@idsse.ac.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241717168044307078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241716741512942400, authorId=1241717167964615301, language=EN, stringName=Shuangquan LIU, firstName=Shuangquan, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241717168119804551, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241716741512942400, authorId=1241717167964615301, language=CN, stringName=柳双权, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio={"img":"xQU7FNCNkf849Eho4633wQ==","content":"

柳双权,助理研究员。主要研究方向为深海地质与地球化学。电子信箱： lsq@idsse.ac.cn。

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柳双权,助理研究员。主要研究方向为深海地质与地球化学。电子信箱： lsq@idsse.ac.cn。

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1241717168195302025, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241716741512942400, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=xtpeng@idsse.ac.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241717168262410890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241716741512942400, authorId=1241717168195302025, language=EN, stringName=Xiaotong PENG, firstName=Xiaotong, middleName=null, lastName=PENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241717168392434315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241716741512942400, authorId=1241717168195302025, language=CN, stringName=彭晓彤, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=^†, address=null, bio={"img":"5vqDzqRXItRhSXMsgOSQTQ==","content":"

彭晓彤,研究员。现任中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所副所长,学术委员会主任。主要研究方向为深海地质地球化学与探测技术。电子信箱： xtpeng@idsse.ac.cn。

"}, bioImg=5vqDzqRXItRhSXMsgOSQTQ==, bioContent=

彭晓彤,研究员。现任中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所副所长,学术委员会主任。主要研究方向为深海地质地球化学与探测技术。电子信箱： xtpeng@idsse.ac.cn。

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（来源：https://fivedeeps.com/home/technology/sub/）

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参数	新Alvin	Nautile	Shinkai 6500	MIR-1/MIR-2	蛟龙	Limiting Factor	奋斗者
国家	美国	法国	日本	俄罗斯	中国	美国	中国
深度/m	6500	6000	6500	6000	7000	全海深	全海深
观察员/驾驶员人数	2/1	1/2	1/2	2/1	2/1	1/1	2/1
长×高×宽/ （m×m×m）	7.0×3.68×2.6	8.0×3.81×2.7	8.2×3.45×3.6	7.8×3.0×3.8	8.2×3.4×3.0	4.6×1.9×3.7	10.3×4.4×3.2
质量/t	20.4	18.5	25.2	18.6	22.0	12.5	36.0
耐压壳材料	钛合金	钛合金	钛合金	镍钢	钛合金	钛合金	钛合金
内直径/m	1.98	2.1	2.0	2.1	2.1	1.5	1.8
观测窗直径/mm	3×177.8（前） 2×127（侧）	1×120（前） 2×120（侧）	1×120（前） 2×120（侧）	1×200（前） 2×120（侧）	1×200（前） 2×120（侧）	—	1×120（前） 2×120（侧）
生命支持时间/h	72	143	128	82	84	96	87
最大速度/kn	2.0	2.5	2.5	5.0	2.5	2.0	2.5
有效载荷/kg	181.4	200	200	290	220	220	200
电池能量/（kW·h）	57.6	50.0	86.4	100.0	110.0	65.0	102.8
水下工作时间/h	6~10	4~5	8	17~20	12	16	15

), ArticleFig(id=1241717170221150881, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1241716741512942400, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

全球具备进入6000 m水深的载人潜水器的技术指标与性能参数

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=

参数	新Alvin	Nautile	Shinkai 6500	MIR-1/MIR-2	蛟龙	Limiting Factor	奋斗者
国家	美国	法国	日本	俄罗斯	中国	美国	中国
深度/m	6500	6000	6500	6000	7000	全海深	全海深
观察员/驾驶员人数	2/1	1/2	1/2	2/1	2/1	1/1	2/1
长×高×宽/ （m×m×m）	7.0×3.68×2.6	8.0×3.81×2.7	8.2×3.45×3.6	7.8×3.0×3.8	8.2×3.4×3.0	4.6×1.9×3.7	10.3×4.4×3.2
质量/t	20.4	18.5	25.2	18.6	22.0	12.5	36.0
耐压壳材料	钛合金	钛合金	钛合金	镍钢	钛合金	钛合金	钛合金
内直径/m	1.98	2.1	2.0	2.1	2.1	1.5	1.8
观测窗直径/mm	3×177.8（前） 2×127（侧）	1×120（前） 2×120（侧）	1×120（前） 2×120（侧）	1×200（前） 2×120（侧）	1×200（前） 2×120（侧）	—	1×120（前） 2×120（侧）
生命支持时间/h	72	143	128	82	84	96	87
最大速度/kn	2.0	2.5	2.5	5.0	2.5	2.0	2.5
有效载荷/kg	181.4	200	200	290	220	220	200
电池能量/（kW·h）	57.6	50.0	86.4	100.0	110.0	65.0	102.8
水下工作时间/h	6~10	4~5	8	17~20	12	16	15

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