Article(id=1157393072159113279, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1157393070754025641, articleNumber=null, orderNo=8, doi=10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.01.007, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1703779200000, receivedDateStr=2023-12-29, revisedDate=1705939200000, revisedDateStr=2024-01-23, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1753873611726, onlineDateStr=2025-07-30, pubDate=1710864000000, pubDateStr=2024-03-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1711468800000, onlineIssueDateStr=2024-03-27, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1753873611726, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1774072530017, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1157393070754025641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, year='2024', volume='3', issue='1', pageStart='100', pageEnd='147', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=1, createTime=1753873611366, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1776075110816, updator=13041195026, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1250512908678017028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1157393070754025641, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=Science and Technology Foresight, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1250512908682211333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1157393070754025641, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=月球及火星等地外行星科考基地建设探索专刊, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=86, endPage=99, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1157393074486952009, articleId=1157393072159113279, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, language=EN, title=Prospect and Feasibility of Lunar and Martian Lava Tube Sealing Technology, columnId=1149656489310208610, journalTitle=Science and Technology Foresight, columnName=Review and Commentary, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The lava tubes on the Moon, Mars, and other extraterrestrial bodies have the advantages of radiation resistance, meteorite impact resistance, lunar/Martian dust protection, and great thermal insulation. Constructing a habitat base in the lunar or Martian lava tube is one of the feasible options for humans to stay in extraterrestrial bodies for a long time in the future. This paper investigates the feasibility of the lava tube sealing technology, which is one of the most basic technical problems in the construction of lava bases. The space seal structures and the rapid leak detection technique are discussed. Two lava tube sealing schemes are proposed. One is based on the independent and flexible gasbag, and the other is based on the coating treatment for the inner lava tube surface. The key technical problems that need to be solved are described. The development trend of the sealing technology is discussed, and future research in this field is suggested. This study will provide technical support the future deep space exploration and base construction in extraterrestrial objects.’
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月球及火星等地外天体上的熔洞具有抗辐射性、抗陨石撞击、防月/火尘和隔热保温性好等优点，利用熔洞建立居住基地是未来人类在地外天体长时间驻留的可选方案之一。文章探讨了熔洞基地建设中最基本的技术问题之一——熔洞密封技术方案的可行性；讨论了空间密封结构和快速检漏技术；提出了两种熔洞密封方案——基于独立柔性气腔的密封结构方案和基于熔洞内表面涂层处理的密封方案；提炼出了需要解决的关键技术问题，并对密封技术的未来发展趋势进行展望；给出本领域研究的发展建议，为未来深空探测和地外天体的基地建设提供技术支撑。
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1, 2, address=1. China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100094, China
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1, 2, address=1.中国空间技术研究院，北京 100094
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邱家稳，研究员，博士研究生导师。国际宇航科学院院士。中国空间技术研究院某型号卫星总指挥。主要从事真空技术、表面工程和航天器研制工作。电子信箱：13911816829@139.com。
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邱家稳，研究员，博士研究生导师。国际宇航科学院院士。中国空间技术研究院某型号卫星总指挥。主要从事真空技术、表面工程和航天器研制工作。电子信箱：13911816829@139.com。
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崔致和，研究员。主要从事航天器环境控制技术、航天器结构与机构方面的研究工作。获甘肃省科技进步奖一等奖等7项。电子信箱：peterdfgy@sina.com。
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崔致和，研究员。主要从事航天器环境控制技术、航天器结构与机构方面的研究工作。获甘肃省科技进步奖一等奖等7项。电子信箱：peterdfgy@sina.com。
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34(6): 1-20., articleTitle=聚脲弹性体防护材料的研究进展, refAbstract=防护材料对提升装备的可靠性与耐久性有着重要的意义，聚脲弹性体是近年来快速发展的一种新型多功能防护材料，在防爆抗冲击、防腐防水、汽车涂料等多个领域表现出了优异的防护效果，因其独特的吸能机理，成为实现高效轻质化防护的重要材料之一。首次系统地对聚脲弹性体的合成及结构、发展历程、防护应用等方面进行综述，对其微相分离结构、力学特性、抗冲击防爆机理与效果进行重点讨论。研究表明:聚脲弹性体对减弱爆炸冲击波及弹体侵彻载荷有着积极的作用;聚脲弹性体各项优异的理化性能源于其复杂的内部结构，微相分离和氢键化是其重要的内部结构特征。总结了聚脲弹性体研究存在的问题，并对其发展前景进行展望，可为聚脲弹性体的研究和新型防护结构的设计提供参考。), Reference(id=1242113541025628410, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157393072159113279, doi=10.11933/j.issn.1007-9289.20210602001, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=34, issue=6, pageStart=1, pageEnd=20, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[32], rfOrder=53, authorNames=Guo G J, Chen C Y, Wang X M, journalName=China Surface Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
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Wang X M,
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34(6): 1-20. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Research progress of polyurea elastomer protective materials, refAbstract=Protective materials are of great significance to improve the reliability and durability of equipment. Polyurea elastomer is a new type of multifunctional material, which can be used in the protection of structure and equipment. It has shown excellent protection effect in many fields, such as explosion-proof and impact resistance, anti-corrosion and waterproof, automotive coatings and so on. Because of its unique energy absorption mechanism, it has become one of the important materials to achieve high efficiency and lightweight protection. The synthesis, structure, development and application of polyurea elastomer are systematically reviewed for the first time. The micro phase separation structure, mechanical properties, impact and explosion-proof mechanism and effect of polyurea elastomer are mainly discussed. Studies show that polyurea elastomer has a positive effect on reducing the explosive shock wave and the penetration load of the projectile. The excellent physical and chemical properties of polyurea elastomer come from its complex internal structure, and microphase separation and hydrogen bonding are its important internal structure characteristics. The existing problems in the research of polyurea elastomer are summarized, and its development prospect is prospected, which provides references for the research of polyurea elastomers and the design of new protective structures.), Reference(id=1242113541084348667, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157393072159113279, doi=10.1016/j.actamat.2016.06.034, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=116, issue=null, pageStart=382, pageEnd=407, url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1359645416304530, language=null, rfNumber=[33], rfOrder=54, authorNames=Assadi H, Kreye H, Gärtner F, journalName=Acta Materialia, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
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116: 382-407., articleTitle=Cold spraying-A materials perspective, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1242113531450032323, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157393072159113279, awardId=U20B2008, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(U20B2008), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1242113522688131190, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157393072159113279, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242113522696519799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157393072159113279, companyId=1242113522688131190, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100094, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242113522700714104, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157393072159113279, companyId=1242113522688131190, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.中国空间技术研究院，北京 100094)]), AuthorCompany(id=1242113522759434361, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157393072159113279, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242113522784600187, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157393072159113279, companyId=1242113522759434361, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Science and Technology on Vacuum Technology and Physics Laboratory, Lanzhou Institute of Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242113522792988796, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157393072159113279, companyId=1242113522759434361, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.兰州空间技术物理研究所，真空技术与物理重点实验室，兰州 730000)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1242113528333664426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157393072159113279, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=
Sealing structure of lunar sample packaging device of Chang’e-5, figureFileSmall=dUOsxQODy0QoV4+6AdiKlg==, figureFileBig=vyGblWp6ESPzmtr3vhku8Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242113528404967596, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157393072159113279, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
“嫦娥五号”月球样品密封封装装置密封结构图, figureFileSmall=dUOsxQODy0QoV4+6AdiKlg==, figureFileBig=vyGblWp6ESPzmtr3vhku8Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242113528560156845, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157393072159113279, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Sealing structure for biological test payload of Chang’e-4, figureFileSmall=xRzXaRTxPqdgXC4CxaoWRg==, figureFileBig=KABSddNjQkEGndBoIlyHHA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242113528652431534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157393072159113279, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
“嫦娥四号”任务生物试验载荷的密封结构示意图, figureFileSmall=xRzXaRTxPqdgXC4CxaoWRg==, figureFileBig=KABSddNjQkEGndBoIlyHHA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242113528706957487, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157393072159113279, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Configuration of airlock module of the Chinese Space Station, figureFileSmall=8fOal9+yExkiz1IbAvQXKw==, figureFileBig=V/awdly3hculcXy5EcV+WQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242113528761483440, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157393072159113279, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
中国空间站气闸舱构型图, figureFileSmall=8fOal9+yExkiz1IbAvQXKw==, figureFileBig=V/awdly3hculcXy5EcV+WQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242113528811815089, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157393072159113279, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Main composition of airship skin materials, figureFileSmall=HPGV0uEqo84oVOevM9tkBw==, figureFileBig=PysUEboDezCOJfbbiKQmfg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242113528866341042, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157393072159113279, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
飞艇蒙皮材料的主要组成示意图, figureFileSmall=HPGV0uEqo84oVOevM9tkBw==, figureFileBig=PysUEboDezCOJfbbiKQmfg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242113528929255603, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157393072159113279, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
Tandem structure of flexible main cabin and rigid cabin, figureFileSmall=35N9tQfD/CAgIQsM4DX5TQ==, figureFileBig=NfB77Qwc5UsZBtjIJBINrg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242113528992170164, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157393072159113279, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
柔性主舱与刚性气闸舱串联结构图, figureFileSmall=35N9tQfD/CAgIQsM4DX5TQ==, figureFileBig=NfB77Qwc5UsZBtjIJBINrg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242113529055084725, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157393072159113279, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
Flexible airbag structure, figureFileSmall=8fEiJmdWysmQxNA8Soz78g==, figureFileBig=Fl50cqb/5LLWF9cD1f8xEg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242113529130582198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157393072159113279, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
柔性气囊结构示意图, figureFileSmall=8fEiJmdWysmQxNA8Soz78g==, figureFileBig=Fl50cqb/5LLWF9cD1f8xEg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242113529197691063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157393072159113279, language=EN, label=Fig. 7, caption=
A small base constructed with standard flexible airbag cabins, figureFileSmall=UCTfhA92Oj898xsOfercCA==, figureFileBig=R+ySs6qSDMUwIwxu/IskkA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242113529264799928, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157393072159113279, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
标准柔性气囊舱小型基地示意图, figureFileSmall=UCTfhA92Oj898xsOfercCA==, figureFileBig=R+ySs6qSDMUwIwxu/IskkA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242113529323520185, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157393072159113279, language=EN, label=Fig. 8, caption=
Basic composition of sealing structure of lava cave, figureFileSmall=qRMttWmHGEsfFZviA5iXmw==, figureFileBig=9wnXTfJaLyHhETWEmnw2Yg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242113529378046138, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157393072159113279, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
熔洞密封结构基本型组成示意图, figureFileSmall=qRMttWmHGEsfFZviA5iXmw==, figureFileBig=9wnXTfJaLyHhETWEmnw2Yg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242113529440960699, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157393072159113279, language=EN, label=Fig. 9, caption=
Unfolding transition cabin, figureFileSmall=c5Cu/8hpZh1aZnmSzUhygw==, figureFileBig=OSQNsNaF/rsI/WHDlDoVTA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242113529499680956, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157393072159113279, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
过渡舱展开后包络示意图, figureFileSmall=c5Cu/8hpZh1aZnmSzUhygw==, figureFileBig=OSQNsNaF/rsI/WHDlDoVTA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242113529566789821, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157393072159113279, language=EN, label=Fig. 10, caption=
Unfolding and folding rear hatch, figureFileSmall=gKvSwVrIqIQ+nUrGASnZhw==, figureFileBig=2V/qO8rZ5lHrIGRiiIx5bg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242113529642287294, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157393072159113279, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
后舱门折展包络示意图, figureFileSmall=gKvSwVrIqIQ+nUrGASnZhw==, figureFileBig=2V/qO8rZ5lHrIGRiiIx5bg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242113529696813247, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157393072159113279, language=EN, label=Fig. 11, caption=
Connection and sealing method between airbag and transition cabin, figureFileSmall=n+gDGB/6iJXHkA0XqAj1sQ==, figureFileBig=OYK/jvjOYCJf+9MbvMyVow==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242113529768116416, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157393072159113279, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
气囊与过渡舱的连接及密封方式, figureFileSmall=n+gDGB/6iJXHkA0XqAj1sQ==, figureFileBig=OYK/jvjOYCJf+9MbvMyVow==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242113531227734209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157393072159113279, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Comparison of common painting techniques implemented in lunar high vacuum and other environments
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 涂装技术 | 原材料性状 | 存在的问题 | 可行性 |
| 气体压力喷涂 | 悬浊液 | 黏度受高低温影响大；
真空或低气压下稀释剂挥发剧烈 | 真空或高低温下实施难度大，可行性差 |
| 高压无气喷涂 |
| （真空）静电喷涂 | 悬浊液 | 同上 | 同上 |
| 固态粉体 | 聚合物粉低温下不易沉积与成膜；
涂层需加热固化 | 需载气供应设备、加热设备等，载气消散速率高；
高压静电发生器在月面工作机制不清，可行性差 |
| 火焰喷涂 | 固态粉体 | 需要燃气与助燃气产生火焰；
涂层需加热固化 | 需燃气与助燃气供应设备、加热设备等；
可行性较差 |
| （真空）冷喷涂 | 固态粉体 | 粉体输送需要惰性载气；
喷枪覆盖面积较小 | 需载气供应设备；
粉体在高低温、月面岩石基体表面的沉积控制有待研究，具有一定可行性 |
| （真空）等离子体喷涂 | 固态粉体 | 粉体输送需要惰性载气（或燃气与助燃气）；
电源功耗非常高；
喷枪覆盖面积较小 | 需粉体输送载气（或燃气与助燃气）供应设备、高功率供电设备；
粉体在高低温环境中的沉积控制，燃气与助燃气在月面的燃烧行为，可操作性较低 |
| （真空）电弧喷涂 |
| 爆炸喷涂 |
), ArticleFig(id=1242113531324203202, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157393072159113279, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
常见涂装技术在月面高真空等环境实施工艺对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 涂装技术 | 原材料性状 | 存在的问题 | 可行性 |
| 气体压力喷涂 | 悬浊液 | 黏度受高低温影响大；
真空或低气压下稀释剂挥发剧烈 | 真空或高低温下实施难度大，可行性差 |
| 高压无气喷涂 |
| （真空）静电喷涂 | 悬浊液 | 同上 | 同上 |
| 固态粉体 | 聚合物粉低温下不易沉积与成膜；
涂层需加热固化 | 需载气供应设备、加热设备等，载气消散速率高；
高压静电发生器在月面工作机制不清，可行性差 |
| 火焰喷涂 | 固态粉体 | 需要燃气与助燃气产生火焰；
涂层需加热固化 | 需燃气与助燃气供应设备、加热设备等；
可行性较差 |
| （真空）冷喷涂 | 固态粉体 | 粉体输送需要惰性载气；
喷枪覆盖面积较小 | 需载气供应设备；
粉体在高低温、月面岩石基体表面的沉积控制有待研究，具有一定可行性 |
| （真空）等离子体喷涂 | 固态粉体 | 粉体输送需要惰性载气（或燃气与助燃气）；
电源功耗非常高；
喷枪覆盖面积较小 | 需粉体输送载气（或燃气与助燃气）供应设备、高功率供电设备；
粉体在高低温环境中的沉积控制，燃气与助燃气在月面的燃烧行为，可操作性较低 |
| （真空）电弧喷涂 |
| 爆炸喷涂 |
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