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Under the strategic imperatives of the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals and the strategy of a country with strong transportation network, canal construction projects present substantial environmental challenges. The sector’s large-scale engineering projects consume massive energy and material resources, resulting in substantial carbon emissions. Achieving emission reduction has become a critical imperative for boosting sustainable development in China’s transportation infrastructure. Using the Pinglu Canal Project as a case study, this paper reviews current methodologies for carbon accounting in hydraulic engineering and evaluates emerging low-carbon construction technologies. Furthermore, the paper offers three strategic development suggestions, including standardized emission metrics of canals, carbon reduction technology development, and realization path of carbon sink value.
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运河建设工程量大，能源、材料消耗量多，碳排放总量高。在推进“碳达峰与碳中和”目标、交通强国战略的背景下，如何降低运河建设中的碳排放量，成为中国交通领域推动可持续发展亟需解决的关键问题之一。文章以平陆运河工程为例，系统梳理了碳排放核算技术与低碳建设技术在运河建设中的应用进展，阐述分析了当前面临的主要挑战，并提出相关发展建议：健全运河碳排放核算标准，构建统一化核算体系；聚焦降碳技术开发，实现低碳运河建设；推动运河固碳增汇能力建设，探索碳汇价值多元实现途径。
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李平，教授，博士研究生导师。主要从事公路建养新技术、基础设施安全与环境评价等研究。主持国家自然科学基金、国家重点研发计划等项目50余项。获交通运输部第八届“吴福—振华交通教育奖励优秀教师奖”。获省部级科研奖励8项。出版专著及教材5部，发表论文60余篇。授权发明专利40余件。参编地方标准5项。电子信箱：lipingchd@126.com。 |
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1, †, address=1.长沙理工大学交通运输工程学院，长沙 410114, bio={"img":"URLqGcbeFbzHv7uQLJHdPw==","content":"
李平，教授，博士研究生导师。主要从事公路建养新技术、基础设施安全与环境评价等研究。主持国家自然科学基金、国家重点研发计划等项目50余项。获交通运输部第八届“吴福—振华交通教育奖励优秀教师奖”。获省部级科研奖励8项。出版专著及教材5部，发表论文60余篇。授权发明专利40余件。参编地方标准5项。电子信箱：lipingchd@126.com。
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李平，教授，博士研究生导师。主要从事公路建养新技术、基础设施安全与环境评价等研究。主持国家自然科学基金、国家重点研发计划等项目50余项。获交通运输部第八届“吴福—振华交通教育奖励优秀教师奖”。获省部级科研奖励8项。出版专著及教材5部，发表论文60余篇。授权发明专利40余件。参编地方标准5项。电子信箱：lipingchd@126.com。
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2, 3, 4, address=2. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
3. College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
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2, 3, 4, address=2.广西大学土木建筑工程学院，南宁 530004
3.同济大学土木工程学院，上海 200092
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6, address=6. Pinglu Canal Group Co., Ltd., Nanning 530022, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1242114953251984322, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1200407092839436615, authorId=1242114953092600767, language=CN, stringName=闫强, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
6, address=6.平陆运河集团有限公司，南宁 530022, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1242114950144005016, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1200407092839436615, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242114950160782233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1200407092839436615, companyId=1242114950144005016, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=6. Pinglu Canal Group Co., Ltd., Nanning 530022, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242114950164976538, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1200407092839436615, companyId=1242114950144005016, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=6.平陆运河集团有限公司，南宁 530022)])]), Author(id=1242114953314898884, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1200407092839436615, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1242114953382007750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1200407092839436615, authorId=1242114953314898884, language=EN, stringName=Dongwei CAO, firstName=Dongwei, middleName=null, lastName=CAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
7, address=7. China-Road Transportation Verification & Inspection Hi-Tech Co., Ltd., Beijing 100088, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1242114953453310919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1200407092839436615, authorId=1242114953314898884, language=CN, stringName=曹东伟, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
7, address=7.中路高科交通检测检验认证有限公司，北京 100088, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1242114950227891099, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1200407092839436615, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242114950236279708, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1200407092839436615, companyId=1242114950227891099, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=7. China-Road Transportation Verification & Inspection Hi-Tech Co., Ltd., Beijing 100088, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242114950244668317, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1200407092839436615, companyId=1242114950227891099, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=7.中路高科交通检测检验认证有限公司，北京 100088)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1242114953566557128, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1200407092839436615, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=modern canals), Keyword(id=1242114953629471689, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1200407092839436615, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=green and low-carbon), Keyword(id=1242114953700774858, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1200407092839436615, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=carbon accounting), Keyword(id=1242114953776272331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1200407092839436615, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=low-carbon technologies), Keyword(id=1242114953855964108, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1200407092839436615, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=现代运河), Keyword(id=1242114954006959053, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1200407092839436615, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=绿色低碳), Keyword(id=1242114954069873614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1200407092839436615, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=碳核算), Keyword(id=1242114954124399567, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1200407092839436615, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=低碳技术)], refs=[Reference(id=1242114954661270484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1200407092839436615, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=https://www.gov.cn/lianbo/bumen/202406/content_6957901.htm, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=中华人民共和国交通运输部, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=中华人民共和国交通运输部. 2023年交通运输行业发展统计公报[EB/OL]. (2024-06-18) [2025-04-09]. https://www.gov.cn/lianbo/bumen/202406/content_6957901.htm., articleTitle=2023年交通运输行业发展统计公报, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114954728379349, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1200407092839436615, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=https://www.gov.cn/lianbo/bumen/202406/content_6957901.htm, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=1, authorNames=Ministry of Transportation of the People’s Republic of China, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ministry of Transportation of the People’s Republic of China. Statistical bulletin on development of transportation industry in 2023[EB/OL]. (2024-06-18) [2025-04-09]. https://www.gov.cn/lianbo/bumen/202406/content_6957901.htm.in Chinese), articleTitle=Statistical bulletin on development of transportation industry in 2023, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114954782905302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1200407092839436615, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=19, issue=3, pageStart=347, pageEnd=356, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=2, authorNames=田佩宁, 毛保华, 童瑞咏, journalName=气候变化研究进展, refType=null, unstructuredReference=田佩宁, 毛保华, 童瑞咏,
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9(12): 880-883., articleTitle=Substantial global carbon uptake by cement carbonation, refAbstract=Calcination of carbonate rocks during the manufacture of cement produced 5% of global CO2 emissions from all industrial process and fossil-fuel combustion in 2013(1,2). Considerable attention has been paid to quantifying these industrial process emissions from cement production(2,3), but the natural reversal of the process-carbonation-has received little attention in carbon cycle studies. Here, we use new and existing data on cement materials during cement service life, demolition, and secondary use of concrete waste to estimate regional and global CO2 uptake between 1930 and 2013 using an analytical model describing carbonation chemistry. We find that carbonation of cement materials over their life cycle represents a large and growing net sink of CO2, increasing from 0.10 GtC yr(-1) in 1998 to 0.25 GtC yr(-1) in 2013. In total, we estimate that a cumulative amount of 4.5 GtC has been sequestered in carbonating cement materials from 1930 to 2013, offsetting 43% of the CO2 emissions from production of cement over the same period, not including emissions associated with fossil use during cement production. We conclude that carbonation of cement products represents a substantial carbon sink that is not currently considered in emissions inventories(1,3,4).), Reference(id=1242114958637470716, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1200407092839436615, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=3, pageStart=31, pageEnd=38, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[25], rfOrder=39, authorNames=宋佳奕, 李严, 何文, journalName=能源工程, refType=null, unstructuredReference=宋佳奕, 李严, 何文,
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中南林业科技大学学报,
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Hu H B,
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Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology,
2024,
44(11): 58-69. (in Chinese), articleTitle=A review of measurement methods of forest carbon sequestration, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114958901711872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1200407092839436615, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=45, issue=6, pageStart=3446, pageEnd=3458, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[27], rfOrder=43, authorNames=陈芸, 周启星, 陶宗鑫, journalName=环境科学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈芸, 周启星, 陶宗鑫,
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Environmental Science,
2024,
45(6): 3446-3458. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Research progress in reducing pollution and sequestration of carbon by carbon neutral plants, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114959023345665, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1200407092839436615, doi=10.11821/dlxb202207016, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=77, issue=7, pageStart=1808, pageEnd=1820, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[28], rfOrder=45, authorNames=蔡伟祥, 徐丽, 李明旭, journalName=地理学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=蔡伟祥, 徐丽, 李明旭,
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地理学报,
2022,
77(7): 1808-1820., articleTitle=2010—2060年中国森林生态系统固碳速率省际不平衡性及调控策略, refAbstract=森林生态系统具有很高的固碳潜力,是陆地碳汇的主体。准确估算各省（自治区）森林生态系统固碳速率,是科学制定碳中和技术路线及相应调控政策的重要依据。然而,目前有关中国不同省份森林生态系统未来固碳潜力的研究非常罕见。利用中国森林生态系统固碳模型（FCS）并结合3种未来气候情景（RCP2.6、RCP4.5和RCP8.5）,定量评估了2010—2060年间各省现存森林生态系统的固碳速率。研究发现：中国区域内各省的森林生态系统固碳速率介于0.01~36.74 Tg C/a,平均值为(10.09±0.43) Tg C/a。省际间森林固碳速率存在非常大的差异,其中东部地区各省的单位面积固碳速率大于西部地区;但考虑到单位GDP固碳速率和人均固碳速率后则表现为西部地区明显更大。此外,各省人均碳固存速率与其人均GDP之间存在显著负相关关系。因此,省际间森林生态系统固碳速率存在明显的区域不均衡性,要真正地持续实现其碳汇潜力需要在技术和政策层面做出重大调整。结合中国贫困区与高生态碳汇区的重叠,不能仅仅依靠传统碳贸易,亟需研究制定符合中国特色的“区域碳补偿”措施,在保障区域协调发展的基础上使西部或不发达地区民众能自愿/自觉加强对森林的保护、保持甚至提升森林碳汇,使森林在实现碳中和战略中发挥更大作用。), Reference(id=1242114959098843138, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1200407092839436615, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=77, issue=7, pageStart=1808, pageEnd=1820, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[28], rfOrder=46, authorNames=Cai W X, Xu L, Li M X, journalName=Acta Geographica Sinica, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
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Acta Geographica Sinica, 2022,
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等. 淇澳岛不同恢复类型红树林碳密度及固碳速率研究[J].
中南林业科技大学学报,
2019,
39(12): 101-107., articleTitle=淇澳岛不同恢复类型红树林碳密度及固碳速率研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114959258226692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1200407092839436615, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=39, issue=12, pageStart=101, pageEnd=107, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[29], rfOrder=48, authorNames=Hu Y K, Zhu N H, Liao B W, journalName=Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
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Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology,
2019,
39(12): 101-107. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Carbon density and carbon fixation rate of mangroves of different restoration types in Qi’ao Island, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114959342112773, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1200407092839436615, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=41, issue=1, pageStart=1, pageEnd=9, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[30], rfOrder=49, authorNames=周启星, 李晓晶, 欧阳少虎, journalName=农业环境科学学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=周启星, 李晓晶, 欧阳少虎. 关于“碳中和生物”环境科学的新概念与研究展望[J].
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2022,
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(in Chinese), articleTitle=Carbon-neutral organisms as the new concept in environmental sciences and research prospects, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1242114954476721106, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1200407092839436615, awardId=桂科AA23062054, language=CN, fundingSource=广西科技重大专项(桂科AA23062054), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1242114954535441363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1200407092839436615, awardId=桂科AA23062034, language=CN, fundingSource=广西科技重大专项(桂科AA23062034), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1242114949758129033, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1200407092839436615, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242114949766517642, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1200407092839436615, companyId=1242114949758129033, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. 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