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In the context of China’s ‘carbon peak and carbon neutrality’ strategy, cold energy, as a new type of green energy, has received widespread attention and emphasis. A series of innovative cold energy utilization technologies have emerged in response. However, the cold energy industry currently faces challenges such as low utilization rates, lack of top-level planning, insufficient innovation in key technologies, and limitations on large-scale applications. This article summarizes and forecasts the key technologies related to the comprehensive and efficient use of cold energy, cryogenic materials, and pipeline equipment. As an essential infrastructure of the cold energy industry, the pipeline system is analyzed in terms of its operating conditions, potential risks and failure modes, and key technologies. The article identifies the challenges faced by cold energy industry pipeline technologies and the development trends of cold energy utilization pipeline technology. It proposes recommendations for the efficient use of cold energy and the development of its pipeline systems, aiming to provide robust support for the high-quality development, efficient and stable operation, safety assurance, and energy conservation and emission reduction of the cold energy industry.

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在“碳达峰、碳中和”战略背景下,冷能作为一种新型绿色能源得到广泛关注和重视。一系列新型冷能利用技术应运而生。然而,目前冷能产业面临利用率低、顶层规划缺乏、关键技术创新不足、规模化应用受限等难题。文章对冷能综合高效利用、低温材料、管道设备等关键技术进行总结与展望。管道系统作为冷能产业的重要基础设施,通过分析其工作状态、潜在风险与失效形式、关键技术等,明确冷能产业管道技术面临的挑战和冷能利用管道技术的发展趋势,提出面向冷能高效利用及其管道发展建议,以期为冷能产业高质量发展、高效稳定运行、安全保障和节能减排提供强力支撑。

, correspAuthors=汪怀远, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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汪怀远,天津大学讲席教授。天津大学化工学院党委书记,化工安全与装备技术省部级重点实验室主任。国家杰出青年科学基金获得者。国家“万人计划”青年拔尖人才,国家“百千万人才工程”入选者,享受国务院政府特殊津贴专家等。主要从事深地深海装备防护、能源装备、化工新材料、材料表界面设计与强化、新型功能涂层、装备及管道腐蚀防护、氢能和CCUS储运方面研究。承担20余项省部级及以上科研项目和龙头企业课题。获国家技术发明奖二等奖等。出版专著、教材2部,发表论文200余篇,授权发明专利40余件。电子信箱:

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汪怀远,天津大学讲席教授。天津大学化工学院党委书记,化工安全与装备技术省部级重点实验室主任。国家杰出青年科学基金获得者。国家“万人计划”青年拔尖人才,国家“百千万人才工程”入选者,享受国务院政府特殊津贴专家等。主要从事深地深海装备防护、能源装备、化工新材料、材料表界面设计与强化、新型功能涂层、装备及管道腐蚀防护、氢能和CCUS储运方面研究。承担20余项省部级及以上科研项目和龙头企业课题。获国家技术发明奖二等奖等。出版专著、教材2部,发表论文200余篇,授权发明专利40余件。电子信箱:

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汪怀远,天津大学讲席教授。天津大学化工学院党委书记,化工安全与装备技术省部级重点实验室主任。国家杰出青年科学基金获得者。国家“万人计划”青年拔尖人才,国家“百千万人才工程”入选者,享受国务院政府特殊津贴专家等。主要从事深地深海装备防护、能源装备、化工新材料、材料表界面设计与强化、新型功能涂层、装备及管道腐蚀防护、氢能和CCUS储运方面研究。承担20余项省部级及以上科研项目和龙头企业课题。获国家技术发明奖二等奖等。出版专著、教材2部,发表论文200余篇,授权发明专利40余件。电子信箱:

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Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Safety and Equipment Technology, Tianjin 300350, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1242113585783046759, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999963621286076, authorId=1242113585602691678, language=CN, stringName=朱艳吉, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2.天津市化工安全与装备技术重点实验室,天津 300350, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1242113582868005390, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999963621286076, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242113582876393999, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999963621286076, companyId=1242113582868005390, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Safety and Equipment Technology, Tianjin 300350, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242113582880588304, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999963621286076, companyId=1242113582868005390, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.天津市化工安全与装备技术重点实验室,天津 300350)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1242113585934041710, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999963621286076, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=cold energy industry), Keyword(id=1242113586001150577, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999963621286076, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=efficient utilization), Keyword(id=1242113586068259444, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999963621286076, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=pipeline engineering), Keyword(id=1242113586135368311, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999963621286076, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=low-temperature materials), Keyword(id=1242113586198282874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999963621286076, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=corrosion protection and insulation), Keyword(id=1242113586294751869, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999963621286076, language=EN, orderNo=6, keyword=digitalization), Keyword(id=1242113586353472128, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999963621286076, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=冷能产业), Keyword(id=1242113586424775299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999963621286076, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=高效利用), Keyword(id=1242113586491884166, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999963621286076, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=管道工程), Keyword(id=1242113586558993034, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999963621286076, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=低温材质), Keyword(id=1242113586634490510, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999963621286076, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=腐蚀防护与保温), Keyword(id=1242113586705793681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999963621286076, language=CN, orderNo=6, keyword=数智化)], refs=[Reference(id=1242113587653706418, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999963621286076, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=43, issue=3, pageStart=213, pageEnd=216, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=黄宇, 刘梦溪, 陈海平, journalName=现代化工, refType=null, unstructuredReference=黄宇, 刘梦溪, 陈海平, . “双碳”背景下液化天然气工业园区能源耦合技术研究[J]. 现代化工, 2023, 43(3): 213-216., articleTitle=“双碳”背景下液化天然气工业园区能源耦合技术研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113587720815285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999963621286076, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=43, issue=3, pageStart=213, pageEnd=216, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=1, authorNames=Huang Y, Liu M X, Chen H P, journalName=Modern Chemical Industry, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Huang Y, Liu M X, Chen H P, et al. 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Journal of Environmental Sciences (China), 2024, 136(2): 682-697., articleTitle=A review of low-carbon technologies and projects for the global cement industry, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113587871810235, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999963621286076, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=44, issue=33, pageStart=17649, pageEnd=17661, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=3, authorNames=Bao J, Yuan T, Song C X, journalName=International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Bao J, Yuan T, Song C X, et al. Thermodynamic analysis of a new double-pressure condensation power generation system recovering LNG cold energy for hydrogen production[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2019, 44(33): 17649-17661., articleTitle=Thermodynamic analysis of a new double-pressure condensation power generation system recovering LNG cold energy for hydrogen production, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113587930530494, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999963621286076, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=4, authorNames=Zonfrilli M, Facchino M, Serinelli R, journalName=Journal of Cleaner Production, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zonfrilli M, Facchino M, Serinelli R, et al. Thermodynamic analysis of cold energy recovery from LNG regasification[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138443., articleTitle=Thermodynamic analysis of cold energy recovery from LNG regasification, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113587997639361, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999963621286076, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=null, issue=3, pageStart=93, pageEnd=94, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=5, authorNames=杨静明, journalName=当代化工研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=杨静明. LNG冷能空分的工业化应用研究[J]. 当代化工研究, 2018(3): 93-94., articleTitle=LNG冷能空分的工业化应用研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113588064748228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999963621286076, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=null, issue=3, pageStart=93, pageEnd=94, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=6, authorNames=Yang J M, journalName=Modern Chemical Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yang J M. Research on industrial application of LNG cold energy air separation[J]. Modern Chemical Research, 2018(3): 93-94. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Research on industrial application of LNG cold energy air separation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113588131857095, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999963621286076, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2011, volume=52, issue=6, pageStart=2401, pageEnd=24044, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=7, authorNames=Gao T, Lin W S, Gu A Z, journalName=Energy Conversion and Management, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Gao T, Lin W S, Gu A Z. Improved processes of light hydrocarbon separation from LNG with its cryogenic energy utilized[J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2011, 52(6): 2401-24044., articleTitle=Improved processes of light hydrocarbon separation from LNG with its cryogenic energy utilized, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113588203160266, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999963621286076, doi=S0043-1354(16)30484-5, pmid=27371931, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=102, issue=null, pageStart=282, pageEnd=293, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=8, authorNames=Chang J, Zuo J, Lu K J, journalName=Water Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chang J, Zuo J, Lu K J, et al. Freeze desalination of seawater using LNG cold energy[J]. Water Research, 2016, 102: 282-293., articleTitle=Freeze desalination of seawater using LNG cold energy, refAbstract=With the aid of cold energy from regasification of liquefied natural gas (LNG), freeze desalination (FD) is an emerging technology for seawater desalination because of its low energy characteristics and insensitivities to fouling problems. This work aims to investigate the major operating parameters of FD such as coolant temperature, freezing duration, supercooling, seeding, agitation, crystallizer material and subsequent washing procedure on ice production and water quality. It was found that the optimal freezing duration per batch was 1 h for an iron crystallizer and 1.5 h for a glass crystallizer. The optimal coolant temperature should be around -8 °C. The optimal amount of washing water to clean the raw ice was about 50 wt% of the raw ice. Over 50 wt% of the feed could be recovered as raw ice within 1 h, which means an overall ice recovery rate of higher than 25% (of the original seawater), considering the consumption of washing water. Both artificial and real seawater were tested under the optimized conditions. The total dissolved solid in the product ice was around 300 ppm, which met the World Health Organization (WHO) potable water salinity standard of 500 ppm. Therefore, the process parameters optimized in this study can be directly used for the freeze desalination of seawater.Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.), Reference(id=1242113588274463437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999963621286076, doi=10.1016/j.energy.2018.12.170, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=170, issue=null, pageStart=557, pageEnd=568, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=9, authorNames=He T, Chong Z, Zheng J J, journalName=Energy, refType=null, unstructuredReference=He T, Chong Z, Zheng J J, et al. LNG cold energy utilization: Prospects and challenges[J]. Energy, 2019, 170: 557-568., articleTitle=LNG cold energy utilization: Prospects and challenges, refAbstract=Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is widely used in many countries around the world primarily as a mode of transport for natural gas. However, massive amount of energy (around 830 kJ/kg of LNG) is wasted during the regasification process in the LNG regasification terminals. Therefore, the technologies to utilize the LNG cold energy have received significant attention over recent decades. In this paper, we review various studies on the current LNG cold energy utilization systems, including power generation, air separation, desalination, cryogenic carbon dioxide capture, and NGL recovery. Utilizing LNG cold energy on such systems can improve the energetic and exergetic efficiencies significantly. Furthermore, several potential applications to utilize LNG cold energy in the future are proposed and discussed to broaden the perspectives of the researchers in the community. Among these potential applications, recovering LNG cold energy on cold chain for food transportation, data center cooling and hydrate based desalination are very promising. Finally, the limitations and challenges to be addressed for LNG cold energy utilization are discussed in detail. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd.), Reference(id=1242113588341572304, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999963621286076, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=41, issue=8, pageStart=194, pageEnd=202, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=10, authorNames=王震, 孔盈皓, 李伟, journalName=天然气工业, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王震, 孔盈皓, 李伟. “碳中和”背景下中国天然气产业发展综述[J]. 天然气工业, 2021, 41(8): 194-202., articleTitle=“碳中和”背景下中国天然气产业发展综述, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113589813773011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999963621286076, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=41, issue=8, pageStart=194, pageEnd=202, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=11, authorNames=Wang Z, Kong Y H, Li W, journalName=Natural Gas Industry, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang Z, Kong Y H, Li W. Overview of the development of China’s natural gas industry under the background of carbon neutrality[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2021, 41(8): 194-202. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Overview of the development of China’s natural gas industry under the background of carbon neutrality, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113589906047702, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999963621286076, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2005, volume=46, issue=5, pageStart=789, pageEnd=796, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=12, authorNames=Sun W, Hu P, Chen Z S, journalName=Energy Conversion and Management, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sun W, Hu P, Chen Z S, et al. Performance of cryogenic thermoelectric generators in LNG cold energy utilization[J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2005, 46(5): 789-796., articleTitle=Performance of cryogenic thermoelectric generators in LNG cold energy utilization, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113590082208473, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999963621286076, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=35, issue=4, pageStart=401, pageEnd=405, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=13, authorNames=杨经敏, journalName=油气储运, refType=null, unstructuredReference=杨经敏. LNG冷能发电梯级利用法的优化[J]. 油气储运, 2016, 35(4): 401-405., articleTitle=LNG冷能发电梯级利用法的优化, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113590153511644, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999963621286076, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=35, issue=4, pageStart=401, pageEnd=405, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=14, authorNames=Yang J M, journalName=Oil and Gas Storage & Transportation, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yang J M. Optimization of LNG cold energy elevator utilization method[J]. Oil and Gas Storage & Transportation, 2016, 35 (4): 401-405. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Optimization of LNG cold energy elevator utilization method, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113590220620511, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999963621286076, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=38, issue=7, pageStart=728, pageEnd=737, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=15, authorNames=俞光灿, 李琦芬, 宋丽斐, journalName=油气储运, refType=null, unstructuredReference=俞光灿, 李琦芬, 宋丽斐, . LNG冷能利用方式分类及其工艺流程[J]. 油气储运, 2019, 38(7): 728-737., articleTitle=LNG冷能利用方式分类及其工艺流程, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113590312895202, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999963621286076, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=38, issue=7, pageStart=728, pageEnd=737, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=16, authorNames=Yu G C, Li Q F, Song L F, journalName=Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yu G C, Li Q F, Song L F, et al. Classification and process flow of LNG cold energy utilization methods[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2019, 38(7): 728-737. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Classification and process flow of LNG cold energy utilization methods, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113590380004068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999963621286076, doi=10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2014.12.027, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=65, issue=12, pageStart=4844, pageEnd=4849, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=17, authorNames=张小锋, 冯霄, journalName=化工学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张小锋, 冯霄. LNG轻烃分离与乙烯冷分冷量联合[J]. 化工学报, 2014, 65(12): 4844-4849., articleTitle=LNG轻烃分离与乙烯冷分冷量联合, refAbstract=乙烯深冷分离过程需要冷剂为分离过程提供不同等级的冷量,可以把乙烯深冷分离过程作为一个冷阱;LNG气化过程中,需要加热,可以作为冷源.考虑到冷阱冷源的相互匹配,提出通过将LNG经过轻烃分离,为乙烯深冷分离提供冷量,降低了制冷公用工程消耗,同时LNG气化装置降低了加热公用工程消耗,且LNG分离出的轻烃直接供给乙烯装置作为裂解原料使用,优化乙烯装置裂解原料.以300万吨/年的LNG装置和64万吨/年的乙烯装置为例进行模拟计算得到,LNG轻烃分离装置可为乙烯冷分提供冷量41464 kW,降低乙烯冷分三元冷剂消耗75%,为乙烯装置提供优质裂解原料约65万吨/年.), Reference(id=1242113590484861671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999963621286076, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=65, issue=12, pageStart=4844, pageEnd=4849, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=18, authorNames=Zhang X F, Feng X, journalName=Journal of Chemical Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang X F, Feng X. LNG light hydrocarbon separation and ethylene cold separation combined cooling capacity[J]. Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2014, 65(12): 4844-4849. 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箭头表示物质流动。

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Key Technologies and Challenges of Pipeline for Efficient Cold Energy Utilization
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Huaiyuan WANG 1, 2, , Jiajun ZHU 1, 2 , Ruitao WANG 2 , Ning XU 3 , Chijia WANG 1 , Yanji ZHU 2
Science and Technology Foresight | Review and Commentary 2024,3(2): 110-120
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Science and Technology Foresight | Review and Commentary 2024, 3(2): 110-120
Key Technologies and Challenges of Pipeline for Efficient Cold Energy Utilization
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Huaiyuan WANG1, 2, , Jiajun ZHU1, 2, Ruitao WANG2, Ning XU3, Chijia WANG1, Yanji ZHU2
Authors
  • 1. State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
  • 2. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Safety and Equipment Technology, Tianjin 300350, China
  • 3. Engineering College, China University of Petroleum (Beijing) at Karamay, Karamay 834000, China

Corresponding author:

Key Technologies and Challenges of Pipeline for Efficient Cold Energy Utilization
Huaiyuan WANG1, 2, , Jiajun ZHU1, 2, Ruitao WANG2, Ning XU3, Chijia WANG1, Yanji ZHU2
Affiliations
  • 1. State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
  • 2. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Safety and Equipment Technology, Tianjin 300350, China
  • 3. Engineering College, China University of Petroleum (Beijing) at Karamay, Karamay 834000, China
Published: 2024-06-20 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.02.011
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In the context of China’s ‘carbon peak and carbon neutrality’ strategy, cold energy, as a new type of green energy, has received widespread attention and emphasis. A series of innovative cold energy utilization technologies have emerged in response. However, the cold energy industry currently faces challenges such as low utilization rates, lack of top-level planning, insufficient innovation in key technologies, and limitations on large-scale applications. This article summarizes and forecasts the key technologies related to the comprehensive and efficient use of cold energy, cryogenic materials, and pipeline equipment. As an essential infrastructure of the cold energy industry, the pipeline system is analyzed in terms of its operating conditions, potential risks and failure modes, and key technologies. The article identifies the challenges faced by cold energy industry pipeline technologies and the development trends of cold energy utilization pipeline technology. It proposes recommendations for the efficient use of cold energy and the development of its pipeline systems, aiming to provide robust support for the high-quality development, efficient and stable operation, safety assurance, and energy conservation and emission reduction of the cold energy industry.

cold energy industry  /  efficient utilization  /  pipeline engineering  /  low-temperature materials  /  corrosion protection and insulation  /  digitalization

In the context of China’s ‘carbon peak and carbon neutrality’ strategy, cold energy, as a new type of green energy, has received widespread attention and emphasis. A series of innovative cold energy utilization technologies have emerged in response. However, the cold energy industry currently faces challenges such as low utilization rates, lack of top-level planning, insufficient innovation in key technologies, and limitations on large-scale applications. This article summarizes and forecasts the key technologies related to the comprehensive and efficient use of cold energy, cryogenic materials, and pipeline equipment. As an essential infrastructure of the cold energy industry, the pipeline system is analyzed in terms of its operating conditions, potential risks and failure modes, and key technologies. The article identifies the challenges faced by cold energy industry pipeline technologies and the development trends of cold energy utilization pipeline technology. It proposes recommendations for the efficient use of cold energy and the development of its pipeline systems, aiming to provide robust support for the high-quality development, efficient and stable operation, safety assurance, and energy conservation and emission reduction of the cold energy industry.

cold energy industry  /  efficient utilization  /  pipeline engineering  /  low-temperature materials  /  corrosion protection and insulation  /  digitalization
汪怀远, 朱嘉君, 王瑞涛, 徐宁, 王池嘉, 朱艳吉. 面向冷能高效利用的管道关键技术与挑战[J]. 前瞻科技, 2024 , 3 (2) : 4 -135 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.02.011
Huaiyuan WANG, Jiajun ZHU, Ruitao WANG, Ning XU, Chijia WANG, Yanji ZHU. Key Technologies and Challenges of Pipeline for Efficient Cold Energy Utilization[J]. Science and Technology Foresight, 2024 , 3 (2) : 4 -135 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.02.011
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.02.011
  • Received:2024-01-15
  • Published:2024-06-20
  • Release:2024-06-26
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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-15
  • 修回日期:2024-03-29
基金
国家自然科学基金(51925403)
Authors
    1. State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
    2. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Safety and Equipment Technology, Tianjin 300350, China
    3. Engineering College, China University of Petroleum (Beijing) at Karamay, Karamay 834000, China

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汪怀远, 朱嘉君, 王瑞涛, 徐宁, 王池嘉, 朱艳吉. 面向冷能高效利用的管道关键技术与挑战[J]. 前瞻科技, 2024 , 3 (2) : 4 -135 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.02.011
Huaiyuan WANG, Jiajun ZHU, Ruitao WANG, Ning XU, Chijia WANG, Yanji ZHU. Key Technologies and Challenges of Pipeline for Efficient Cold Energy Utilization[J]. Science and Technology Foresight, 2024 , 3 (2) : 4 -135 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.02.011
表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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