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The stable operation of the energy supply chain is the foundation to ensure the normal operation of society and economic development, and it is an important component of national security. Therefore, improving the resilience and security of the energy supply chain is an important task facing the global energy market. As the core link of the energy supply chain, pipeline transportation plays an irreplaceable role in enhancing the resilience and security of the energy supply chain. This article introduced the construction scale of China’s oil and gas pipeline facilities, discussed the influence of pipeline transportation in the fossil energy supply chain, and explored the competitive relationship between pipeline transportation and other transportation modes. At the same time, it explained how pipeline transportation could improve the resilience and security of the energy supply chain, as well as its importance and application in supply chain management. Subsequently, it discussed the technical requirements and challenges faced by traditional oil and gas pipeline transportation. It was suggested to enhance the resilience and security of the energy supply chain by coordinating the layout planning of the energy supply chain, strengthening the construction of energy supply chain hub stations, promoting the construction of a national energy supply chain transportation platform, and improving the scientific system of the energy supply chain. By strengthening the role of pipeline transportation in the planning and construction of the comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network and the collaborative support of the integrated energy network system, the flexibility, service resilience, security, and reliability of China’s energy system can be effectively improved, and the stability and security of overall energy supply can be guaranteed.

, correspAuthors=Jing GONG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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能源供应链的稳定运行是确保社会正常运转和经济发展的基础,同时也是国家安全的重要组成部分。因此,提升能源供应链的韧性和安全性是当前全球能源市场面临的重要任务。而管道运输作为能源供应链的核心环节,在提升能源供应链的韧性和安全性方面具有不可替代的作用。文章介绍了中国油气管道设施的建设规模,论述了管道运输在化石能源供应链中的影响,探讨了管道运输与其他运输方式的竞争和合作关系;同时,阐述了管道运输如何提升能源供应链的韧性和安全性,以及其在供应链管理方面的重要性和应用;随后探讨了传统油气管道运输面临的技术需求与挑战。建议通过统筹能源供应链布局规划、强化能源供应链枢纽站建设、推进国家级能源供应链调运平台建设和完善能源供应链系统科学体系建设方面来强化能源供应链的韧性和安全性。通过强化管道运输在综合立体交通网络的规划和建设以及综合能源网络系统的协同保障中的作用,可以有效提高中国能源系统的灵活性、服务韧性和安全可靠性,实现全局性的能源安全稳定供应。

, correspAuthors=宫敬, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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宫敬,教授,博士研究生导师。享受国务院政府特殊津贴专家。2011年全国百篇优秀博士学位论文指导教师,2010年全国优秀博士学位论文提名指导教师。主要从事油气储运系统管道仿真技术、油气长距离管道输送理论与技术研究。主持国家重大专项课题和子课题6项,国家自然科学基金重点项目1项,国家自然科学基金面上项目4项。获省部级科技进步奖一等奖6项、二等奖6项、三等奖4项。发表论文400余篇。电子信箱:

, authorsList=宫敬, 宋尚飞, 魏生远, 史博会, 张引弟)}, authors=[Author(id=1242113581739737569, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999964569194953, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=ydgj@cup.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1242113581827817955, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999964569194953, authorId=1242113581739737569, language=EN, stringName=Jing GONG, firstName=Jing, middleName=null, lastName=GONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, , address=1. MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Oil and Gas Distribution Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Oil and Gas Pipeline Transportation Safety, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1242113581966229989, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999964569194953, authorId=1242113581739737569, language=CN, stringName=宫敬, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, , address=1.中国石油大学(北京)油气管道输送安全国家工程研究中心,城市油气输配技术北京市重点实验室,石油工程教育部重点实验室,北京 102249, bio={"img":"WmT8jLIpYb7TEZv9kZljTA==","content":"

宫敬,教授,博士研究生导师。享受国务院政府特殊津贴专家。2011年全国百篇优秀博士学位论文指导教师,2010年全国优秀博士学位论文提名指导教师。主要从事油气储运系统管道仿真技术、油气长距离管道输送理论与技术研究。主持国家重大专项课题和子课题6项,国家自然科学基金重点项目1项,国家自然科学基金面上项目4项。获省部级科技进步奖一等奖6项、二等奖6项、三等奖4项。发表论文400余篇。电子信箱:

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宫敬,教授,博士研究生导师。享受国务院政府特殊津贴专家。2011年全国百篇优秀博士学位论文指导教师,2010年全国优秀博士学位论文提名指导教师。主要从事油气储运系统管道仿真技术、油气长距离管道输送理论与技术研究。主持国家重大专项课题和子课题6项,国家自然科学基金重点项目1项,国家自然科学基金面上项目4项。获省部级科技进步奖一等奖6项、二等奖6项、三等奖4项。发表论文400余篇。电子信箱:

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(in Chinese), articleTitle=China’s CO2 pipeline development strategy under the strategy of carbon neutrality, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113588161217224, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999964569194953, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=41, issue=6, pageStart=607, pageEnd=613, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=27, authorNames=黄维和, 宫敬, 王军, journalName=油气储运, refType=null, unstructuredReference=黄维和, 宫敬, 王军. 碳中和愿景下油气储运学科的任务[J]. 油气储运, 2022, 41(6): 607-613., articleTitle=碳中和愿景下油气储运学科的任务, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113588249297611, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999964569194953, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=41, issue=6, pageStart=607, pageEnd=613, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=28, authorNames=Huang W H, Gong J, Wang J, journalName=Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Huang W H, Gong J, Wang J. Tasks of oil & gas storage and transportation discipline under the vision of carbon neutrality[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2022, 41(6): 607-613. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Tasks of oil & gas storage and transportation discipline under the vision of carbon neutrality, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113588303823566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999964569194953, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=42, issue=2, pageStart=152, pageEnd=160, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=29, authorNames=张强, 杨玉锋, 张学鹏, journalName=油气储运, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张强, 杨玉锋, 张学鹏, . 超临界二氧化碳管道完整性管理技术发展现状与挑战[J]. 油气储运, 2023, 42(2): 152-160., articleTitle=超临界二氧化碳管道完整性管理技术发展现状与挑战, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113588366738129, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999964569194953, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=42, issue=2, pageStart=152, pageEnd=160, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=30, authorNames=Zhang Q, Yang Y F, Zhang X P, journalName=Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang Q, Yang Y F, Zhang X P, et al. Technology status and challenge of integrity management of supercritical carbon dioxide pipeline[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2023, 42(2): 152-160. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Technology status and challenge of integrity management of supercritical carbon dioxide pipeline, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113589855716052, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999964569194953, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=https://link.cnki.net/urlid/13.1093.TE.20240305.1207.002.html, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=31, authorNames=闫冰, 史博会, 陈俊文, journalName=油气储运, refType=null, unstructuredReference=闫冰, 史博会, 陈俊文, . 地形起伏超临界CO2管道两端阀室放空动态模拟[J/OL]. 油气储运, 2024[2024-03-07]. https://link.cnki.net/urlid/13.1093.TE.20240305.1207.002.html., articleTitle=地形起伏超临界CO2管道两端阀室放空动态模拟, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113590040265432, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999964569194953, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=https://link.cnki.net/urlid/13.1093.TE.20240305.1207.002.html, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=32, authorNames=Yan B, Shi B H, Chen J W, journalName=Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yan B, Shi B H, Chen J W, et al. Dynamic simulation of valve chamber venting at both ends of supercritical CO2 pipeline with undulating terrain[J/OL]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2024[2024-03-07]. https://link.cnki.net/urlid/13.1093.TE.20240305.1207.002.html. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Dynamic simulation of valve chamber venting at both ends of supercritical CO2 pipeline with undulating terrain, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113590111568603, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999964569194953, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=53, issue=6, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=33, authorNames=胡艳芳, journalName=炼油技术与工程, refType=null, unstructuredReference=胡艳芳. 齐鲁石化-胜利油田CCUS项目二氧化碳输送管道全线贯通[J]. 炼油技术与工程, 2023, 53(6): 64., articleTitle=齐鲁石化-胜利油田CCUS项目二氧化碳输送管道全线贯通, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113590187066078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999964569194953, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=53, issue=6, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=34, authorNames=Hu Y F, journalName=Petroleum Refinery Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hu Y F. 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(in Chinese), articleTitle=Qilu Etrochemical-Shengli Oilfield CCUS project carbon dioxide transportation pipeline fully completed, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113590254174945, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999964569194953, doi=10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2023.02.012, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=2, issue=2, pageStart=161, pageEnd=167, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=35, authorNames=王玮, 苏怀, 孙文苑, journalName=前瞻科技, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王玮, 苏怀, 孙文苑, . 油气管道技术发展现状与展望[J]. 前瞻科技, 2023, 2(2): 161-167., articleTitle=油气管道技术发展现状与展望, refAbstract=文章在对比国内外油气管道建设现状的基础上,综述了中国油气管道关键技术发展现状及取得的主要成就,并结合“碳达峰、碳中和”战略与能源保供要求,展望了今后中国油气管道技术发展趋势,以期为后续油气管道相关技术发展提供借鉴。), Reference(id=1242113590333866723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999964569194953, doi=10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2023.02.012, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=2, issue=2, pageStart=161, pageEnd=167, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=36, authorNames=Wang W, Su H, Sun W Y, journalName=Science and Technology Foresight, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang W, Su H, Sun W Y, et al. Development status and prospect of oil and gas pipeline technologies[J]. Science and Technology Foresight, 2023, 2(2): 161-167. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Development status and prospect of oil and gas pipeline technologies, refAbstract=

On the basis of comparing the current situation of oil and gas pipeline construction in China and abroad, this paper summarizes the development status and main achievements of key technologies for oil and gas pipelines in China and puts forward the development trend and prospects of oil and gas pipeline technologies in China in the future based on the 30·60 goals and energy supply protection requirements, so as to provide a reference for the subsequent development of related oil and gas pipeline technologies.

), Reference(id=1242113590392586981, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999964569194953, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=39, issue=8, pageStart=12, pageEnd=21, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=37, authorNames=李更丰, 黄玉雄, 别朝红, journalName=电力自动化设备, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李更丰, 黄玉雄, 别朝红, . 综合能源系统运行可靠性评估综述及展望[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2019, 39(8): 12-21., articleTitle=综合能源系统运行可靠性评估综述及展望, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113590497444584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999964569194953, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=39, issue=8, pageStart=12, pageEnd=21, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=38, authorNames=Li G F, Huang Y X, Bie Z H, journalName=Electric Power Automation Equipment, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li G F, Huang Y X, Bie Z H, et al. Review and prospect of operational reliability evaluation of integrated energy system[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2019, 39(8): 12-21. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Review and prospect of operational reliability evaluation of integrated energy system, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113590564553451, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999964569194953, doi=10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2022-1209, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=41, issue=11, pageStart=5695, pageEnd=5708, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[22], rfOrder=39, authorNames=黄晟, 王静宇, 郭沛, journalName=化工进展, refType=null, unstructuredReference=黄晟, 王静宇, 郭沛, . 碳中和目标下能源结构优化的近期策略与远期展望[J]. 化工进展, 2022, 41(11): 5695-5708., articleTitle=碳中和目标下能源结构优化的近期策略与远期展望, refAbstract=碳达峰、碳中和目标已经正式上升为中国国家战略,相关的时间表、路线图及政策措施正在制订并落地实施。中国作为世界最大的能源消费国及二氧化碳排放国,碳中和战略的提出将引发能源领域广泛而深刻的系统性变革,亟须探索以“双碳”目标为导向的我国能源安全和结构优化的新路径。本文在对美国、欧盟和中国的二氧化碳排放情况和能源科技发展情况进行横向比较以及对中国近年来的碳排放特征和能源消费特征进行纵向分析的前提下,提出了中国能源结构优化的近期策略和远期展望。文中指出,我国需要在借鉴发达国家先进能源科技政策的基础上,立足本国国情,综合考虑自身的能源资源禀赋和能源的本质属性,清洁低碳利用煤炭、高效资源化利用石油、多元供给天然气、稳健发展清洁能源以及持续推动高耗能行业节能减排。能源领域碳中和的前提是完善相关的政策机制,并以此为引领构建清洁低碳、多元共生的能源体系,持续推进“三碳”技术与能源数字化技术协同创新,建设综合智慧能源系统。由于国际局势复杂演变,中国要统筹兼顾“双碳”目标实现、能源结构优化和能源安全三大目标,建立动态多元的能源战略储备体系和能源合作机制,确保开放条件下的能源安全。), Reference(id=1242113590635856622, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999964569194953, doi=10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2022-1209, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=41, issue=11, pageStart=5695, pageEnd=5708, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[22], rfOrder=40, authorNames=Huang S, Wang J Y, Guo P, journalName=Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Huang S, Wang J Y, Guo P, et al. Short-term strategy and long-term prospect of energy structure optimization under carbon neutrality target[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2022, 41(11): 5695-5708. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Short-term strategy and long-term prospect of energy structure optimization under carbon neutrality target, refAbstract=

The carbon peak and carbon neutral target has been elevated to a national strategy, and relevant timetables, road maps and policy measures are being formulated and put into practice. As the world's largest energy consumer and carbon dioxide emitter, the proposal of the carbon neutrality target will trigger extensive and profound systemic changes in the energy field. It is urgent to explore new approaches for China's energy security and structural optimization oriented by the "double carbon" goal. Based on a horizontal comparison of carbon dioxide emissions and the development of energy technology in the United States, the European Union and China, as well as a vertical analysis of the characteristics of carbon emissions and energy consumption in China in recent years, the short-term strategy and long-term outlook for China's energy structure optimization were presented in this paper. On the basis of learning from the advanced energy science and technology policies of developed countries, it was suggested that China needed to base itself on its own national conditions, comprehensively consider its own energy resource endowment and the essential attributes of energy, use coal in a clean and low-carbon manner, utilize oil efficiently as a resource, supply natural gas in a diversified manner, and develop cleanly energy and continue to promote energy conservation and emission reduction in high energy-consuming industries. The prerequisite for carbon neutrality in the energy sector was to improve relevant policies and mechanisms, and took this as a guide to build a clean, low carbon, diversified and symbiotic energy system, continue to promote the collaborative innovation of "three-carbon" technology and energy digital technology, and construct an integrated intelligent energy system. Due to the complex evolution of the international situation, China's energy development should take into account the three goals of achieving the "dual carbon" goal, optimizing the energy structure and energy security. It was necessary for China to establish a dynamic and diversified energy strategic reserve system and energy cooperation mechanism to ensure energy security under open conditions.

), Reference(id=1242113590715548401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999964569194953, doi=10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2023.03.002, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=2, issue=3, pageStart=24, pageEnd=33, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[23], rfOrder=41, authorNames=刘攀, 杨敏, journalName=前瞻科技, refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘攀, 杨敏. 综合立体交通多网融合研究现状与展望[J]. 前瞻科技, 2023, 2(3): 24-33., articleTitle=综合立体交通多网融合研究现状与展望, refAbstract=交通运输系统由各种交通方式相对独立向更加注重一体化融合发展,是构建现代化高质量国家综合立体交通网的必由之路。文章在对综合立体交通多网融合要素构成与系统特征进行深入分析的基础上,结合交通强国和国家综合立体交通网建设的总目标,对综合立体交通多网融合的研究现状、发展需求和挑战进行系统梳理,提出了构建中国特色综合立体交通多网融合理论、建设国家综合立体交通决策支持平台、推进各种运输方式加快向“多网融合”演进、聚焦国家区域协同重大发展战略场景4个方向的重点任务,支撑构建便捷顺畅、经济高效、绿色集约、智能先进、安全可靠的综合交通运输系统。), Reference(id=1242113590782657268, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999964569194953, doi=10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2023.03.002, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=2, issue=3, pageStart=24, pageEnd=33, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[23], rfOrder=42, authorNames=Liu P, Yang M, journalName=Science and Technology Foresight, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu P, Yang M. Progress and prospect of research on multi-network integration of comprehensive transportation systems[J]. Science and Technology Foresight, 2023, 2(3): 24-33. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Progress and prospect of research on multi-network integration of comprehensive transportation systems, refAbstract=

Transportation system has evolved from relatively independent to integrated, which is a necessary path for constructing a modern and high-quality national comprehensive transportation network. Initially, this study conducts an in-depth analysis of the constituent elements and system characteristics of the multi-network integration of comprehensive transportation systems. Targeting the goal of establishing national strength in transportation and constructing a national comprehensive transportation system, the study subsequently provides a thorough review of the current research progress, development needs, and potential challenges of multi-network integration of comprehensive transportation systems. Finally, it proposes four primary tasks: Constructing a basic theory of multi-network integration with Chinese characteristics; building a national comprehensive transportation decision support platform; promoting the acceleration of the evolution of different transportation modes towards ‘multi-network integration’; and focusing on national and regional collaborative developments within major strategic scenarios. These initiatives support the construction of a convenient, smooth, economically efficient, green, intensive, advanced, safe, and reliable comprehensive transportation system.

), Reference(id=1242113590858154743, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999964569194953, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=https://doi.org/10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0104, language=null, rfNumber=[24], rfOrder=43, authorNames=张赟宁, 王江鹏, 张磊, journalName=现代电力, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张赟宁, 王江鹏, 张磊. 考虑电转气和气网注氢技术的综合能源系统优化调度[J/OL]. 现代电力, 2023[2024-03-07]. https://doi.org/10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0104., articleTitle=考虑电转气和气网注氢技术的综合能源系统优化调度, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113590942040825, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999964569194953, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=https://doi.org/10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0104, language=null, rfNumber=[24], rfOrder=44, authorNames=Zhang Y N, Wang J P, Zhang L, journalName=Modern Electric Power, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang Y N, Wang J P, Zhang L. Optimal dispatch of inte‐grated energy system considering power-to-gas coupled gas grid hydrogen injection technology[J/OL]. Modern Electric Power, 2023[2024-03-07]. https://doi.org/10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0104. 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Main tasks of modes of transportation in fossil energy supply chain

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
运输介质 管道运输 水路运输 轨道运输 道路运输
原油 国内运输的主要方式及资源进口的辅助方式 资源进口的主要方式 国内运输的辅助方式
成品油 国内运输的主要方式 国内运输的辅助方式 国内运输的辅助方式
天然气 普通天然气 国内运输的主要方式及资源进口的主要方式
LNG 资源进口的主要方式 国内运输的主要方式
CNG 国内运输的主要方式
煤炭 在中短途运输、点对点运输方面可以替代传统的道路运输 辅助方式 主要运输方式 主要承担中短途运输及“道路运输转轨道运输”“道路运输转水路运输”等转运任务
), ArticleFig(id=1242113585602691677, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999964569194953, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

化石能源供应链中各运输方式的主要任务

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
运输介质 管道运输 水路运输 轨道运输 道路运输
原油 国内运输的主要方式及资源进口的辅助方式 资源进口的主要方式 国内运输的辅助方式
成品油 国内运输的主要方式 国内运输的辅助方式 国内运输的辅助方式
天然气 普通天然气 国内运输的主要方式及资源进口的主要方式
LNG 资源进口的主要方式 国内运输的主要方式
CNG 国内运输的主要方式
煤炭 在中短途运输、点对点运输方面可以替代传统的道路运输 辅助方式 主要运输方式 主要承担中短途运输及“道路运输转轨道运输”“道路运输转水路运输”等转运任务
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Key Role of Pipeline Transportation in Resilience and Security of Energy Supply Chain
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Jing GONG 1, , Shangfei SONG 1 , Shengyuan WEI 1 , Bohui SHI 1 , Yindi ZHANG 2
Science and Technology Foresight | Review and Commentary 2024,3(2): 19-29
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Science and Technology Foresight | Review and Commentary 2024, 3(2): 19-29
Key Role of Pipeline Transportation in Resilience and Security of Energy Supply Chain
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Jing GONG1, , Shangfei SONG1, Shengyuan WEI1, Bohui SHI1, Yindi ZHANG2
Authors
  • 1. MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Oil and Gas Distribution Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Oil and Gas Pipeline Transportation Safety, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
  • 2. School of Petroleum Engineering, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China

Corresponding author:

Key Role of Pipeline Transportation in Resilience and Security of Energy Supply Chain
Jing GONG1, , Shangfei SONG1, Shengyuan WEI1, Bohui SHI1, Yindi ZHANG2
Affiliations
  • 1. MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Oil and Gas Distribution Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Oil and Gas Pipeline Transportation Safety, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
  • 2. School of Petroleum Engineering, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China
Published: 2024-06-20 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.02.002
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The stable operation of the energy supply chain is the foundation to ensure the normal operation of society and economic development, and it is an important component of national security. Therefore, improving the resilience and security of the energy supply chain is an important task facing the global energy market. As the core link of the energy supply chain, pipeline transportation plays an irreplaceable role in enhancing the resilience and security of the energy supply chain. This article introduced the construction scale of China’s oil and gas pipeline facilities, discussed the influence of pipeline transportation in the fossil energy supply chain, and explored the competitive relationship between pipeline transportation and other transportation modes. At the same time, it explained how pipeline transportation could improve the resilience and security of the energy supply chain, as well as its importance and application in supply chain management. Subsequently, it discussed the technical requirements and challenges faced by traditional oil and gas pipeline transportation. It was suggested to enhance the resilience and security of the energy supply chain by coordinating the layout planning of the energy supply chain, strengthening the construction of energy supply chain hub stations, promoting the construction of a national energy supply chain transportation platform, and improving the scientific system of the energy supply chain. By strengthening the role of pipeline transportation in the planning and construction of the comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network and the collaborative support of the integrated energy network system, the flexibility, service resilience, security, and reliability of China’s energy system can be effectively improved, and the stability and security of overall energy supply can be guaranteed.

pipeline transportation  /  energy supply chain  /  resilience  /  security  /  comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network

The stable operation of the energy supply chain is the foundation to ensure the normal operation of society and economic development, and it is an important component of national security. Therefore, improving the resilience and security of the energy supply chain is an important task facing the global energy market. As the core link of the energy supply chain, pipeline transportation plays an irreplaceable role in enhancing the resilience and security of the energy supply chain. This article introduced the construction scale of China’s oil and gas pipeline facilities, discussed the influence of pipeline transportation in the fossil energy supply chain, and explored the competitive relationship between pipeline transportation and other transportation modes. At the same time, it explained how pipeline transportation could improve the resilience and security of the energy supply chain, as well as its importance and application in supply chain management. Subsequently, it discussed the technical requirements and challenges faced by traditional oil and gas pipeline transportation. It was suggested to enhance the resilience and security of the energy supply chain by coordinating the layout planning of the energy supply chain, strengthening the construction of energy supply chain hub stations, promoting the construction of a national energy supply chain transportation platform, and improving the scientific system of the energy supply chain. By strengthening the role of pipeline transportation in the planning and construction of the comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network and the collaborative support of the integrated energy network system, the flexibility, service resilience, security, and reliability of China’s energy system can be effectively improved, and the stability and security of overall energy supply can be guaranteed.

pipeline transportation  /  energy supply chain  /  resilience  /  security  /  comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network
宫敬, 宋尚飞, 魏生远, 史博会, 张引弟. 管道运输对能源供应链韧性和安全性的关键作用[J]. 前瞻科技, 2024 , 3 (2) : 4 -135 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.02.002
Jing GONG, Shangfei SONG, Shengyuan WEI, Bohui SHI, Yindi ZHANG. Key Role of Pipeline Transportation in Resilience and Security of Energy Supply Chain[J]. Science and Technology Foresight, 2024 , 3 (2) : 4 -135 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.02.002
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.02.002
  • Received:2024-01-13
  • Published:2024-06-20
  • Release:2024-06-26
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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-13
  • 修回日期:2024-03-28
基金
国家自然科学基金(52104069)
北京市自然科学基金(3232030)
国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2806200)
中国博士后科学基金(2022M713460)
中国石油大学(北京)科学基金(2462023BJRC018)
中国石油大学(北京)科学基金(2462020YXZZ045)
Authors
    1. MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Oil and Gas Distribution Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Oil and Gas Pipeline Transportation Safety, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
    2. School of Petroleum Engineering, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China

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宫敬, 宋尚飞, 魏生远, 史博会, 张引弟. 管道运输对能源供应链韧性和安全性的关键作用[J]. 前瞻科技, 2024 , 3 (2) : 4 -135 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.02.002
Jing GONG, Shangfei SONG, Shengyuan WEI, Bohui SHI, Yindi ZHANG. Key Role of Pipeline Transportation in Resilience and Security of Energy Supply Chain[J]. Science and Technology Foresight, 2024 , 3 (2) : 4 -135 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.02.002
表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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