Article(id=1157002943447786261, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1157002942403404561, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.04.007, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1729353600000, receivedDateStr=2024-10-20, revisedDate=1730390400000, revisedDateStr=2024-11-01, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1753780597793, onlineDateStr=2025-07-29, pubDate=1734624000000, pubDateStr=2024-12-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1734969600000, onlineIssueDateStr=2024-12-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1753780597793, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1774072651219, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1157002942403404561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, year='2024', volume='3', issue='4', pageStart='4', pageEnd='152', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=1, createTime=1753780597544, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1774072620698, updator=sys-migrate, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1157003380037079397, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1157002942403404561, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=Science and Technology Foresight, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1157003380037079398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1157002942403404561, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=氢能技术与发展战略专刊, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=79, endPage=90, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1157002944089514777, articleId=1157002943447786261, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, language=EN, title=Current State of Emerging Hydrogen-based Agriculture in China and Suggestions, columnId=1149656489310208610, journalTitle=Science and Technology Foresight, columnName=Review and Commentary, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

This paper provided a concise overview of the potential biological roles of hydrogen (H₂) in the origin of life and introduced background knowledge on H₂ biogeochemical cycles and the historical development of hydrogen-based agriculture worldwide. The notable advancements achieved in hydrogen-based agriculture in China were addressed, including significant progress in pertinent scientific theories, practical implementations that demonstrate the prolongation of agricultural products’ shelf life from pre-harvest to post-harvest phases, and large-scale field trials conducted over years in multiple locations to positively improve crop yields and enhance overall product quality. By considering the ongoing efforts to minimize chemical fertilizer and pesticide usage, the rural revitalization plan, and demands for building a healthy China, this paper further outlined developmental strategies of hydrogen-based agriculture in China. These encompassed three key aspects: Suitable methods for large-scale hydrogen supply in the field, the establishment of hydrogen-based agriculture standards for matching the special animal breeding industry with the planting industry featuring crops and traditional Chinese medicinal herbs, and strategies to secure a leading position in both the theory and practice of hydrogen-based agriculture.

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文章在简要介绍生命起源过程中氢气的可能生物学作用的基础上，结合氢气地球生物化学循环的背景知识和世界氢农业的发展历史，重点论述中国氢农业的重要发展历程，包括相关的科学理论进展、从采前到采后延长农产品保鲜期/贮藏期的实施案例和多年多点的增产提质大田试验。结合目前开展的“药肥双减”行动方案、乡村振兴战略规划，以及健康中国的需求，提出了今后中国开展氢农业的发展思路，包括针对合适的大田给氢方式、以粮食作物和中药材为主的种植业和特种养殖业相匹配的氢农业标准，以及如何确保氢农业理论和实践双领先3个方面提出相关的发展建议。

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程鹏飞，博士，南京农业大学钟山青年研究员。主要从事氢气生物学研究。电子信箱：72024051@njau.edu.cn。

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程鹏飞，博士，南京农业大学钟山青年研究员。主要从事氢气生物学研究。电子信箱：72024051@njau.edu.cn。

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沈文飚，教授，博士研究生导师。主要从事植物气体信号（氢气和甲烷等）生物学功能研究。获教育部新世纪优秀人才称号。入选2014—2023年爱思唯尔发布的“中国高被引学者”榜单。获2022年度中法团队创新合作奖（R&D）。发表论文150余篇。电子信箱：wbshenh@njau.edu.cn。

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沈文飚，教授，博士研究生导师。主要从事植物气体信号（氢气和甲烷等）生物学功能研究。获教育部新世纪优秀人才称号。入选2014—2023年爱思唯尔发布的“中国高被引学者”榜单。获2022年度中法团队创新合作奖（R&D）。发表论文150余篇。电子信箱：wbshenh@njau.edu.cn。

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Plant, Cell & Environment, 2003, 26(11): 1875-1879., articleTitle=Hydrogen fertilization of soils: Is this a benefit of legumes in rotation?, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114037207597761, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157002943447786261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=null, issue=2, pageStart=85, pageEnd=97, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=5, authorNames=朱晶, 李天祥, journalName=学海, refType=null, unstructuredReference=朱晶, 李天祥. 中国式现代化下的粮食安全: 目标任务、转型挑战与实现路径[J]. 学海, 2024(2): 85-97., articleTitle=中国式现代化下的粮食安全: 目标任务、转型挑战与实现路径, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114037274706626, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157002943447786261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=null, issue=2, pageStart=85, pageEnd=97, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=6, authorNames=Zhu J, Li T X, journalName=Academia Bimestris, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhu J, Li T X. Food security under Chinese-style modernization: Goals, challenges and paths[J]. Academia Bimestris, 2024(2): 85-97. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Food security under Chinese-style modernization: Goals, challenges and paths, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114037346009795, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157002943447786261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=21, issue=11, pageStart=841, pageEnd=855, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=7, authorNames=Wang Y Q, Liu Y H, Wang S, journalName=Journal of Zhejiang University Science B (Biomedicine & Biotechnology), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang Y Q, Liu Y H, Wang S, et al. Hydrogen agronomy: Research progress and prospects[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B (Biomedicine & Biotechnology), 2020, 21(11): 841-855., articleTitle=Hydrogen agronomy: Research progress and prospects, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114037413118660, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157002943447786261, doi=10.13865/j.cnki.cjbmb.2019.10.01, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=35, issue=10, pageStart=1037, pageEnd=1050, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=8, authorNames=沈文飚, 孙学军, journalName=中国生物化学与分子生物学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=沈文飚, 孙学军. 崭露头角的氢气生物学[J]. 中国生物化学与分子生物学报, 2019, 35(10): 1037-1050., articleTitle=崭露头角的氢气生物学, refAbstract=氢气（hydrogen gas，H₂）是新发现的生物气体信号分子。自2007年开始，有关H₂的生理调控活性及信号转导功能受到广泛的关注，并逐步形成了研究氢气生物学效应和分子机理的一门新学科&mdash;&mdash;氢气生物学。按照实际运用范围的不同，氢气生物学也可以划分为氢医学和氢农学。在医学方面，通过多种动物模型研究和部分临床试验，发现H2具有抗氧化、抗炎和抗凋亡的作用，而且H₂对缺血/再灌注以及以炎症为基础的急性组织缺血性疾病和慢性退行性疾病（如帕金森病、阿尔茨海默病和动脉粥样硬化等氧化应激相关疾病）均具有较为理想的正面效果。在农学方面，相关报道还发现H₂可以提高苜蓿、水稻和拟南芥对非生物胁迫的耐性，调控黄瓜、番茄、猕猴桃、芽苗菜、黑大麦和食用菌的生长发育和营养品质，延长洋桔梗、玫瑰和百合切花的保鲜以及提高家畜对病原微生物的抗性。本文首先探究了氢气生物学的发展历史，提出氢医学研究思路的源头是电解水，结合H₂测定方法、内源H₂的产生途径以及氢气生物学效应的分子机理和信号转导的研究成果，从给氢方式、生物学效应以及安全性等方面，介绍了氢医学和氢农学的现状，提出选择性抗氧化机制不能完全解释现有的氢生物学效应，反映相关分子机制的复杂性和多样性。最后，针对氢气生物学的若干重要的科学和实践问题进行了展望，并提出氢医学的进一步发展还依赖于大量且可信度高的临床试验，氢农业还需要完成多年多点的大规模大田实践。), Reference(id=1242114037476033221, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157002943447786261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=35, issue=10, pageStart=1037, pageEnd=1050, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=9, authorNames=Shen W B, Sun X J, journalName=Chinese Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Shen W B, Sun X J. Hydrogen biology: It is just beginning[J]. Chinese Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2019, 35(10): 1037-1050. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Hydrogen biology: It is just beginning, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114037534753478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157002943447786261, doi=10.1038/nm1577, pmid=17486089, pmcid=null, year=2007, volume=13, issue=6, pageStart=688, pageEnd=694, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=10, authorNames=Ohsawa I, Ishikawa M, Takahashi K, journalName=Nature Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ohsawa I, Ishikawa M, Takahashi K, et al. Hydrogen acts as a therapeutic antioxidant by selectively reducing cytotoxic oxygen radicals[J]. Nature Medicine, 2007, 13(6): 688-694., articleTitle=Hydrogen acts as a therapeutic antioxidant by selectively reducing cytotoxic oxygen radicals, refAbstract=Acute oxidative stress induced by ischemia-reperfusion or inflammation causes serious damage to tissues, and persistent oxidative stress is accepted as one of the causes of many common diseases including cancer. We show here that hydrogen (H(2)) has potential as an antioxidant in preventive and therapeutic applications. We induced acute oxidative stress in cultured cells by three independent methods. H(2) selectively reduced the hydroxyl radical, the most cytotoxic of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and effectively protected cells; however, H(2) did not react with other ROS, which possess physiological roles. We used an acute rat model in which oxidative stress damage was induced in the brain by focal ischemia and reperfusion. The inhalation of H(2) gas markedly suppressed brain injury by buffering the effects of oxidative stress. Thus H(2) can be used as an effective antioxidant therapy; owing to its ability to rapidly diffuse across membranes, it can reach and react with cytotoxic ROS and thus protect against oxidative damage.), Reference(id=1242114037593473735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157002943447786261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=29, pageEnd=32, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=11, authorNames=崔为体, 谢彦杰, 沈文飚, journalName=富氢水缓解紫花苜蓿逆境胁迫: 研究现状及应用探讨, refType=null, unstructuredReference=崔为体, 谢彦杰, 沈文飚. 富氢水缓解紫花苜蓿逆境胁迫: 研究现状及应用探讨[C]//第六届2015中国苜蓿发展大会暨国际苜蓿会议论文汇编. 北京: 中国畜牧业协会, 2015: 29-32., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114037681554120, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157002943447786261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=29, pageEnd=32, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=12, authorNames=Cui W T, Xie Y J, Shen W B, journalName=Alleviated environmental stresses by hydrogen-rich water in Alfalfa: Research situation and possibility application, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Cui W T, Xie Y J, Shen W B. Alleviated environmental stresses by hydrogen-rich water in Alfalfa: Research situation and possibility application[C]//The Sixth (2015) China Alfalfa Development Conference and International Alfalfa Conference Papers. Beijing: China Animal Agriculture Association, 2015: 29-32. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114037740274377, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157002943447786261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/62.1055.S.20231205.1550.056.html, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=13, authorNames=叶福金, 方华, 冯丽, journalName=甘肃农业大学学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=叶福金, 方华, 冯丽, 等. 独脚金内酯参与富氢水增强番茄幼苗根系耐盐性[J/OL]. 甘肃农业大学学报, 2023 (2023-12-06). https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/62.1055.S.20231205.1550.056.html., articleTitle=独脚金内酯参与富氢水增强番茄幼苗根系耐盐性, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114037815771850, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157002943447786261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/62.1055.S.20231205.1550.056.html, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=14, authorNames=Ye F J, Fang H, Feng L, journalName=Journal of Gansu Agricultural University, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ye F J, Fang H, Feng L, et al. Nvolvement of strigolactone in hydrogen-rich water enhanced salt tolerance in tomato seedling roots[J/OL]. Journal of Gansu Agricultural University, 2023 (2023-12-06). https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/62.1055.S.20231205.1550.056.html. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Nvolvement of strigolactone in hydrogen-rich water enhanced salt tolerance in tomato seedling roots, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114037891269323, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157002943447786261, doi=10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.05.011, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=50, issue=5, pageStart=881, pageEnd=889, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=15, authorNames=刘丰娇, 蔡冰冰, 孙胜楠, journalName=中国农业科学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘丰娇, 蔡冰冰, 孙胜楠, 等. 富氢水浸种增强黄瓜幼苗耐冷性的作用及其生理机制[J]. 中国农业科学, 2017, 50(5): 881-889., articleTitle=富氢水浸种增强黄瓜幼苗耐冷性的作用及其生理机制, refAbstract=【目的】氢气（H₂）是近年来发现的一种新型气体信号分子，它参与植物对高温、干旱、盐害、重金属等多种逆境胁迫的响应。探讨外源氢气（H₂）对黄瓜幼苗耐冷性的调控作用及其生理机制，为增强日光温室黄瓜对低温的适应能力提供技术指导。【方法】以&lsquo;津优35号&rsquo;黄瓜品种为试材，用饱和富氢水（HRW，H₂供体）浸种，蒸馏水浸种作对照（CK），常温下育苗。幼苗长至2叶1心时转移至光照培养箱中进行低温（昼/夜温度8℃/5℃）处理，分别于处理后0、1、3和5 d后测定相关生理指标。【结果】低温胁迫可使黄瓜幼苗叶片的电解质渗漏率（EL）、冷害指数、过氧化氢（H₂O₂）和丙二醛（MDA）含量及超氧阴离子（O₂^-）产生速率持续升高，超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、过氧化物酶（POD）、过氧化氢酶（CAT）、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶（APX）和谷胱甘肽还原酶（GR）活性及还原型谷胱甘肽（GSH）、抗坏血酸（AsA）、脯氨酸和可溶性糖含量先升高后降低，相对含水量呈下降趋势。与CK相比，低温胁迫下HRW处理的EL和冷害指数的增加幅度较小，H₂O₂和MDA含量及O₂^-产生速率较低，而SOD、POD、CAT、APX和GR活性及GSH和AsA含量较高。胁迫结束时（5 d），HRW处理的EL比CK低11.3个百分点，冷害指数较CK低15.9%，H₂O₂和MDA含量分别比CK低29.4%和9.9%，O₂^-产生速率较CK低54.3%；而SOD、POD、CAT、APX和GR活性分别比CK高12.6%、20.1%、20.9%、53.0%和58.1%，GSH和AsA含量分别较CK高24.0%和17.6%。低温下HRW处理的黄瓜幼苗叶片的相对含水量降低幅度明显小于CK，而脯氨酸和可溶性糖含量始终高于CK。胁迫5 d时，HRW的相对含水量比CK高6.4个百分点，脯氨酸和可溶性糖含量分别比CK高23.0%和41.5%。【结论】富氢水浸种可增强黄瓜幼苗耐冷性，其主要作用机理是：（1）增强低温下黄瓜幼苗抗氧化系统活性，减少活性氧（ROS）积累，从而减轻膜脂过氧化伤害；（2）通过提高低温下黄瓜幼苗叶片的渗透调节能力，减缓幼苗失水速度，以较长时间地维持生理功能。), Reference(id=1242114037954183884, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157002943447786261, doi=10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.05.011, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=50, issue=5, pageStart=881, pageEnd=889, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=16, authorNames=Liu F J, Cai B B, Sun S N, journalName=Scientia Agricultura Sinica, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu F J, Cai B B, Sun S N, et al. Effect of hydrogen-rich water soaked cucumber seeds on cold tolerance and its physiological mechanism in cucumber seedlings[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017, 50(5): 881-889. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Effect of hydrogen-rich water soaked cucumber seeds on cold tolerance and its physiological mechanism in cucumber seedlings, refAbstract=【Objective】Hydrogen (H₂), a newly discovered gas signal molecules, is involved in plant stress responses to high temperature, drought, salt damage, heavy metals and other kinds of adversity. The purposes of this study are to elucidate the regulatory mechanism of hydrogen-rich water (HRW, H₂ donor) on chilling tolerance in cucumber seedlings and provide technical guidance to improve the adaptation of cucumber to low temperature in solar-greenhouse. 【Method】 &lsquo;Jinyou 35&rsquo; cucumber seedlings were used as experimental materials. Seeds were soaked with HRW or distilled water (control), respectively, for 8 h, and germinated on moist filter paper in the dark at 26<span><span><span>℃</span></span> for 2 days, then grown in vermiculite in a solar-greenhouse for 15 days (day/night air temperature was 24-30℃/18-24<span>℃</span>, and RH 75%-90%). A</span>t 2-leaf stage, the HRW and the control seedlings were exposed to low temperature (day/night temperature was 8<span><span>℃</span>/5<span>℃</span>). Young fully expanded leaves were sampled for analysis on 0 d, 1 d, 3 d, and 5 d after transferring from control to stress condition. </span>【Result】The results showed that chilling stress significantly increased the electrolyte leakage (EL), chilling injury index, contents of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) and malondaldehyde (MDA), and superoxide anion (O₂^-) production rate. The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and glutathione reductase (GR), as well as the contents of glutathione (GSH), ascorbic acid (AsA), proline and soluble sugar increased in the early days of chilling stress, but subsequently decreased. The relative water content trended to decrease in the chilling days. The increase in EL and chilling injury index were lower in HRW treated seedlings than in the control seedlings. Simultaneously, the HRW treatment showed a decrease in H₂O₂ and MDA contents, and&nbsp;O₂^- &nbsp;production rate, while revealed an increase in the activities of SOD, POD, CAT, APX and GR, as well as the GSH and AsA contents, compared with the control. At the end of stress (5 d), the EL and chilling injury index of HRW treatment declined by 11.3 percentage points and 15.9%, respectively, than those of the control. The H₂O₂ and MDA contents and&nbsp;O₂^-&nbsp;production rate of the HRW-treated seedlings were 29.4%, 9.9% and 54.3% lower than those of the control, respectively. However, the activities of SOD, POD, CAT, APX and GR of HRW treated seedlings were 12.6%, 20.1%, 20.9%, 53.0%, and 58.1% higher, and the GSH and AsA contents enhanced by 24.0% and 17.6%, respectively, than those of the control seedlings. Compared with the control, the HRW treated seedlings showed lower extent of decrease in the relative water content, and revealed higher contents of proline and soluble sugar. After 5 d of chilling stress, the HRW treatment increased by 6.4 percentage points, and the proline and soluble sugar contents were 23% and 41.5% higher, respectively, than those of the control. 【Conclusion】 Soaking seeds with HRW can improve the cold resistance in cucumber seedlings, and the main mechanisms were: (1) HRW enhances the antioxidant system activity and reduces the reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation under chilling stress, and consequently alleviates the injury of membrane lipid peroxidation in cucumber seedling; (2) HRW slows the dehydration rate through improving the osmotic adjustment ability, and thereby remains the normal physiological function for a long time in cucumber seedlings under chilling stress.), Reference(id=1242114038021292749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157002943447786261, doi=10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2021.07.008, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=29, issue=7, pageStart=1436, pageEnd=1445, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=17, authorNames=张韦钰, 王春勇, 杜红梅, journalName=草地学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张韦钰, 王春勇, 杜红梅. 富氢水对草地早熟禾耐盐性的影响以及与抗氧化酶活性的关系[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(7): 1436-1445., articleTitle=富氢水对草地早熟禾耐盐性的影响以及与抗氧化酶活性的关系, refAbstract=本研究以草地早熟禾（Poa pratensis）‘Midnight II’为材料，采用50%的富氢水（Hydrogen-rich water，HRW）叶片喷施及灌根的方法，分析HRW处理对200 mM NaCl胁迫条件下草地早熟禾叶片干物质含量、相对含水量、叶绿素含量、电解率外渗（Electrolyte leakage，EL）及抗氧化酶活性的影响。结果表明：HRW处理显著增加了盐胁迫条件下细胞的持水能力，提高了叶片的叶绿素含量，降低了EL值；通过分析0 d，5 d和20 d盐胁迫条件下草地早熟禾叶片活性氧（Reactive oxygen species，ROS）和丙二醛含量，抗氧化酶活性以及抗氧化酶基因表达发现，在盐胁迫，尤其是长时间盐胁迫条件下，HRW处理显著降低了ROS含量，增加细胞膜稳定性，同时提高了长时间盐胁迫条件下部分抗氧化酶的活性，且诱导了抗氧化酶基因CAT2，APX1，MR的下调表达。研究结果表明，在HRW对草地早熟禾耐盐性的影响中，ROS的含量变化可能发挥关键作用。研究结果对草坪草耐盐生理以及氢气生物学的研究具有一定的指导意义。), Reference(id=1242114038084207310, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157002943447786261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=29, issue=7, pageStart=1436, pageEnd=1445, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=18, authorNames=Zhang W Y, Wang C Y, Du H M, journalName=Acta Agrestia Sinica, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang W Y, Wang C Y, Du H M. Effects of hydrogen-rich water on salt-tolerance of kentucky bluegrass and antioxidant enzymes activity[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(7): 1436-1445. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Effects of hydrogen-rich water on salt-tolerance of kentucky bluegrass and antioxidant enzymes activity, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114038142927567, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157002943447786261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=46, issue=2, pageStart=278, pageEnd=286, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=19, authorNames=潘妮, 程雪, 沈文飚, journalName=南京农业大学学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=潘妮, 程雪, 沈文飚, 等. 富氢水对草莓生长发育及光合作用的影响[J]. 南京农业大学学报, 2023, 46(2): 278-286., articleTitle=富氢水对草莓生长发育及光合作用的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114038201647824, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157002943447786261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=46, issue=2, pageStart=278, pageEnd=286, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=20, authorNames=Pan N, Cheng X, Shen W B, journalName=Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Pan N, Cheng X, Shen W B, et al. Effects of hydrogen-rich water on growth and photosynthesis of strawberry[J]. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, 2023, 46(2): 278-286. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Effects of hydrogen-rich water on growth and photosynthesis of strawberry, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114038272950993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157002943447786261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=null, issue=9, pageStart=31, pageEnd=34, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=21, authorNames=田纪元, 邬奇, 苏娜娜, journalName=中国蔬菜, refType=null, unstructuredReference=田纪元, 邬奇, 苏娜娜, 等. 富氢水对植物的生长效应及在芽苗菜生产中的应用前景[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2016(9): 31-34., articleTitle=富氢水对植物的生长效应及在芽苗菜生产中的应用前景, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114038340059858, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157002943447786261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=null, issue=9, pageStart=31, pageEnd=34, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=22, authorNames=Tian J Y, Wu Q, Su N N, journalName=China Vegetables, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Tian J Y, Wu Q, Su N N, et al. Effects of hydrogen-rich water on plant growth and its application prospect in sprout seedling production[J]. China Vegetables, 2016(9): 31-34. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Effects of hydrogen-rich water on plant growth and its application prospect in sprout seedling production, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114038407168723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157002943447786261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=194, issue=2, pageStart=884, pageEnd=901, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=23, authorNames=Wang Y Q, Jin S S, Liu Z Y, journalName=Plant Physiology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang Y Q, Jin S S, Liu Z Y, et al. H₂ supplied via ammonia borane stimulates lateral root branching via phytomelatonin signaling[J]. Plant Physiology, 2024, 194(2): 884-901., articleTitle=H₂ supplied via ammonia borane stimulates lateral root branching via phytomelatonin signaling, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114038478471892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157002943447786261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=24, authorNames=Jin Z W, Liu Z Y, Chen G M, journalName=Postharvest Biology and Technology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Jin Z W, Liu Z Y, Chen G M, et al. Molecular hydrogen-based irrigation extends strawberry shelf life by improving the synthesis of cell wall components in fruit[J]. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 2023, 206, doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2023.112551., articleTitle=Molecular hydrogen-based irrigation extends strawberry shelf life by improving the synthesis of cell wall components in fruit, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114038541386453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157002943447786261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=65, issue=4, pageStart=593, pageEnd=605, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=25, authorNames=Liu Z Y, Chen G M, Yang E X, journalName=Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu Z Y, Chen G M, Yang E X, et al. Hydrogen-based irrigation increases yield and improves quality of Chinese cabbage by enhancing nutrient composition and antioxidant capabilities[J]. Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology, 2024, 65(4): 593-605., articleTitle=Hydrogen-based irrigation increases yield and improves quality of Chinese cabbage by enhancing nutrient composition and antioxidant capabilities, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114038604301014, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157002943447786261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=33, issue=6, pageStart=41, pageEnd=45, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=26, authorNames=蔡敏, 杜红梅, journalName=上海交通大学学报(农业科学版), refType=null, unstructuredReference=蔡敏, 杜红梅. 富氢水预处理对香石竹切花瓶插寿命的影响[J]. 上海交通大学学报(农业科学版), 2015, 33(6): 41-45., articleTitle=富氢水预处理对香石竹切花瓶插寿命的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114038667215575, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157002943447786261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=33, issue=6, pageStart=41, pageEnd=45, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=27, authorNames=Cai M, Du H M, journalName=Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Agricultural Science), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Cai M, Du H M. Effects of hydrogen-rich water pretreatment on vase life of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) cut flowers[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Agricultural Science), 2015, 33(6): 41-45. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Effects of hydrogen-rich water pretreatment on vase life of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) cut flowers, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114038730130136, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157002943447786261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=34, issue=3, pageStart=55, pageEnd=61, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=28, authorNames=宋韵琼, 沙米拉·太来提, 杜红梅, journalName=上海交通大学学报(农业科学版), refType=null, unstructuredReference=宋韵琼, 沙米拉·太来提, 杜红梅. 富氢水处理对小苍兰生长发育的影响[J]. 上海交通大学学报(农业科学版), 2016, 34(3): 55-61, 96., articleTitle=富氢水处理对小苍兰生长发育的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114038801433305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157002943447786261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=34, issue=3, pageStart=55, pageEnd=61, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=29, authorNames=Song Y Q, Tailaiti S, Du H M, journalName=Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Agricultural Science), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Song Y Q, Tailaiti S, Du H M. Effects of hydrogen-rich water treatment on the growth and development of freesia (Freesia refracta)[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Agricultural Science), 2016, 34(3): 55-61, 96. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Effects of hydrogen-rich water treatment on the growth and development of freesia (Freesia refracta), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114038864347866, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157002943447786261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=65, issue=4, pageStart=54, pageEnd=56, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=30, authorNames=丁芳芳, 王飞娟, journalName=陕西农业科学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=丁芳芳, 王飞娟. 富氢水浇灌对当归生长性能的影响[J]. 陕西农业科学, 2019, 65(4): 54-56., articleTitle=富氢水浇灌对当归生长性能的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114038923068123, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157002943447786261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=65, issue=4, pageStart=54, pageEnd=56, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=31, authorNames=Ding F F, Wang F J, journalName=Shaanxi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ding F F, Wang F J. Effect of irrigation with hydrogen enrichment water on growth performance of Angelica sinensis[J]. Shaanxi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 65(4): 54-56. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Effect of irrigation with hydrogen enrichment water on growth performance of Angelica sinensis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114038977594076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157002943447786261, doi=10.13865/j.cnki.cjbmb.2023.06.1134, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=39, issue=7, pageStart=961, pageEnd=971, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=32, authorNames=苏久厂, 王一婷, 詹娜, journalName=中国生物化学与分子生物学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=苏久厂, 王一婷, 詹娜, 等. 氢气处理促进地黄生长发育及主要药用成分积累[J]. 中国生物化学与分子生物学报, 2023, 39(7): 961-971., articleTitle=氢气处理促进地黄生长发育及主要药用成分积累, refAbstract=氢气(hydrogen gas,H₂)在提高农作物品质和产量方面发挥多样且积极的作用。由于栽培方式和化肥农药使用的不当,严重影响了地黄产量和品质。本研究以“金九”地黄为材料,探究氢纳米气泡水(hydrogen nanobubble water,HNW)对不同时期地黄生长发育及重要药用成分积累的影响。与对照组相比,HNW处理7 d后块根不定根数量和发芽率分别提升约217.59%和87.65%。与对照组相比,HNW处理60、75和90 d后,植株叶片冠幅分别增加约42.73%、53.02%和29.42%,最大叶面积分别提高约15.51%、19.74%和11.44%。HNW处理75和90 d后膨大根数较对照组分别增加约105.65%和66.82%。定量PCR分析环烯醚萜苷合成通路关键酶(1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthetase,DXS;geraniol 10-hydroxylase,G10H;1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductase,DXR;8-hydroxygeraniol dehydrogenase,10HGO)基因表达发现,HNW处理75 d后RgDXS2、RgG10H1和RgDXR1表达量分别约是对照组的2.61、1.27和3.32倍,HNW处理90 d后RgDXS2、RgG10H1和Rg10HGO1表达量分别约是对照组的4.11、1.24和1.77倍。高效液相色谱分析表明,HNW处理75和90 d后梓醇含量较对照组分别增加约103.96%和24. 94%,HNW处理75 d后地黄苷D含量提高约33.14%。此外,HNW处理120 d后膨大根数较对照组显著增加,同时RgDXR1、RgG10H1和Rg10HGO1表达量分别约是对照组的2.00、1.32和1.36倍。综上所述,HNW处理不仅可以促进地黄生长发育,还可以通过调控环烯醚萜苷合成通路关键酶基因,从而提高其重要药用成分积累。), Reference(id=1242114039044702941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157002943447786261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=39, issue=7, pageStart=961, pageEnd=971, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=33, authorNames=Su J C, Wang Y T, Zhan N, journalName=Chinese Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Su J C, Wang Y T, Zhan N, et al. Hydrogen gas treatment promotes the growth, development and the accumulation of the main medicinal components in Rehmannia glutinosa[J]. Chinese Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2023, 39(7): 961-971. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Hydrogen gas treatment promotes the growth, development and the accumulation of the main medicinal components in Rehmannia glutinosa, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114039107617502, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157002943447786261, doi=10.1093/plphys/kiad474, pmid=37625793, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=193, issue=4, pageStart=2734, pageEnd=2749, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[22], rfOrder=34, authorNames=Cheng P F, Wang Y Q, Cai C X, journalName=Plant Physiology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Cheng P F, Wang Y Q, Cai C X, et al. Molecular hydrogen positively regulates nitrate uptake and seed size by targeting nitrate reductase[J]. Plant Physiology, 2023, 193(4): 2734-2749., articleTitle=Molecular hydrogen positively regulates nitrate uptake and seed size by targeting nitrate reductase, refAbstract=Although the sources of molecular hydrogen (H2) synthesis in plants remain to be fully elucidated, ample evidence shows that plant-based H2 can regulate development and stress responses. Here, we present genetic and molecular evidence indicating that nitrate reductase (NR) might be a target of H2 sensing that positively regulates nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) and seed size in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). The expression level of NR and changes of NUE under control and, in particular, low nitrogen supply, were positively associated with H2 addition supplied exogenously or through genetic manipulation. The improvement in nitrate assimilation achieved by H2 was also mediated via NR dephosphorylation. H2 control of seed size was impaired by NR mutation. Further genetic evidence revealed that H2, NR, and nitric oxide can synergistically regulate nitrate assimilation in response to N starvation conditions. Collectively, our data indicate that NR might be a target for H2 sensing, ultimately positively regulating nitrate uptake and seed size. These results provide insights into H2 signaling and its functions in plant metabolism.© American Society of Plant Biologists 2023. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.), Reference(id=1242114039178920671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157002943447786261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=41, issue=3, pageStart=392, pageEnd=401, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[23], rfOrder=35, authorNames=沈文飚, 苏久厂, 孙学军, journalName=南京农业大学学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=沈文飚, 苏久厂, 孙学军. 氢气植物学效应的研究进展[J]. 南京农业大学学报, 2018, 41(3): 392-401., articleTitle=氢气植物学效应的研究进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114039237640928, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157002943447786261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=41, issue=3, pageStart=392, pageEnd=401, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[23], rfOrder=36, authorNames=Shen W B, Su J C, Sun X J, journalName=Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Shen W B, Su J C, Sun X J. Research progress in the botanical effects of hydrogen gas[J]. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, 2018, 41(3): 392-401. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Research progress in the botanical effects of hydrogen gas, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114039304749793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157002943447786261, doi=10.1093/jxb/erac159, pmid=35430633, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=73, issue=17, pageStart=5851, pageEnd=5862, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[24], rfOrder=37, authorNames=Wang Y Q, Cheng P F, Zhao G, journalName=Journal of Experimental Botany, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang Y Q, Cheng P F, Zhao G, et al. Phytomelatonin and gasotransmitters: A crucial combination for plant physiological functions[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2022, 73(17): 5851-5862., articleTitle=Phytomelatonin and gasotransmitters: A crucial combination for plant physiological functions, refAbstract=Melatonin, a chemical that was first identified in animal tissues, has been confirmed to be involved in a variety of plant physiological responses as a potential phytohormone. It is considered primarily as an antioxidant with important actions in controlling reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. In addition to its role in regulating plant growth and development, phytomelatonin is involved in protection against abiotic and biotic stressors. Gasotransmitter is a new concept that has been advanced in the last two decades, functioning from animal to plant physiological regulation. These gaseous signalling molecules, including nitric oxide (NO), carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), methane (CH4), and recently hydrogen (H2), are critical and indispensable in a wide range of biological processes. This review investigates the inter-relationship between phytomelatonin and the above mentioned gasotransmitters from the perspective of biosynthetic origin and functions. Moreover, the potential future research direction for phytomelatonin and gasotransmitters interactions is contemplated.© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.), Reference(id=1242114039388635874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157002943447786261, doi=10.19586/j.2095-2341.2022.0115, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=12, issue=4, pageStart=481, pageEnd=489, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[25], rfOrder=38, authorNames=宋怡菲, 谢飞, 马晨, journalName=生物技术进展, refType=null, unstructuredReference=宋怡菲, 谢飞, 马晨, 等. 高等植物氢化酶活性研究进展[J]. 生物技术进展, 2022, 12(4): 481-489., articleTitle=高等植物氢化酶活性研究进展, refAbstract=氢化酶作为一种可催化氢气氧化与质子还原的金属酶，在生物体的氢代谢过程中发挥着关键作用。已有研究表明，氢气干预可对植物的生长发育和抗逆性产生积极影响，同时一些高等植物的内源性产氢现象也已得到证实，然而关于催化内源性产氢的氢化酶目前了解较少。虽然已有多项研究表明，叶绿体可能是高等植物产氢的关键部位，但是鉴于多种植物在种子萌发时仍然可以产氢，而种子萌发过程中叶绿体还没有生成，加上氢化酶在进化上与线粒体复合物Ⅰ具有同源性，在对氢化酶研究现状进行概述的基础上，提出了高等植物线粒体具有氢化酶活性的猜想，并总结了线粒体存在氢化酶活性的初步实验证据，以期为后续线粒体与氢化酶的关系研究提供参考依据。), Reference(id=1242114039455744739, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157002943447786261, doi=10.19586/j.2095-2341.2022.0115, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=12, issue=4, pageStart=481, pageEnd=489, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[25], rfOrder=39, authorNames=Song Y F, Xie F, Ma C, journalName=Current Biotechnology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Song Y F, Xie F, Ma C, et al. Research progress on hydrogenase activity in higher plants[J]. Current Biotechnology, 2022, 12(4): 481-489. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Research progress on hydrogenase activity in higher plants, refAbstract=

As a metalloenzyme that can catalyze hydrogen oxidation and proton reduction， hydrogenase plays a key role in the hydrogen metabolism of organisms. Previous studies have shown that hydrogen intervention has a positive impact on plant growth and stress resistance. At the same time， the phenomenon of endogenous hydrogen production in some higher plants has also been confirmed. However， little is known about the hydrogenase that catalyzes endogenous hydrogen production. Although many studies have shown that chloroplasts may be the key part of hydrogen production in higher plants， in view of the fact that many plants can still produce hydrogen during seed germination when chloroplasts have not been formed， combining that hydrogenase has evolutionary homology with mitochondrial complex Ⅰ， the hypothesis that higher plant mitochondria have hydrogenase activity was put forward and the preliminary experimental evidence of hydrogenase activity in mitochondria was summarized on the basis of summarizing the research status of hydrogenase， hoping to provide a reference for the follow-up study on the relationship between mitochondria and hydrogenase.

), Reference(id=1242114039531242212, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157002943447786261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=10, issue=1, pageStart=15, pageEnd=22, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[26], rfOrder=40, authorNames=马雪梅, 张鑫, 谢飞, journalName=生物技术进展, refType=null, unstructuredReference=马雪梅, 张鑫, 谢飞, 等. 氢气生物学作用的生物酶基础[J]. 生物技术进展, 2020, 10(1): 15-22., articleTitle=氢气生物学作用的生物酶基础, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114039594156773, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1157002943447786261, doi=10.19586/j.2095-2341.2020.0002, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=10, issue=1, pageStart=15, pageEnd=22, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[26], rfOrder=41, authorNames=Ma X M, Zhang X, Xie F, journalName=Current Biotechnology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ma X M, Zhang X, Xie F, et al. Bio-enzyme basis of hydrogen in biological system[J]. Current Biotechnology, 2020, 10(1): 15-22. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Bio-enzyme basis of hydrogen in biological system, refAbstract=Hydrogen have diverse biological functions. However, the mechanism of&nbsp; hydrogen function has always been debated. It is widely accepted that hydrogen selectively reduces cytotoxic oxygen radicals. However, the evidence of direct reaction between hydrogen and free radicals under physiological conditions is not sufficient, most of which are indirect evidences. It is impossible to distinguish whether hydrogen reacts directly with free radicals or affects the production of free radicals. Hydrogen has antioxidant effect, but our research showed that it was not to eliminate the free radicals after they were generated, but to reduce the generation of free radicals. It was similar to turn off the &quot;switch&quot; at the beginning of the generation of free radicals. Hydrogen could improve the activity of biological enzymes including mitochondrial complex Ⅰ, acetylcholinesterase and HRP, and affected mitochondrial membrane potential and regulate the membrane potential of nerve cells. Some of the oxidoreductases and ion channels of cell membrane are regulated by hydrogen. Taken together, hydrogen has multi-targets with bio-enzyme basis and higher organisms have hydrogenase ativity to metabolize hydrogen. 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